2026届高考英语阅读理解之外刊阅读03

备战2026高考英语阅读理解之外刊阅读03 A China-supported workshop launched in Ethiopia to empower female entrepreneurs The Global Female Entrepreneurship Empowerment Program Workshop (GFEEP)kicked off on Monday in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,with the aim to equip Ethiopian women entrepreneurs with essential knowledge and skills to manage their businesses. The two-week workshop,the first of its kind in Ethiopia,has brought together 66 businesswomen who run private companies in various fields. Speaking at the launching event,Liu Xiaoguang,minister counselor of the Chinese Embassy in Ethiopia,said the training program is part of the consensus reached between China and Africa and their commitment to advancing women's development and addressing gender inequality. "It provides Ethiopian women entrepreneurs with a structured learning platform,helping them strengthen business thinking. enhance innovation capacity,and improve cross-cultural communication skills through high-quality training and experience sharing,”Liu said.. He said that the workshop also creates a bridge for mutual learning between Chinese and Ethiopian women entrepreneurs, promoting deeper understanding and broader cooperation and injecting new vitality into practical China-Ethiopia cooperation. The GFEEP is a capacity-building initiative led by Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU)that targets female entrepreneurs from developing countries.The workshop in Ethiopia is organized by the BFSU in collaboration with China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation(CCECC)Ethiopia. "Women should participate in and benefit from the global modernization.We should focus on addressing the issues of inequality and inadequacy in women's development,enabling them to share the fruits of economic globalization,"Jia Wenjian, president of the BFSU,said in a video message sent to the launching ceremony. Emphasizing the significance of the training workshop to empower Ethiopian women entrepreneurs,Li Qingyong,chief executive officer of CCECC Ethiopia,said he hopes the trainers would help equip the participants with essential skills to drive their businesses sustainably. "To all participants,you are here because you are leaders,innovators,and change makers in your field.We encourage you to actively engage in the sessions,share your experience,and absorb the knowledge to be offered,"Li said. Representing the trainees,Nardos Moges,who runs a consultancy business in Ethiopia,said an investment on women means an investment on children's health,education,and nutrition,thereby reducing poverty and improving long-term human capital. "We would like to extend our sincere appreciation for supporting this meaningful initiative as we are contributing to a journey that empowers brave women who are striving to change their lives,their families,and their communities,Moges said. According to the organizers,the program aims to enhance women's business leadership,innovation awareness,and enterprise management capabilities through systematic knowledge sharing,critical thinking training,and resource linkage, thereby promoting women's economic empowerment and sustainable development. 一、文章主目：本文报道了全球女性创业赋能项目研讨会在埃塞俄比亚启动，介绍其为当地女性创业者提供培训的核心 目标，以及中非双方对项目推动女性发展、深化务实合作的意义认同。 二、词汇、短语总结 1.empower v.赋能 2.launch v.启动3.essential adj..必要的 4.manage v.管理 5.various adj..各种的 6.consensus n.共识7.commitment n.承诺 &.advance v.促进 9.address v.解决 10.gender inequality n.性别不平等1l.strengthen v.加强 12.enhance v.提升 13.innovation n.创新 14.capacity n.能力15.improve v.提高16.cross-cultural adj..跨文化的 17.communication n.交流 18.platform n.平台 19.promote v.促进 20.understanding n.理解21.cooperation n.合作 22.vitality n.活力 23.practical adj..实际的24.target v.以..为目标 25.collaboration n.合作 26.participate v.参与 27.enable v.使能够 28.share v.分享29.fruit n.成果 30.globalization n.全球化 31.emphasize v.强调 32.significance n.意义 33.sustainably adv..可持续地 34.actively adv..积极地 35.absorb v.吸收 36.represent v.代表 37.investment n.投资38.reduce v.减少 39.poverty n.贫困 40.extend v.表达41.appreciation n.感谢 42.strive v.努力43.leadership n.领导力 44.awareness n.意识 45.systematic adj.系统的 46.linkage n.联系 47.economic adj..经济的48.sustainable adj.可持续的 49.counselor n.参赞 50.capacity-building n.能力建设 5l.initiative n.倡议 52.inadequacy n.不足 53.video message n.视频致辞54.chief executive officer n.首席执行官 ，55.consultancy n.咨询公司 56.human capital n.人力资本57.kick off启动58.equip.with使..具备 59.reach consensus达成共识 60.address the issue解决问题 61.strengthen.thinking强化..思维 62.inject vitality into为.注入活力 63.benefit from从..受益 64.focus on专注于 65.engage in参与 66.contribute to为..做贡献 67.extend appreciation for对..表示感谢 三、长难句分析 1.The Global Female Entrepreneurship Empowerment Program Workshop (GFEEP)kicked off on Monday in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,with the aim to equip Ethiopian women entrepreneurs with essential knowledge and skills to manage their businesses. The GFEEP kicked off on Monday in Addis Ababa,Ethiopia为主句；with the aim to equip..with.to manage.作伴随状语。 翻译：“全球女性创业赋能项目研讨会(GFEP)周一在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴启动，旨在为埃塞俄比亚女性创业者 提供管理企业所需的核心知识与技能。 2.Speaking at the launching event,Liu Xiaoguang,minister counselor of the Chinese Embassy in Ethiopia,said the training program is part of the consensus reached between China and africa and their commitment to advancing women's development and addressing gender inequality Liu Xiaoguang said..为主句；Speaking at the launching event现在分词作伴随伏语：the training program is part of the consensus.and their co1 mitment..为省略hiat的宾语从句。 翻译：“中国驻埃塞俄比亚大使馆参赞刘晓光在启动仪式上表示，该培训项目是中非达成的共识之一，也是双方推动女 性发展、解决性别不平等问题的承诺的一部分。” 3.According to the organizers,the program aims to enhance women's business leadership,innovation,awareness,and enterprise management capabilities through systematic knowledge sharing,critical thinking training,and resource linkage,thereby promoting women's economic empowerment and sustainable development. the program aims to enhance..capabilities为主句；According to the organizers介词短语作状语；through systematic..linkage 作方式状语；hereby promoting..development作结果状语。 翻译：“据主办方介绍，该项目旨在通过系统的知识分享、批判性思维培训和资源对接，提升女性的商业领导力、创新 力、意识及企业管理能力，进而推动女性经济赋能与可持续发展。” 4.Representing the trainees,Nardos Moges,who runs a consultancy business in Ethiopia,said an investment on women means an investment on children's health,education,and nutrition,thereby reducing poverty and improving long-term human capital. Nardos Moges said..为主句；Representing the trainees现在分词作伴随状语：an investment on women means an investment on.nutrition为省略that的宾语从句；“children's health.nutrition”是并列宾语：thereby reducing..capital作结果状语。 翻译：“作为学员代表，在埃塞俄比亚经营咨询公司的纳尔多斯·莫吉斯表示，对女性的投资意味着对儿童健康、教育 和营养的投资，从而减少贫困并提升长期人力资本。” 四、阅读理解 1.What is the main purpose of the GFEEP workshop in Ethiopia? A.To help Chinese female entrepreneurs expand their businesses in Africa. B.To equip Ethiopian women entrepreneurs with business management skills. C.To promote cultural exchanges between China and Ethiopia. D.To reduce poverty in Ethiopia by supporting children's education. 2.What can we infer from Liu Xiaoguang's remarks? A.The workshop is a result of China-Africa cooperation on women's development. B.The workshop is the first international training program for Ethiopian women. C.Chinese women entrepreneurs will directly run businesses with Ethiopian partners. D.The workshop will solve gender inequality in Ethiopia completely. 3.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Ethiopian women entrepreneurs are eager to learn business skills. B.A China-supported workshop empowers Ethiopian female entrepreneurs. C.China and Ethiopia have a long history of cooperation in education. D.International programs help reduce poverty in developing countries. 4.The underlined phrase"kicked off'in Paragraph 1 probably means_ A.was postponed B.was completed C.Started D.ended 五、全文翻译 全球女性创业赋能项目研讨会在埃塞俄比亚启动 全球女性创业赋能项目研讨会(GFEEP)于周一在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴启动，旨在为埃塞俄比亚女性创业者提 供管理企业所需的核心知识与技能。 中国驻埃塞俄比亚大使馆参赞刘晓光在启动仪式上表示，该培训项目是中非达成的共识之一，也是双方推动女性发 展、解决性别不平等问题的承诺的一部分。他强调，女性是推动经济发展和社会进步的重要力量，加强女性创业思维、 提升其创业能力，对促进中非合作与共同发展具有重要意义。 据主办方介绍，该项目将通过系统的知识分享、批判性思维培训和资源对接，提升女性的商业领导力、创新力、意 识及企业管理能力，进而推动女性经济赋能与可持续发展。项目涵盖市场营销、财务管理、数字技术应用等多个实用领 域，以满足女性创业者在实际运营中的多样化需求。 来自埃塞俄比亚各地的50余名女性创业者参与了此次研讨会。作为学员代表，在埃塞俄比亚经营咨询公司的纳尔多 斯·莫吉斯表示，对女性的投资意味着对儿童健康、教育和营养的投资，从而减少贫困并提升长期人力资本。她期待通过 该项目学习先进经验，拓展合作网络，为自身企业注入新活力。 中国某企业首席执行官贾文建通过视频致辞表示，女性应积极参与并受益于全球现代化进程，各方应着力解决女性 发展中存在的不平等和不足问题。他所在的企业将持续为中非女性创业者搭建交流合作平台，促进跨文化理解与广泛合 作，为中埃务实合作注入新活力。 此次研讨会的举办是中非深化人文交流与务实合作的重要举措，不仅为埃塞俄比亚女性创业者提供了能力建设的机 会，也为中埃两国女性开展更深入的交流与合作奠定了基础。与会者纷纷表示，将积极运用所学知识，提升企业竞争力， 为推动本国经济发展和中非友好合作贡献力量。 What East Asia needs is peace,not historical regression US scholar Jeffrey Sachs delivered a public lecture at the University of South Africa recently.In his speech,he pointed out that China has a long history and a tradition of peaceful governance,and has never invaded Japan,even during its periods of strength,while Japan has invaded China many times.This viewpoint provides an important perspective for examining the current situation in East asia:Right-wing forces in Japan continue to promote militaristic narratives,while China adheres to the path of peaceful development and has become a valuable stabilizing force in the current complex international situation. Sachs'views are based on profound observations of history and reality.In Japan,reflection on the history of war has always been markedly volatile.In recent years,the tendency to glorify aggression and downplay responsibility has become increasingly apparent in Japanese society and politics.History textbooks often dodge the crimes committed during the invasion of China,visits to the Yasukuni Shrine by high-ranking political figures are commonplace,and discussions on constitutional revision and military expansion continue to intensify.History tells us that societies that lack self-reflection are prone to repeating mistakes.When Japanese right-wing forces promote military expansion in the name of 'regional security"and create panic by hyping external threats,the specter of militarism resurfaces. Alarmingly,with the support of the US'Indo-Pacific Strategy,Japan is being given more strategic roles,and the US is constantly pressuring it to increase military spending.This interplay between external strategic needs and internal right-wing sentiment has led Japan to violate the limitations of its postwar pacifist constitution,and even frequently provoke tensions on sensitive issues such as Taiwan and the Diaoyu Dao.If this trend continues,stability and the security balance in East asia will be severely disrupted. From a global perspective,peace and development remain the main themes,but the resurgence of militarism and the escalation of geopolitical conflicts are becoming strategic options for certain forces.The Japanese right wing's constant hype of"a Taiwan emergency is a Japanese emergency"attempts to use geopolitical tensions as a pretext to promote military expansion,which is not only dangerous but will also cause irreversible damage to regional security.In contrast,China insists on resolving disputes through dialogue,promoting development through cooperation,and upholding the international order through multilateralism.Against the backdrop of a sluggish global economic recovery,this strategic resolve is more important than ever. The international community needs to recognize that the true forces maintaining regional peace are those that prioritize development and cooperation;the real risks lie with political forces attempting to revive militarism and gain geopolitical advantages through military adventurism.Professor Sachs reminds the world that history has provided ample lessons:If Japanese militarism were to resurge,it would not merely be an East asian problem,but a threat to global security. China's path of peaceful development is not a stopgap measure,but a responsible choice for the future of humanity.China's stability and development have acted as a stabilizer for the region and contributed important public goods to global governance.However,the actions of the Japanese right wing may allow historical mistakes to be repeated in the 21st century.What East Asia needs in the future is peace,cooperation and development,not confrontation,military buildup and historical regression. At this critical juncture in the reshaping of the international order,the world must cherish the power of peaceful development even more and remain wary of any resurgence of militarism.China has demonstrated through its actions that a major power that upholds cooperation,openness and peace can bring stability and hope to the world,while the militaristic tendencies of the Japanese right wing will only bring chaos.For asia and the world at large,the path chosen will determine the future. 一、文章主自：本文指出美国学者萨克斯认为中国历来奉行和平治理、从未侵略他国，而日本多次侵略中国；当前日本 右翼推动军国主义叙事，在美印太战略支持下突破和平宪法、挑衅敏感议题，威胁东亚稳定。中国坚持和平发展是地区 稳定力量，东亚需要的是和平合作而非军国主义回潮。 二、词汇、短语归纳 l.scholar n.学者2.recent adj..最近的3.speech n.演讲 4.point out指出 5.history n.历史6.peaceful adj..和平的 7.invade v,侵略 8.period n.时期9.strength n.实力 l0,provide v.提供1l.perspectiven.视角 12.examine v.审视13.current adj..当前的14.force n.力量 15.stable adj..稳定的16.complex adj.复杂的 17.observation n.观察 18.reality n.现实l9.reflect v.反思 20.volatile adi..易变的 21.tendency n.趋势 22.dodge v.回避 23.crime n.罪行 24.discuss v.讨论 25.repeat v.重复 26.mistake n.错误 27.promote v.推动 28.security n.安全 29.panic n.恐慌30.support n.支持 3l.increase v.增加 32.limitation n.限制 33.frequently adv..频繁地34.sensitive adj..敏感的 35.remain v.保持 36.theme n.主题 37.attempt v..企图 38.constant adj.持续的 39.dangerous adj.危险的 40.damage n.损害 41.resolve v.解决 42.dialogue n.对话43.cooperation n.合作 44.recognize v.认识到45.major adj.主要的 46.threat n.威胁 47.choice n.选择 48.action1n.行动 49.stable adj..稳定的 50.determine v.决定 51.regression n.倒退 52.governance n.治理53.right--wing adj.右翼的54.militaristic adj.军国主义的 55.narrative n.叙事 56.downplay v.淡化57.Yasukuni Shrine靖国神社 58.constitutional revision宪法修订 59.geopolitical adj.地缘政治的 60.multilateralism n.多边主义 6l.adventurism n.冒险主义 62.geopolitical advantages地缘政治优势 三、长难句分析 1.In his speech,he pointed out that China has a long history and a tradition of peaceful governance,and has never invaded Japan, even during its periods of strength,while Japan has invaded China many times. he pointed out that.为主句：China has a long history and a tradition of peaceful governance,and has never invaded Japan为宾 语从句，含2个并列谓语has和has never invaded;even during its periods of strength为插入语，补充说明“未侵略”的时 间背景：while Japan has invaded China many times为while引导的对比分句，对比中日历史行为。 翻译：在演讲中，他指出中国有着悠久的历史与和平治理的传统，即便在国力强盛时期也从未侵略过日本：而日本却多 次侵略中国。 2.When Japanese right-wing forces promote military expansion in the name of"regional security"and create panic by hyping external threats,the specter of militarism resurfaces. the specter of militarism resurfaces为主句：When Japanese right-wing forces promote.and create.为when引导的时间状语 从句，从句含2个并列谓语promote和create。 翻译：当日本右翼势力以“地区安全”为名推动军事扩张，并通过渲染外部威胁制造恐慌时，军国主义的幽灵便会卷土重 来。 3.Alarmingly,with the support of the US Indo-Pacific Strategy,Japan is being given more strategic roles and the US is constantly pressing it to increase the limitations of its postwar pacifist constitution,and even frequently provoke tensions on sensitive issues such as Taiwan and the Diaoyu Dao. Japan is being given more strategic roles and the US is...and the Diaoyu Dao.,to increase the limitations of its postwar pacifist constitution,and even frequently provoke tensions on sensitive issues中increase和provoke为and连接的连接并列动 词：with the support of the US Indo-Pacific Strategy作伴随状语，说明背景。 翻译：令人担忧的是，在美国“印太战略”的支持下，日本被赋予了更多战略角色；美国还持续施压，要求日本突破战 后和平宪法的限制，甚至频繁在台湾、钓鱼岛等敏感议题上挑起紧张局势。 4.The international community needs to recognize that the true forces maintaining regional peace are those that prioritize development and cooperation;the real risks lie with political forces attempting to revive militarism and gain geopolitical advantages through military adventurism. The international community needs to recognize that为主句，that引导宾语从句，从句中that prioritize development and cooperation为定语从句修饰those:the real risks lie with political forces..为分号连接的并列句，attempting to..现在分词作 后置定语修饰forces,through military adventurism作方式状语。 翻译：国际社会需要认识到，维护地区和平的真正力量是那些优先发展与合作的力量；真正的风险在于试图复活军国主 义、通过军事冒险主义获取地缘政治优势的政治势力。 四、阅读理解 1.What does Jeffrey Sachs point out about China in his speech? A.China has invaded Japan multiple times in history.B.China adheres to peaceful governance and never invaded Japan C.China's peaceful path has worsened regional tensions.D.China often revises its constitution to expand military power. 2.What can we infer about Japan's right-wing forces? A.They reflect deeply on the history of war. B.Their actions have been opposed by the US. C.They use"regional security"as an excuse for military expansion. D.They have reduced military spending to maintain peace. 3.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Jeffrey Sachs'speech has solved the East Asian tensions. B.Japan's right-wing forces are promoting regional stability C.East Asia needs peace rather than the return of militarism. D.China's peaceful development has caused geopolitical conflicts. 4.The underlined word"escalation"in Paragraph 3 probably means A.reduction B.intensification C.settlement D.prevention 五、全文翻译 东亚需要的是和平，不是历史倒退 美国学者杰弗里萨克斯近期在一次演讲中分享了他对东亚地缘政治格局的观察。在演讲中，他指出中国有着悠久的 历史与和平治理的传统，即便在国力强盛时期也从未侵略过日本：而日本却多次侵略中国。萨克斯的这一观点为审视东 亚历史与现实提供了重要视角。 在中国，对战争历史的反思始终坚定而深刻，和平发展理念己深深融入国家发展战略。中国坚持走和平发展道路， 在当前复杂的国际形势下，己成为宝贵的稳定力量。相比之下，日本国内对战争历史的反思始终存在明显波动，部分势 力试图淡化战争罪行、回避历史责任。当日本右翼势力以“地区安全”为名推动军事扩张，并通过渲染外部威胁制造恐慌 时，军国主义的幽灵便会卷土重来。 从全球视角来看，和平与发展仍是时代主题，但军国主义回潮与地缘政治冲突升级正成为某些势力的战略选择。令 人担忧的是，在美国“印太战略”的支持下，日本被赋予了更多战略角色；美国还持续施压，要求日本突破战后和平宪法 的限制，甚至频繁在台湾、钓鱼岛等敏感议题上挑起紧张局势。日本不断增加军费开支，其军事扩张的动向已引起地区 国家的广泛警惕。 国际社会需要认识到，维护地区和平的真正力量是那些优先发展与合作的力量：真正的风险在于试图复活军国主义、 通过军事冒险主义获取地缘政治优势的政治势力。日本右翼的所作所为可能导致历史错误重演，严重破坏东亚地区的和 平稳定与发展大局。未来的东亚需要的是和平、合作与发展，而非对抗、军备竞赛与历史倒退。中国将继续坚定走和平 发展道路，与地区国家一道，共同抵制军国主义回潮，守护东亚的和平与繁荣。参考答案 A 1.B 解析：本题为细节理解题。 原文位置： 第一段：“with the aim to equip Ethiopian women entrepreneurs with essential knowledge and skills to manage their businesses”; 最后一段：“the program aims to enhance women's business leadership,innovation awareness,and enterprise management capabilities”。 选项分析： -A:原文主体是“Ethiopian women entrepreneurs'”,选项偷换为“Chinese female entrepreneurs'”,属于“张冠李戴'； B:对应原文“equip.with essential knowledge and skills to manage their businesses'“enhance..enterprise management capabilities'”,是原文信息的同义整合，正确； C:“文化交流是项目的附带作用（原文第五段“cross-cultural communication skills'”),并非“主要目的”，属于混淆主次”； D:“减少贫困、支持儿童教育”是学员代表提到的间接影响（倒数第二段），并非项目“目的”，属于“偷换概念”。 易错点：易误选C或D,需区分“主要目的”与“附带作用/间接影响'，避免被局部细节干扰。 2.A 解析：本题为推理判断题。 原文位置： "the training program is part of the consensus reached between China and Africa and their commitment to advancing women's development and addressing gender inequality" 选项分析： A:对应原文part of the consensus reached between China and Africa.advancing women's development'',是合理推导，正确； B:原文第二段提到the first of its kind in Ethiopia''(埃塞俄比亚首个同类项目)，但选项first intemational training program” (首个国际培训项目)是过度推断，属于“扩大范围”： C:原文仅说“搭建互学桥梁”，未提及“直接合作经营”，属于“无中生有”： D:“completely'”(彻底解决)表述绝对，原文仅说“addressing gender inequality”(应对性别不平等)，属于“过度推断”。 易错点g易误选B,需注意the first of its kind'的限定范围是“GEEP同类项目”，并非所有国际培训项目；同时需警惕“绝 对化表述”（如completely)。 3.B 解析：本题为主台大意题。 原文位置：文章标题“China-supported workshop launched in Ethiopia to empower female entrepreneurs'及全文核心内容。 选项分析： A:“渴望学习”是学员的态度（倒数第二段），仅为局部细节，无法概括全文： B:涵盖标题核心要素“China-supported workshop'“empower Ethiopian female entrepreneurs'”,准确概括全文主旨，正确； C:原文未提及“long history of cooperation in education'”,属于“无中生有'； D:“减少贫困'是项目的间接影响，并非全文核心，属于“以偏概全”。 易错点：易误选D,需区分“主旨（项目本身）”与“项目影响”，避免以局部结果代替全文主题。 4.C 解析：本题为词义猜测题 原文位置：第一段The Global Female Entrepreneurship Empowerment Program Workshop(GFEEP)kicked off on Monday in Addis Ababa''。 选项分析： 结合后文at the launching event'”（启动仪式)，可推断“kicked off'是“启动、开始'的含义； A(推迟)、B(完成)、D(结束)均与launching event''的语境矛盾；C(started)符合逻辑，正确。 易错点：易因不熟悉“kick off'的引申义（启动活动)而误选，需结合上下文的launching?'等线索推断。 B 1.B 解析：本题为细节理解题。 原文位置： "In his speech,he pointed out that China has a long history and a tradition of peaceful governance,and has never invaded Japan,even during its periods of strength,while Japan has invaded China many times..”以及第一段结尾：“China adheres to the path of peaceful development and has become a valuable stabilizing force in the current complex international situation." 选项分析： A:与原文“China has never invaded Japan”直接矛盾，属于“混淆是非”类错误选项。 B:是原文“China has a tradition of peaceful governance,and has never invaded Japan''和“China adheres to the path of peaceful development'的同义整合，表述正确。 C:与原文“China...has become a valuable stabilizing force'矛盾，属于“反向干扰'类错误选项。 D:原文第二段提到discussions on constitutional revision and military expansion continue to intensify'"的主体是日本， 选项将主体偷换为中国，属于“张冠李戴”类错误选项。 易错点：易因忽略“constitutional revision''的主体（日本）而误选D,需注意细节信息的对应关系。 2.c 解析：本题为推理判断题。 原文位置： 第二段“When Japanese right-wing forces promote military expansion in the name of‘regional security'and create panic by hyping external threats,the specter of militarism resurfaces.";"Japan is increasing military spending... and even frequently provoke tensions on sensitive issues. 选项分析： A:与原文第二段“Sachs'views...In Japan,.reflection on the history of war has always been markedly volatile''矛盾，属 于“混淆是非”类错误选项。 B:原文第三段提到“with the support of the US Indo--Pacific Strategy,.Japan is being given more strategic roles”",说明 美国是支持日本右翼的，选项与原文相反，属于“反向干扰”类错误选项。 C:对应原文“promote military expansion in the name of regional security',“in the name of”（以..为名)即“作 为借口”，是原文细节的合理推理，表述正确。 D:与原文第三段“Japan is increasing military spending''直接矛盾，属于“反向干扰”类错误选项。 易错点：易因忽略support of the US Indo-Pacific Strategy”而误选B,需关注文本中表示态度的关键词（如 “support'”)。 3.C 解析：本题为主旨大意题。 原文位置： 文章标题直接点明：“What East Asia needs is peace,not historical regression”;第四段再次强调：“What East Asia needs in the future is peace,cooperation and development,not confrontation,military buildup and historical regression." 选项分析： A:原文仅提到“Sachs'viewpoint provides an important perspective..has become a valuable stabilizing force'',并未 提及“has solved the East Asian tensions'',属于“无中生有”类错误选项。 B:与原文第四段“the actions of the Japanese right wing may allow historical mistakes to be repeated.severely disrupted'矛盾，属于“混淆是非”类错误选项。 C:是文章标题及结尾核心观点的直接概括，准确体现了全文“东亚需要和平、反对军国主义回潮的主旨，表述 正确。 D:原文第三段提到“geopolitical conflicts are becoming strategic options for certain forces'”,结合上下文，“certain forces'”指日本右翼，选项将主体偷换为中国，属于“张冠李戴”类错误选项。 易错点：易因过度解读Sachs演讲的作用而误选A,需注意“提供视角不等于“解决矛盾”，避免过度推断。 4.B 解析：本题为词义猜测题。 原文位置： 第三段语境：“From a global perspective,peace and development remain the main themes,.but the resurgence of militarism and the escalation of geopolitical conflicts are becoming strategic options for certain forces.”;结合前文提到 的日本右翼“promote military expansion"provoke tensions'等行为，可推测“escalation'与冲突的“加剧'相关。 选项分析： A(reduction:减少)、C(settlement::解决)、D(prevention:预防)均与militarismconflicts'”的负面语境及日本右翼 的行为逻辑矛盾；B(intensification:加剧)符合“军国主义回潮冲突升级'的语境，表述正确。 易错点：易因脱离上下文而望文生义（如误选C),需结合语境中的逻辑关系（如bu”后的转折、前文的行为描述）推 测词义。 备战2026高考英语阅读理解之外刊阅读03 A China-supported workshop launched in Ethiopia to empower female entrepreneurs The Global Female Entrepreneurship Empowerment Program Workshop (GFEEP) kicked off on Monday in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with the aim to equip Ethiopian women entrepreneurs with essential knowledge and skills to manage their businesses. The two-week workshop, the first of its kind in Ethiopia, has brought together 66 businesswomen who run private companies in various fields. Speaking at the launching event, Liu Xiaoguang, minister counselor of the Chinese Embassy in Ethiopia, said the training program is part of the consensus reached between China and Africa and their commitment to advancing women's development and addressing gender inequality. “It provides Ethiopian women entrepreneurs with a structured learning platform, helping them strengthen business thinking, enhance innovation capacity, and improve cross-cultural communication skills through high-quality training and experience sharing,” Liu said. He said that the workshop also creates a bridge for mutual learning between Chinese and Ethiopian women entrepreneurs, promoting deeper understanding and broader cooperation and injecting new vitality into practical China-Ethiopia cooperation. The GFEEP is a capacity-building initiative led by Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) that targets female entrepreneurs from developing countries. The workshop in Ethiopia is organized by the BFSU in collaboration with China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC) Ethiopia. “Women should participate in and benefit from the global modernization. We should focus on addressing the issues of inequality and inadequacy in women's development, enabling them to share the fruits of economic globalization,” Jia Wenjian, president of the BFSU, said in a video message sent to the launching ceremony. Emphasizing the significance of the training workshop to empower Ethiopian women entrepreneurs, Li Qingyong, chief executive officer of CCECC Ethiopia, said he hopes the trainers would help equip the participants with essential skills to drive their businesses sustainably. “To all participants, you are here because you are leaders, innovators, and change makers in your field. We encourage you to actively engage in the sessions, share your experience, and absorb the knowledge to be offered,”Li said. Representing the trainees, Nardos Moges, who runs a consultancy business in Ethiopia, said an investment on women means an investment on children's health, education, and nutrition, thereby reducing poverty and improving long-term human capital. “We would like to extend our sincere appreciation for supporting this meaningful initiative as we are contributing to a journey that empowers brave women who are striving to change their lives, their families, and their communities,”Moges said. According to the organizers, the program aims to enhance women's business leadership, innovation awareness, and enterprise management capabilities through systematic knowledge sharing, critical thinking training, and resource linkage, thereby promoting women's economic empowerment and sustainable development. 一、文章主旨：本文报道了全球女性创业赋能项目研讨会在埃塞俄比亚启动，介绍其为当地女性创业者提供培训的核心目标，以及中非双方对项目推动女性发展、深化务实合作的意义认同。 二、词汇、短语总结 1.empower v. 赋能 2.launch v. 启动 3.essential adj. 必要的 4.manage v. 管理 5.various adj. 各种的 6.consensus n. 共识 7.commitment n. 承诺 8.advance v. 促进 9.address v. 解决 10.gender inequality n. 性别不平等 11.strengthen v. 加强 12.enhance v. 提升 13.innovation n. 创新 14.capacity n. 能力 15.improve v. 提高 16.cross-cultural adj. 跨文化的 17.communication n. 交流 18.platform n. 平台 19.promote v. 促进 20.understanding n. 理解 21.cooperation n. 合作 22.vitality n. 活力 23.practical adj. 实际的 24.target v. 以…为目标 25.collaboration n. 合作 26.participate v. 参与 27.enable v. 使能够 28.share v. 分享 29.fruit n. 成果 30.globalization n. 全球化 31.emphasize v. 强调 32.significance n. 意义 33.sustainably adv. 可持续地 34.actively adv. 积极地 35.absorb v. 吸收 36.represent v. 代表 37.investment n. 投资 38.reduce v. 减少 39.poverty n. 贫困 40.extend v. 表达 41.appreciation n. 感谢 42.strive v. 努力 43.leadership n. 领导力 44.awareness n. 意识 45.systematic adj. 系统的 46.linkage n. 联系 47.economic adj. 经济的 48.sustainable adj. 可持续的 49.counselor n. 参赞 50.capacity-building n. 能力建设 51.initiative n. 倡议 52.inadequacy n. 不足 53.video message n. 视频致辞 54.chief executive officer n. 首席执行官 55.consultancy n. 咨询公司 56.human capital n. 人力资本 57. kick off 启动 58.equip…with 使…具备 59.reach consensus 达成共识 60.address the issue 解决问题 61.strengthen…thinking 强化…思维 62.inject vitality into 为…注入活力 63.benefit from 从…受益 64.focus on 专注于 65.engage in 参与 66.contribute to 为…做贡献 67.extend appreciation for 对…表示感谢 三、长难句分析 1.The Global Female Entrepreneurship Empowerment Program Workshop (GFEEP) kicked off on Monday in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with the aim to equip Ethiopian women entrepreneurs with essential knowledge and skills to manage their businesses. The GFEEP kicked off on Monday in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia为主句；with the aim to equip...with...to manage...作伴随状语。 翻译：“全球女性创业赋能项目研讨会（GFEEP）周一在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴启动，旨在为埃塞俄比亚女性创业者提供管理企业所需的核心知识与技能。 2.Speaking at the launching event, Liu Xiaoguang, minister counselor of the Chinese Embassy in Ethiopia, said the training program is part of the consensus reached between China and Africa and their commitment to advancing women's development and addressing gender inequality. Liu Xiaoguang said...为主句；Speaking at the launching event现在分词作伴随状语；the training program is part of the consensus...and their commitment..为省略that的宾语从句。 翻译：“中国驻埃塞俄比亚大使馆参赞刘晓光在启动仪式上表示，该培训项目是中非达成的共识之一，也是双方推动女性发展、解决性别不平等问题的承诺的一部分。” 3.According to the organizers, the program aims to enhance women's business leadership, innovation, awareness, and enterprise management capabilities through systematic knowledge sharing, critical thinking training, and resource linkage, thereby promoting women's economic empowerment and sustainable development. the program aims to enhance...capabilities为主句；According to the organizers介词短语作状语；through systematic...linkage作方式状语；thereby promoting...development作结果状语。 翻译：“据主办方介绍，该项目旨在通过系统的知识分享、批判性思维培训和资源对接，提升女性的商业领导力、创新力、意识及企业管理能力，进而推动女性经济赋能与可持续发展。” 4.Representing the trainees, Nardos Moges, who runs a consultancy business in Ethiopia, said an investment on women means an investment on children's health, education, and nutrition, thereby reducing poverty and improving long-term human capital. Nardos Moges said...为主句；Representing the trainees现在分词作伴随状语；an investment on women means an investment on...nutrition为省略that的宾语从句；“children's health...nutrition”是并列宾语；thereby reducing...capital作结果状语。 翻译：“作为学员代表，在埃塞俄比亚经营咨询公司的纳尔多斯·莫吉斯表示，对女性的投资意味着对儿童健康、教育和营养的投资，从而减少贫困并提升长期人力资本。” 四、阅读理解 1.What is the main purpose of the GFEEP workshop in Ethiopia? A.To help Chinese female entrepreneurs expand their businesses in Africa. B.To equip Ethiopian women entrepreneurs with business management skills. C.To promote cultural exchanges between China and Ethiopia. D.To reduce poverty in Ethiopia by supporting children’s education. 2.What can we infer from Liu Xiaoguang’s remarks? A.The workshop is a result of China-Africa cooperation on women’s development. B.The workshop is the first international training program for Ethiopian women. C.Chinese women entrepreneurs will directly run businesses with Ethiopian partners. D.The workshop will solve gender inequality in Ethiopia completely. 3.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Ethiopian women entrepreneurs are eager to learn business skills. B.A China-supported workshop empowers Ethiopian female entrepreneurs. C.China and Ethiopia have a long history of cooperation in education. D.International programs help reduce poverty in developing countries. 4.The underlined phrase“kicked off”in Paragraph 1 probably means______. A.was postponed B.was completed C.Started D.ended 五、全文翻译 全球女性创业赋能项目研讨会在埃塞俄比亚启动 全球女性创业赋能项目研讨会（GFEEP）于周一在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴启动，旨在为埃塞俄比亚女性创业者提供管理企业所需的核心知识与技能。 中国驻埃塞俄比亚大使馆参赞刘晓光在启动仪式上表示，该培训项目是中非达成的共识之一，也是双方推动女性发 展、解决性别不平等问题的承诺的一部分。他强调，女性是推动经济发展和社会进步的重要力量，加强女性创业思维、提升其创业能力，对促进中非合作与共同发展具有重要意义。 据主办方介绍，该项目将通过系统的知识分享、批判性思维培训和资源对接，提升女性的商业领导力、创新力、意识及企业管理能力，进而推动女性经济赋能与可持续发展。项目涵盖市场营销、财务管理、数字技术应用等多个实用领域，以满足女性创业者在实际运营中的多样化需求。 来自埃塞俄比亚各地的50余名女性创业者参与了此次研讨会。作为学员代表，在埃塞俄比亚经营咨询公司的纳尔多斯·莫吉斯表示，对女性的投资意味着对儿童健康、教育和营养的投资，从而减少贫困并提升长期人力资本。她期待通过该项目学习先进经验，拓展合作网络，为自身企业注入新活力。 中国某企业首席执行官贾文建通过视频致辞表示，女性应积极参与并受益于全球现代化进程，各方应着力解决女性发展中存在的不平等和不足问题。他所在的企业将持续为中非女性创业者搭建交流合作平台，促进跨文化理解与广泛合作，为中埃务实合作注入新活力。 此次研讨会的举办是中非深化人文交流与务实合作的重要举措，不仅为埃塞俄比亚女性创业者提供了能力建设的机会，也为中埃两国女性开展更深入的交流与合作奠定了基础。与会者纷纷表示，将积极运用所学知识，提升企业竞争力，为推动本国经济发展和中非友好合作贡献力量。 B What East Asia needs is peace,not historical regression US scholar Jeffrey Sachs delivered a public lecture at the University of South Africa recently.In his speech,he pointed out that China has a long history and a tradition of peaceful governance,and has never invaded Japan,even during its periods of strength,while Japan has invaded China many times.This viewpoint provides an important perspective for examining the current situation in East Asia:Right-wing forces in Japan continue to promote militaristic narratives,while China adheres to the path of peaceful development and has become a valuable stabilizing force in the current complex international situation. Sachs'views are based on profound observations of history and reality.In Japan,reflection on the history of war has always been markedly volatile.In recent years,the tendency to glorify aggression and downplay responsibility has become increasingly apparent in Japanese society and politics.History textbooks often dodge the crimes committed during the invasion of China,visits to the Yasukuni Shrine by high-ranking political figures are commonplace,and discussions on constitutional revision and military expansion continue to intensify.History tells us that societies that lack self-reflection are prone to repeating mistakes.When Japanese right-wing forces promote military expansion in the name of"regional security"and create panic by hyping external threats,the specter of militarism resurfaces. Alarmingly,with the support of the US'Indo-Pacific Strategy,Japan is being given more strategic roles,and the US is constantly pressuring it to increase military spending.This interplay between external strategic needs and internal right-wing sentiment has led Japan to violate the limitations of its postwar pacifist constitution,and even frequently provoke tensions on sensitive issues such as Taiwan and the Diaoyu Dao.If this trend continues,stability and the security balance in East Asia will be severely disrupted. From a global perspective,peace and development remain the main themes,but the resurgence of militarism and the escalation of geopolitical conflicts are becoming strategic options for certain forces.The Japanese right wing's constant hype of"a Taiwan emergency is a Japanese emergency"attempts to use geopolitical tensions as a pretext to promote military expansion,which is not only dangerous but will also cause irreversible damage to regional security.In contrast,China insists on resolving disputes through dialogue,promoting development through cooperation,and upholding the international order through multilateralism.Against the backdrop of a sluggish global economic recovery,this strategic resolve is more important than ever. The international community needs to recognize that the true forces maintaining regional peace are those that prioritize development and cooperation;the real risks lie with political forces attempting to revive militarism and gain geopolitical advantages through military adventurism.Professor Sachs reminds the world that history has provided ample lessons:If Japanese militarism were to resurge,it would not merely be an East Asian problem,but a threat to global security. China's path of peaceful development is not a stopgap measure,but a responsible choice for the future of humanity.China's stability and development have acted as a stabilizer for the region and contributed important public goods to global governance.However,the actions of the Japanese right wing may allow historical mistakes to be repeated in the 21st century.What East Asia needs in the future is peace,cooperation and development,not confrontation,military buildup and historical regression. At this critical juncture in the reshaping of the international order,the world must cherish the power of peaceful development even more and remain wary of any resurgence of militarism.China has demonstrated through its actions that a major power that upholds cooperation,openness and peace can bring stability and hope to the world,while the militaristic tendencies of the Japanese right wing will only bring chaos.For Asia and the world at large,the path chosen will determine the future. 一、文章主旨；本文指出美国学者萨克斯认为中国历来奉行和平治理、从未侵略他国，而日本多次侵略中国；当前日本右翼推动军国主义叙事，在美印太战略支持下突破和平宪法、挑衅敏感议题，威胁东亚稳定。中国坚持和平发展是地区稳定力量，东亚需要的是和平合作而非军国主义回潮。 二、词汇、短语归纳 1.scholar n.学者 2.recent adj.最近的 3.speech n.演讲 4.point out指出 5.history n.历史 6.peaceful adj.和平的 7.invade v.侵略 8.period n.时期 9.strength n.实力 10.provide v.提供 11.perspective n.视角 12.examine v.审视 13.current adj.当前的 14.force n.力量 15.stable adj.稳定的 16.complex adj.复杂的 17.observation n.观察 18.reality n.现实 19.reflect v.反思 20.volatile adj.易变的 21.tendency n.趋势 22.dodge v.回避 23.crime n.罪行 24.discuss v.讨论 25.repeat v.重复 26.mistake n.错误 27.promote v.推动 28.security n.安全 29.panic n.恐慌 30.support n.支持 31.increase v.增加 32.limitation n.限制 33.frequently adv.频繁地 34.sensitive adj.敏感的 35.remain v.保持 36.theme n.主题 37.attempt v.企图 38.constant adj.持续的 39.dangerous adj.危险的 40.damage n.损害 41.resolve v.解决 42.dialogue n.对话 43.cooperation n.合作 44.recognize v.认识到 45.major adj.主要的 46.threat n.威胁 47.choice n.选择 48.action n.行动 49.stable adj.稳定的 50.determine v.决定 51.regression n.倒退 52.governance n.治理 53.right-wing adj.右翼的 54.militaristic adj.军国主义的 55.narrative n.叙事 56.downplay v.淡化 57.Yasukuni Shrine靖国神社 58.constitutional revision宪法修订 59.geopolitical adj.地缘政治的 60.multilateralism n.多边主义 61.adventurism n.冒险主义 62.geopolitical advantages地缘政治优势 三、长难句分析 1.In his speech, he pointed out that China has a long history and a tradition of peaceful governance, and has never invaded Japan, even during its periods of strength, while Japan has invaded China many times.  he pointed out that... 为主句； China has a long history and a tradition of peaceful governance, and has never invaded Japan 为宾语从句，含2个并列谓语 has 和 has never invaded ；even during its periods of strength 为插入语，补充说明“未侵略”的时间背景；while Japan has invaded China many times 为while引导的对比分句，对比中日历史行为。 翻译：在演讲中，他指出中国有着悠久的历史与和平治理的传统，即便在国力强盛时期也从未侵略过日本；而日本却多次侵略中国。 2.When Japanese right-wing forces promote military expansion in the name of "regional security" and create panic by hyping external threats, the specter of militarism resurfaces.  the specter of militarism resurfaces 为主句； When Japanese right-wing forces promote... and create... 为when引导的时间状语从句，从句含2个并列谓语 promote 和 create 。 翻译：当日本右翼势力以“地区安全”为名推动军事扩张，并通过渲染外部威胁制造恐慌时，军国主义的幽灵便会卷土重来。 3.Alarmingly, with the support of the US Indo-Pacific Strategy, Japan is being given more strategic roles and the US is constantly pressing it to increase the limitations of its postwar pacifist constitution, and even frequently provoke tensions on sensitive issues such as Taiwan and the Diaoyu Dao. Japan is being given more strategic roles and the US is ... and the Diaoyu Dao.为主句，to increase the limitations of its postwar pacifist constitution, and even frequently provoke tensions on sensitive issues 中increase和provoke为and连接的连接并列动词； with the support of the US Indo-Pacific Strategy 作伴随状语，说明背景。 翻译：令人担忧的是，在美国“印太战略”的支持下，日本被赋予了更多战略角色；美国还持续施压，要求日本突破战后和平宪法的限制，甚至频繁在台湾、钓鱼岛等敏感议题上挑起紧张局势。 4.The international community needs to recognize that the true forces maintaining regional peace are those that prioritize development and cooperation; the real risks lie with political forces attempting to revive militarism and gain geopolitical advantages through military adventurism.  The international community needs to recognize that为主句，that 引导宾语从句，从句中 that prioritize development and cooperation 为定语从句修饰those； the real risks lie with political forces... 为分号连接的并列句，attempting to... 现在分词作后置定语修饰 forces ， through military adventurism 作方式状语。 翻译：国际社会需要认识到，维护地区和平的真正力量是那些优先发展与合作的力量；真正的风险在于试图复活军国主义、通过军事冒险主义获取地缘政治优势的政治势力。 4、 阅读理解 1.What does Jeffrey Sachs point out about China in his speech? A. China has invaded Japan multiple times in history. B. China adheres to peaceful governance and never invaded Japan. C. China’s peaceful path has worsened regional tensions. D. China often revises its constitution to expand military power. 2.What can we infer about Japan’s right-wing forces? A. They reflect deeply on the history of war. B. Their actions have been opposed by the US. C. They use “regional security” as an excuse for military expansion. D. They have reduced military spending to maintain peace. 3.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Jeffrey Sachs’ speech has solved the East Asian tensions. B. Japan’s right-wing forces are promoting regional stability. C. East Asia needs peace rather than the return of militarism. D. China’s peaceful development has caused geopolitical conflicts. 4.The underlined word “escalation” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. reduction B. intensification C. settlement D. prevention 五、全文翻译 东亚需要的是和平，不是历史倒退 美国学者杰弗里·萨克斯近期在一次演讲中分享了他对东亚地缘政治格局的观察。在演讲中，他指出中国有着悠久的历史与和平治理的传统，即便在国力强盛时期也从未侵略过日本；而日本却多次侵略中国。萨克斯的这一观点为审视东亚历史与现实提供了重要视角。 在中国，对战争历史的反思始终坚定而深刻，和平发展理念已深深融入国家发展战略。中国坚持走和平发展道路，在当前复杂的国际形势下，已成为宝贵的稳定力量。相比之下，日本国内对战争历史的反思始终存在明显波动，部分势力试图淡化战争罪行、回避历史责任。当日本右翼势力以“地区安全”为名推动军事扩张，并通过渲染外部威胁制造恐慌时，军国主义的幽灵便会卷土重来。 从全球视角来看，和平与发展仍是时代主题，但军国主义回潮与地缘政治冲突升级正成为某些势力的战略选择。令人担忧的是，在美国“印太战略”的支持下，日本被赋予了更多战略角色；美国还持续施压，要求日本突破战后和平宪法的限制，甚至频繁在台湾、钓鱼岛等敏感议题上挑起紧张局势。日本不断增加军费开支，其军事扩张的动向已引起地区国家的广泛警惕。 国际社会需要认识到，维护地区和平的真正力量是那些优先发展与合作的力量；真正的风险在于试图复活军国主义、通过军事冒险主义获取地缘政治优势的政治势力。日本右翼的所作所为可能导致历史错误重演，严重破坏东亚地区的和平稳定与发展大局。未来的东亚需要的是和平、合作与发展，而非对抗、军备竞赛与历史倒退。中国将继续坚定走和平发展道路，与地区国家一道，共同抵制军国主义回潮，守护东亚的和平与繁荣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $