精品解析：贵州省遵义航天高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Daniel, I have to go out this afternoon. The flowers in the garden need to be watered. Can you help me do that? Okay, i'll do IT at around five o'clock. IT won't be so hot then. You look great. You seem to be thinner than before. Are you wanna diet or going to the gym? neither. I always go running in the park and keep walking five kilometers every day. Now I have lost ten kilograms. There are so many cars, i'm afraid there's no space left for our car. We should have left a bit earlier. Don't worry, honey. Oh, look, that car is leaving. That's great. Hasn't your chinese friend invited you to his house for dinner? There is just half an hour left. Why don't you set off now? Yes, I must leave. Chinese people don't like to be late. You'd Better get there on time. What are chinese? So dia science, they are . twelve animals. Chinese people use to show the year when a person was born. So what is your zd xi? I was born in the year one nine hundred and ninety. So mine is dog. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is your friend jim and I doctor or a dentist? I think I need to make an appointment with an I doctor. He is a chemist. You are thinking of Robert. He's an I doctor. Why do you need to see him? Well, I need a new pair of glasses. What's wrong with your glasses? Are they broken? No, it's just that my eyesight is worse, and I need new ones so that I can see clearly. I can still drive and read, so it's not as clear as i'd like. I see i'll call him after I finish eating my lunch. Is your friend jim and I doctor or a dentist? I think I need to make an appointment with an I doctor. He's a chemist. You are thinking of Robert. He's an I doctor. Why do you need to see him? Well, I need a new pair of a glasses. What's wrong with your glasses? Are they broken? No, it's just that my eyesight is worse and I need new ones so that I can see clearly. I can still drive and read, though it's not as clear as i'd like. I see i'll call him after I finish eating my lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Morning, this is local Green. How may I help you. please? Yes, this is mike Brown calling. I'd like to book a table for this evening. How many people would you like to make IT for? It's my wife's birthday today. I'd like to celebrate with her at our twins at your restaurant. We didn't invite friends or relatives. got IT. Would you like to have a cake brought to your table? Yes, that would be great. What time would you like a table for? We'll set off from home at around six P. M. I guess we can get there in half an hour. Good . morning. This is local Green. How may I help you. please? Yes, this is mike Brown calling. I'd like to book a table for this evening. How many people would you like to make IT for? It's my wife's birthday today. I'd like to celebrate with her at our twins at your restaurant. We didn't invite friends or relatives. got IT. Would you like to have a cake brought to your table? Yes. that would be great. What time would you like a table for? We'll set off from home at around six PM. I guess we can get there in . half an hour. good. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, when did you create your APP gimp kit? I did that in the year twenty nineteen. Why did you create IT? I was in my junior year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an APP. What inspired you to make such an APP? Back then, some of my classmates complained that they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring. So I wanted to create an APP that could make a learning more fun. In the end, I created an APP that lets teachers create resources in the form of game style guises. Is IT helpful, I think so. Students love using IT. Now, IT is used by learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that you can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce IT to my Younger brother. I hope you can help him learn Better. John, when did you create your APP gim kit? I did that in the year twenty nineteen. Why did you create IT? I was in my junior year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. My project, CT that year required me to make an APP. What inspired red you to make such an APP? Back then, some of my classmates complained that they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring. So I wanted to create an APP that could make a learning more fun. In the end, I created an APP that lets teachers create resources in the form of game style guises. Is IT help for. I think so. Students love using IT. Now, IT is used by learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that you can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce IT to my Younger brother. I hope IT can help him learn Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing, Gavin? I'm reading about some activities organized by bayard magazines on its site. What activities are organized this year? Quite a few. The activities are designed for different age groups. Story box is for little readers aged three to six years old. Adventure box is for children aged six to nine years old. Adventure box max is for fiction lovers aged nine to fourteen years old, and discovery box is for fact lovers aged nine to fourteen years old. I think mark will be interested in the discovery box. Should we tell . him about IT? Of course, I want him to have some fun. This summer. He can go with tom. Is your brother coming with tom this summer? Yes, they'll spend a week there. I think tom would like adventure box best. why? Because that allows children to listen to audio stories, draw pictures for stories and make a book of summer adventures. Tom loves rowing for stories. When will the activities take place? They'll begin on july third and will take place every week. They can go there on the first day of the second week. What are you doing, Gavin? I'm reading about some activities organized by beard magazines on its site. What activities are organized this year? Quite a few. The activities are designed for different age groups. Storage box is for little readers aged three to six years old. Adventure box is for children aged six to nine years old. Adventure box max is for fiction lovers aged nine to fourteen years old, and discovery box is for fact lovers aged nine to fourteen years old. I think mark will be interested in the discovery box. Should we tell . him about IT? Of course. I want him to have some fun this summer. He can go with tom. Is your brother coming with tom this summer? Yes, they'll spend a week there. I think tom would like adventure box best. why? Because that allows children to listen to audio stories, draw pictures for stories and make a book of summer adventures. Tom loves drawing for stories. When will the activities take place? We'll begin on july third and will take place every week. They can go there on the first day of . the second week. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Henie logan is a fourteen year old student from san antonio, texas. SHE finally won the scripts national spelling b after SHE failed to win for three times, herri logans winning came late thursday. SHE spelled twenty one words correctly during the ninety second spell of her competitor, twelve year old the gram radio of aora, colorado, just managed to spell fifteen words correctly before the spell of logan thought he had lost the competition because he was told he had answered a question incorrectly during the vocabulary round of the spelling BA few minutes later had judge mary Brooks said the judges studied her answer, they decided to change their decision. IT turned out her answer to that question was correct because of that he could compete in the spell off. And finally one, Harris won fifty thousand dollars in prizes. The scripts national spelling b takes place in washington, D. C. IT began in one thousand and twenty five. IT is held once a year. The craddy came in second. He hopes to return next time. Henie logan is a fourteen year old student from san antonio, texas. SHE finally won the scripts national spelling b after SHE failed to win for three times. Herri logans winning came late thursday. SHE spelled twenty one words correctly during in the ninety second spell of her competitor, twelve year old. The gram radio of aura, colorado just managed to spell fifteen words correctly before the spell of login, thought he had lost the competition because he was told he had answered a question incorrectly during the vocabulary round of the spelling BA few minutes later had judge mary Brooks said the judges studied her answer, they decided to change their decision. IT turned out her answer to that question was correct because of that he could compete in the spell of. And finally, one Harry, I won fifty thousand dollars in prizes. The scripts national spelling b takes place in washington, D. C. IT began in one thousand and twenty five. IT is held once a year. The cram raj came in second. He hopes to return next time. 2024-2025学年高一年级上学期期中考试 英语 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want Daniel to do? A. Water the flowers. B. Clean the garden. C. Go out with her. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, I have to go out this afternoon. The flowers in the garden need to be watered. Can you help me do that? M: OK. I’ll do it at around five o’clock. It won’t be so hot then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman lose weight? A. By exercising in the gym. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking outdoors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look great. You seem to be thinner than before. Are you on a diet or going to the gym? W: Neither. I always go running in the park and keep walking 5 kilometers every day. Now I have lost 10 kilograms. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a parking lot. B. At a gas station. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There are so many cars. I’m afraid there’s no space left for our car. We should have left a bit earlier. M: Don’t worry, honey. Oh, look. That car is leaving. W: That’s great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Tell her friend she’ll be late. B. Set off to her friend’s home now. C. Visit her friend later in the afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hasn’t your Chinese friend invited you to his house for dinner? There’s just half an hour left. Why don’t you set off now? W: Yes. I must leave. M: Chinese people don’t like to be late. You’d better get there on time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite animals. B. The man’s birthday. C. Chinese zodiac signs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are Chinese zodiac signs? W: They are 12 animals Chinese people use to show the year when a person was born. M: So what is your zodiac sign? W: I was born in the year 1994, so mine is dog. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jim? A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. An eye doctor. 7. Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses? A. The old ones are broken. B. Her eyesight becomes poorer. C. She wants to look much smarter. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your friend Jim an eye doctor or a dentist? I think I need to make an appointment with an eye doctor. M: He’s a chemist. You are thinking of Robert. He’s an eye doctor. Why do you need to see him? W: Well, I need a new pair of glasses. M: What’s wrong with your glasses? Are they broken? W: No. It’s just that my eyesight is worse and I need new ones, so that I can see clearly. I can still drive and read, though it’s not as clear as I’d like. M: I see. I’ll call him after I finish eating my lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will the man eat with tonight? A. His friends. B. His relatives. C. His family. 9. When will the man get to the restaurant? A. At about 6:00 pm. B. At about 6:30 pm. C. At about 7:00 pm. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning. This is Local Green. How may I help you, please? M: Yes. This is Mike Brown calling. I’d like to book a table for this evening. W: How many people would you like to make it for? M: It’s my wife’s birthday today. I’d like to celebrate it with her and our twins at your restaurant. We didn’t invite friends or relatives. W: Got it. Would you like to have a cake brought to your table? M: Yes. That would be great. W: What time would you like a table for? M: We’ll set off from home at around 6:00 pm. I guess we can get there in half an hour. W: Good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did John make an app? A. To finish a project. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 11. What is the advantage of the app? A It provides teaching material. B. It has many video games. C. It gives fun quizzes. 12. What does John think of the app? A. It’s popular. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s costly. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, when did you create your app Gimkit? M: I did that in the year 2019. W: Why did you create it? M: I was in my junior year at a public high school then. My school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an app. W: What inspired you to make such an app? M: Back then some of my classmates complained that they didn’t like preparing for their exams. They found it boring. So I wanted to create an app that could make learning more fun. In the end I created an app that lets teachers create resources in the form of game-style quizzes. W: Is it helpful? M: I think so. Students love using it. Now it is used by learners in more than 100 countries across the world. Research shows that it can increase learning by up to 14%. W: I’ll certainly introduce it to my younger brother. I hope it can help him learn better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Gavin know about the activities? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. From his brother. 14. What activity will Mark be interested in? A. Story Box. B. Discovery Box. C. Adventure Box MAX. 15. Why does Gavin think Tom will like Adventure Box? A. He loves taking adventures. B. He loves listening to stories. C. He loves drawing for stories. 16. On which day will Mark and Tom go to the activities? A. July 3rd. B. July 10th. C. July 17th. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Gavin? M: I’m reading about some activities organized by Bayard Magazines on its site. W: What activities are organized this year? M: Quite a few. The activities are designed for different age groups. Story Box is for little readers aged 3 to 6 years old. Adventure Box is for children aged 6 to 9 years old. Adventure Box MAX is for fiction lovers aged 9 to 14 years old and Discovery Box is for fact lovers aged 9 to 14 years old. W: I think Mark will be interested in the Discovery Box. Should we tell him about it? M: Of course. I want him to have some fun this summer. He can go with Tom. W: Is your brother coming with Tom this summer? M: Yes. They’ll spend a week here. I think Tom will like Adventure Box best. W: Why? M: Because it allows children to listen to audio stories, draw pictures for stories, and make a book of summer adventures. Tom loves drawing for stories. W: When will the activities take place? M: They’ll begin on July 3rd and will take place every week. They can go there on the first day of the second week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Harini Logan win the contest? A. On her second time in it. B. On her third time in it. C. On her fourth time in it. 18. How many words did Vikram Raju manage to spell in the spell-off? A. 12. B. 15. C. 21. 19. How did Harini Logan probably feel about the judges’ new decision? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Upset. 20. What does Vikram Raju decide to do? A. Donate his $50,000 bonus. B. Enter the contest next year. C. Quit competing in the contest. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Harini Logan is a 14-year-old student from San Antonio, Texas. She finally won the Scripps National Spelling Bee after she failed to win for three times. Harini Logan’s winning came late Thursday. She spelled 21 words correctly during the 90-second spell-off. Her competitor, 12-year-old Vikram Raju of Aurora, Colorado just managed to spell 15 words correctly. Before the spell-off, Logan thought she had lost the competition, because she was told she had answered a question incorrectly during the vocabulary round of the spelling bee. A few minutes later, head judge Mary Brooks said the judges studied her answer. They decided to change their decision. It turned out her answer to that question was correct. Because of that, she could compete in the spell-off and finally won. Harini won $50,000 in prizes. The Scripps National Spelling Bee takes place in Washington, D.C. It began in 1925. It is held once a year. Vikram Raju came in second. He hopes to return next time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Educational Websites for Kids Wondering how to turn your kid’s screen time into something more than just games? You’re not alone. It’s a common concern for parents to find a balance between fun and learning. That’s where educational websites for kids come in. Curious World Who is it for: 2-7 years Curious World covers eight key learning areas. It provides a standards-aligned (使一致) learning experience through activities like cooking, immersive (沉浸式的) play, and science experiments. As one of the more hands-on educational websites for young learners, it introduces new concepts through fun, game-like activities. Brighterly Who is it for: 6-14 years Brighterly teaches math to students from 1st to 8th grade. With a team of highly qualified teachers, it provides one-on-one classes tailored to each child’s needs, aiming to improve grades and build confidence. Their entertaining, STEM-focused courses are aligned with Common Core standards, ensuring a well-rounded education. National Geographic Kids Who is it for: 6-12 years National Geographic Kids offers a vibrant world of learning about animals, science, geography, and cultures. Through engaging articles, interactive games, videos, and quizzes, children can explore fascinating topics and discover the natural world. It encourages curiosity and critical thinking, providing a safe and enriching environment for young explorers to learn about our planet and its diverse inhabitants. Code-A-Kid Who is it for: 8 years and older Code-A-Kid is designed for older kids who want to learn how to code games and apps. It offers interesting and highly specific courses that kids can apply to practical projects. The platform provides access to courses in Mod creation, Roblox app development, Minecraft coding, and more. 21. How does Curious World enrich kids’ experiences? A. By teaching game design. B. By introducing practical life skills. C. By sharing educational ideas. D. By combining activities with learning. 22. What might be a feature of Brighterly? A. Hands-on activities. B. Personalised support. C. Interactive content. D. Practical projects. 23. What do the four websites have in common? A. They offer teenagers services. B. They stress hands-on abilities. C. They value fun-based teaching. D. They permit course downloads. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合儿童的优质教育网站，分别说明其适用年龄段、核心教学内容与特色，帮助家长将孩子的屏幕时间转化为兼具趣味性与学习性的体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Curious World部分的描述“It provides a standards-aligned (使一致) learning experience through activities like cooking, immersive (沉浸式的) play, and science experiments. (该项目通过烹饪、沉浸式游戏和科学实验等活动，提供与标准接轨的学习体验)”可知，该网站通过将活动与学习相结合来丰富孩子的体验。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brighterly部分的描述“With a team of highly qualified teachers, it provides one-on-one classes tailored to each child’s needs, aiming to improve grades and build confidence. (凭借一支高素质的教师团队，该项目提供量身定制的一对一课程，贴合每个孩子的需求，旨在提高成绩、树立信心)”可知，该网站的特色是提供个性化支持。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据各网站描述: Curious World中的描述“As one of the more hands-on educational websites for young learners, it introduces new concepts through fun, game-like activities. (作为面向低龄学习者的实操性较强的教育网站之一，它通过趣味十足、游戏化的活动来传授新知识点)”；Brighterly中的描述“Their entertaining, STEM-focused courses are aligned with Common Core standards, ensuring a well-rounded education. (他们的课程兼具趣味性与STEM导向，且与共同核心标准接轨，能为孩子提供全面的教育)”；National Geographic Kids中的描述“Through engaging articles, interactive games, videos, and quizzes, children can explore fascinating topics and discover the natural world. (通过引人入胜的文章、互动游戏、视频和小测验，孩子们能够探索趣味十足的主题，发现大自然的奥秘)”；Code-A-Kid中的描述“It offers interesting and highly specific courses that kids can apply to practical projects. (该平台提供趣味十足且针对性极强的课程，孩子们可将所学应用到实际项目中)”可知，这些描述共同强调了“以趣味为基础的教学”理念，四个网站的共同点是重视趣味教学。故选C。 B Jane Goodall is a name deeply connected with wildlife protection. Her groundbreaking work, which began in 1960 in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park, completely changed how scientists view animal intelligence and what makes humans unique. Without a college degree at first, Goodall used great patience and an open mind to study chimpanzees. She didn’t see them just as animals, but as individuals with their own personalities, feelings, and social lives. A key moment came when a chimp she named David Greybeard allowed her to watch him closely. She saw him change a twig by removing its leaves and use it to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This was a major discovery because, at that time, scientists believed only humans could make and use tools. This finding challenged the idea that humans were completely different from other animals. As the well-known anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey said, it forced science to rethink the definition of “human.” Goodall’s long-term observations led to strong personal connections with the chimps, especially a mother named Flo and her family. These relationships gave her deep insights into their family life and social behavior. Her unusual path — earning a PhD from Cambridge University without first getting a bachelor’s degree — showed her strong dedication. Knowing she needed to do more, she started the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in 1977. This organization leads global protection efforts and runs youth programs like “Roots & Shoots,” while also supporting women in science. Jane Goodall’s legacy (传承) goes far beyond her scientific discoveries. She showed the world that animals have complex emotions and intelligence, which helps people respect nature more. Even into her nineties, she continued to inspire millions to protect wildlife and their habitats. Through her life’s work, Goodall taught us that understanding and valuing other species is essential for the health of our planet and for our own humanity. 24. Why is Jane Goodall’s work called “groundbreaking”? A. Changed views on animal intelligence. B. Proved all animals use tools. C. Created new research methods. D. Showed women can be scientists. 25. How did Goodall discover chimpanzees using tools? A. By reviewing existing theories. B. By conducting experiments. C. By watching David Greybeard. D. By consulting local guides. 26. What does Goodall’s bond with Flo show? A. Short-term studies are effective. B. Tool usage requires long observation. C. Academic degrees ensure discovery. D. Emotional connection deepens research. 27. How does the text develop its main idea about Goodall? A. By comparing different research methods. B. By moving from discovery to influence. C. By listing life events in time order. D. By focusing on early African research. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物保护先驱珍·古道尔的传奇经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Her groundbreaking work, which began in 1960 in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park, completely changed how scientists view animal intelligence and what makes humans unique.(她的开创性工作始于1960年坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园，彻底改变了科学家对动物智力和人类独特之处的看法)”可知，她的工作之所以被称为“开创性”，是因为她改变了科学界对动物智能的认知。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A key moment came when a chimp she named David Greybeard allowed her to watch him closely. She saw him change a twig by removing its leaves and use it to “fish” for termites (白蚁).(关键时刻到来了，一只名叫大卫·格雷伯德的黑猩猩允许她近距离观察它。她看到它把一根树枝的叶子去掉，然后用它来“钓”白蚁)”可知，古道尔是通过亲自观察大卫·格雷伯德这只猩猩的行为而发现它们使用工具的。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Goodall’s long-term observations led to strong personal connections with the chimps, especially a mother named Flo and her family. These relationships gave her deep insights into their family life and social behavior.(古道尔的长期观察使她与黑猩猩，尤其是一只名叫Flo的母亲及其家人建立了密切的个人联系。这些关系使她对他们的家庭生活和社会行为有了深刻的了解)”可知，她与Flo的情感联系帮助她获得了对黑猩猩社会的深刻理解。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章首先介绍了珍·古道尔在坦桑尼亚的研究工作，包括她对黑猩猩使用工具的发现，这是她的科学发现；接着讲述了她与黑猩猩建立的情感联系以及她创立的机构和开展的项目；最后强调了她的遗产超越了科学发现，她向世界展示了动物有复杂的情感和智力，激励人们保护野生动物和它们的栖息地。文章是从她的发现逐步阐述到她的影响来展开的。故选B。 C Recently, videos of using AI to select watermelons go viral on social media, claiming the technology can pick sweet fruit. As watermelon season approaches, many people find buying a watermelon like opening a surprise box. Will it be a dud? To put AI to the test, a reporter from xxcb.cn visited a store in Changsha, Central China’s Hunan Province to conduct an experiment. The reporter took photos and numbered eight watermelons, which allowed for clear identification and comparison later, and then had AI select the sweetest one. One AI software program admitted it couldn’t judge sweetness of the numbered watermelons. “Usually methods to determine the sweetness of a watermelon include observing the appearance, weight, and sound of the watermelon. Tapping (拍) the watermelon can also be used to determine its sweetness.” the AI software explained. Another gave tips on what to look for in choosing a sweet watermelon. “Based on the shape of the watermelon, rounder watermelons usually indicate a more uniform internal structure, which may be a sign of higher sweetness. In the image, watermelons 1 and 8 look rounder and larger, indicating higher sweetness. However, the final sweetness needs to be confirmed by taste,” the AI software said. Following the AI’s recommendation, the reporter decided to put these two to the test. After cutting open watermelons 1 and 8, both were red and juicy, but watermelon 1 was slightly sweeter. So, is using AI to pick fruit dependable? According to an AI expert, AI can provide helpful suggestions based on visual and base knowledge, but it’s not absolutely right. While AI can be a useful tool for those unsure how to choose a melon, experienced individuals may still rely on traditional methods like tapping and smelling. Eventually, the decision on which watermelon to choose may still come down to personal preference and practical experience. 28. What does the underlined word “dud” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Something small. B. Something pricey. C. Something tasteless. D. Something seasonal. 29. Why did the first AI admit its inability? A. It didn’t get clear melon photos. B. It tended to combine more data. C. It hadn’t answered similar questions. D. It considered the shape unimportant. 30. How did the second AI differ from the first one? A. It confirmed sweetness via sound. B. It showed three selection methods. C. It offered weight-based tips. D. It linked sweetness to sizes. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward AI picking melons? A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用人工智能挑选西瓜的测试，记者通过实验测试了不同的人工智能软件在挑选西瓜方面的表现，并探讨了人工智能在挑选水果方面的可靠性。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词上文“As watermelon season approaches, many people find buying a watermelon like opening a surprise box.(随着西瓜季临近，不少人觉得买西瓜就像开盲盒)”和下文“To put AI to the test, a reporter from xxcb.cn visited a store in Changsha, Central China’s Hunan Province to conduct an experiment.(为验证人工智能的挑选效果，星辰在线的一名记者前往中国中部湖南省长沙市的一家门店做了个实验)”可知，买西瓜时人们往往不确定西瓜是否甜，因此“dud”在这里应该指的是“无味的东西”或“不好的东西”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, methods to determine the sweetness of a watermelon include observing the appearance, weight, and sound of the watermelon. Tapping (拍) the watermelon can also be used to determine its sweetness.(通常，确定西瓜甜度的方法包括观察西瓜的外观、重量和声音。拍打西瓜也可以用来确定它的甜度)”可知，第一个AI承认它无法判断编号西瓜的甜度，是因为它更倾向于结合更多的数据来判断。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Based on the shape of the watermelon, rounder watermelons usually indicate a more uniform internal structure, which may be a sign of higher sweetness. In the image, watermelons 1 and 8 look rounder and larger, indicating higher sweetness.(根据西瓜的形状，更圆的西瓜通常表明内部结构更均匀，这可能是甜度更高的标志。在图片中，西瓜1和8看起来更圆更大，表明甜度更高)”可知，第二个AI与第一个AI的不同之处在于它将甜度与大小联系起来，认为更圆更大的西瓜甜度更高。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to an AI expert, AI can provide helpful suggestions based on visual and base knowledge, but it’s not absolutely right. While AI can be a useful tool for those unsure how to choose a melon, experienced individuals may still rely on traditional methods like tapping and smelling. Eventually, the decision on which watermelon to choose may still come down to personal preference and practical experience.(据一位人工智能专家称，人工智能可以根据视觉和基础知识提供有用建议，但这并不绝对正确。虽然人工智能对于那些不确定如何选择西瓜的人来说是一个有用的工具，但有经验的人可能仍然依赖传统的拍打和闻气味等方法。最终，选择哪个西瓜的决定可能仍然取决于个人偏好和实际经验)”可知，作者对AI挑选西瓜的态度是客观的，既指出了AI的优点，也指出了其局限性。故选A。 D Because coffee contains caffeine (咖啡因), people have long wondered whether drinking it might “jazz up” the heart, resulting in sensations such as a skipped, missed, rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeat. However, people who drink moderate amounts of coffee — such as one to three cups per day — appear to have a lower risk of atrial fibrillation (心房颤动), according to a 2019 study co-authored by Dr. Gaziano. The study found that those who drank more or less coffee were neither more nor less likely to develop this condition. Like much of the dietary research, that study was observational: participants reported what they consumed, and researchers tracked their health over many years. However, the new study took a different approach, directly measuring the short-term effects of coffee consumption. “This new study provides an important piece of the puzzle,” says Dr. Gaziano. One finding — that people took more steps on coffee-drinking days — supports other research showing that caffeine can slightly improve physical performance. On the other hand, caffeine’s negative effects on sleep are well known, and insufficient sleep is increasingly recognized as a risk to cardiovascular health. Over time, consistently poor sleep can lead to more serious health problems than just heart palpitations (悸动). It is hard to know whether the extra exercise compensates for the reduced sleep that may result from drinking coffee. Most people understand how their bodies react to coffee and adjust their intake accordingly, notes Dr. Gaziano. Individual differences in caffeine metabolism also mean that the same amount of coffee can affect people very differently. Like all studies, however, this one has limitations. For instance, it included only relatively young, healthy coffee drinkers. Therefore, the findings may not apply to older people, who are more likely to experience palpitations. In fact, those who avoid coffee — and thus were not included in the study — may do so precisely because they notice it causes palpitations. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By picturing situations. B. By providing statistics. C. By posing a problem. D. By quoting an expert. 33. What was special about the 2019 study? A. It observed sleep patterns. B. It assessed immediate impact. C. It surveyed non-coffee drinkers. D. It focused on long-term fitness. 34. Why does Dr. Gaziano mention sleep and exercise? A. To show coffee’s mixed effects. B. To compare two research types. C. To suggest methods to stay healthy. D. To prove coffee energizes drinkers. 35. What limits the new study’s findings? A. Improper data processing. B. Narrow participant range. C. Small sample size. D. Short study period. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了咖啡因摄入对心脏健康的影响，介绍了一项关于咖啡饮用与心房颤动风险关系的研究，并讨论了咖啡因对睡眠和运动的双重作用及其个体差异，同时指出了相关研究的局限性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Because coffee contains caffeine (咖啡因), people have long wondered whether drinking it might ‘jazz up’ the heart, resulting in sensations such as a skipped, missed, rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeat.(由于咖啡中含有咖啡因，人们一直想知道喝咖啡是否会让心脏‘活跃’起来，导致心跳跳过、错过、快速、强烈或不规则等感觉)”可知，作者是通过提出一个长期存在的疑问（咖啡是否会‘刺激’心脏）来引入话题的，这是“提出问题”的方式。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“…according to a 2019 study co-authored by Dr. Gaziano. The study found that those who drank more or less coffee were neither more nor less likely to develop this condition. Like much of the dietary research, that study was observational: participants reported what they consumed, and researchers tracked their health over many years.(……根据加齐亚诺博士2019年与人合著的一项研究。这项研究发现，那些喝咖啡多或少的人患这种疾病的可能性既没有增加也没有减少。和许多饮食研究一样，这项研究是观察性的：参与者报告了他们吃了什么，研究人员对他们的健康状况进行了多年的追踪记录)”可知，2019年的研究特点是追踪参与者多年的健康状况，这表明它关注的是长期影响。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On the other hand, caffeine’s negative effects on sleep are well known, and insufficient sleep is increasingly recognized as a risk to cardiovascular health. Over time, consistently poor sleep can lead to more serious health problems than just heart palpitations(另一方面，咖啡因对睡眠的负面影响是众所周知的，睡眠不足越来越被认为是心血管健康的风险。随着时间的推移，持续的睡眠不足会导致比心悸更严重的健康问题)”及第四段“It is hard to know whether the extra exercise compensates for the reduced sleep that may result from drinking coffee.(很难知道额外的锻炼是否能弥补喝咖啡可能导致的睡眠减少)”可知，他在指出咖啡因能让人在饮用当天行走更多步数、从而提升运动表现这一积极作用后，紧接着用On the other hand进行转折，阐述了咖啡因对睡眠的众所周知的负面影响以及睡眠不足对心血管健康的危害。后文又提到也不知道额外运动能否弥补咖啡导致的睡眠不足。这种将正反两方面效应并列阐述的论述方式，表明其意图在于揭示咖啡因对人体具有双重且复杂的影响，即混合效应，而非单一地强调其好处或坏处。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。此题问该研究的局限所在，根据最后一段“Like all studies, however, this one has limitations. For instance, it included only relatively young, healthy coffee drinkers. Therefore, the findings may not apply to older people, who are more likely to experience palpitations. In fact, those who avoid coffee — and thus were not included in the study — may do so precisely because they notice it causes palpitations.(然而，像所有的研究一样，这项研究也有局限性。例如，它只包括相对年轻、健康的咖啡饮用者。因此，这些发现可能不适用于更容易出现心悸的老年人。事实上，那些不喝咖啡的人——因此没有被纳入研究——可能恰恰是因为他们注意到咖啡会引起心悸)”可知，该研究的参与者仅局限于相对年轻和健康的个体并且不包括不喝咖啡的人，群体范围非常狭窄，而非样本大小或研究周期等问题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do cats cry? Cats can and do have emotions. ___36___ If you’ve seen a cat with tears in their eyes at around the same time that they are upset or sad, it’s probably just a coincidence (巧合). Cats can read human facial expressions, and they can experience a wide range of feelings about humans and other animals. ___37___ For example, cats that are anxious, angry, or upset may make sounds similar to a human whine (哀鸣). In this sense, the animal is “crying” vocally. However, human beings are the only animals that cry when experiencing strong emotions or pain. If you see your cat tearing up, it’s important to know that they are not expressing a strong emotion. Occasional tearing may not matter, but should still be checked by a vet (兽医). In some cases, tearing can indicate a condition that may become serious without treatment. ___38___ While cats certainly do have emotions, such as sadness or depression, they will never cry to show those feelings. ___39___ If you are concerned about your pet’s emotions, look for other signs such as disinterest in food. These issues can also be a sign of pain or illness. ___40___ Cats tend to be happiest when they are involved in natural behaviors like climbing, hunting, and running. Also, consider adding things like cat trees and toys to your home to keep your cat busy. If your cat still seems upset after these changes, turn to an animal behavior professional for further assistance. A. Taking your cat out for a walk cheers them up. B. When they experience these feelings, they act accordingly. C. If your cat is healthy, try to enrich its environment. D. Often, changes in a cat’s behavior can indicate medical issues. E. Thus, you’d better have your cat carefully examined. F. Cats’ eyes may water, but they don’t cry emotionally. G. However, they do not know how to express emotions. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了猫咪是否像人类一样会因情感而哭泣，解释了猫咪流泪通常是生理原因而非情感表达，并给出了如何识别猫咪真实情绪及照顾猫咪的建议。 【36题详解】 前文“Cats can and do have emotions.(猫确实也有情感)”提出“猫咪能够并且确实拥有情感”，后文“If you’ve seen a cat with tears in their eyes at around the same time that they are upset or sad, it’s probably just a coincidence (巧合).(如果你看到一只猫在难过或悲伤的同时眼睛里含着泪水，那可能只是巧合)”则指出“如果你看到猫咪眼里有泪，那也很可能只是巧合”。F项“Cats’ eyes may water, but they don’t cry emotionally.(猫咪的眼睛可能会流泪，但它们并不会因情感而哭泣。)”完美地承接了前后文：它首先承认了前文的情感前提，然后引出“流泪”这一生理现象，并明确将其与情感性哭泣区分开来，从而自然引导至后文关于“巧合”的论述。故选F。 【37题详解】 前文“Cats can read human facial expressions, and they can experience a wide range of feelings about humans and other animals.(猫可以读懂人类的面部表情，它们可以体验到对人类和其他动物的各种感觉)”提到“猫咪能够读懂人类面部表情，并能对人和其它动物产生广泛的情感”，后文“For example, cats that are anxious, angry, or upset may make sounds similar to a human whine (哀鸣).(例如，焦虑、生气或沮丧的猫可能会发出类似于人类哀鸣的声音)”则举例说明“焦虑、生气或不安的猫咪可能会发出类似人类哀鸣的声音”。B项“When they experience these feelings, they act accordingly.(当它们经历这些情感时，会相应地采取行动。)”是对前文“有情绪”的延伸，且能引出后文的具体行为例子，逻辑连贯。故选B。 【38题详解】 前文“In some cases, tearing can indicate a condition that may become serious without treatment.(在某些情况下，流泪可以表明病情得不到治疗可能会变得严重)”阐述了猫咪流泪的可能原因及风险，指出“在某些情况下，流泪可能预示着一种若不加以治疗就会变得严重的状况”。E项“Thus, you’d better have your cat carefully examined.(因此，你最好让兽医仔细检查你的猫。)”是前文逻辑的自然结论。它基于前文提到的健康风险，给出了直接且合理的建议，其中的“Thus”清晰地表明了这种因果关系。故选E。 【39题详解】 前文“While cats certainly do have emotions, such as sadness or depression, they will never cry to show those feelings.(虽然猫确实有情绪，比如悲伤或抑郁，但它们永远不会用哭泣来表达这些情绪)”强调“虽然猫咪确实有情感，但它们永远不会通过哭泣来表达这些感受”，后文“If you are concerned about your pet’s emotions, look for other signs such as disinterest in food. These issues can also be a sign of pain or illness.(如果你担心你的宠物的情绪，寻找其他迹象，如对食物不感兴趣。这些问题也可能是疼痛或疾病的征兆)”则建议“如果你担心宠物的情绪，可以寻找其他迹象，比如对食物失去兴趣”。D项“Often, changes in a cat’s behavior can indicate medical issues.(通常，猫咪行为的改变可能预示着健康问题。)”在此处承上启下。它既是对前文“不会用哭泣表达”的延伸（暗示应关注其他行为变化），又直接引出了后文关于具体迹象（如厌食）的讨论，后文的“These issues”也正是指代像行为改变这类问题。故选D。 【40题详解】 该空位于末段段首，需要是一个能够统领全段的主题句。后文“Cats tend to be happiest when they are involved in natural behaviors like climbing, hunting, and running. Also, consider adding things like cat trees and toys to your home to keep your cat busy. If your cat still seems upset after these changes, turn to an animal behavior professional for further assistance.(猫在参与攀爬、狩猎和奔跑等自然行为时往往是最快乐的。此外，考虑在你的家里添加一些像猫树和玩具这样的东西，让你的猫忙起来。如果你的猫在这些改变后仍然看起来很沮丧，向动物行为专业人士寻求进一步的帮助)”详细描述了如何通过提供攀爬、狩猎等自然行为以及添置猫树、玩具来让猫咪保持快乐和忙碌。C项“If your cat is healthy, try to enrich its environment.(如果你的猫很健康，试着丰富它的环境。)”正是对后文所有这些具体措施的总括，明确给出了在健康前提下改善猫咪情绪和生活质量的核心方向。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I look in the bathroom mirror, my acne (痤疮) makes me uncomfortable. After squeezing the pimples (粉刺), only reddened skin and bloody ____41____ are left. Although I wish that I could successfully ____42____ every spot, picking only makes it worse. Acne has spread from my face to my chest, shoulders and back, making me more ____43____. I stayed alone in the bathroom, seeking a little ____44____. I’ve had acne since I was 10. Its ____45____ comes and goes with stress, my sleep, or what I eat. I changed my ____46____ and tried doctor-prescribed medicines and home treatments, but the acne didn’t seem to ____47____. At first, I thought it would disappear quickly. However, my classmates ____48____. In a biology class, when the teacher said “acne,” everyone looked at me. I was nervous and felt like I couldn’t ____49____. Even comments from parents and friends, commenting that my ____50____ was dirty, made me ashamed. Acne made my achievements feel small. I feared ____51____ and didn’t participate in class much, afraid that people would focus on my skin. Luckily, in high school, I felt better when I met classmates with the same ___52___. They said “me too” and shared stories of failed ____53____. I realized my shame was unnecessary, because flawlessly smooth skin isn’t a universal reality. Now, I ____54____ how I look and refuse to follow unfair beauty rules. Acne is part of growing up, but it doesn’t ____55____ my identity. 41. A. legs B. teeth C. eyes D. fingers 42. A. remove B. find C. cure D. explore 43. A. self-absorbed B. self-conscious C. self-imposed D. self-reliant 44. A. devotion B. excitement C. comfort D. freedom 45. A. weakness B. severity C. function D. contribution 46. A. room B. job C. diet D. plan 47. A. go away B. dry up C. mix in D. level off 48. A. tolerated B. struggled C. cheated D. noticed 49. A. repeat B. breathe C. hear D. answer 50. A. nose B. hand C. hair D. skin 51. A. attention B. loneliness C. failure D. danger 52. A. problem B. hobby C. age D. performance 53. A. exams B. comparisons C. treatments D. relationships 54. A. understand B. recall C. realize D. accept 55. A. assume B. define C. awaken D. improve 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者10岁起就被痤疮困扰，后来高中时遇到和自己有同样问题的同学，意识到完美光滑的皮肤并不是普遍存在的，应该接受自己的外貌，不被痤疮定义自己的身份。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：挤压粉刺后，只剩下皮肤发红和沾满血迹的手指。A. legs腿；B. teeth牙齿；C. eyes眼睛；D. fingers手指。根据上文“squeezing the pimples”可知，用手挤压粉刺，所以手指会沾上血迹，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我希望我能成功地去除每一处粉刺，但挤掉只会让它变得更糟。A. remove移除；B. find发现；C. cure治愈；D. explore探索。根据上文“my acne (痤疮) makes me uncomfortable”和“squeezing the pimples”可知，痤疮令作者不舒服，作者挤是为了消除它，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：痤疮已经从我的脸上扩散到我的胸部、肩膀和背部，这让我更加不自在。A. self-absorbed自我专注的；B. self-conscious不自然的；C. self-imposed自己强加的；D. self-reliant依靠自己的。根据上文“my acne (痤疮) makes me uncomfortable”可知，此处和上文uncomfortable呼应，指身上长满痤疮令作者不自在，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我独自待在浴室里，寻求一点自在。A. devotion奉献；B. excitement兴奋，激动；C. comfort舒适，自在；D. freedom自由。根据上文“I stayed alone in the bathroom”和语境可知，作者脸上和身上长满痤疮，感到不自在，所以独自待在浴室里是为了寻求一点自在，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的严重程度随着压力、我的睡眠或我的饮食而变化。A. weakness弱点；B. severity严重；C. function功能；D. contribution贡献。下文“comes and goes with stress, my sleep, or what I eat”提到作者的压力、睡眠和饮食，这些应是影响痤疮的严重程度，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了饮食习惯，尝试了医生开的药和家庭治疗，但粉刺似乎并没有消失。A. room房间；B. job工作；C. diet饮食；D. plan计划。根据上文“what I eat”可知，饮食对痤疮有影响，故作者改变饮食，故选C。 47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. go away消失；B. dry up使变干；C. mix in掺入；D. level off保持水平。根据上文“tried doctor-prescribed medicines and home treatments”和转折词“but”可知，作者尝试医生开的药和家庭治疗是为了治愈痤疮，但它们并没有消失，此处和下一句中的“disappear”呼应，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的同学注意到了。A. tolerated忍受；B. struggled挣扎；C. cheated欺骗；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“In a biology class, when the teacher said “acne,” everyone looked at me.(在生物课上，当老师说“痤疮”时，每个人都看着我)”可知，同学们都注意到作者长有痤疮，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，感觉喘不过气来。A. repeat重复；B. breathe呼吸；C. hear听见；D. answer回答。根据上文“I was nervous”可知，作者紧张，因此感觉喘不过气来，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至来自父母和朋友的评论，说我的皮肤很脏，都让我感到羞愧。A. nose鼻子；B. hand手；C. hair头发；D. skin皮肤。根据上文“Acne has spread from my face to my chest, shoulders and back”可知，作者脸上、胸部、肩部和后背都长了痤疮，因此此处指“皮肤”，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我害怕别人注意我，也不怎么去上课，怕别人把注意力集中在我的皮肤上。A. attention关注，注意；B. loneliness孤独；C. failure失败；D. danger危险。根据下文“afraid that people would focus on my skin”可知，作者害怕别人关注自己的皮肤，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在高中，当我遇到有同样问题的同学时，我感觉好多了。A. problem问题；B. hobby兴趣；C. age年龄；D. performance表现。根据下文“flawlessly smooth skin isn’t a universal reality”可知，完美光滑的皮肤并不是普遍存在的，推知很多人和作者一样有痤疮问题，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说“我也是”，并分享了治疗失败的故事。A. exams考试；B. comparisons比较；C. treatments治疗；D. relationships关系。上文“tried doctor-prescribed medicines and home treatments, but the acne didn’t seem to ___7___.”提到作者尝试多种方法治疗痤疮未果，此处指其他人也分享了治疗失败的故事，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我接受自己的长相，拒绝遵循不公平的审美标准。A. understand理解；B. recall回想；C. realize意识到；D. accept接受。根据上文“I realized my shame was unnecessary, because flawlessly smooth skin isn’t a universal reality.(我意识到我的羞愧是不必要的，因为完美光滑的皮肤并不是普遍存在的)”可知，作者意识到没必要因痤疮羞愧，因此现在应是接受自己的样貌，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：痤疮是成长的一部分，但它不能定义我的身份。A. assume假设；B. define定义；C. awaken唤醒；D. improve提高。根据上文“I ___14___ how I look and refuse to follow unfair beauty rules.”可知，作者接受自己的长相，拒绝遵循不公平的审美标准，因此此处指“不让痤疮定义自己的身份”，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the streets of Shanghai, Shiyin, a content creator, can be seen wearing traditional clothes from China’s Ming Dynasty. Popular on social media, she ____56____ ( routine ) shares fashion finds, beauty tips, lifestyle vlogs, and the latest from Gucci and Lancôme, ____57____ it’s her love for Hanfu that really makes her stand out. “Chinese” clothing is often represented by the qipao, ____58____ close-fitting dress also called the cheongsam. However, Hanfu, which refers to the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people, stands ____59____ a more authentic (真实的) form of historical clothing in China. Styles from the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties are among the ____60____( popular). The movement is now being driven by China’s fashion-conscious youth. The number of Hanfu enthusiasts ____61____( grow ) from nearly 3.56 million in 2019 to more than six million in 2020. Many are drawn to its aesthetic appeal. Prices for these ____62____ (design) range from around 100 yuan to over 10,000 yuan, and are available from specialist brands like Ming Hua Tang. What is most interesting, though, is the ____63____ (collect ) sentiment (情绪) fostered by the Hanfu movement. After decades of ____64____ ( embrace ) Western trends, the younger generation is now turning to their own heritage in search of cultural identity. On microblogging platform Weibo, the Hanfu topic has garnered over 4.89 billion views to date, while on Douyin (China’s version of TikTok), related videos ____65____( view ) more than 47.7 billion times. 【答案】56. routinely 57. but##yet 58. a 59. as 60. most popular 61. grew 62. designs 63. collective 64. embracing 65. have been viewed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国年轻人对汉服文化的热爱与追求，以及汉服运动所引发的文化认同现象。文章指出，在社交媒体上，汉服爱好者通过分享传统服饰内容脱颖而出，汉服正成为一种更真实的中国历史服饰代表，并受到年轻一代的追捧，体现了他们对自身文化遗产的回归。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：她在社交媒体上很受欢迎，经常分享时尚发现、美容技巧、生活方式视频，以及古驰和Lancôme的最新产品，但真正让她脱颖而出的是她对汉服的热爱。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰动词“shares”，表示“定期地、常规地分享”，应使用名词routine的副词形式routinely。故填routinely。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：她在社交媒体上很受欢迎，经常分享时尚发现、美容技巧、生活方式视频，以及古驰和Lancôme的最新产品，但真正让她脱颖而出的是她对汉服的热爱。根据句意可知，前文提到她分享多种内容，空后强调“正是她对汉服的热爱让她脱颖而出”，前后为转折关系。故填but/yet。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“中国”服装通常以旗袍为代表，旗袍是一种紧身服装，也被称为“cheongsam”。此处“close-fitting dress”是对“qipao”的单数可数名词解释，且为首次提及，表示“一种……的服装”，应使用不定冠词，close为首音节辅音单词。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：然而，汉服，即汉人的传统服装，在中国是一种更真实的历史服装形式。分析句子可知，“stand as”为固定搭配，意为“作为……而站立/存在”，此处指“汉服作为更真实的中国历史服饰形式而存在”。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：唐宋和明朝的风格是最受欢迎的。分析句子可知，空处前有“the”，后有“among”，表示“在最受欢迎的行列之中”，应使用形容词popular的最高级形式。故填most popular。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：汉服爱好者的数量从2019年的近356万增长到2020年的600多万。分析句子可知，句中有明确时间范围“from 2019 to 2020”，描述过去发生的数量变化，需用一般过去时，“grow”的过去式为“grew”。故填grew。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：这些设计的价格从100元左右到1万元以上不等，可以在明华堂等专业品牌买到。空格前“these”修饰可数名词复数，“design”（设计款、服饰）的复数形式“designs”指代“各类汉服款式”，符合语义。故填designs。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，最有趣的是汉服运动所培养的集体情感。空格修饰名词 “sentiment”，需用形容词形式。“collect”（收集）的形容词“collective”表示“集体的、共同的”，呼应后文“年轻一代对文化认同的共同追求”。故填collective。 【64题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在接受西方潮流几十年后，年轻一代现在转向自己的传统，寻求文化认同。介词“of”后需接动名词作宾语，“embrace”（接纳）的动名词形式为“embracing”，表 “接纳西方潮流数十年后”。故填embracing。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在微博平台上，汉服话题迄今已获得超过48.9亿次的观看量，而在抖音（中国版的TikTok）上，相关视频的观看量已超过477亿次。分析句子成分可知，空处为句中谓语，主语为“videos”；且主语与“view”之间为被动关系；再根据“has garnered”、“to date”和“more than 47.7 billion times”可知，此处强调过去动作对现在的影响和结果，应使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been viewed。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英语俱乐部部长李华，英国兄弟学校的学生将于下周来你校参观，校长安排你向他们介绍俱乐部的历史和特色。请你提前写好发言稿，内容包括： 1.创办历程； 2.活动形式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, the head of the English Club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, the head of the English Club. Our club was founded in 2018 with the goal of making English learning fun. Back then, only 15 students had joined, and we would meet weekly in a small classroom. Over the years, it has grown into one of the most popular clubs in school, thanks to the passion of all our members. We offer a diverse range of activities to suit different interests. Every Tuesday, we hold “English Corner” where members can chat freely about movies, sports, or daily life. Once a month, we organize role-play competitions. These activities not only improve our language skills but also help us make friends. We’re thrilled to have you here and hope you’ll come and join in the fun soon. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生身份撰写一篇英语发言稿，介绍校英语俱乐部的创办历程与活动形式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建立：found → establish 热情：passion → enthusiasm 多样的：diverse → a variety of 比赛：competition → contest 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Over the years, it has grown into one of the most popular clubs in school, thanks to the passion of all our members. 拓展句：Over the years, it has grown into one of the most popular clubs in school, which is thanks to the passion of all our members. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every Tuesday, we hold “English Corner” where members can chat freely about movies, sports, or daily life.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】We’re thrilled to have you here and hope you’ll come and join in the fun soon.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Tim was a senior high school student who loved giving nicknames (绰号) to his classmates. However, almost all the nicknames he came up with were meant to mock (嘲笑) his classmates. For example, he called Lisa “Big Glasses” just because she wore thick-framed glasses to see clearly. Mike, who was a little heavier than others, was given the nickname “Fatty” by Tim. The classmates didn’t like Tim’s behavior at all. Lisa once told Tim sadly, “Please don’t call me ‘Big Glasses’ anymore. It really hurts my feelings.” Mike also warned Tim, “If you keep calling me ‘Fatty’, I won’t talk to you.” But Tim paid no attention to their words. He thought it was all in good fun and often laughed when he called others by those nicknames. Gradually, no one wanted to hang out with Tim. During breaks, while other students were chatting and playing together in the classroom or on the playground, Tim always sat alone in his seat. Sometimes he tried to join a group of classmates, but they would simply drift away. Tim felt a bit lonely, but he still didn’t realize that his habit of giving bad nicknames was the reason. One afternoon, Tim stayed in the classroom to finish his math homework. Sam, whom Tim regarded as his good friend, came in with two other boys. Tim didn’t make a sound, so they didn’t notice him. He heard Sam say, “Tim is so boring. He only knows how to give foolish nicknames to others. I call him ‘Nickname Freak’ behind his back.” The other boys laughed. Tim’s heart sank. He finally understood how hurtful those nicknames were and how impolite and disrespectful his behavior was. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 That night, Tim could barely sleep. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Tim apologized, something nice happened. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： That night, Tim could barely sleep. He kept thinking about what Sam had said and the sad faces of his classmates when he had nicknamed them. Early the next morning, Tim made a decision: he would change. When he got to the classroom, Lisa was reading a book. Instead of saying “Big Glasses”, Tim said politely, “Hi, Lisa.” Lisa looked up, surprised. Then Mike came in, and Tim greeted him, “Morning, Mike.” Mike was also shocked. Tim took a deep breath before saying to both of them, “I’m sorry for giving you bad nicknames before. I won’t do that anymore.” After Tim apologized, something nice happened. Lisa smiled and said, “It’s okay, Tim. We’re glad you realized that.” Mike nodded and added, “Yeah, let’s be friends again.” Soon, other classmates heard about Tim’s apology. During the break, some students came to talk to Tim. They chatted about homework and hobbies. Tim felt happy because he was no longer lonely. Day by day, Tim always called his classmates by their real names. He also learned to care about others’ feelings. In the end, Tim built a positive and respectful relationship with his classmates, and he truly understood the importance of mutual respect. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Tim喜欢给同学起绰号，这些绰号大多是嘲笑同学的，同学们都不喜欢他的行为，逐渐疏远他，Tim虽感到孤独却未意识到原因。直到他听到好朋友Sam在背后叫他“绰号怪人”，才明白自己的行为有多伤人，决定做出改变的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Tim几乎睡不着觉。”可知，第一段可描写Tim反思自己的行为，决定改变，第二天向Lisa和Mike礼貌问候并诚恳道歉的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Tim道歉后，好事发生了。”可知，第二段可描写同学们原谅了Tim，Tim不再孤独，学会了尊重他人，与同学们建立了积极的关系。 2.续写线索：深夜反思醒悟——下定决心改变——主动礼貌问候——诚恳道歉认错——同学宽容接纳——融入集体收获友谊——领悟尊重真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打招呼：greet sb./say hello to sb. ②聊天：chat/have a chat/talk ③关心：care about/be concerned about 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed ②高兴的：glad/pleased/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】He kept thinking about what Sam had said and the sad faces of his classmates when he had nicknamed them.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Tim felt happy because he was no longer lonely.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年高一年级上学期期中考试 英语 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want Daniel to do? A. Water the flowers. B. Clean the garden. C. Go out with her. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman lose weight? A. By exercising in the gym. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking outdoors. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a parking lot. B. At a gas station. C. At home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Tell her friend she’ll be late. B. Set off to her friend’s home now. C. Visit her friend later in the afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite animals. B. The man’s birthday. C. Chinese zodiac signs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jim? A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. An eye doctor. 7. Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses? A. The old ones are broken. B. Her eyesight becomes poorer. C. She wants to look much smarter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will the man eat with tonight? A. His friends. B. His relatives. C. His family. 9. When will the man get to the restaurant? A. At about 6:00 pm. B. At about 6:30 pm. C. At about 7:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did John make an app? A. To finish a project. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 11. What is the advantage of the app? A. It provides teaching material. B. It has many video games. C. It gives fun quizzes. 12. What does John think of the app? A. It’s popular. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s costly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Gavin know about the activities? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. From his brother. 14. What activity will Mark be interested in? A. Story Box. B. Discovery Box. C. Adventure Box MAX. 15. Why does Gavin think Tom will like Adventure Box? A. He loves taking adventures. B. He loves listening to stories. C. He loves drawing for stories. 16. On which day will Mark and Tom go to the activities? A. July 3rd. B. July 10th. C. July 17th. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Harini Logan win the contest? A. On her second time in it. B. On her third time in it. C. On her fourth time in it. 18. How many words did Vikram Raju manage to spell in the spell-off? A. 12. B. 15. C. 21. 19. How did Harini Logan probably feel about the judges’ new decision? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Upset. 20. What does Vikram Raju decide to do? A. Donate his $50,000 bonus. B. Enter the contest next year. C. Quit competing in the contest. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Educational Websites for Kids Wondering how to turn your kid’s screen time into something more than just games? You’re not alone. It’s a common concern for parents to find a balance between fun and learning. That’s where educational websites for kids come in. Curious World Who is it for: 2-7 years Curious World covers eight key learning areas. It provides a standards-aligned (使一致) learning experience through activities like cooking, immersive (沉浸式的) play, and science experiments. As one of the more hands-on educational websites for young learners, it introduces new concepts through fun, game-like activities. Brighterly Who is it for: 6-14 years Brighterly teaches math to students from 1st to 8th grade. With a team of highly qualified teachers, it provides one-on-one classes tailored to each child’s needs, aiming to improve grades and build confidence. Their entertaining, STEM-focused courses are aligned with Common Core standards, ensuring a well-rounded education. National Geographic Kids Who is it for: 6-12 years National Geographic Kids offers a vibrant world of learning about animals, science, geography, and cultures. Through engaging articles, interactive games, videos, and quizzes, children can explore fascinating topics and discover the natural world. It encourages curiosity and critical thinking, providing a safe and enriching environment for young explorers to learn about our planet and its diverse inhabitants. Code-A-Kid Who is it for: 8 years and older Code-A-Kid is designed for older kids who want to learn how to code games and apps. It offers interesting and highly specific courses that kids can apply to practical projects. The platform provides access to courses in Mod creation, Roblox app development, Minecraft coding, and more. 21. How does Curious World enrich kids’ experiences? A. By teaching game design. B. By introducing practical life skills. C. By sharing educational ideas. D. By combining activities with learning. 22. What might be a feature of Brighterly? A. Hands-on activities. B. Personalised support. C. Interactive content. D. Practical projects. 23. What do the four websites have in common? A. They offer teenagers services. B. They stress hands-on abilities. C. They value fun-based teaching. D. They permit course downloads. B Jane Goodall is a name deeply connected with wildlife protection. Her groundbreaking work, which began in 1960 in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park, completely changed how scientists view animal intelligence and what makes humans unique. Without a college degree at first, Goodall used great patience and an open mind to study chimpanzees. She didn’t see them just as animals, but as individuals with their own personalities, feelings, and social lives. A key moment came when a chimp she named David Greybeard allowed her to watch him closely. She saw him change a twig by removing its leaves and use it to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This was a major discovery because, at that time, scientists believed only humans could make and use tools. This finding challenged the idea that humans were completely different from other animals. As the well-known anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey said, it forced science to rethink the definition of “human.” Goodall’s long-term observations led to strong personal connections with the chimps especially a mother named Flo and her family. These relationships gave her deep insights into their family life and social behavior. Her unusual path — earning a PhD from Cambridge University without first getting a bachelor’s degree — showed her strong dedication. Knowing she needed to do more, she started the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in 1977. This organization leads global protection efforts and runs youth programs like “Roots & Shoots,” while also supporting women in science. Jane Goodall’s legacy (传承) goes far beyond her scientific discoveries. She showed the world that animals have complex emotions and intelligence, which helps people respect nature more. Even into her nineties, she continued to inspire millions to protect wildlife and their habitats. Through her life’s work, Goodall taught us that understanding and valuing other species is essential for the health of our planet and for our own humanity. 24. Why is Jane Goodall’s work called “groundbreaking”? A. Changed views on animal intelligence. B. Proved all animals use tools. C. Created new research methods. D. Showed women can be scientists. 25. How did Goodall discover chimpanzees using tools? A. By reviewing existing theories. B. By conducting experiments. C. By watching David Greybeard. D. By consulting local guides. 26. What does Goodall’s bond with Flo show? A. Short-term studies are effective. B. Tool usage requires long observation. C. Academic degrees ensure discovery. D. Emotional connection deepens research. 27. How does the text develop its main idea about Goodall? A. By comparing different research methods. B. By moving from discovery to influence. C. By listing life events in time order. D. By focusing on early African research. C Recently, videos of using AI to select watermelons go viral on social media, claiming the technology can pick sweet fruit. As watermelon season approaches, many people find buying a watermelon like opening a surprise box. Will it be a dud? To put AI to the test, a reporter from xxcb.cn visited a store in Changsha, Central China’s Hunan Province to conduct an experiment. The reporter took photos and numbered eight watermelons, which allowed for clear identification and comparison later, and then had AI select the sweetest one. One AI software program admitted it couldn’t judge sweetness of the numbered watermelons. “Usually methods to determine the sweetness of a watermelon include observing the appearance, weight, and sound of the watermelon. Tapping (拍) the watermelon can also be used to determine its sweetness.” the AI software explained. Another gave tips on what to look for in choosing a sweet watermelon. “Based on the shape of the watermelon, rounder watermelons usually indicate a more uniform internal structure, which may be a sign of higher sweetness. In the image, watermelons 1 and 8 look rounder and larger, indicating higher sweetness. However, the final sweetness needs to be confirmed by taste,” the AI software said. Following the AI’s recommendation, the reporter decided to put these two to the test. After cutting open watermelons 1 and 8, both were red and juicy, but watermelon 1 was slightly sweeter. So, is using AI to pick fruit dependable? According to an AI expert, AI can provide helpful suggestions based on visual and base knowledge, but it’s not absolutely right. While AI can be a useful tool for those unsure how to choose a melon, experienced individuals may still rely on traditional methods like tapping and smelling. Eventually, the decision on which watermelon to choose may still come down to personal preference and practical experience. 28. What does the underlined word “dud” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Something small. B. Something pricey. C. Something tasteless. D. Something seasonal. 29. Why did the first AI admit its inability? A. It didn’t get clear melon photos. B. It tended to combine more data. C. It hadn’t answered similar questions. D. It considered the shape unimportant. 30. How did the second AI differ from the first one? A. It confirmed sweetness via sound. B. It showed three selection methods. C. It offered weight-based tips. D. It linked sweetness to sizes. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward AI picking melons? A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Worried. D. Unclear. D Because coffee contains caffeine (咖啡因), people have long wondered whether drinking it might “jazz up” the heart, resulting in sensations such as a skipped, missed, rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeat. However, people who drink moderate amounts of coffee — such as one to three cups per day — appear to have a lower risk of atrial fibrillation (心房颤动), according to a 2019 study co-authored by Dr. Gaziano. The study found that those who drank more or less coffee were neither more nor less likely to develop this condition. Like much of the dietary research, that study was observational: participants reported what they consumed, and researchers tracked their health over many years. However, the new study took a different approach, directly measuring the short-term effects of coffee consumption. “This new study provides an important piece of the puzzle,” says Dr. Gaziano. One finding — that people took more steps on coffee-drinking days — supports other research showing that caffeine can slightly improve physical performance. On the other hand, caffeine’s negative effects on sleep are well known, and insufficient sleep is increasingly recognized as a risk to cardiovascular health. Over time, consistently poor sleep can lead to more serious health problems than just heart palpitations (悸动). It is hard to know whether the extra exercise compensates for the reduced sleep that may result from drinking coffee. Most people understand how their bodies react to coffee and adjust their intake accordingly, notes Dr. Gaziano. Individual differences in caffeine metabolism also mean that the same amount of coffee can affect people very differently. Like all studies, however, this one has limitations. For instance, it included only relatively young, healthy coffee drinkers. Therefore, the findings may not apply to older people, who are more likely to experience palpitations. In fact, those who avoid coffee — and thus were not included in the study — may do so precisely because they notice it causes palpitations. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By picturing situations. B. By providing statistics. C. By posing a problem. D. By quoting an expert. 33. What was special about the 2019 study? A. It observed sleep patterns. B. It assessed immediate impact. C. It surveyed non-coffee drinkers. D. It focused on long-term fitness. 34. Why does Dr. Gaziano mention sleep and exercise? A. To show coffee’s mixed effects. B. To compare two research types. C To suggest methods to stay healthy. D. To prove coffee energizes drinkers. 35. What limits the new study’s findings? A. Improper data processing. B. Narrow participant range. C. Small sample size. D. Short study period. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do cats cry? Cats can and do have emotions. ___36___ If you’ve seen a cat with tears in their eyes at around the same time that they are upset or sad, it’s probably just a coincidence (巧合). Cats can read human facial expressions, and they can experience a wide range of feelings about humans and other animals. ___37___ For example, cats that are anxious, angry, or upset may make sounds similar to a human whine (哀鸣). In this sense, the animal is “crying” vocally. However, human beings are the only animals that cry when experiencing strong emotions or pain. If you see your cat tearing up, it’s important to know that they are not expressing a strong emotion. Occasional tearing may not matter, but should still be checked by a vet (兽医). In some cases, tearing can indicate a condition that may become serious without treatment. ___38___ While cats certainly do have emotions, such as sadness or depression, they will never cry to show those feelings. ___39___ If you are concerned about your pet’s emotions, look for other signs such as disinterest in food. These issues can also be a sign of pain or illness. ___40___ Cats tend to be happiest when they are involved in natural behaviors like climbing hunting, and running. Also, consider adding things like cat trees and toys to your home to keep your cat busy. If your cat still seems upset after these changes, turn to an animal behavior professional for further assistance. A. Taking your cat out for a walk cheers them up. B. When they experience these feelings, they act accordingly. C. If your cat is healthy, try to enrich its environment. D. Often, changes in a cat’s behavior can indicate medical issues. E. Thus, you’d better have your cat carefully examined. F. Cats’ eyes may water, but they don’t cry emotionally. G. However, they do not know how to express emotions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I look in the bathroom mirror, my acne (痤疮) makes me uncomfortable. After squeezing the pimples (粉刺), only reddened skin and bloody ____41____ are left. Although I wish that I could successfully ____42____ every spot, picking only makes it worse. Acne has spread from my face to my chest, shoulders and back, making me more ____43____. I stayed alone in the bathroom, seeking a little ____44____. I’ve had acne since I was 10. Its ____45____ comes and goes with stress, my sleep, or what I eat. I changed my ____46____ and tried doctor-prescribed medicines and home treatments, but the acne didn’t seem to ____47____. At first, I thought it would disappear quickly. However, my classmates ____48____. In a biology class, when the teacher said “acne,” everyone looked at me. I was nervous and felt like I couldn’t ____49____. Even comments from parents and friends, commenting that my ____50____ was dirty, made me ashamed. Acne made my achievements feel small. I feared ____51____ and didn’t participate in class much, afraid that people would focus on my skin. Luckily in high school, I felt better when I met classmates with the same ___52___. They said “me too” and shared stories of failed ____53____. I realized my shame was unnecessary, because flawlessly smooth skin isn’t a universal reality. Now, I ____54____ how I look and refuse to follow unfair beauty rules. Acne is part of growing up, but it doesn’t ____55____ my identity. 41. A. legs B. teeth C. eyes D. fingers 42. A. remove B. find C. cure D. explore 43. A. self-absorbed B. self-conscious C. self-imposed D. self-reliant 44. A. devotion B. excitement C. comfort D. freedom 45. A. weakness B. severity C. function D. contribution 46. A. room B. job C. diet D. plan 47. A. go away B. dry up C. mix in D. level off 48. A. tolerated B. struggled C. cheated D. noticed 49. A. repeat B. breathe C. hear D. answer 50. A. nose B. hand C. hair D. skin 51. A. attention B. loneliness C. failure D. danger 52. A. problem B. hobby C. age D. performance 53. A. exams B. comparisons C. treatments D. relationships 54. A. understand B. recall C. realize D. accept 55. A. assume B. define C. awaken D. improve 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the streets of Shanghai, Shiyin, a content creator, can be seen wearing traditional clothes from China’s Ming Dynasty. Popular on social media, she ____56____ ( routine ) shares fashion finds, beauty tips, lifestyle vlogs, and the latest from Gucci and Lancôme, ____57____ it’s her love for Hanfu that really makes her stand out. “Chinese” clothing is often represented by the qipao, ____58____ close-fitting dress also called the cheongsam. However, Hanfu, which refers to the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people, stands ____59____ a more authentic (真实的) form of historical clothing in China. Styles from the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties are among the ____60____( popular). The movement is now being driven by China’s fashion-conscious youth. The number of Hanfu enthusiasts ____61____( grow ) from nearly 3.56 million in 2019 to more than six million in 2020. Many are drawn to its aesthetic appeal. Prices for these ____62____ (design) range from around 100 yuan to over 10,000 yuan, and are available from specialist brands like Ming Hua Tang. What is most interesting, though, is the ____63____ (collect ) sentiment (情绪) fostered by the Hanfu movement. After decades of ____64____ ( embrace ) Western trends, the younger generation is now turning to their own heritage in search of cultural identity. On microblogging platform Weibo, the Hanfu topic has garnered over 4.89 billion views to date, while on Douyin (China’s version of TikTok), related videos ____65____( view ) more than 47.7 billion times. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英语俱乐部部长李华，英国兄弟学校的学生将于下周来你校参观，校长安排你向他们介绍俱乐部的历史和特色。请你提前写好发言稿，内容包括： 1.创办历程； 2.活动形式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, the head of the English Club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Tim was a senior high school student who loved giving nicknames (绰号) to his classmates. However, almost all the nicknames he came up with were meant to mock (嘲笑) his classmates. For example, he called Lisa “Big Glasses” just because she wore thick-framed glasses to see clearly. Mike, who was a little heavier than others, was given the nickname “Fatty” by Tim. The classmates didn’t like Tim’s behavior at all. Lisa once told Tim sadly, “Please don’t call me ‘Big Glasses’ anymore. It really hurts my feelings.” Mike also warned Tim, “If you keep calling me ‘Fatty’, I won’t talk to you.” But Tim paid no attention to their words. He thought it was all in good fun and often laughed when he called others by those nicknames. Gradually, no one wanted to hang out with Tim. During breaks, while other students were chatting and playing together in the classroom or on the playground, Tim always sat alone in his seat. Sometimes he tried to join a group of classmates, but they would simply drift away. Tim felt a bit lonely, but he still didn’t realize that his habit of giving bad nicknames was the reason. One afternoon, Tim stayed in the classroom to finish his math homework. Sam, whom Tim regarded as his good friend, came in with two other boys. Tim didn’t make a sound, so they didn’t notice him. He heard Sam say, “Tim is so boring. He only knows how to give foolish nicknames to others. I call him ‘Nickname Freak’ behind his back.” The other boys laughed. Tim’s heart sank. He finally understood how hurtful those nicknames were and how impolite and disrespectful his behavior was. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 That night, Tim could barely sleep. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Tim apologized, something nice happened. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $