Unit 5 - Unit 6 重难点知识整理&知识检测卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义（译林版8A Unit5-6）通过分类梳理与表格对比构建系统知识体系，将“野生动物”和“季节”两大主题的核心短语（如动物相关/季节特征短语）、重点句型（如动物习性描述/季节活动表达）、语法重难点（如一般现在时/现在进行时）按逻辑分层，并通过“知识点速记表”分模块横向对比两单元知识，清晰呈现内在联系与复习重点。 资料亮点在于分层递进的练习设计与核心素养导向的能力培养。基础层短语互译（如“野生动物—wild animals”）、句型翻译夯实语言能力，中档层语法辨析题（如选择“because/because of”填空）引导学生辨析语法差异，培养思维品质，提升层综合表达题（如描述大熊猫习性与困境、季节特征与个人活动）融合主题意义与语言运用。配套详细参考答案与评分标准，既帮助学生自主检测纠错，也为教师实施分层教学提供精准依据，实用性强。

译林版 8A Unit5~Unit6 的重难点知识整理&知识检测卷 Unit5 Wild animals 一.核心短语 动物相关:wild animals(野生动物)、giant panda(大熊猫)、hunt for food(觅食)、live alone(独居)、lose one’s life(失去生命) 生存困境:in danger(处于危险中)、lose living areas(失去栖息地)、cut down forests(砍伐森林)、be in danger of doing(有…… 的危险) 保护行动:take action(采取行动)、protect...from...(保护…… 免受)、build more reserves(建立更多保护区)、write to...(写信给……) 二.重点句型 1.描述动物习性: Giant pandas live mainly on bamboo. Tigers hunt for food at night and live alone. 2.表达困境: Wild animals are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. They are in danger of losing their lives for their fur. 3.呼吁保护: We should take action to protect wild animals. It’s important to build more reserves for giant pandas. 语法重难点 1.一般现在时(描述动物客观习性): 第三人称单数谓语变化:live lives;hunt hunts 例句:A tiger lives in the forest and hunts small animals. 2.原因状语从句(because/because of): because + 句子:They are in danger because people kill them. because of + 名词 / 短语:They are in danger because of human activities. 3.情态动词 should(表建议 / 责任): 结构:主语 + should + 动词原形 例句:We should not buy things made of animal fur. Unit6 Seasons 一.核心短语 季节特征:warm and sunny(温暖晴朗)、blow gently(微风轻拂)、fall from trees(从树上掉落)、cover...with...(用…… 覆盖) 季节活动:fly kites(放风筝)、go swimming(去游泳)、pick apples(摘苹果)、make snowmen(堆雪人) 感官描述:smell the flowers(闻花香)、feel the wind(感受风)、hear the birds sing(听鸟儿唱歌) 二.重点句型 1.描述季节: In spring, the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. In winter, the ground is covered with snow and it snows heavily. 2.描述活动: We love flying kites in the park when it’s windy. They enjoy picking apples on the farm in autumn. 3.感官体验: I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing in spring. 三.语法重难点 1.现在进行时(描述当前季节的动态变化): 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing 例句:The leaves are turning red and yellow in autumn. 2.when 引导的时间状语从句(描述季节活动的时间): 主现从现:We often go hiking when the weather is cool. 3.感官动词(see/hear/smell)的用法: 感官动词 + 宾语 + 动词原形(表动作全过程):I hear the birds sing in the tree. 感官动词 + 宾语 + 动词 - ing(表动作正在进行):I hear the birds singing now. 8A Unit5-6 知识点速记表 模块 Unit5 Wild animals Unit6 Seasons 核心短语 1. 动物类:wild animals、giant panda2. 困境类:in danger、lose living areas3. 保护类:take action、protect...from... 1. 季节特征:warm and sunny、cover...with...2. 活动类:fly kites、make snowmen3. 感官类:smell the flowers、hear the birds sing 重点句型 1. 习性:Giant pandas live mainly on bamboo.2. 困境:They are in danger of losing lives.3. 呼吁:We should take action to protect them. 1. 季节描述:In spring, the days get longer.2. 活动:We love flying kites in spring.3. 感官:I hear the birds sing in the tree. 语法重点 1. 一般现在时(动物习性)2. because/because of(原因)3. should(建议) 1. 现在进行时(季节变化)2. when 时间状语从句3. 感官动词(do/doing) 8A Unit5-6 知识检测卷 满分:100 分 时间:40 分钟 一、基础考点:短语英汉互译(每题 2 分,共 20 分) (考点:U5 动物 / 保护短语、U6 季节 / 活动短语识别) 1.野生动物 —— _ 2.in danger —— _ 3.采取行动 —— _ 4.cover...with... —— _ 5.觅食 —— _ 6.fly kites —— _ 7.保护…… 免受 —— _ 8.pick apples —— _ 9.失去栖息地 —— _ 10.hear the birds sing —— _ 二、基础考点:句型翻译(每题 5 分,共 25 分) (考点:U5 动物习性 / 保护句型、U6 季节描述句型) 1.大熊猫主要以竹子为食。 2.这些野生动物正处于失去生命的危险中。 3.春天天气变暖,我们可以去公园放风筝。 4.秋天树叶变黄,我们喜欢在农场摘苹果。 5.我们应该采取行动保护野生动物。 三、中档考点:语法辨析(每题 4 分,共 20 分) (考点:U5 原因状语从句、U6 感官动词 / 时间状语从句) 1.选择:Wild animals are in danger _ people cut down forests.(A. because B. because of) 2.选择:I hear the girl _ in the next room now.(A. sing B. singing) 3.改错:We often go swimming when the weather will be hot. 4.选择:We _ build more reserves to protect giant pandas.(A. should B. may) 5.用 because of 改写:“They lose living areas because people build houses.” 四、中档考点:情境补全(每题 5 分,共 15 分) (考点:U5 保护建议、U6 季节活动) 1.补全保护建议:We should not _ things made of animal fur. 2.补全季节描述:In winter, the ground _ _ _ snow. 3.补全对话:—What do you do in autumn?—I _ _ with my family on the farm. 五、提升考点:综合表达(每题 10 分,共 20 分) (考点:U5 动物保护、U6 季节体验) 1.写 2 句话描述大熊猫的习性及面临的困境: 2.选择你最喜欢的季节,写 2 句话描述它的特征和你的活动: 8A Unit5-6 知识检测卷 参考答案及评分标准 一、基础考点:短语英汉互译(每题 2 分,共 20 分) 1.wild animals 2.处于危险中 3.take action 4.用…… 覆盖…… 5.hunt for food 6.放风筝 7.protect...from... 8.摘苹果 9.lose living areas 10.听见鸟儿唱歌(每空全对得 2 分,拼写 / 翻译错误扣 1 分) 二、基础考点:句型翻译(每题 5 分,共 25 分) 1.Giant pandas live mainly on bamboo. 2.These wild animals are in danger of losing their lives. 3.In spring, the weather gets warmer, and we can fly kites in the park. 4.In autumn, the leaves turn yellow, and we enjoy picking apples on the farm. 5.We should take action to protect wild animals.(每小题全对得 5 分,语法错误扣 2-3 分,单词错误扣 1 分) 三、中档考点:语法辨析(每题 4 分,共 20 分) 1.A(because) 2.B(singing) 3.改正:We often go swimming when the weather is hot.(删除 will be) 4.A(should) 5.They lose living areas because of people’s house-building.(或 They lose living areas because of house-building by people.)(每小题全对得 4 分,选错 / 改错题错误不得分,改写句语法错误扣 2 分) 四、中档考点:情境补全(每题 5 分,共 15 分) 1.buy 2.is covered with 3.pick apples(或其他合理秋季活动,如 go hiking)(每小题全对得 5 分,语法错误扣 2-3 分,单词错误扣 1 分) 五、提升考点:综合表达(每题 10 分,共 20 分) 1. 示例: Giant pandas live alone and hunt for bamboo as their main food. They are in danger now because people cut down forests and they lose living areas.(包含 “习性” 和 “困境” 各得 5 分,语法错误酌情扣分) 2.示例(以春天为例): In spring, the wind blows gently and flowers start to grow. I often go to the park with my friends to fly kites and smell the nice flowers.(包含 “季节特征” 和 “个人活动” 各得 5 分,语法错误酌情扣分) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $