考前押题01 单项选择进阶练80题（六组特训，期末复习专项训练）六年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题01 单项选择进阶练80题 一、第一组限时特训（25崇明期末） 1 二、第二组限时特训（25静安期末） 5 三、第三组限时特训（25上海中学东校期末） 8 四、第四组限时特训（25闵行期末） 11 五、第五组限时特训（25位育中学期末） 14 六、第六组限时特训（25宝山期末） 17 一、第一组限时特训（25崇明期末） 1．Which of the following underlined (划线) parts is different from the others? A．name B．carry C．matter D．activity 2．I can find much ________ about air pollution in our school library. A．books B．magazines C．reports D．information 3．The old lady teaches children to play _______ piano at school. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 4．There are over _______ students in our school. A．five hundred B．hundred of C．five hundreds of D．five hundreds 5．Mr Brown can’t find _______mobile phone. He is looking for it everywhere. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 6．Lucy always helps Mum _______ the housework in my free time. A．of B．for C．from D．with 7．There are _______ eggs in the fridge, so we are going to the supermarket and buy some. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 8．I like this movie very much because there is _______ in it. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 9．In fact, there are many different ways _______ English well. A．learning B．learn C．of learning D．to learning 10．You can keep the book as _______ as you like. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 11．What a sunny day it is! How about _______ cycling in the park? A．go B．go to C．to go D．going 12．Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now. A．will listen B．are listening C．listens D．listened 13．My grandpa often _______ for a walk with his dog after dinner. A．is going B．will go C．goes D．go 14．Peter _______ buy any computer books. He’s got a lot. A．needs not B．doesn’t need to C．doesn’t need D．needn’t to 15．Mr. Brown likes football, _______he doesn’t play it. He often watches football games on TV. A．and B．but C．so D．or 16．—Thanks a lot for helping me so much, Tom. — _______ A．Don’t say that. B．Yes, of course. C．Sorry, I won’t. D．You’re welcome. 17．---Why don’t we spend this weekend at the beach? ---________ A．Good idea. B．That’s right. C．Well done. D．Not at all. 二、第二组限时特训（25静安期末） 1．They were having ________ wonderful time in Sichuan. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Mr. Black showed ________ around Shanghai yesterday. A．our B．ours C．us D．we 3．He is wearing two socks of different colors. One is blue, and ________ is yellow. A．other B．the other C．any other D．another 4．The students are busy _______ their studies on weekdays. A．in B．with C．for D．at 5．Look! He is jumping high into the air and _______ the football to the goal. A．putting B．catching C．scoring D．shooting 6．The poster of the sports centre is to make more students ________ part in the Sports Day. A．to take B．taking C．take D．took 7．What is the price of a ________ children’s ticket to Disneyland? A．two day B．two-day C．two days D．two-days 8．He is not ________ to take the airplane alone. A．big enough B．enough big C．old enough D．enough old 9．Go to the doctor at once ________ a dog or a cat bites you. A．so B．before C．if D．because 10．Lucy feels lonely because she has ________ friends in her class. A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 11．There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 12．—________ There is a dangerous dog in his yard. —OK. I’ll be careful. A．Well done! B．Watch out! C．Good choice. D．All right. 三、第三组限时特训（25上海中学东校期末） 1．Which of the following pronunciation (发音) is different? A．soup B．sound C．mouth D．loud 2．We have ________ ICT lesson ________ this afternoon. A．a; / B．an; / C．a; in D．an; in 3．The spaceman flew through the galaxy ________ the speed of light. A．for B．in C．on D．at 4．If it ________ rainy tomorrow morning, we ________ a barbecue at 11:30 am. A．isn’t; will have B．isn’t; were having C．won’t; to have D．won’t be; having 5．We should eat ________ vegetables every day according to the Food Guide Pagoda. A．few B．a little C．much D．plenty of 6．You had better _________ questions in class when there is something you can't understand． A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask 7．Look! Three little white cats ________ under the trees. A．sleep B．slept C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 8．Ben isn’t ________ to finish his homework before 8:00 p.m.. A．enough quick B．quick enough C．enough quickly D．quickly enough 9．The slogan of our club is “Let the world ________us!” A．to hear B．hearing C．hear D．heard 10．—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A．egg B．mutton C．tomato D．potato 11．—What are they doing on the mat? —________. A．Badminton B．Sit-ups C．Swimming D．Rock climbing 12．—How does your brother go to school every day? —________. A．Once a day B．Two miles C．He takes a bus D．Twenty minutes 13．It’s going to rain. You ________ water the flowers. A．need to B．needn’t to C．don’t need D．needn’t 14．—________ do you want to be in the future? —I’d like to be a doctor because I want to make sick people better. A．How B．Why C．What D．When 15．—Could you help me with my luggage? —________ A．You are welcome. B．That’s all right. C．With pleasure. D．How come? 四、第四组限时特训（25闵行期末） 1．The monkey eats many bananas, but you can give him ________ onion as a snack. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Is that lady your aunt? The one ________ the yellow dress. A．in B．by C．of D．at 3．We have ________ apples to make a pie, but we still need some lemon juice. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 4．—The price of a one-way ticket is over 2,300 yuan. And there are three of ________. —Wow, that’s a lot of money! A．I B．me C．we D．us 5．Elaine plays the piano very ________. Her music always touches people’s hearts. A．good B．best C．well D．better 6．—Do you know the meaning of the sign “Bees! No sweet foods!”? —Yes. We should not ________ sweet foods or drinks outside. Bees like them. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 7．Wait a second. I ________ dinner now and I need to keep an eye on it. A．prepare B．will prepare C．am preparing D．prepared 8．Amy ________ a big birthday surprise to Grandma Li tomorrow. A．gives B．is giving C．gave D．is going to give 9．I enjoy ________ the museums in Shanghai to learn more about the local culture. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 10．—________ does Tom go back to Hunan with his family every year? —By plane, then by car, I guess. A．When B．Where C．Who D．How 五、第五组限时特训（25位育中学期末） 1．Tom plays ________ basketball with his friends after school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．There is some ________ in the fridge. A．onion B．pepper C．carrot D．mutton 3．—Do you often go to the gym to do exercise? —No, I ________ go to the gym. I just go jogging in my neighbourhood. A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never 4．—________ will go cycling with you this weekend? —My best friend Frank. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 5．Your brother is good at ________. What about you? A．swim B．swimming C．swam D．to swim 6．A: Uncle Lin, ________ I help you milk the cows now? B: Sure! A．must B．can C．should D．needed 7．He usually stays at home at weekends, but today he ________ a day out. He is now getting ready for it. A．spends B．is going to spend C．is spending D．spent 8．My dog and the neighbour’s cat get along ________ each other well. A．on B．in C．with D．for 9．—________ do some zoos have special events for kids? —To make it fun for them to learn about animals. A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 10．________ you feed a bird, it may remember you and come back for more food next time. A．Because B．If C．Before D．But 11．How about ________ Tian’anmen Square when we’re in Beijing? A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 12．A ________ is a notice with pictures. It is often used to get your attention. A．project B．poster C．timetable D．report 13．If you like sports, why don’t you join ________? A．we B．our C．ours D．us 14．—I fell off my bike yesterday. —________ A．Watch out. B．Don’t get hurt. C．How come? D．How often? 六、第六组限时特训（25宝山期末） 1．Let’s take a look ________ the timetable. I have ________ ICT class in the morning. A．at; the B．on; a C．at; an D．for; the 2．Yiming likes playing ________ basketball while Lu Yao likes playing ________ piano. A．the; / B．/ ;the C．an; a D．a; an 3．There ________ 800-metre run on our sports day. A．will be a B．is going to be an C．will have an D．is going to have a 4．The zoo keeper’s job is ________ and take care of animals. A．to feed B．feeding C．feed D．fed 5．I ________ him as soon as he entered the house. A．recognised B．recognise C．will recognise D．have recognised 6．________ useful information Li Bailing has collected from the Olympic games. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 7．Let us make a travel guide this afternoon, ________? A．shall we B．will you C．don’t you D．aren’t we 8．________ can high-speed trains run from Shanghai to Beijing? A．How fast B．How soon C．How long D．How tall 9．There are still ________ eggs for us to cook omelet (煎蛋饼). A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 10．—________ did you go to Uncle Lin’s farm? —To herd the goats and clean the pigsty. A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 11．—Shall we take the underground to Shanghai Disneyland? —________. A．That’s all right B．Never mind C．Sounds great D．Thanks a lot 12．—Could you please help me carry the box? —________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．That’s right. C．Of course not. D．With pleasure. 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 单项选择进阶练80题 一、第一组限时特训（25崇明期末） 1 二、第二组限时特训（25静安期末） 5 三、第三组限时特训（25上海中学东校期末） 8 四、第四组限时特训（25闵行期末） 11 五、第五组限时特训（25位育中学期末） 14 六、第六组限时特训（25宝山期末） 17 一、第一组限时特训（25崇明期末） 1．Which of the following underlined (划线) parts is different from the others? A．name B．carry C．matter D．activity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分与其他的不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。name/neɪm/；carry/ˈkæri/；matter/ˈmætə(r)/；activity/ækˈtɪvəti/。根据单词音标可知，选项A划线部分与其他项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 2．I can find much ________ about air pollution in our school library. A．books B．magazines C．reports D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我可以在我们学校的图书馆里找到很多关于空气污染的信息。 考查名词辨析。books书；magazines杂志；reports报告；information信息。空前有“much”修饰，此处名词应是不可数名词，故选D。 3．The old lady teaches children to play _______ piano at school. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老太太在学校教孩子们弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定短语。故选B。 4．There are over _______ students in our school. A．five hundred B．hundred of C．five hundreds of D．five hundreds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有五百多名学生。 考查hundred的用法。选项中的hundred意为 “百”，表示 “几百” 时，前面通常加基数词，且hundred不能加s；hundreds of为固定短语，意为 “数以百计的，成百上千的”，修饰可数名词复数，选项A是正确的表达。故选A。 5．Mr Brown can’t find _______mobile phone. He is looking for it everywhere. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布朗先生找不到他的手机了。他正到处找它。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“mobile phone”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语。故选C。 6．Lucy always helps Mum _______ the housework in my free time. A．of B．for C．from D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西在她的空闲时间总是帮妈妈做家务。 考查介词辨析。of的；for为了；from从；with和……一起。“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意思是“帮助某人做某事”，这里是说露西在空闲时间总是帮妈妈做家务，符合语境。故选D。 7．There are _______ eggs in the fridge, so we are going to the supermarket and buy some. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了，所以我们要去超市买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。根据“eggs”和“so we are going to the supermarket and buy some”可知，冰箱里鸡蛋数量很少，几乎没有了，eggs“鸡蛋”，可数名词复数，表达否定意义，所以用“few”。故选B。 8．I like this movie very much because there is _______ in it. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这部电影，因为里面有一些有趣的东西。 考查复合不定代词。根据形容词修饰复合不定代词，要后置可知，排除C、D选项；又根据“I like this movie very much”可知，此处应该表达我非常喜欢这部电影，因为里面有一些有趣的东西。故选A。 9．In fact, there are many different ways _______ English well. A．learning B．learn C．of learning D．to learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，有许多不同的方法学好英语。 考查介词短语。固定短语ways of doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”，其中“of”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。A选项“learning”是动名词形式，但缺少与之搭配的“of”；B选项“learn”是动词原形，不符合“ways”后接的形式要求；D选项“to learning”结构错误，“ways”后应接“of doing”，而不是“to doing”。C选项“of learning”符合“ways of doing sth.”的结构。故选C。 10．You can keep the book as _______ as you like. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书你想借多久都可以。 考查形容词原级。long长的，原级，longer较长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级；the longest最长的，最高级。“as...as...”意为“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，用来表示同级比较。所以这里要用原级long，构成“as long as”，在这里表示“长达……”。故选A。 11．What a sunny day it is! How about _______ cycling in the park? A．go B．go to C．to go D．going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！去公园骑自行车怎么样？ 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据空格后“cycling”可知，此处考查动词短语：go cycling，意为“去骑自行车”，故排除B选项；又根据空前“about”是介词，所以此处应该填入动名词作宾语。故选D。 12．Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now. A．will listen B．are listening C．listens D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是学校开放日。我们的父母现在正在大厅里听我们的学校合唱团。 考查时态。根据“now”及语境可知，此处是描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。 13．My grandpa often _______ for a walk with his dog after dinner. A．is going B．will go C．goes D．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常晚饭后和他的狗去散步。 考查动词时态。is going正在去……，现在进行时；will go将去……，一般将来时；goes去……，go的第三人单数形式；go去……，原形。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，排除选项A和B；主语“grandpa”为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式，排除选项D。故选C。 14．Peter _______ buy any computer books. He’s got a lot. A．needs not B．doesn’t need to C．doesn’t need D．needn’t to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得不需要买任何电脑书。他已经有很多了。 考查need的用法。need既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。当need作情态动词时，否定形式为“needn’t”，后面直接接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化；当need作实义动词时，常用结构为“need to do sth.”，其否定形式为“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need to do sth.”，有人称和数的变化。B选项“doesn’t need to”，符合“need”作实义动词时的否定结构，“doesn’t need to buy”表示“不需要买”，符合语境。故选B。 15．Mr. Brown likes football, _______he doesn’t play it. He often watches football games on TV. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布朗先生喜欢足球，但是他不踢足球。他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且，表并列或顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系；or或者，否则，表选择或转折关系。根据“Mr. Brown likes football”和“he doesn’t play it”可知，喜欢足球和不踢足球之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 16．—Thanks a lot for helping me so much, Tom. — _______ A．Don’t say that. B．Yes, of course. C．Sorry, I won’t. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你帮助我。——不客气。 考查交际用语。Don’t say that不用这么说；Yes, of course是的，当然；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会的；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thank you very much for helping me.”可知，对于别人感谢的话语，应说不客气。故选D。 17．---Why don’t we spend this weekend at the beach? ---________ A．Good idea. B．That’s right. C．Well done. D．Not at all. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们为什么不在海边度过呢？——好主意。 本题考查情景交际。A. Good idea.好主意，B. That’s right.那是对的，C. Well done.做得好，D. Not at all.一点也不。Why don’t we spend this weekend at the beach? 表示建议，认为这个建议好，回答为Good idea.故选A。 二、第二组限时特训（25静安期末） 1．They were having ________ wonderful time in Sichuan. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在四川度过了一段美好的时光。 考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“having ... wonderful time in Sichuan.”可知，此处time表示“一段时光”或“一段经历”，是可数名词，且wonderful以辅音音素/w/开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．Mr. Black showed ________ around Shanghai yesterday. A．our B．ours C．us D．we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Black先生昨天带我们参观了上海。 考查代词用法。show sb around带某人参观。这里sb作show的宾语，所以用宾格。our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词，us是宾语，we是主格。故选C。 3．He is wearing two socks of different colors. One is blue, and ________ is yellow. A．other B．the other C．any other D．another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他这穿着两只不同颜色的袜子，一个是蓝色的，另一个是黄色的。 考察不定代词。other表示其它的，the other表示两者中的另一个，any other其它任何一个，another再一个，另一个。根据句意这里表示两者中的另一个，故选B。 4．The students are busy _______ their studies on weekdays. A．in B．with C．for D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们在工作日忙于学习。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和，用，带有；for为了；at在某一时刻。根据“are busy...their studies”可知，此处为短语“be busy with sth”，意为 “忙于……”，此处指忙于学习。故选B。 5．Look! He is jumping high into the air and _______ the football to the goal. A．putting B．catching C．scoring D．shooting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！他高高跳起，把足球射向球门。 考查动词辨析。putting放；catching接住；scoring得分；shooting射击、射门。根据“He is jumping high into the air”和“the football to the goal”可知，是把足球射向球门而得分。故选D。 6．The poster of the sports centre is to make more students ________ part in the Sports Day. A．to take B．taking C．take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：体育中心的海报是为了让更多学生参与体育日活动。 考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词，常见用法是make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，其中do是不带to的不定式作宾补，因此用take。故选C。 7．What is the price of a ________ children’s ticket to Disneyland? A．two day B．two-day C．two days D．two-days 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去迪士尼乐园两天儿童票的价格是多少？ 考查复合形容词。根据“children’s ticket”可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ticket；结合选项可知，此处用“数词-名词单数” 结构的复合形容词，表示 “两天的儿童票价”。故选B。 8．He is not ________ to take the airplane alone. A．big enough B．enough big C．old enough D．enough old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他还不够大，不能独自坐飞机。 考查形容词辨析及enough的用法。big大的；old 年纪大的。根据语境可知，此处指的是他年纪不够大，表示年纪大的应用形容词old，A、B选项可排除。根据英语语法，‌enough用作副词时，应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面‌，故选C。 9．Go to the doctor at once ________ a dog or a cat bites you. A．so B．before C．if D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果狗或猫咬了你，马上去看医生。 考查连词辨析。so因此；before在之前；if如果；because因为。“a dog or a cat bites you”是“Go to the doctor at once ”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 10．Lucy feels lonely because she has ________ friends in her class. A．little B．a little C．a few D．few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西感到很孤独，因为她在班上几乎没什么朋友。 考查代词辨析。little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义。根据“Lucy feels lonely”可知，感到孤独的原因是几乎没有朋友，此处修饰可数名词复数friends，表达否定含义，应用few。故选D。 11．There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在12月25日将会有一场圣诞宴会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；be，是be动词；to be动词不定式。根据“There’s going...a Christmas party”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“将要有”，结构为 “there is/are going to be...”，故选D。 12．—________ There is a dangerous dog in his yard. —OK. I’ll be careful. A．Well done! B．Watch out! C．Good choice. D．All right. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小心！他的院子里有一只危险的狗。——好的。我会小心的。 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Watch out小心；Good choice选得好；All right好吧。根据答句“I’ll be careful”可知，说话者要求回答者要小心潜在的危险，故选B。 三、第三组限时特训（25上海中学东校期末） 1．Which of the following pronunciation (发音) is different? A．soup B．sound C．mouth D．loud 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面哪个发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。soup/suːp/；sound/saʊnd/；mouth/maʊθ/；loud/laʊd/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项中的ou发音/uː/，其他选项的发音/aʊ/，故选A。 2．We have ________ ICT lesson ________ this afternoon. A．a; / B．an; / C．a; in D．an; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们今天下午上信息与通信技术课。 考查冠词和介词用法。ICT以元音音素开头，用an修饰；this afternoon前面不加冠词。故选B。 3．The spaceman flew through the galaxy ________ the speed of light. A．for B．in C．on D．at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宇航员以光速穿越银河系。 考查固定搭配。at the speed of“以……的速度”，是固定搭配。故选D。 4．If it ________ rainy tomorrow morning, we ________ a barbecue at 11:30 am. A．isn’t; will have B．isn’t; were having C．won’t; to have D．won’t be; having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天早上不下雨，我们将在上午11:30烧烤。 考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，排除B、C、D。故选A。 5．We should eat ________ vegetables every day according to the Food Guide Pagoda. A．few B．a little C．much D．plenty of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据《膳食指南》我们应该每天吃大量蔬菜。 考查形容词短语。few极少，后接可数名词复数；a little一点儿，后接不可数名词；much许多，后接不可数名词；plenty of大量的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据常识可知要多吃蔬菜，排除AB；vegetables是可数名词复数，其前用plenty of。故选D。 6．You had better _________ questions in class when there is something you can't understand． A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你有不明白的地方时，最好在课堂上提问。 考查固定搭配。A. ask问，动词原形；B. asked过去式；C. asking动名词；D. to ask动词不定式。根据根据You had better ____ questions in class when there is something you can't understand，可知这里考查搭配，had better表示最好，后面跟动词原形，had better do sth.最好做某事，故答案选A。 7．Look! Three little white cats ________ under the trees. A．sleep B．slept C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！三只小猫正在树下睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 8．Ben isn’t ________ to finish his homework before 8:00 p.m.. A．enough quick B．quick enough C．enough quickly D．quickly enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ben没有足够快地在晚上8点之前完成作业。 考查形容词及enough后置。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词。be动词后用形容词作表语，enough置于形容词之后。故选B。 9．The slogan of our club is “Let the world ________us!” A．to hear B．hearing C．hear D．heard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们俱乐部的口号是“让世界听到我们!” 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 10．—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A．egg B．mutton C．tomato D．potato 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想在面条里加点羊肉吗？——哦，好的，就一点点。 考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。根据“a little”可知，空处是不可数名词，被“a little”修饰。故选B。 11．—What are they doing on the mat? —________. A．Badminton B．Sit-ups C．Swimming D．Rock climbing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们在垫子上做什么？——仰卧起坐。 考查名词辨析。badminton羽毛球；sit-ups仰卧起坐；swimming游泳；rock climbing攀岩。根据“on the mat”和选项可知，垫子上的运动是仰卧起坐。故选B。 12．—How does your brother go to school every day? —________. A．Once a day B．Two miles C．He takes a bus D．Twenty minutes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你弟弟每天怎样去上学？——他乘公共汽车。 考查情景交际。Once a day一天一次；Two miles两英里；He takes a bus他乘公共汽车；Twenty minutes20分钟。根据“How does your brother go to school every day?”可知，是询问去上学的方式。故选C。 13．It’s going to rain. You ________ water the flowers. A．need to B．needn’t to C．don’t need D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：要下雨了。你不必浇花。 考查情态动词。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，不必浇花。needn’t表示“不必”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故选D。 14．—________ do you want to be in the future? —I’d like to be a doctor because I want to make sick people better. A．How B．Why C．What D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——将来你想成为什么？——我想成为一名医生，因为我想让生病的人好起来。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；why为什么；what什么；when何时。根据回答“I’d like to be a doctor…”可知，此处是询问职业，因此用“What”表示“什么”，符合语境。故选C。 15．—Could you help me with my luggage? —________ A．You are welcome. B．That’s all right. C．With pleasure. D．How come? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我拿一下行李吗？——乐意之至。 考查交际用语。You are welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure好的，乐意之至；How come怎么会。根据问句中寻求帮助，可知回答者应该表达乐意帮助。故选C。 四、第四组限时特训（25闵行期末） 1．The monkey eats many bananas, but you can give him ________ onion as a snack. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这只猴子吃了很多香蕉，但是你可以给他一个洋葱作为零食。 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指的事物前；/零冠词。句中的名词“onion”是一个可数名词单数，空处表示泛指，且onion以元音音素/ʌ/开头，因此应使用“an”来修饰。故选B。 2．Is that lady your aunt? The one ________ the yellow dress. A．in B．by C．of D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位女士是你的阿姨吗？就是那个穿着黄色连衣裙的。 考查介词辨析。in穿着，在……里面；by通过；of……的；at在。“in the yellow dress”表示穿着黄色裙子，此处作后置定语修饰“The one”，用来描述特指的那个穿黄色裙子的女士。故选A。 3．We have ________ apples to make a pie, but we still need some lemon juice. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有几个苹果做馅饼，但我们还需要一些柠檬汁。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“apples to make a pie, but we still need some lemon juice.”可知是有几个苹果，还需要一些柠檬汁，修饰可数名词复数apples用a few。故选B。 4．—The price of a one-way ticket is over 2,300 yuan. And there are three of ________. —Wow, that’s a lot of money! A．I B．me C．we D．us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——单程票的价格超过2300元。我们有三个人。——哇，那可是一大笔钱！ 考查代词辨析。I我；me我；we我们；us我们。根据“there are three of...”可知是我们三个人，作介词of的宾语用代词宾格us。故选D。 5．Elaine plays the piano very ________. Her music always touches people’s hearts. A．good B．best C．well D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：伊莱恩弹钢琴弹得很好。她的音乐总是触动人们的心灵。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；best最好的，最高级；well好地，副词；better更好地，比较级。根据“plays the piano”可知，此处是副词修饰动词plays，故排除A。根据“Her music always touches people’s hearts.”可知，此处用副词的原级。故选C。 6．—Do you know the meaning of the sign “Bees! No sweet foods!”? —Yes. We should not ________ sweet foods or drinks outside. Bees like them. A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道“蜜蜂！禁止甜食！”这个标志的意思吗？——知道。我们不应该在外面留下甜食或饮料。蜜蜂喜欢它们。 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词should后接动词原形，其否定形式为should not do sth。leave意为“留下”。故选A。 7．Wait a second. I ________ dinner now and I need to keep an eye on it. A．prepare B．will prepare C．am preparing D．prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：等一下。我现在正在准备晚餐，我需要留意。 考查时态。根据“Wait a second”以及“now”可知此处表示正在准备晚餐，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 8．Amy ________ a big birthday surprise to Grandma Li tomorrow. A．gives B．is giving C．gave D．is going to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：埃米明天要给李奶奶一个大大的生日惊喜。 考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do。故选D。 9．I enjoy ________ the museums in Shanghai to learn more about the local culture. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢参观上海的博物馆，更多地了解当地文化。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 10．—________ does Tom go back to Hunan with his family every year? —By plane, then by car, I guess. A．When B．Where C．Who D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆每年怎么和家人回湖南？——我猜是乘飞机，然后开车。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where哪里；who谁；how如何。根据“By plane, then by car”可知此处询问交通方式，疑问词用how。故选D。 五、第五组限时特训（25位育中学期末） 1．Tom plays ________ basketball with his friends after school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆每天放学后和他的朋友打篮球。 考查冠词。play basketball“打篮球”，固定短语。故选D。 2．There is some ________ in the fridge. A．onion B．pepper C．carrot D．mutton 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些羊肉。 考查名词辨析。onion洋葱，单数；pepper甜椒，单数；carrot胡萝卜，单数；mutton羊肉，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数，或是不可数名词。故选D。 3．—Do you often go to the gym to do exercise? —No, I ________ go to the gym. I just go jogging in my neighbourhood. A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常去健身房锻炼吗？——不，我从来不去健身房。我只是在附近慢跑。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“No”和“I just go jogging in my neighbourhood.”可知，此处指从来不去健身房。故选D。 4．—________ will go cycling with you this weekend? —My best friend Frank. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末谁要和你一起去骑自行车？——我最好的朋友Frank。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；When何时；Where哪里。根据“My best friend Frank.”可知应是询问和谁一起去骑自行车，故选B。 5．Your brother is good at ________. What about you? A．swim B．swimming C．swam D．to swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你哥哥擅长游泳。你呢？ 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。 6．A: Uncle Lin, ________ I help you milk the cows now? B: Sure! A．must B．can C．should D．needed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：林叔叔，我现在可以帮你挤牛奶了吗？B：当然！ 考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；needed需要，过去式。根据“I help you milk the cows now”可知是指现在可以帮你挤牛奶了吗，故选B。 7．He usually stays at home at weekends, but today he ________ a day out. He is now getting ready for it. A．spends B．is going to spend C．is spending D．spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周末他通常待在家里，但今天他打算出去玩一天。他现在正为此做准备。 考查时态。根据“today he…a day out”和“He is now getting ready for it.”可知，现在正在做准备，所以是他打算出去玩一天，表示将要发生的事情，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”；主语he是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选B。 8．My dog and the neighbour’s cat get along ________ each other well. A．on B．in C．with D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的狗和邻居家的猫相处得很好。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；with和；for为。本题考查短语get along with sb.“和某人相处得好”，故选C。 9．—________ do some zoos have special events for kids? —To make it fun for them to learn about animals. A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么动物园会为孩子们举办特殊的活动？——为了让他们学习动物变得有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据回答“To make it fun for them to learn about animals.”可知，这是在解释原因，所以问句应该是询问原因。故选A。 10．________ you feed a bird, it may remember you and come back for more food next time. A．Because B．If C．Before D．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你喂一只小鸟，它会记得你并且下次会回来要更多的食物。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Before在……以前；But但是。根据“...you feed a bird, it may remember you and come back for more food next time.”可知，前句表示条件，如果你喂小鸟，它会记得你，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选B。 11．How about ________ Tian’anmen Square when we’re in Beijing? A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在北京时参观天安门广场怎么样？ 考查动词非谓语。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，故选B。 12．A ________ is a notice with pictures. It is often used to get your attention. A．project B．poster C．timetable D．report 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海报是带有图片的通知。它经常被用来引起你的注意。 考查名词辨析。project项目；poster海报；timetable时间表；report报告。根据“a notice with pictures”可知，带有图片的通知为“海报”。故选B。 13．If you like sports, why don’t you join ________? A．we B．our C．ours D．us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢运动，为什么不加入我们呢？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。根据“join”可知，动词后接宾格。故选D。 14．—I fell off my bike yesterday. —________ A．Watch out. B．Don’t get hurt. C．How come? D．How often? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。——怎么回事？ 考查情景交际。Watch out小心；Don’t get hurt别受伤；How come怎么回事；How often多久一次。根据“I fell off my bike yesterday.”及语境可知，得知对方从自行车上摔下来之后，答话人应是问说话人事情是如何发生的，C项符合语境。故选C。 六、第六组限时特训（25宝山期末） 1．Let’s take a look ________ the timetable. I have ________ ICT class in the morning. A．at; the B．on; a C．at; an D．for; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们看一下时间表。我早上有一节ICT课。 考查介词辨析及冠词。at在；on在……上；for为了；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。take a look at“看一看”，是固定词组；根据“I have…ICT class in the morning.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“ICT”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选C。 2．Yiming likes playing ________ basketball while Lu Yao likes playing ________ piano. A．the; / B．/ ;the C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一鸣喜欢打篮球，而路遥喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，可用于球类以及三餐前；the定冠词，可用于乐器前。根据“playing…basketball”可知第一个空处表示打篮球，因此应用零冠词；根据“playing…piano”可知，第二个空处表示弹钢琴，应用定冠词。故选B。 3．There ________ 800-metre run on our sports day. A．will be a B．is going to be an C．will have an D．is going to have a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在体育日上将会有800米赛跑 考查“there be”结构的一般将来时态和不定冠词的用法。在英语中，表示某地存在有某物，“there be”句型不能与“have”同时使用。“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。根据句意，在体育日上将会有800米赛跑，表示一种存在的体育项目，因此选项C和D表述错误；不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“800-metre”以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 4．The zoo keeper’s job is ________ and take care of animals. A．to feed B．feeding C．feed D．fed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园管理员的工作是喂养和照顾动物。 考查非谓语动词。to feed动词不定式；feeding现在分词或动名词；feed动词原形；fed过去式。分析句子结构可知，应用动词不定式形式作表语，与and后面的take保持一致。故选A。 5．I ________ him as soon as he entered the house. A．recognised B．recognise C．will recognise D．have recognised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一进屋，我就认出了他。 考查时态。根据“as soon as he entered the house”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 6．________ useful information Li Bailing has collected from the Olympic games. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李百灵从奥运会上收集了多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…useful information Li Bailing has collected from the Olympic games.” 可知，中心词是“information”，它是不可数名词，应用what来引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。 7．Let us make a travel guide this afternoon, ________? A．shall we B．will you C．don’t you D．aren’t we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们今天下午做一本旅游指南，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。shall we用在Let’s开头祈使句后，构成反意疑问句；will you用在祈使句后，构成反意疑问句。分析句子结构可知，本句一个祈使句，所以要用will you来构成反意疑问句。故选B。 8．________ can high-speed trains run from Shanghai to Beijing? A．How fast B．How soon C．How long D．How tall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从上海到北京的高铁能跑多快？ 考查特殊疑问句。How fast多快；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How tall多高。根据“…can high-speed trains run from Shanghai to Beijing?”可知，此处询问高铁的运行速度。故选A。 9．There are still ________ eggs for us to cook omelet (煎蛋饼). A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们还有一些鸡蛋可以做煎蛋饼。 考查不定代词辨析。little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few很少，修饰可数名词，表否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定。根据空后“eggs”可知是修饰可数名词；根据“still”及“eggs for us to cook omelet”可知，是还有一些鸡蛋，表示肯定。故选D。 10．—________ did you go to Uncle Lin’s farm? —To herd the goats and clean the pigsty. A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么去林叔叔的农场？——为了放羊和打扫猪圈。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“To herd the goats and clean the pigsty.”可知，此处询问目的，C项符合。故选C。 11．—Shall we take the underground to Shanghai Disneyland? —________. A．That’s all right B．Never mind C．Sounds great D．Thanks a lot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们坐地铁去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？——听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来很棒；Thanks a lot谢谢。根据“Shall we take the underground to Shanghai Disneyland?”并结合选项可知，此处应用赞同对方的建议，C项符合。故选C。 12．—Could you please help me carry the box? —________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．That’s right. C．Of course not. D．With pleasure. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？ ——当然可以。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s right那是对的；Of course not当然不行；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据语境，表示愿意帮助对方，应该选择“With pleasure”。故选D。 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $