词汇综合练02 中考高频词词汇辨析（名、动、形、副）（综合训练）（河北专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

词汇综合练02 中考高频词词汇辨析（名、动、形、副） ※对老师：可将词汇辨析单项题作为完形填空的 “前置专项训练”，按词性（名词辨析、动词短语辨析等）或考点分类布置，帮助学生逐个突破难点；也可穿插在完形填空训练后，作为薄弱词汇的补充巩固。 ※对学生：练习时不仅要选对答案，更要归纳每个选项的辨析要点（如take after侧重“性格/ 能力像”，look like侧重“外貌像”），建立错题本，将易混淆词汇成对、成组整理，形成自己的 “词汇辨析手册”。 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择 1．It rained heavily last night and there is too much ________ on the street now. A．snow B．leaves C．water D．cars 2．Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other. A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction 3．I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 4．There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 5．Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing. A．dancer B．singer C．doctor D．scientist 6．—Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina? —Um..., it’s hard to make a ________. A．promise B．change C．choice D．deal 7．—My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror 8．Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 9．Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life 10．—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 11．She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______. A．book B．habit C．tool D．day 12．Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 13．David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 14．Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 15．Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 16．—The new coffee shop near our school is really popular. Do you know why? —Their ________ is excellent. The staff are always friendly and quick. A．service B．secret C．support D．situation 17．When Tina saw me, she changed her ________ and went along the river bank instead. A．question B．expression C．influence D．direction 18．After volunteering to help the old clean their rooms all morning, Lisa still had enough _________ to play games with the kids in the community. A．patience B．energy C．courage D．safety 19．If you can’t enjoy reading a book over and over again, there is no ________ in reading it at all. A．time B．symbol C．end D．use 20．When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot. He made me feel that I had my own ______. A．habits B．hobbies C．resources D．advantages 21．—Scientists are working hard to ________ a new way to solve the energy problem. —That’s great! We really need more clean energy sources. A．discover B．control C．increase D．cancel 22．In science class, we ________ the burning candle with a glass cup to see the changes. A．filled B．compared C．covered D．mixed 23．—The human-like robot can run faster than a person. That’s amazing! —Yes. Scientists design different programs to ________ it, which shows the power of technology. A．control B．discover C．encourage D．describe 24．—I suppose we’re going to plant trees next week. —Fantastic! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ________ you. A．visit B．join C．pick D．accept 25．—Will our head teacher come to our graduation ceremony? —Yes. She ________ our invitation happily. A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed 26．— As the day ________, the sun was getting hotter. — Exactly. So it might lead to sunburn on your arms. A．came B．progressed C．lifted D．appeared 27．—The China Pavilion ________ the visitors at Expo Osaka 2025 in Japan. —Wow! Its design truly shows Chinese culture and wisdom. A．praised B．disappointed C．impressed D．admired 28．—Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate? —Certainly. Nothing can ________ a view like that! A．beat B．move C．manage D．imagine 29．It’s been a long time since he left his village, but the golden sunsets still ________ bright in his mind. A．record B．remain C．remind D．remember 30．—What can I do for you? —I’ve lost my bank card, so I need to ________ it and get a new one. A．fix B．avoid C．report D．finish 31．—We are going on a hiking trip next week. What should we ________ first? —Check the weather report. It helps us dress properly. A．take up B．give up C．look up D．clear up 32．Don’t eat too much, or you’ll ________ weight. A．put away B．put on C．put off D．put up 33．I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 34．Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 35．In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out 36．We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 37．Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 38．Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 39．Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 40．—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, Mr. Smith. I got it. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 41．In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 42．—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 43．Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 44．When Mike’s father asked him to put away his toys, he refused and even ________, which made his father very angry. A．looked up B．talked back C．gave in D．turned down 45．—Aunt Mary never ________ things to be done today until tomorrow. —Yeah! She is very good at planning and can always manage her time perfectly. A．gives up B．checks out C．puts off D．hands in 46．Whenever I ________ the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty. A．start with B．pass by C．set up D．clear out 47．Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A．put up B．give up C．take up D．stay up 48．—What a day! I’m so tired but I can’t sleep! —Why not ________ and enjoy a good movie? A．sit back B．look back C．call back D．bring back 49．When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer. A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down 50．—Cindy sings so well! —Yeah. She really ________ her mother—they both love singing and are good at it. A．looks like B．takes after C．seems like D．looks after 51．—Why do you look so ________? —Guess what! I got an A in my final exam. My parents agreed to go on a trip to London with me. A．excited B．worried C．amazed D．moved 52．I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 53．Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A．brave B．shy C．nervous D．honest 54．When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm 55．A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium 56．With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 57．City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful. A．dearer B．quieter C．busier D．colder 58．—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute. —Thank you for reminding me. A．busy B．dangerous C．crowded D．safe 59．My friend said he would never go to that restaurant because of their ______ service. A．usual B．poor C．valuable D．close 60．—How ________ the firefighters are! —I agree with you. They always try their best to save the people in danger and don’t care about their own safety. A．brave B．popular C．patient D．quiet 61．—Did you try some ________ food while you were on vacation in Jiangxi? —Sure. As I was in Nanchang, I tried rice noodles. They were very delicious. A．salty B．private C．simple D．local 62．—Tim is always making trouble. —Take it easy. It’s ________ for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的). A．straight B．natural C．educational D．pleased 63．—Steve always does his ________ exercise at six in the morning, no matter wind or rain. —It’s amazing to have such a great everyday habit. A．daily B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly 64．—This year, spring in Wuhan is 22 days shorter than usual. —Really? That’s ________! But how does it happen? A．unbelievable B．normal C．outstanding D．convenient 65．—The students in our school won the spelling bee championship. —Amazing! They are so ________ and careful that few mistakes are made. A．brave B．famous C．smart D．correct 66．—I heard you gave up playing the piano. Why? —I love it, but I ________ have had time to practice since I entered Grade 9. A．finally B．actually C．usually D．hardly 67．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts worked ________ to finish all the tasks in the China Space Station. A．closely B．politely C．strangely D．simply 68．—You shouldn’t play computer games for so long at home. ________, you should go out to play sports. It is good for your health. —OK, Dad. A．Anyway B．Still C．Nearly D．Instead 69．He scored a goal and everyone stood up shouting ________. A．carefully B．excitedly C．directly D．politely 70．—Peter, I planned to return the book to you today, but I ________ forget to bring it. —It doesn’t matter! I won’t use it until next Monday. A．widely B．hardly C．differently D．completely 71．—Do you believe what Jim said about the accident? —No, not at all. But I’m sure I will ________ know the truth of it. A．gradually B．normally C．nearly D．mostly 72．This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often 73．Beijing Opera is ________ thought to be one of the oldest operas. Don’t miss it while you are in Beijing. A．wisely B．widely C．specially D．softly 74．After training for two months, we ________ won the first prize for the competition. A．actually B．finally C．exactly D．nearly 75．—Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition.    —That was why she spoke so ________. A．angrily B．politely C．excitedly D．smoothly 76．The exam is ________ difficult. I’m not sure if I can still come out on top. A．quite B．only C．just D．even 77．In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A．softly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely 78．Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly 79．Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 80．After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream. A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇综合练02 中考高频词词汇辨析（名、动、形、副） ※对老师：可将词汇辨析单项题作为完形填空的 “前置专项训练”，按词性（名词辨析、动词短语辨析等）或考点分类布置，帮助学生逐个突破难点；也可穿插在完形填空训练后，作为薄弱词汇的补充巩固。 ※对学生：练习时不仅要选对答案，更要归纳每个选项的辨析要点（如take after侧重“性格/ 能力像”，look like侧重“外貌像”），建立错题本，将易混淆词汇成对、成组整理，形成自己的 “词汇辨析手册”。 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择 1．It rained heavily last night and there is too much ________ on the street now. A．snow B．leaves C．water D．cars 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，现在街上有太多水了。 考查名词辨析。snow雪；leaves树叶；water水；cars汽车。根据“It rained heavily last night”可知，下雨会导致街上有水，故选C。 2．Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other. A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。他们彼此之间有着密切的关系。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系；scholarship奖学金；imagination想象力；instruction指示。根据“Those students always study and exercise together.”可知，一起学习和锻炼的学生之间关系密切，故选A。 3．I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；doctor医生；dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手。根据“I like dancing very much”可知，因为喜欢跳舞，所以想成为舞蹈家。故选C。 4．There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 【答案】B 【解析】句意：世界上有很多工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。 考查名词辨析。sports运动；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；festivals节日。根据后文“Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people”可知，农民、飞行员、医生等是职业。故选B。 5．Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing. A．dancer B．singer C．doctor D．scientist 【答案】A 【解析】句意：桑迪希望成为一名舞蹈家，因为她对跳舞很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“because she is really interested in dancing”可知，对跳舞感兴趣，所以想成为舞蹈家，故选A。 6．—Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina? —Um..., it’s hard to make a ________. A．promise B．change C．choice D．deal 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Tina，你想看哪部动画，《哪吒2》还是《Underworld》？——嗯……很难做出选择。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；change改变；choice选择；deal交易。根据“Which cartoon would you like to watch…”可知，Tina在两部动画之间难以决定，应填入choice。make a choice“做选择”。故选C。 7．—My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。——你真幸运！好朋友就像一面镜子。 考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；clock时钟；dictionary字典；mirror镜子。根据“have a lot in common”可知，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子，有很多共同之处。故选D。 8．Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 【答案】D 【解析】句意：钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program,”及常识可知，钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。故选D。 9．Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shape形状；advice建议；life生活。根据“Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。 10．—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。 11．She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______. A．book B．habit C．tool D．day 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她每天早上都早起。这是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。book书；habit习惯；tool工具；day天。根据“gets up early every morning”可知，每天早起是一种好“习惯”，故选B。 12．Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 【答案】D 【解析】句意：钱学森是中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program”和事实可知，钱学森是科学家。故选D。 13．David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大卫离开了学校的流行乐队。然后我接替了他担任主唱的角色。 考查名词辨析。farm农场；part部分；role角色；sale降价出售。根据“David left the school pop group. Then I took over his...as lead singer.”可知，“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。故选C。 14．Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 【答案】A 【解析】句意：爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能树立学校精神。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；peace和平；knowledge知识。由“wear a uniform because it builds school”及常识可知，穿校服可以树立学校精神或建立集体荣誉感。故选A。 15．Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 【答案】B 【解析】句意：智能技术已经进入许多行业，改变了我们的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。area区域；way方式；hobby爱好；position位置。根据“changed the...we live”可知是改变我们生活的方式。故选B。 16．—The new coffee shop near our school is really popular. Do you know why? —Their ________ is excellent. The staff are always friendly and quick. A．service B．secret C．support D．situation 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们学校附近的新咖啡店真的很受欢迎。你知道为什么吗？——他们的服务很棒。员工总是友好且迅速。 考查名词辨析。service服务；secret秘密；support支持；situation情况。根据“The staff are always friendly and quick.”可知，员工总是友好且迅速，这属于服务品质。故选A。 17．When Tina saw me, she changed her ________ and went along the river bank instead. A．question B．expression C．influence D．direction 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当蒂娜看到我时，她改变了方向，转而沿着河岸走了。 考查名词辨析。question问题；expression表情；influence影响；direction方向。根据“went along the river bank instead”可知，蒂娜看到“我”后改变了行走的路径，即改变了方向。故选D。 18．After volunteering to help the old clean their rooms all morning, Lisa still had enough _________ to play games with the kids in the community. A．patience B．energy C．courage D．safety 【答案】B 【解析】句意：丽莎志愿帮助老人打扫房间一整个上午之后，仍然有足够的精力去和社区里的孩子们玩游戏。 考查名词辨析。patience耐心；energy精力；courage勇气；safety安全。根据“help the old clean their rooms all morning”可知，忙碌一上午后还能玩游戏，说明还有精力，故选B。 19．If you can’t enjoy reading a book over and over again, there is no ________ in reading it at all. A．time B．symbol C．end D．use 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果一本书无法让你享受一读再读的乐趣，那么读这本书根本没有用。 考查名词辨析。time时间；symbol象征；end结束；use用途。根据“If you can’t enjoy reading a book over and over again...”可知，如果无法享受重读，则阅读这本书无价值，且固定搭配“There is no use in doing sth.”意为“做某事是没用的”。故选D。 20．When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot. He made me feel that I had my own ______. A．habits B．hobbies C．resources D．advantages 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——当我感到不自信时，老师给了我很多鼓励。他让我觉得自己有独特的优势。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；hobbies爱好；resources资源；advantages优势。根据“When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot.”可知老师鼓励的目的是让学生认识到自身的长处（advantages）。故选D。 21．—Scientists are working hard to ________ a new way to solve the energy problem. —That’s great! We really need more clean energy sources. A．discover B．control C．increase D．cancel 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——科学家们正在努力找到解决能源问题的新方法。——太棒了！我们真的需要更多的清洁能源。 考查动词辨析。discover发现，找到；control控制；increase增加；cancel取消。根据“a new way to solve the energy problem.”可知，此处是在描述科学家们正在努力找到解决能源问题的新方法，所以应该用discover，表示“发现，找到”新方法。故选A。 22．In science class, we ________ the burning candle with a glass cup to see the changes. A．filled B．compared C．covered D．mixed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在科学课上，我们用一个玻璃杯覆盖燃烧的蜡烛来观察变化。 考查动词辨析。filled填满；compared比较；covered覆盖；mixed混合。根据“In science class, we…the burning candle with a glass cup to see the changes.”可知，此处为科学实验场景，应是覆盖蜡烛可观察燃烧变化（如氧气耗尽导致火焰熄灭等），covered符合语境。故选C。 23．—The human-like robot can run faster than a person. That’s amazing! —Yes. Scientists design different programs to ________ it, which shows the power of technology. A．control B．discover C．encourage D．describe 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这款类人机器人比人跑得还快，太神奇了！——是的。科学家设计不同的程序来控制它，这显示了科技的力量。 考查动词辨析。control控制；discover发现；encourage鼓励；describe描述。根据“Scientists design different programs to…it”可知，科学家设计程序的目的是为了控制机器人的行为。故选A。 24．—I suppose we’re going to plant trees next week. —Fantastic! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ________ you. A．visit B．join C．pick D．accept 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想我们下周将去种树。——太棒了！种树很有趣。我想加入你们。 考查动词辨析。visit参观；join加入；pick采摘；accept接受。根据“Planting trees is a lot of fun”可知，由于种树有趣，所以想参与种树活动。故选B。 25．—Will our head teacher come to our graduation ceremony? —Yes. She ________ our invitation happily. A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们的班主任会来参加毕业典礼吗？——是的，她愉快地接受了我们的邀请。 考查动词辨析。reached到达/联系；accepted接受；achieved实现/达成；expressed表达。根据“...our invitation happily”可知此处表示“接受邀请”。故选B。 26．— As the day ________, the sun was getting hotter. — Exactly. So it might lead to sunburn on your arms. A．came B．progressed C．lifted D．appeared 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——随着时间的推移，太阳变得更热了。——确实，所以可能导致你的手臂晒伤。 考查动词辨析。came来；progressed推进，进展；lifted升起；appeared出现。“as the day progressed”是固定搭配，表示“随着时间的推移”，符合太阳逐渐变热的逻辑。故选B。 27．—The China Pavilion ________ the visitors at Expo Osaka 2025 in Japan. —Wow! Its design truly shows Chinese culture and wisdom. A．praised B．disappointed C．impressed D．admired 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——中国馆给2025年日本大阪世博会的参观者留下了深刻印象。  ——哇！它的设计真正体现了中国文化和智慧。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；disappointed使……失望；impressed给……留下深刻印象；admired欣赏。主语“The China Pavilion中国馆”为无生命主体，不能主动“赞扬”或“钦佩”参观者，且回应“Wow! Its design truly shows Chinese culture and wisdom.”及正面描述表明应为积极影响，impressed符合语境。故选C。 28．—Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate? —Certainly. Nothing can ________ a view like that! A．beat B．move C．manage D．imagine 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们早起去凌波门看日出好吗？——当然。没有什么比得上那样的风景！ 考查动词辨析。beat比……更好，胜过；move移动；manage管理；imagine想象。根据“Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate?”和“Certainly.”可知，此处是答应对方的邀请，说明没有什么能比看日出更好。故选A。 29．It’s been a long time since he left his village, but the golden sunsets still ________ bright in his mind. A．record B．remain C．remind D．remember 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他离开村庄很久了，但金色的日落仍在他脑海中清晰浮现。 考查动词辨析。record记录；remain仍然是，保持；remind提醒；remember记得。根据句意，强调“日落景象在记忆中持续存在”。故选B。 30．—What can I do for you? —I’ve lost my bank card, so I need to ________ it and get a new one. A．fix B．avoid C．report D．finish 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我的银行卡丢了，所以我需要报失再办一张新的。 考查动词辨析。fix修理；avoid避免；report报告，公布；finish完成。根据“I’ve lost my bank card, so I need to …it and get a new one.”可知，此处是指银行卡丢失了需要去报失。故选C。 31．—We are going on a hiking trip next week. What should we ________ first? —Check the weather report. It helps us dress properly. A．take up B．give up C．look up D．clear up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们下周要去徒步旅行。我们首先应该查看什么？——查看天气预报。它帮助我们穿着得体。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；give up放弃；look up查找；clear up清理”或“放晴”。根据答语“Check the weather report.”可知，此处表示“查找”信息。故选C。 32．Don’t eat too much, or you’ll ________ weight. A．put away B．put on C．put off D．put up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要吃太多，否则你会增加体重。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来；put on增重；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“Don’t eat too much, or you’ll...weight.”可知吃太多会导致体重增加，故选B。 33．I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients. A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．dream about 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。 考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说； talk about谈论；care about关心，照顾；dream about梦想。根据“doctor”（医生）和“patients”（病人）的职业关联，医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人，故选C。 34．Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour! A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 【答案】D 【解析】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！ 考查动词短语。believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“keep a sense of humour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。 35．In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在昨天的数学课上，我们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。 考查动词短语。cut out剪掉；worked out解决；put out扑灭；handed out分发，给出。根据“...the problem”以及选项可知，此处表示解决了这个问题。故选B。 36．We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们下高铁的时候，经常听见“注意脚下”。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下来；cut off切断。根据“a high-speed train”可知，只有上下高铁的时候才会听见“注意脚下”，故选C。 37．Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 【答案】D 【解析】句意：别担心我。我能照顾好我自己。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me. I can...myself.”可知，是能照顾好自己。故选D。 38．Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 【答案】C 【解析】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。 39．Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。 40．—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, Mr. Smith. I got it. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——海伦，离开房间的时候把灯关掉。——好的，史密斯先生。我明白了。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“...the lights when you leave the room.”可知，离开房间的时候要把灯关掉，故选B。 41．In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；look up查找；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“their houses before the Spring Festival.”可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。 42．—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不开始唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；show up露面。根据“some hobbies like singing or dancing”可知，此处建议培养唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好，take up hobbies“开始爱好”，故选B。 43．Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：人类应该与自然和谐相处。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；come up with提出；catch up with赶上；get along well with与……和睦相处。根据“Human beings should…the nature”可知，人类与自然要和睦相处，故选D。 44．When Mike’s father asked him to put away his toys, he refused and even ________, which made his father very angry. A．looked up B．talked back C．gave in D．turned down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当迈克的父亲让他收拾玩具时，他拒绝了，甚至顶嘴，这让他父亲非常生气。 考查动词短语辨析。looked up查找；talked back顶嘴；gave in屈服；turned down拒绝。根据“When Mike’s father asked him to put away his toys, he refused and even”可知Mike先拒绝收拾玩具，然后“甚至”做出更过分的行为，导致父亲生气，“顶嘴”符合语境，而其他选项与“拒绝”矛盾或重复。故选B。 45．—Aunt Mary never ________ things to be done today until tomorrow. —Yeah! She is very good at planning and can always manage her time perfectly. A．gives up B．checks out C．puts off D．hands in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玛丽阿姨从不把今天要做的事推迟到明天。——是的！她很擅长规划，总能完美地管理自己的时间。 考查动词短语辨析。gives up放弃；checks out结账，检查；puts off推迟；hands in提交。根据“things to be done today until tomorrow”可知，此处指“把今天的事推迟到明天”，用put off。故选C。 46．Whenever I ________ the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty. A．start with B．pass by C．set up D．clear out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每当我经过西湖时，我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽。 考查动词短语辨析。start with以……开始；pass by经过；set up建立；clear out清除。根据“...the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty”可知，空处需要表示“经过”的含义，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。 47．Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A．put up B．give up C．take up D．stay up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；take up占据；stay up熬夜。根据“some paper cuttings on windows,”可知，此处指张贴剪纸，故选A。 48．—What a day! I’m so tired but I can’t sleep! —Why not ________ and enjoy a good movie? A．sit back B．look back C．call back D．bring back 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——真是糟糕的一天！我太累了但是我睡不着！——为什么不坐下来看一部好电影呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。sit back坐下来；look back回顾；call back回电话；bring back带回来。根据“I’m so tired but I can’t sleep!”以及“and enjoy a good movie”可知，针对太累且睡不着的情况，对方建议坐下来看一部好电影放松放松。故选A。 49．When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer. A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你必须在外面过夜时，最好搭个帐篷以保证安全。 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set off出发，引爆；set up建立，搭建；set down放下。根据“a tent”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”，应使用“set up”。故选C。 50．—Cindy sings so well! —Yeah. She really ________ her mother—they both love singing and are good at it. A．looks like B．takes after C．seems like D．looks after 【答案】B 【解析】句意：———辛迪唱得很好！——是啊，她真的很像她妈妈——她们都热爱唱歌且擅长唱歌。 考查动词短语。looks like看起来像（外貌相似）；takes after像（性格/能力/习惯的相似）；seems like似乎像；looks after照顾。根据“they both love singing and are good at it.”可知，爱好相似，takes after符合句意，故选B。 51．—Why do you look so ________? —Guess what! I got an A in my final exam. My parents agreed to go on a trip to London with me. A．excited B．worried C．amazed D．moved 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你为什么看起来如此兴奋？——猜怎么着！我期末考试得了A。我父母同意和我一起去伦敦旅行了。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；amazed惊讶的；moved感动的。根据“I got an A in my final exam. My parents agreed to go on a trip to London with me.”可知，此处应表示“兴奋的”，故选A。 52．I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我早上起得很早，所以下午我经常感到很累。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；tired累的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰物。根据“I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ... in the afternoon.”可知，早上起得早，下午就会感到很累，修饰人用tired。故选C。 53．Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A．brave B．shy C．nervous D．honest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：琳达很勇敢。她从不害怕在众人面前演讲。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。根据“She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.”以及选项可知，此处表示琳达很勇敢。故选A。 54．When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当你处于危险中时，应该保持冷静并努力寻求帮助。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据“When you are in danger, you should keep...and try to find some help.”可知，危险时应保持冷静才能有效应对，故选D。 55．A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；strict严格的；practical实用的；medium中等的。根据“teaches the disabled...skills to find jobs on their own.”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。故选C。 56．With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：通过努力付出和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful欢快的。根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become...in your study.”可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”，故选A。 57．City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful. A．dearer B．quieter C．busier D．colder 【答案】B 【解析】句意：城市生活充满机会。然而，乡村的生活更加安静和平和。 考查形容词辨析。dearer更珍贵；quieter更安静；busier更忙碌；colder更冷。根据“Country life”可知乡村生活会更安静。故选B。 58．—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute. —Thank you for reminding me. A．busy B．dangerous C．crowded D．safe 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——小心！现在是红灯。现在过马路很危险。等一会儿。——谢谢提醒。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；dangerous危险的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的。根据“The traffic light is red”可知，红灯时过马路是危险的，故选B。 59．My friend said he would never go to that restaurant because of their ______ service. A．usual B．poor C．valuable D．close 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的朋友说他永远不会去那家餐厅，因为他们的服务差。 考查形容词词义辨析。usual平常的；poor差的；valuable有价值的；close近的。根据“My friend said he would never go to that restaurant because of their...service”可知朋友不去餐厅的原因应是服务不好。故选B。 60．—How ________ the firefighters are! —I agree with you. They always try their best to save the people in danger and don’t care about their own safety. A．brave B．popular C．patient D．quiet 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——消防员多么勇敢啊！——我同意你的看法。他们总是尽最大努力去救处于危险中的人，而不在乎他们自己的安全。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；popular受欢迎的；patient有耐心的；quiet安静的。根据“They always try their best to save the people in danger and don’t care about their own safety.”可知，消防员很勇敢。故选A。 61．—Did you try some ________ food while you were on vacation in Jiangxi? —Sure. As I was in Nanchang, I tried rice noodles. They were very delicious. A．salty B．private C．simple D．local 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你在江西度假时有没有尝试过当地的美食？——当然。我在南昌的时候，尝了米粉。它们非常美味。 考查形容词辨析。 salty咸的；private私人的；simple简单的；local当地的。根据“As I was in Nanchang, I tried rice noodles. ”可知，询问是否尝试过当地的美食。故选D。 62．—Tim is always making trouble. —Take it easy. It’s ________ for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的). A．straight B．natural C．educational D．pleased 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——蒂姆总是制造麻烦。——别紧张。他这个年纪的孩子调皮是很自然的。 考查形容词辨析。straight直的；natural自然的；educational教育的；pleased高兴的。根据“Take it easy. It’s...for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的).”可知，这个年纪的孩子调皮是正常现象，所以让对方不要紧张。故选B。 63．—Steve always does his ________ exercise at six in the morning, no matter wind or rain. —It’s amazing to have such a great everyday habit. A．daily B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——不论刮风下雨，史蒂夫总是在早上六点做他的日常锻炼。——有这样一个很棒的每日习惯真令人惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。daily每日的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据语境“no matter wind or rain”以及“a great everyday habit”可知，此处强调“每天的锻炼”，用daily修饰exercise最合适。故选A。 64．—This year, spring in Wuhan is 22 days shorter than usual. —Really? That’s ________! But how does it happen? A．unbelievable B．normal C．outstanding D．convenient 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今年，武汉的春天比往常短了22天。——真的吗？这太难以置信了！但是这是怎么发生的呢？ 考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以相信的；normal正常的；outstanding杰出的；convenient方便的。根据“Really? That’s…! But how does it happen?”可知，应是对“武汉的春天比往常短了22天”感到难以置信，所以，才问“真的吗？”。故选A。 65．—The students in our school won the spelling bee championship. —Amazing! They are so ________ and careful that few mistakes are made. A．brave B．famous C．smart D．correct 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们学校的学生赢得了拼写大赛冠军。——太棒了！他们是如此聪明和仔细，以至于很少出错。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；famous著名的；smart聪明的；correct正确的。根据“The students in our school won the spelling bee championship.”以及“and careful that few mistakes are made.”可知，赢得冠军的原因在于他们很智慧也很认真。故选C。 66．—I heard you gave up playing the piano. Why? —I love it, but I ________ have had time to practice since I entered Grade 9. A．finally B．actually C．usually D．hardly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我听说你放弃弹钢琴了。为什么？——我很喜欢弹钢琴，但自从我上了九年级，就几乎没有时间练习了。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；actually实际上；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“I love it, but...”可知，前后句为转折关系，喜欢弹钢琴，但上了九年级后几乎没有时间练习了，所以此处应该用hardly。故选D。 67．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts worked ________ to finish all the tasks in the China Space Station. A．closely B．politely C．strangely D．simply 【答案】A 【解析】句意：神舟19号宇航员紧密地工作以完成中国空间站的所有任务。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；politely有礼貌地；strangely奇怪地；simply简单地。根据“to finish all the tasks”，可知宇航员在空间站完成任务需要紧密工作，因此“closely”最符合句意。故选A。 68．—You shouldn’t play computer games for so long at home. ________, you should go out to play sports. It is good for your health. —OK, Dad. A．Anyway B．Still C．Nearly D．Instead 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你不应该在家玩这么久的电脑游戏。相反，你应该出去运动。这对你的健康有好处。——好的，爸爸。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Still仍然；Nearly几乎；Instead相反。根据“You shouldn’t play computer games for so long at home.”和“you should go out to play sports.”可知，爸爸建议用运动替代玩游戏，应用instead衔接“不该玩游戏”和“应该出去运动”的转折关系。故选D。 69．He scored a goal and everyone stood up shouting ________. A．carefully B．excitedly C．directly D．politely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他进了一个球，每个人都兴奋地站起来大喊。 考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；directly直接地；politely礼貌地。根据“He scored a goal”可知，进了一个球，大家应该是兴奋地站起来大喊。故选B。 70．—Peter, I planned to return the book to you today, but I ________ forget to bring it. —It doesn’t matter! I won’t use it until next Monday. A．widely B．hardly C．differently D．completely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——彼得，我本打算今天把书还给你，但我完全忘了带。——没关系！我下周一才会用它。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；differently不同地；completely完全地。根据“I planned to return the book to you today”和“forget to bring it”可知，此处是强调彻底忘记了，因此completely“完全地”，符合语境。故选D。 71．—Do you believe what Jim said about the accident? —No, not at all. But I’m sure I will ________ know the truth of it. A．gradually B．normally C．nearly D．mostly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你相信吉姆关于事故的说法吗？——不，一点也不。但我相信我会逐渐了解它的真相。 考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；normally正常地；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“But I’m sure I will...know the truth of it.”可知，会逐渐了解真相。故选A。 72．This kind of plant is ________ seen in our city because it lives 4,500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这种植物在我们城市很少见到，因为它生长在海拔 4500 米的地方，很难被找到。 考查副词词义辨析。usually 通常；always 总是；seldom很少；often 经常。根据“because it lives 4, 500 metres above sea level and it is hard to be found”可知，这种植物生长在海拔 4500 米处且很难被找到，因此在城市里“很少” 能见到，故选C。 73．Beijing Opera is ________ thought to be one of the oldest operas. Don’t miss it while you are in Beijing. A．wisely B．widely C．specially D．softly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。你在北京的时候不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。wisely智慧地；widely广泛地；specially特别地；softly轻柔地。根据“Beijing Opera is …thought to be one of the oldest operas”可知，此处是指京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。故选B。 74．After training for two months, we ________ won the first prize for the competition. A．actually B．finally C．exactly D．nearly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：经过两个月的训练后，我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。 考查副词辨析。actually事实上；finally最后，终于；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。“won the first prize for the competition”是“training for two months”的最终结果，B选项符合句意。故选B。 75．—Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition.    —That was why she spoke so ________. A．angrily B．politely C．excitedly D．smoothly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——雪莉为演讲比赛做了很多准备。 ——这就是为什么她讲得如此流畅。   考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地；smoothly流畅地。根据“Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition.”可知，雪莉为演讲比赛做了大量准备，这样的准备会使她在演讲时表达流畅，“smoothly”符合语境，故选D。 76．The exam is ________ difficult. I’m not sure if I can still come out on top. A．quite B．only C．just D．even 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这次考试相当难。我不确定我是否还能名列前茅。 考查副词词义辨析。quite非常；only只有；just仅仅；even甚至。根据“I’m not sure if I can still come out on top.”可知，是考试非常难。故选A。 77．In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A．softly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师讲得足够清楚，我们所有人都能听懂。 考查副词辨析。softly轻柔地、温和地；clearly清晰地、清楚地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“all of us to understand.”可知，我们所有人都能听懂，这取决于老师表达的清晰度。clearly enough表示“足够清楚”。故选B。 78．Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Sally做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做饭做得好，故应是一定不会挨饿，此处强调“做饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系，需用表示肯定语气的副词certainly。故选B。 79．Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。 考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。 80．After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream. A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially 【答案】A 【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，我终于实现了我的梦想。 考查副词辨析。finally终于；quite相当；ever曾经；especially尤其。根据“After many years of trying”可知，此处强调经过长期努力最终实现了梦想的结果，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $