河南省洛阳市孟津区新学道明德书院2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷一

2025—2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷一姓名____________________ 班级__________________ 考场__________________ 考号__________________ 座位号________________ -----------------------------------------------------------密------------------------------------------------------封-----------------------------------------------------------------线------------------------------------------ （满分120分，考试时间100分钟）命题人： 审核人： 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，并选出相应的答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。 （ ）1.Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The monkey. C. The tiger. （ ）2.Why does Lucy like cats? A. Because they are funny. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are tiny. （ ）3.What do people kill elephants for? A. Meat. B. Teeth. C. Trunks. （ ）4.Where does the man want to go? A. To a zoo. B. To Centre Street. C. To a park. （ ）5.How many trees did the girl’s class plant? A. 15. B. 35. C. 45. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （ ）6.Who has a yellow and white cat? A. Ella. B. Xiaohui. C. Daming. （ ）7.Where is Ella’s cat? A.Under the tree. B. In her room. C. In the yard. 听对话，回答8-9两个小题。 （ ）8.What is Bob doing on the computer? A. Playing games. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading news. （ ）9.What did the two men kill? A.A tiger. B. A bear. C. A lion. 听独白，回答三个小题。 （ ）10.Who bought a bird for Annie? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. （ ）11.How did Annie feel when the bird didn’t sing? A.Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. （ ）12.What will Annie do tomorrow? A. Giving the bird to her grandfather. B. Making more food for the bird. C. Taking the bird to the park. 听对话，回答三个小题。 （ ）13.What homework did the teacher ask students to do? A. Write a text about plants. B. Draw pictures about plants. C. Read a book about plants. （ ）14.How can they find out information about plants? A. They can ask the teachers for help. B. They can read books and search the Internet. C. They can talk about plants with their parents. （ ）15.Which kind of plants does Mary choose to write? A. Roses. B. Peonies. C. Bamboo. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Taking Part in Rabbit Show Jumping Rabbit Bunny is good at jumping and 16.________. History It first started in Sweden in the 17._______ . Rules Each rabbit has only two 18.________ to finish the race. The  rabbit with the 19._______ mistakes wins. Result The speaker’s rabbit won the 20.______ place. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A  Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However,most of them are also in danger. Poison Dart Frogs（箭毒蛙） Poison dart frogs live in Central South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of them are small,sometimes less than 1.5 cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin（皮肤）,so don’t touch them._________________________ Polar Bears（北极熊） The adult polar bears can be 350-700 kg.They are all white and full of thick(厚的) fur. Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land,they spend most of their time in the sea.________________________ Great White Sharks     The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp （锋利的） teeth.These allow them to catch more food like fish.People call them the king of the sea.Thay are white and black.The adult sharks can be 4-5.2m and 680-1100kg. ______________ （ ）21. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places.C. Their size and sharp teeth. D. Their beautiful colours. （ ）22. The adult polar bears can be around ________. A.50 kg B. 400 kg C. 900 kg D. 1,100 kg （ ）23.Where is poison dart frogs’ poison? A. It’s on their skin. B. It’s on their teeth. C. It’s on their legs. D. It’s in their mouths. （ ）24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B. The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous.D. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. （ ）25. What’s the text mainly about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. Some animals are in danger. B It’s often said that animals are our friends. This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family. Living in South Carolina,the Harrisons often take care of the injured（受伤的） animals and send them back into the wild（荒野） when they feel better. One October,a rescue（救援） group found a 4-week-old injured squirrel（松鼠） and placed her with Brantley and her family. The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella. The little squirrel,with three other ones,all lived together in a little “house” outside Brantley’s home. They stayed there until spring. In April of the next year,the Harrisons set the squirrels free. The other squirrels soon went back to nature,but Bella didn’t because she wasn’t ready to leave her human family. “Bella usually sits at the front door,waiting for someone to notice her,” Brantley said. Her husband John often brought Bella food,as she was usually waiting by the door for him. Bella became a member of the family. They said goodbye,but Bella had other plans. She didn’t leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild. For eight years,she always visited them. ( ) 26. What do the Harrisons often do for animals? A. They look after some injured animals. B. They catch the animals for meat in the wild. C. They send the injured animals to the zoo. D. They sell the animals to other families. ( ) 27. How many squirrels lived in the little “house”? A.One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 28. How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent her back to the wild? A. About four weeks old. B. Less than four months old. C. About half a year old. D. More than ten years old. ( ) 29. From the text,the right order of the following is . ①Bella lived with the Harrisons. ②Bella usually visited the Harrisons. ③A rescue group found Bella. ④The Harrisons sent Bella to the wild. A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ④③①② D. ①③④② ( ) 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Bella died in the wild at last. B. Bella loved the Harrisons very much. C. Bella soon liked the wild life. D. The Harrisons often visit wild animals. C When I was a child,there were many foods that I did not like to eat. But there is a kind of food that I always love:cheese and tomato soup. It always tastes great. This kind of food is called comfort（安慰） food. Comfort food means simple and easy-to-make food that is delicious.Your parents may make it for you when you feel bad. Different countries have different comfort foods. In France,French onion soup is a popular comfort food. It is made of cheese,onion and bread. In Japan,many people eat ramen noodles（拉面）.And inPoland,pierogi,a kind of dumpling,is simple and delicious. I tried all of these foods and they’re all quite excellent. Do Chinese people have their comfort foods?That’s for sure. Most of them enjoy noodles and dumplings. As for my Chinese friend,a kind of noodles which is called dandanmian is quite comforting. Chicken soup is another example of comfort food in China. It’s a simple soup made of chicken and some vegetables. When someone doesn’t feel well on a cold day,a bowl of hot chicken soup is always comforting. ( ) 31. If a Chinese boy doesn’t feel well on a cold day,what may give him some help? A. Cheese and tomato soup. B. French onion soup. C. Ramen noodles. D. Chicken soup. ( ) 32. What is comfort food according to the text? A. Food that is expensive and difficult to make. B. Food that is simple,easy-to-make and delicious. C. Food that only parents can make. D. Food that is only eaten when you feel bad. ( )33.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Different comfort foods in different countries. B. Food in France. C. Food in Poland D. Different kinds of food. ( ) 34. What can we infer（推测） from the text? A. Comfort food is delicious but not easy-to-make. B. Different countries have the same comfort food. C. Comfort food may help us relax when we are tired. D. All parents should make comfort food when they are free. ( ) 35. What is the structure（结构）of the passage? D Think about a world without insects. It might sound nice at first. There would be no flies in your room._36 ___ The number of insects is becoming less and less,according to the British biologist Dave Goulson.“In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016,the number of insects fell by 75 percent,” Goulson wrote._ 37 ___ They are bad for the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects?_38 ___ But the results would be far-reaching（深远的）.We need insects to pollinate crops（庄稼）.They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil（土壤） healthy and do much more._39 ___ They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem would be off balance. “The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the value（价值） of the natural world,” Goulson said.“_40 ___ We should encourage them to protect the environment（环境） from an early age.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It’s really difficult to give an answer. B.But in fact,this could be really bad news. C.The best place to start is with our children. D.Without insects,many animals would have nothing to eat. E.Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides（农药）. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. . 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） “Mary!” Lucy rushed into the bedroom and shook her cousin in the early morning. But there was no reply.“Mary!” Lucy shook and called her . .41. . again. “What happened,Lucy?” asked Mary,sitting straight up in her bed. “. .42. ..It’s just Grandma’s birthday today. I am going to cook pancakes and eggs for her.. .43. . you like to help?” and becoming a violin player was his dream . “I’d love to,. .44. . I never made pancakes before. Grandma will be . .45. . when she sees the surprise breakfast.” “Great!” said Lucy.“I’ll meet you in the kitchen in about 15 . .46. ..” When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen,she was preparing for the breakfast.“Mary,I need your help. Are you . .47. . cracking（打碎） eggs without getting the shells（壳） in the bowl? ” “Sure. I can . .48. . show you how I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack . .49. . the side of the bowl. If you do like this,the shell won’t crack into small . .50. .,” said Mary. “I’m going to try it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl. “I . .51. . it!” Lucy shouted. “Shhhh!” said Mary. “Oops,” said Lucy.“I forgot Grandma is still . .52. ..” The rest of their preparation went well. Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled（炒） the eggs and . .53. . fresh orange juice into glasses carefully. At the last minute,Lucy . .54. . a flower in the garden and put it on Grandma’s plate.“I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!” said Lucy . .55. .. ( )41. A. bed B. name C. address D. list ( )42. A. Anything B. Everything C. Something D. Nothing ( )43. A. Would B. Could C. Should D. Might ( )44. A. and B. so C. until D. although ( )45. A. angry B. disappointed C. glad D. sorry ( )46. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years ( )47. A. interested in B. good at C. bored with D. surprised at ( )48.A. only B. never C. even D. especially ( )49.in B. on C. with D. by ( )50. A. pieces B. sizes C. pairs D. holes ( )51. A. tried B. made C. planned D. won ( )52. A. cooking B. laughing C. working D. sleeping ( )53. A. drank B. poured C. mixed D. tasted ( )54. A. picked B. put C. planted D. placed ( )55. A. hardly B. comfortably C. excitedly D. sadly 4、 语篇填空（15分）。 第一节：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内选择合适的单词填入空白处。 worry actual use thing among store amazing connect because we In daily life,people,animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the best examples of this 56. __________. In warm weather,we see bees fly 57. _______ the flowers. They carry pollen from one flower to another. This action helps different kinds of plants grow well.58. _________,about 80 per cent of the plants in the world can’t grow without their work. There are many interesting 59. _______ about bees. One thing is that they work hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs to 60. ______ honey. Another thing is that a bee 61. _____ a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play a important part in the ecosystem of our planet. Now some scientists are 62. ________ because the number of bees is dropping. They need 63. ____ help. So we should do something useful to protect one of the most 64. ________ animals on the earth. For example,we can plant more trees 65. ________ trees can give bees food and they are home to bees. 56. . 57. . 58. . 59. . 60. . 61. . 62. . 63. . 64. . 65. . 第2节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like drinking juice？Here 66. ____ some steps about how to make a healthy drink：Strawberry juice!Try 67. ___ make it by yourself! First，put the strawberries into a blender. Also put 1 cup 68. water and some sugar in it. Then，blend them at a high speed until they are fully combined（结合）.Next，add the remaining 6 cups of cold water. Have 69. ___ taste and change the amount（量） of sugar according to your need. Finally，drink it right away. If you like，you can add some sparkling water on top. 70. ___ is more enjoyable to make strawberry juice at home! 5、 补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A:Hi,Tom. I learnt something cool about plants yesterday. B:Oh?71. ___________________________? A:Sure. Do you know which plant has the largest leaves?It’s really big. B:72. ___________________________.Which one is it? A:The elephant ear plant. Its leaves can be as big as a small table. B:Wow! That’s so interesting.73. _________________________? A:The duckweed（浮萍) is one of the shortest plants. It’s so small that you can hardly see it without looking carefully. B:Amazing.It’s like a tiny world.74___________________________? I want to grow some at home. A:Yes,succulents（多肉植物） are easy to grow at home. You just need to water them a little and put them in the sun sometimes. B:75. _________________!I can’t wait to grow some succulents myself. A:Good luck with your planting! 六、书面表达（20分） 人与动物的关系一直是一个热议的话题，为传播保护动物理念，呼吁大家保护,探索自然生灵奥秘, 假设你是李华,作为大象馆的负责人被邀请到学校为学生讲述大象，请根据要求写一篇发言稿，简要介绍一下大象。 1. 大象的外貌及性格特征是什么？ 2. 它们的生存现状如何？ 3. 如何保护它们？ 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上招募要求中的要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语 八年级 上册 人教 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $