Unit 7 Be wise with money Grammar 1课件 -2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 7 Be wise with money Grammar 1  master the usage of the “there be” sentence pattern; use some and any to talk about the amount of some things. correctly use “there is/there are” to describe scenes in real-life situations； Learning objectives What was Simon and his mun going to buy in the new mall? Using some/ any a new pair of shoes a new computer a→the amount; only one What are they going to buy in the supermarket? Read and learn some meat some fruit and vegetables some bananas We use some to talk about the amount of something. Some can be followed with both countable and uncountable nouns. Do they need any other things? Read and learn Yes. They don’t have any drinks. No. They don’t need any salt. We use any to talk about the amount of something. Any can be followed with both countable and uncountable nouns. What about salt? Compare the sentences and summarize the features. Compare and sum up 1. They need to buy some meat, fruit and vegetables. 2. Do they need any other things? 3. They don’t have any drinks. We use some or any to talk about the amount of something. * We often use _________(some, any) with positive sentences. * We often use _________(some, any) with negative sentences and questions. some any Read and think Mum: OK. Do we need any other things? Simon: We don't have any drinks. Can we buy some, Mum? 1. Can we use some in any questions? 2. Can we use any in positive questions? Think and learn Mum: OK. Do we need any other things? Simon: We don't have any drinks. Can we buy some, Mum? 1. Can we use some in any questions? 2. Can we use any in positive questions? We can use some in questions when we are making offers or requests. We use it when we expect the answer to be “yes”. Would you like some tea? Can l have some oranges? Tip Why not/ Why don’t you buy some milk? What/ How about buying some drinks? Would you like to have some yogurt? Can/Could you give me some advice? Think and learn Think and learn We can use any in some positive sentences to refer to a person or thing of a particular type. I can see you any time on Monday. If I can help in any way, let me know. Millie is talking to her mum about money management. Complete their conversation with some and any. Millie: Mum, I have (1) __________ pocket money and I want to manage it well. Can you help me? Mum: Sure. What do you want to do with your money? Millie: First, I want to buy (2) ________ new things. Mum: OK. What do you want to buy? Millie: I don't have (3) ________ notebooks. I need (4) ________ new ones. I also want to buy (5)________ gifts for my friends. Mum: Do you have (6) ________ ideas for the rest of your money? Millie: Maybe I can save it. Mum: You can put it in the bank. I can help you. Millie: Great! Thanks, Mum! some some any some some any Practice save for a rainy day Talk with your partner about what you usually do with your pocket money, using some or any. Learn and migrate I usually spend some of my pocket money on books I want to read. How about you? I don’t like to spend... I like to save some of my pocket money for bigger things. What can you see on the table? Using there be There is a watermelon. There is some milk. There are some sarrots. positive sentence: There is/ are ... Simon and his mum are back from shopping. Look and learn There is a watermelon. There is some milk. There are some sarrots. We use there be to show that something exists. * We use _________(there is, there are) before a singular noun or an uncountable noun. * We often use _________(there is, there are) before a plural noun. there is there are Do they buy any bread? No, there isn’t any bread. Are there any snacks on the table? No, there aren’t. Look and learn negative sentence: There isn’t/ aren’t ... Is there any juice on the table? Yes, there is. Are there any snacks on the table? No, there aren’t. Look and learn Yes-no question: Is there...? /Are there...? Answer: Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t./aren’t. Sum up positive sentence: There is/ are ... negative sentence: There isn’t/ aren’t ... Yes-no question: Is there...? /Are there...? Answer: Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t./aren’t. Millie is writing about shops around her school. Help her complete her article with the correct forms of there be. There are some shops around my school. Near the school gate, (1) __________ a bookshop. (2)_________ a lot of good books in it. (3) _________ also some pens, erasers and notebooks. there is There are There are Sometimes we go there after school. (4) _________ music boxes and some other nice things too. We can buy them as presents for our friends. Not far away from my school, (5) _________ also a supermarket. It is not very big, but (6) _________ all kinds of snacks in it. There are there is there are Practice ☆注意：如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，动词应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。 There ___ a map and thirty desks in our classroom. is ＊There is an apple and two bottles on the table. ＊There are two bottles and an apple on the table. Let’s learn more 1. -What's in the zoo? - There is a baby elephant in the zoo. 2. - How many students are there in your class in Beijing? - There are forty students, twenty girls and twenty boys. 对主语提问： There be结构—特殊疑问句 对主语数量提问： What is +地点? How many +可数名词+are there+地点? Let’s learn more Talk with your partner about things in shops or supermarkets around your home or school, using there be, some and any. Language Points 1 Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money? 重点 rest /rest/ n. 剩余部分; 其他 the rest of 其余的……；剩余的…… The rest of the students are in the classroom. 其余的学生在教室里。 the rest of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后名词的单复数保持一致。 拓展：rest n. 休息，歇息，= break。 have a rest/ break 休息一下。 You need to have a good rest. 你需要好好休息一下。 v. 休息 I rest for only four hours every day. 每天我只休息四个小时。 2 Near the school gate, there is a bookshop. bookshop /'bʊkʃɒp/ n. 书店 bookshop 是由book+shop 构成的合成词。将两个单词放到一起构成新词，被称为合成词。 构词法记单词: classroom 教室 newspaper 报纸 weekday 周工作日 weekend 周末 football 足球 afternoon 下午 outside 在……外面 inside 在……里面 countryside 乡村 homework 家庭作业 housework 家务 notebook 笔记本 supermarket 超级市场 gentleman 绅士 3 We can buy them as presents for our friends. 重点 as 的用法 prep. 作为，当作 As a model worker，he takes an active part in everything. 作为一名模范工人，他积极参加一切活动。 as 常见搭配: ① as...as possible/one can 尽可能地 ② as usual 像平常一样 ③ as soon as 一……就…… ④ as if/as though 好像 4 Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. 高频 far away from 远离，常用于修饰名词（短语）。not far away from my school 相当于near my school。 I don’t live far away from the station. 我住得离车站不远。 My home is ten miles away from the park. 我家离公园10 英里远。 far away from 前面不能有具体的距离，而away from可以。 拓展：含away 的短语: go/run away 走/ 跑开 put away 把……收拾起来 take away 拿走 far away 远离；在远处 right away 立刻；马上 Exercise I. 根据要求完成下列各题。每空一词。 1. There are four people in my family. (对画线部分提问) ____ _____ people are there in your family? 2. There is some milk in the cup. (改为疑问句) __ ____ ____ milk in the cup? 3. — Are there any computer rooms in your school? (作肯定回答) — Yes, ____ ____. How many Is there any there are 4. There is a desk and a chair in my room. (对画线部分提问) _____ _ in your room? 5. There are a lot of birds in the tree. (改为否定句) _____ _____ _____ birds in the tree. What is There aren't many II. 将下面所给单词连成完整、通顺的句子。注意首字母大写。 1. library, are, many, there, books, the, in (.) ______________________________________ 2. map, there, of, a, on, is, the, China, wall (?) ______________________________________ There are many books in the library. Is there a map of China on the wall? Make a mind map of Grammar Required（必做） Optional（选做） Write about things in your school or at home, using there be, some or any $