考前押题04 句型转换进阶练60题（四大题型，期末复习专项训练）六年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题04 句型转换进阶练60题 一、改写句子 1 二、同义句转化 4 三、连词成句 8 四、划线提问 12 一、改写句子 1．Mary likes doing the cleaning herself. (改为反意疑问句) Mary likes doing the cleaning herself, ? 2．The couples are going to spend their holiday on an island. (改为一般疑问句) the couples to spend their holiday on an island? 3．I fed chickens on the farm with my parents last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） you chickens on the farm with your parents last weekend? 4．People there drive on the left side of the road. (改为否定句) People there on the left side of the road. 5．The dog bit him on the leg. (改为一般疑问句) the dog him on the leg? 6．Go to bed early and have a nice dream tonight. (添加附加疑问句) Go to bed early and have a nice dream tonight, ? 7．The old man studies the art of calligraphy for hours every day. (改为否定句). The old man the art of calligraphy for hours every day. 8．Mary needs some help right now. (改为一般疑问句) Mary any help right now? 9．You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out. (改为否定句) You better take an umbrella with you when you go out. 10．Let’s do a bicycle tour of the hutongs this weekend.（改为反意疑问句） Let’s do a bicycle tour of the hutongs this weekend, ? 11．Ben is doing warm-up exercises now. (改为一般疑问句） Ben warm-up exercises now? 12．My cousin gets a bag of sweets every birthday. ( 改为否定句 ) My cousin a bag of sweets every birthday. 13．There isn’t going to be a sports meeting next week. (改为附加疑问句) There isn’t going to be a sports meeting next week, ? 14．Lisa has two PE lessons in her timetable. (改为否定句) two PE lessons in her timetable. 15．My brother enjoys fast food very much. (改为一般疑问句) fast food very much? 二、同义句转化 1．Tom will take a plane to California this winter with his friend. (保持句意基本不变) Tom will California this winter with his friend. 2．Shall we go for a picnic in the park?  (保持句意不变) going for a picnic in the park? 3．What’s the meaning of this sign? (保持句意不变) What this sign ? 4．I’m now having a great time here in Mongolia. (保持句意基本不变). I’m now here in Mongolia. 5．Jenny promised to take care of her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday.  (保持句意基本不变) Jenny promised to her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday. 6．He would like to prepare a birthday party. (保持句意基本不变) He prepare a birthday party. 7．Why don’t you join us to kick the ball and score goals? (保持句意基本不变) joining us to kick the ball and score goal? 8．I spent about half an hour watering the plants in the garden. (保持句意基本不变) It me about half an hour the plants in the garden. 9．Harry usually spends 2 hours doing his homework every day. (保持句意基本不变) It usually Harry 2 hours to his homework every day. 10．Shall we take the subway to see the countryside?（保持句意不变） we take the subway to see the countryside? 11．Lu Yao often goes to school on foot every day.（保持句意基本不变） Lu Yao often school every day. 12．The children are having great fun during their trip in the USA．(保持句意相同) The children are during their trip in the USA． 13．Maths is John’s favourite subject. (保持句意基本不变) John Maths . 14．What about having a barbecue this Sunday? (保持句意基本不变) have a barbecue this Sunday? 15．What about having a barbecue this Sunday? (保持句意基本不变) have a barbecue this Sunday? 三、连词成句 1．chicken wings, Bob, buy, in the market. some, wants to, (连词成句) . 2．students, time, It, warm-up, for, to do, is, exercises (连词成句) . 3．caring for, when, do not, pet an animal, it is, its young (连词成句) . 4．doing, of the hutongs, is, in Beijing, Tina, a bicycle tour (连词成句). . 5．your sister, usually, do, what, does, on Sundays (连词成句). ? 6．am, a volunteer, as, I, in Chengdu, going to work (连词成句). . 7．learn, get, to work, in a team, some exercise, and （连词成句） . 8．do, before, you, warm-up exercises, have to, doing sports (连词成句) . 9．to, a tasty dish, would like, cook, Lisa (连词成句) . 10．fruits and vegetables, to stay healthy, people, fresh, are good for (连词成句) . 11．the world’s population, nearly, home to, Asia, is, 60% of (连词成句) ? 12．often, Sam, some, in the lab, experiments, does (连词成句) 13．to, the first one, is, Sally, get to school, every morning (连词成句) 14．a, know, in English, make, I, how to, weekly to-do list (连词成句) . 15．will, I, new school, around, show, you, my (连词成句) . 四、划线提问 1．We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary. (对划线部分提问) we know the meaning of the new words? 2．It takes visitors about 4 hours to get to Beijing from Shanghai by train. (对划线部分提问) does it take visitors to get to Beijing from Shanghai by train? 3．I’m going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with my dad. (就划线部分提问) you going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with? 4．Judy and her parents are going to Chengdu by train. (对划线部分提问) they going to Chengdu? 5．He often plays frisbee with his classmates. (对划线部分提问) does he often play frisbee ? 6．Uncle Lin milked the cows on the farm yesterday afternoon. (划线部分提问） Uncle Lin milk the cows on the farm? 7．They are going to visit Uncle Lin’s farm this weekend.（对划线部分提问） they going to visit this weekend? 8．Li Bailing usually goes cycling with her best friends at weekends. (对画线部分提问) does Li Bailing usually do with her best friends at weekends? 9．The tomato and egg soup tastes nice. (对划线部分提问) ? 10．Lisa has four PE lessons in her timetable.（对划线部分提问） PE lessons does Lisa have in her timetable? 11．My brothers are tidying up the books. (对划线部分提问) are your brothers ? 12．I make plans every week. (对划线部分提问) do you make plans? 13．He usually goes shopping with his friends at weekends. (对划线部分提问) he usually do with his friends at weekends? 14．The girl playing the guitar is Yiming’s elder sister. (划线部分提问) is Yiming’s elder sister? 15．Lisa has two drama lessons every week. (划线部分提问) drama lessons does Lisa have every week? 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 句型转换进阶练60题 一、改写句子 1 二、同义句转化 4 三、连词成句 8 四、划线提问 12 一、改写句子 1．Mary likes doing the cleaning herself. (改为反意疑问句) Mary likes doing the cleaning herself, ? 【答案】 doesn’t she 【来源】上海市崇明区（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢自己做清洁。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，本句前部分是肯定形式，因此反问部分用否定形式，由“likes”可知，否定需借助助动词doesn’t，主语是Mary，用she替代。故填doesn’t；she。 2．The couples are going to spend their holiday on an island. (改为一般疑问句) the couples to spend their holiday on an island? 【答案】 Are going 【来源】上海市崇明区（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：这对夫妇打算在一个岛上度过他们的假期。原句中有be动词are，变为一般疑问句时，将其置于句首，其余内容保持不变。故填Are；going。 3．I fed chickens on the farm with my parents last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） you chickens on the farm with your parents last weekend? 【答案】 Did feed 【来源】上海市静安区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：上周末我和父母在农场喂鸡。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句谓语为实义动词，且句子时态为一般过去时，故句首应用助动词did，位于句首首字母应大写，原句谓语“fed”变回原形feed。故填Did；feed。 4．People there drive on the left side of the road. (改为否定句) People there on the left side of the road. 【答案】 don’t drive 【来源】上海市上海中学东校2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：那里的人们在路的左边开车。将陈述句改为否定句时，在主语后加助动词“do not”或缩写形式“don’t”，再加动词原形。故填don’t；drive。 5．The dog bit him on the leg. (改为一般疑问句) the dog him on the leg? 【答案】 Did bite 【来源】上海市上海中学东校2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：狗咬了他的腿。根据“bit”可知是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，主语the dog前用助动词did，后接动词原形bite，句子开头首字母大写。故填Did；bite。 6．Go to bed early and have a nice dream tonight. (添加附加疑问句) Go to bed early and have a nice dream tonight, ? 【答案】 will you 【来源】上海市闵行区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：今晚早点睡觉，做个好梦。陈述部分是祈使句的肯定形式，反意疑问句的疑问部分是will you。故填will；you。 7．The old man studies the art of calligraphy for hours every day. (改为否定句). The old man the art of calligraphy for hours every day. 【答案】 doesn’t study 【来源】上海市闵行区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：这位老人每天花几个小时学习书法艺术。根据“studies”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形study。故填doesn’t；study。 8．Mary needs some help right now. (改为一般疑问句) Mary any help right now? 【答案】 Does need 【来源】上海市位育中学2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：玛丽现在需要一些帮助。原句实义动词是needs，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”，并将其提前，后用动词原形“need”，故填Does；need。 9．You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out. (改为否定句) You better take an umbrella with you when you go out. 【答案】 had not 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：你出去的时候最好带一把伞。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，其否定形式是had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。故填had；not。 10．Let’s do a bicycle tour of the hutongs this weekend.（改为反意疑问句） Let’s do a bicycle tour of the hutongs this weekend, ? 【答案】 shall we 【来源】上海市建平中学西校2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：这个周末我们去骑自行车游览胡同吧。以Let’s开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句用shall we，固定用法。故填shall；we。 11．Ben is doing warm-up exercises now. (改为一般疑问句） Ben warm-up exercises now? 【答案】 Is doing 【来源】上海市建平中学西校2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：本现在正在做热身运动。一般疑问句的结构为将“be动词”提到主语前，其余部分保持不变。故填Is；doing。 12．My cousin gets a bag of sweets every birthday. ( 改为否定句 ) My cousin a bag of sweets every birthday. 【答案】 doesn’t get 【来源】上海市建平中学西校2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：我表弟每年生日都会得到一包糖果。本句时态为一般现在时，主语“My cousin”是单数，改为否定句时应该使用助动词“doesn’t”，谓语动词“gets”变为原形“get”。故填doesn’t；get。 13．There isn’t going to be a sports meeting next week. (改为附加疑问句) There isn’t going to be a sports meeting next week, ? 【答案】 is there 【来源】上海市嘉定区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：下周不会有运动会。附加疑问句使用陈述部分的相反形式。陈述句部分为否定，因此附加疑问部分用肯定。故填is there。 14．Lisa has two PE lessons in her timetable. (改为否定句) two PE lessons in her timetable. 【答案】Lisa does not have/Lisa doesn’t have 【来源】上海市嘉定区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：丽莎的课程表上有两节体育课。原句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的Lisa，且句中含有实义动词has，变否定句时要借助于助动词does，后加否定副词not，变为does not或doesn’t，放于主语后，谓语动词前，has变have。故填Lisa does not have/Lisa doesn’t have。 15．My brother enjoys fast food very much. (改为一般疑问句) fast food very much? 【答案】Does your brother enjoy 【来源】上海市嘉定区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：我弟弟非常喜欢快餐。根据“enjoys”是实义动词可知，疑问句需要在主语前加助动词does，且谓语动词用原形enjoy；my“我的”在一般疑问句中要改为your“你的”。故填Does your brother enjoy。 二、同义句转化 1．Tom will take a plane to California this winter with his friend. (保持句意基本不变) Tom will California this winter with his friend. 【答案】 fly to 【来源】上海市崇明区（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：汤姆今年冬天将和他的朋友乘飞机去加利福尼亚。“take a plane”表示“乘飞机”，其同义表达可以用“fly”，“fly to+地点”表示“乘飞机去某地”，因为前面有will，所以fly用原形。故填fly；to。 2．Shall we go for a picnic in the park?  (保持句意不变) going for a picnic in the park? 【答案】 What/How about 【来源】上海市静安区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：我们去公园野餐好吗？题干“Shall we...?”意为“……好吗？”，表示提出建议的句子；空后“going”为动名词形式，因此句型应为“What/ How about doing sth?”，意为“做某事怎么样”。故填What/How；about。 3．What’s the meaning of this sign? (保持句意不变) What this sign ? 【答案】 does mean 【来源】上海市上海中学东校2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？保持句意不变时，由原句的“What’s the meaning of…”可以转换为“What does this sign mean?”。助动词“does”后接动词原形“mean”。故填does；mean。 4．I’m now having a great time here in Mongolia. (保持句意基本不变). I’m now here in Mongolia. 【答案】 enjoying/having myself/fun 【来源】上海市闵行区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：我现在在蒙古正度过一段美好的时光。表示“玩得开心”可用结构enjoy oneself，反身代词是myself。或用短语have fun。句子是现在进行时，故此处动词用现在分词。故填enjoying/having；myself/fun。 5．Jenny promised to take care of her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday.  (保持句意基本不变) Jenny promised to her neighbour’s cat when she was on holiday. 【答案】 look/care after/for 【来源】上海市位育中学2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：珍妮答应在她度假时照顾好她邻居的猫。“take care of”的同义短语是“look after/care for”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填look/care；after/for。 6．He would like to prepare a birthday party. (保持句意基本不变) He prepare a birthday party. 【答案】 wants to 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：他想要准备一个生日派对。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，其同义句型为want to do sth。本题用一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants；to。 7．Why don’t you join us to kick the ball and score goals? (保持句意基本不变) joining us to kick the ball and score goal? 【答案】 How/What about 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：你为什么不和我们一起踢球进球呢？Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事呢”，此处表示建议，其同义表达为“How/What about doing sth.”。故填How/What；about。 8．I spent about half an hour watering the plants in the garden. (保持句意基本不变) It me about half an hour the plants in the garden. 【答案】 took to； water 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：我花了大约半个小时给花园里的植物浇水。句型sb. spend+时间+doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，可以和句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间去做某事”互换。根据“spent”可知时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用take的过去式形式took；watering变成to water。故填took；to；water。 9．Harry usually spends 2 hours doing his homework every day. (保持句意基本不变) It usually Harry 2 hours to his homework every day. 【答案】 takes do 【来源】上海市嘉定区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：哈里通常每天花2个小时做作业。“人+spend+时间+doing sth.”可转换为“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”。题干中时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此用“takes”；不定式短语“to finish his homework”作真正的主语。故填takes；do。 10．Shall we take the subway to see the countryside?（保持句意不变） we take the subway to see the countryside? 【答案】 Why don’t 【来源】上海市兰生中学2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末复习英语试题 【详解】句意：我们坐地铁去看乡村好吗？Shall we用于提出建议或询问对方的意见，等同于Why don’t we。故填Why；don’t。 11．Lu Yao often goes to school on foot every day.（保持句意基本不变） Lu Yao often school every day. 【答案】 walks to 【来源】上海市进才中学北校2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：路遥每天经常步行去上学。根据“goes to school on foot”可知，此处表达“步行去上学”，可以用walk to替换，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填walks；to。 12．The children are having great fun during their trip in the USA．(保持句意相同) The children are during their trip in the USA． 【答案】 enjoying themselves 【来源】上海市位育中学2025-2026学年六年级上学期11月期中英语试题 【详解】句意：孩子们在美国旅行期间玩得很开心。“have great fun”意思是“玩得很开心”，其同义短语是“enjoy oneself”，二者可以相互替换。主语为The children，此处应用themselves指代。根据“are”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，所以“enjoy”要用其现在分词形式“enjoying”。故填enjoying；themselves。 13．Maths is John’s favourite subject. (保持句意基本不变) John Maths . 【答案】 likes best 【来源】上海市西延安中学2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试题 【详解】句意：数学是约翰最喜欢的科目。favourite“最喜欢的”，也可以使用“like sth. best”来表达“最喜欢某事物”，主语是第三人称单数“John”，谓语动词用likes。故填likes；best。 14．What about having a barbecue this Sunday? (保持句意基本不变) have a barbecue this Sunday? 【答案】 Shall we 【来源】上海市崇明区九校（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中联考英语试题 【详解】句意：这个星期天去烧烤怎么样？“What about doing sth.”和“Shall we do sth.”都表示提出建议。故填Shall；we。 15．What about having a barbecue this Sunday? (保持句意基本不变) have a barbecue this Sunday? 【答案】 Shall we 【来源】上海市崇明区九校（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中英语试题 【详解】句意：这个星期天去烧烤怎么样？“What about doing sth.?”表示“做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议，结构“Shall we + 动词原形？”与之同义，用于征求对方共同做某事，句首单词首字母大写，故填Shall；we。 三、连词成句 1．chicken wings, Bob, buy, in the market. some, wants to, (连词成句) . 【答案】Bob wants to buy some chicken wings in the market 【来源】上海市崇明区（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语是Bob，谓语动词是wants，“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，所以“wants to buy”是谓语部分，some chicken wings是宾语，in the market是地点状语，故填Bob wants to buy some chicken wings in the market“鲍勃想在市场买一些鸡翅。” 2．students, time, It, warm-up, for, to do, is, exercises (连词成句) . 【答案】It is time for students to do warm-up exercises 【来源】上海市静安区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，句子为陈述句。It’s time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“到某人该做某事的时间了”，其中sb.在句中为students，sth.在句中为warm-up exercises。句子中it作形式主语，to do warm-up exercises为真正主语。故填It is time for students to do warm-up exercises“该是学生们做热身运动的时候了”。 3．caring for, when, do not, pet an animal, it is, its young (连词成句) . 【答案】Do not pet an animal when it is caring for its young 【来源】上海市上海中学东校2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】根据标点以及提示词可知这是when引导的主从复合句。主句为“Do not pet an animal”表示“不要抚摸动物”，从句为“it is caring for its young”，故填Do not pet an animal when it is caring for its young“当动物正在照顾幼崽时，不要抚摸它”。 4．doing, of the hutongs, is, in Beijing, Tina, a bicycle tour (连词成句). . 【答案】Tina is doing a bicycle tour of the hutongs in Beijing 【来源】上海市闵行区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是Tina，谓语是is doing，宾语是a bicycle tour of the hutongs，in Beijing是地点状语，放句尾。故填Tina is doing a bicycle tour of the hutongs in Beijing“蒂娜正在骑自行车游览北京的胡同”。 5．your sister, usually, do, what, does, on Sundays (连词成句). ? 【答案】What does your sister usually do on Sundays 【来源】上海市闵行区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】根据所给单词以及问号可知，此句是由What引导的一个特殊疑问句，意为“什么”；you你，主格，在句中作主语；usually通常，副词，一般放在实义动词之前；do做，动词；on Sundays在星期天，在句中作时间状语。此句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，句中有实义动词，问句中要把助动词do提到主语之前，谓语动词用原形。故填What does your sister usually do on Sundays“你姐姐周日一般做什么”。 6．am, a volunteer, as, I, in Chengdu, going to work (连词成句). . 【答案】I am going to work in Chengdu as a volunteer/I am going to work as a volunteer in Chengdu 【来源】上海市闵行区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此句为陈述句。I作主语；am going to work作谓语；in Chengdu作地点状语；as a volunteer作方式状语。故填I am going to work in Chengdu as a volunteer或I am going to work as a volunteer in Chengdu“我将作为一名志愿者去成都工作”。 7．learn, get, to work, in a team, some exercise, and （连词成句） . 【答案】Learn to work in a team and get some exercise 【来源】上海市位育中学2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。分析单词可知，句子是and连接的并列祈使句。learn是动词原形，放句首；to work作宾语；in a team作状语；and后的半句是get some exercise。故填Learn to work in a team and get some exercise“学会在一个团队工作，得到一些锻炼”。 8．do, before, you, warm-up exercises, have to, doing sports (连词成句) . 【答案】You have to do warm-up exercises before doing sports 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语，have to是情态动词短语，do warm-up exercises作谓语，before doing sports作时间状语，位于句末。故填You have to do warm-up exercises before doing sports“你必须在做运动前做热身运动”。 9．to, a tasty dish, would like, cook, Lisa (连词成句) . 【答案】Lisa would like to cook a tasty dish 【来源】上海市建平中学西校2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式。本句的主语是“Lisa”；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；cook a tasty dish“做一道美味的菜”。故填Lisa would like to cook a tasty dish“丽莎想做一道美味的菜”。 10．fruits and vegetables, to stay healthy, people, fresh, are good for (连词成句) . 【答案】Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to stay healthy 【来源】上海市兰生中学2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末复习英语试题 【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，位于句首首字母大写；fruits and vegetables“水果和蔬菜”，作主语；are good for“对……有好处”；people“人们”； to stay healthy“保持健康”。故填Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to stay healthy“新鲜的水果和蔬菜对人们保持健康有好处”。 11．the world’s population, nearly, home to, Asia, is, 60% of (连词成句) ? 【答案】Is Asia home to nearly 60% of the world’s population 【来源】上海市浦东模范中学2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末练习英语试题 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为一般疑问句；is home to…“是……的所在地”，is置于主语Asia“亚洲”前，句首首字母大写；nearly 60% of…“近60%的……”； the world’s population“世界人口”。故填Is Asia home to nearly 60% of the world’s population“亚洲拥有世界近60%的人口吗”。 12．often, Sam, some, in the lab, experiments, does (连词成句) 【答案】Sam often does some experiments in the lab. 【来源】上海市建平中学西校2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试题 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是一个简单句。Sam“山姆”，为人名，句子的主语；often“经常”，频率副词，修饰谓语动词；does“做”，句子的谓语；some“一些”；experiments“实验”，名词作宾语；in the lab“在实验室”，地点状语位于句末。故填Sam often does some experiments in the lab.“山姆经常在实验室做一些实验。” 13．to, the first one, is, Sally, get to school, every morning (连词成句) 【答案】Sally is the first one to get to school every morning. 【来源】上海市民办华曜浦东实验学校2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中教学质量调研英语试卷 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句。Sally作主语；is是系动词；the first one作表语；to get to school作定语；every morning作状语。故填Sally is the first one to get to school every morning.“莎莉是每天早上第一个到学校的人。” 14．a, know, in English, make, I, how to, weekly to-do list (连词成句) . 【答案】I know how to make a weekly to-do list in English 【来源】上海市位育中学2025-2026学年六年级上学期11月期中英语试题 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I作主语；know作谓语；how to make sth.“疑问词+不定式结构”作宾语；a weekly to-do list作make的宾语；in English作方式状语，位于句末。故填I know how to make a weekly to-do list in English“我知道如何用英语做一份每周待办清单”。 15．will, I, new school, around, show, you, my (连词成句) . 【答案】I will show you around my new school 【来源】上海市西延安中学2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试题 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点可知，句子为陈述句，I“我”作主语，will“将要”作助动词，show sb. around“带某人参观某地”，you“你”作宾语，my new school“我的新学校”。故填I will show you around my new school“我将带你参观我的新学校”。 四、划线提问 1．We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary. (对划线部分提问) we know the meaning of the new words? 【答案】 How can 【来源】上海市崇明区（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：我们可以通过使用字典来了解新单词的意思。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，原句有情态动词can，疑问句将can提到主语前。故填How；can。 2．It takes visitors about 4 hours to get to Beijing from Shanghai by train. (对划线部分提问) does it take visitors to get to Beijing from Shanghai by train? 【答案】 How long 【来源】上海市上海中学东校2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：游客从上海乘火车到北京大约需要4个小时。划线部分表示时段，对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”，故填How；long。 3．I’m going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with my dad. (就划线部分提问) you going to the market to buy seafood for dinner with? 【答案】 Who are 【来源】上海市闵行区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：你打算和谁一起去市场买海鲜作为晚餐？就划线部分“my dad”提问，对人物提问用who，且将who放在句首，首字母大写。根据空后的“you”及“going to”可知，be动词用are。故填Who；are。 4．Judy and her parents are going to Chengdu by train. (对划线部分提问) they going to Chengdu? 【答案】 How are 【来源】上海市位育中学2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：Judy和她的父母将会坐火车去成都。划线部分为“by+交通工具”，提问用特殊疑问词“how”，首字母大写放在句首；原句含有be动词are，将are放在主语之前，由此构成特殊疑问句。故填How；are。 5．He often plays frisbee with his classmates. (对划线部分提问) does he often play frisbee ? 【答案】 Who with 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【详解】句意：他经常和他的同学们一起玩飞盘。该句询问“他经常和谁一起玩飞盘”，划线部分是宾语，疑问句要用who提问，句首首字母w要大写。提问时“with”放句末，故第二空填with。故填Who；with。 6．Uncle Lin milked the cows on the farm yesterday afternoon. (划线部分提问） Uncle Lin milk the cows on the farm? 【答案】 When did 【来源】上海市建平中学西校2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：林叔叔昨天下午在农场挤了牛奶。划线部分是时间，因此需用when来提问，时态为一般过去时，需借助助动词did来构成疑问句。故填When；did。 7．They are going to visit Uncle Lin’s farm this weekend.（对划线部分提问） they going to visit this weekend? 【答案】 What are 【来源】上海市嘉定区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：这个周末他们要去参观林叔叔的农场。划线部分是宾语，应用what提问，然后把be动词are提到主语前。故填What；are。 8．Li Bailing usually goes cycling with her best friends at weekends. (对画线部分提问) does Li Bailing usually do with her best friends at weekends? 【答案】 What sports 【来源】上海市兰生中学2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末复习英语试题 【详解】句意：李白玲周末通常和他最好的朋友一起骑自行车。画线部分“goes cycling”是一件事情，具体来说是一项体育运动，因此用what sports来提问。故填What；sports。 9．The tomato and egg soup tastes nice. (对划线部分提问) ? 【答案】How does the tomato and egg soup taste 【来源】上海市浦东模范中学2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末练习英语试题 【详解】句意：西红柿蛋汤味道很好。此处询问味道如何，应用how“怎样”引导特殊疑问句，放置句首，首字母大写；tastes为实义动词，且为三单形式，此处应借助助动词does，放置疑问词后，主语后接动词原形taste。故填How does the tomato and egg soup taste。 10．Lisa has four PE lessons in her timetable.（对划线部分提问） PE lessons does Lisa have in her timetable? 【答案】 How many 【来源】上海市进才中学北校2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：丽莎的课程表上有四节体育课。根据“four PE lessons”可知，此处询问数量，且修饰可数名词复数，使用how many“多少”，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。 11．My brothers are tidying up the books. (对划线部分提问) are your brothers ? 【答案】 What doing 【来源】上海市建平中学西校2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试题 【详解】句意：我的兄弟们正在整理书籍。划线部分为“tidying up the books”，这里是提问正在做什么，用疑问词what来提问，放句首首字母大写，原句主语是“My brothers”，在疑问句中要变为“your brothers”，原句谓语动词是“are tidying up”，在疑问句中are要提前，且用do的现在分词形式doing来替代划线部分动作，故第一个空填What，第二个空填doing。故填What；doing。 12．I make plans every week. (对划线部分提问) do you make plans? 【答案】 How often 【来源】上海市建平中学西校2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试题 【详解】句意：我每周都制定计划。划线部分“every week”是表示频率的时间状语，询问动作发生的频率需用疑问词How often“多久一次”，故填How；often。 13．He usually goes shopping with his friends at weekends. (对划线部分提问) he usually do with his friends at weekends? 【答案】 What does 【来源】上海市民办华曜浦东实验学校2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中教学质量调研英语试卷 【详解】句意：他周末通常和朋友们一起去购物。划线部分“goes shopping”表示动作，对其提问应用特殊疑问词what；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“he”，助动词用does。故填What；does。 14．The girl playing the guitar is Yiming’s elder sister. (划线部分提问) is Yiming’s elder sister? 【答案】 Which girl 【来源】上海市位育中学2025-2026学年六年级上学期11月期中英语试题 【详解】句意：正在弹吉他的女孩是一鸣的姐姐。划线部分为“playing the guitar”，这里是修饰“the girl”的后置定语，提问“哪一个女孩”，用疑问词which修饰girl，位于句首，首字母要大写，构成“Which girl”来提问。故填Which；girl。 15．Lisa has two drama lessons every week. (划线部分提问) drama lessons does Lisa have every week? 【答案】 How many 【来源】上海市位育中学2025-2026学年六年级上学期11月期中英语试题 【详解】句意：丽莎每周有两节戏剧课。根据“two”可知，此处是对数量进行提问，且“drama lessons”是可数名词复数形式，所以使用疑问词组“how many”，意为“多少”，用于询问可数名词的数量，且位于句首首字母大写。故填How；many。 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $