精品解析：甘肃省张掖市民乐县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

民乐县第一中学2025~2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Nancy do? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She dislikes the teacher. B. She wants to take the course. C. She has taken the course before. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man have for dinner today? A. Oranges. B. Strawberries. C. Salad. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go first? A. To the swimming pool. B. To the classroom. C. To the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Relaxed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers buying? A. A dining-table. B. Some honey. C. Some food. 7. What colour does the woman want? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to borrow? A. A maths book. B. Some money. C. A notebook. 9 Where does the man work part-time? A. In a school. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 10. Why does the man work part-time? A. His mother lost her job. B. He wants to save money. C. His father was out of work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s reason for giving up her job? A. She is tired of it. B. Her boss was mean. C. She made a big mistake. 12. When did the woman work as a director in the company? A. Six years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. 13. What does the woman plan to do next? A. Look for another job. B. Start a new hobby. C. Take a family trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many languages can the man speak? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Speaking Spanish. B. Reading in French. C. Writing in German. 16 Why did the man go to China? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 17. Who taught the woman Chinese? A. Her mother. B. The woman herself. C. Her grandfather. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who came up with the idea of building the White House? A. George Washington. B. James Hoban. C. John Adams. 19. When did people start to build the White House? A. In 1792. B. In 1800. C. In 1812. 20. What’s the talk mainly about? A. The owner of the White House. B. The history of the White House. C. The rebuilding of the White House. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 23. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. B I grew up in the Philippines. When I was fifteen years old, I moved to Chicago with my family. When I was in the Philippines, I attended a small all-girl private school. While in Chicago I went to a public senior high school. It was a big change for me. The school was new, everyone was different, and people there were also diverse. I had never met so many kinds of people in just one place. I was scared during the first day of school. I didn’t know anyone. I got lost since the school was huge. I really didn’t know what to do. I just wanted to cry. Luckily, a girl of my age came to me. “Are you in trouble?” she asked me smilingly. At first I was too shy to say anything. But she looked very kind. “I’m lost. I can’t find my classroom,” I said. “Don’t worry. Let me help you, ” said the girl. So I told the girl where I was going. Luckily, she just knew that place and she took me there. On the way, the girl said she was a new student too and asked about me. When she knew I just came to the city, she said I could turn to her whenever I needed help. I was really thankful hearing that. Before the girl left, she said with a smile, “I’m sure you’ll make some new friends here soon.” What she said gave me great courage and confidence. In the following weeks, I made a lot of new friends and met so many people. My friends took me out to movies, road trips and concerts in our free time. I must thank the girl I met on my first day in that school She made me believe people there were nice. 24. What does the underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Different. B. Confident. C. Serious. D. Bad. 25. Why did the girl come to the author? A. She knew the school well. B. She wanted to offer help. C. She needed some help. D. She wanted a new friend. 26. What did the author think of what the girl said before she left? A. Worrying. B. Unbelievable. C. Encouraging. D. Interesting. 27. What do we know about the author in the following weeks? A. She failed to make new friends. B. She missed her parents very much. C. She had difficulty doing her schoolwork. D. She really enjoyed her life. C TikTok has reported it will block young users on the social networking platform from using certain beauty filters (滤镜) on photographs. The filters allow users to edit photos and do things like making people’s skin look clearer, their eyes a little bigger or their lips a little fuller. Some filters also allow users to change their skin colour, and it can be hard to see when a photograph has been edited in this way. People under the age of 18 will be blocked from using these filters. Some of them are created by users and others are made by the app. TikTok posted the changes after a report by Internet matters, a children’s online safety organisation. The organisation found that these beauty filters could be harmful to children’s mental health because they put young people under pressure to look a certain way. This can harm children’s self-esteem (自尊) and cause worry, experts say. Christine Grahm from TikTok said on LinkedIn, “If our users don’t feel safe, they won’t bring their true selves to TikTok and the platform just wouldn’t be the same.” One TikTok user told The Guardian in 2022 that she had considered getting cosmetic surgery (美容手术) after a period of using beauty filters on the app. Fun filters that allow children to add dog noses or rabbit ears to images will still be OK to use. One problem with the ban (禁令) is that not all users enter their real ages when signing up to TikTok. The company said it would soon be trying out new machine learning systems that could help find out when users had entered the incorrect age, but it is under pressure to stop under 13s from using the platform by giving untrue dates of birth. Children’s safety organisations want all social media sites to do more to make the platforms safe spaces for young people. 28. What will TikTok do about certain beauty filters for young users? A. Test their safety. B. Post their advantages. C Ban the use of them. D. Increase their users. 29. What is the influence of the beauty filters? A. It encourages creativity. B. It makes children worried. C. It develops self-esteem. D. It stops children from communicating. 30. Why is Christine Grahm mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show the harm of beauty filters. B. To make readers more interested. C. To warn children to stay away from Internet. D. To introduce cosmetic surgery. 31. What problem does TikTok have with the ban? A. Users might not like it. B. It’s hard to check how old users are. C. Users might misunderstand the rule. D. It doesn’t receive support from parents. D Researchers in Australia, who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyles, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average (普通的) person at school, you'll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. On average, teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 “friends” on their favourite social networking site. Adults have 130. So if you believe this research, you might live for a long time and be very rich. However, according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford, it probably won't make any difference. Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He found that they always communicate with a maximum (最大量) of 150 people. Among these 150, Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends. You've most likely known them for a long time; they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them. Then there are ten more friends. Although they’re close to you, you may not keep in touch with them every week. Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest. You aren't close. And finally, there's a large group of 100. You see or speak to these people at least once a year, but you don't know them well. Beyond this number, Dunbar says, it's impossible to make any relationship meaningful. If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this experiment: First take away anyone you haven't been in touch with for a year. Then remove people you can't remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldn't mind losing touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are actually good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. 32. What are the studies in the first paragraph mainly about? A. Some useful advice on how to make friends. B. Some social skills you may need at work. C. The advantages of having a lot of friends. D. The number of friends you should have. 33. What is Robin Dunbar's attitude towards the studies? A. Disagreeable. B. Unclear. C. Hopeful. D. Careless. 34. What does the text mainly want to show? A. It's more important to have good friends than lots of friends. B. Friends are sometimes more important than family. C. There is a lot of research on the influence of friends. D. You need to spend more time with your friends. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Lifestyle. D. Education. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. ____36____ Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve also started things off with an achievement. If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are four suggestions from the professionals. ●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to miss the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. ____37____ “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American female finisher at the 2012Boston Marathon. ●Welcome the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has finished over 32 marathons. With a practice of more than 20, 000patients, Metzl’s days are quite packed, so early morning runs are a must. ____38____ “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the inspiration will come later,” he says. ●Stay warm ____39____ “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ● ____40____ “I view waking up early as tearing off a Band-Aid (创可贴)” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A. It has major benefits. B. Accept and manage the pain. C. Have a training plan at the beginning. D. Even if you have a failure or two, keep at it. E. It’s just like warming up your car in the winter. F. Still, he knows how hard it can be to get inspired. G. The worst part is getting changed in the cold air, especially in winter. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He ____41____ me a lot, and I was pretty ____42____ until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car ran off the road. Then everything was ____43____ dark. The next thing I remembered was being ____44____ I wasn’t going to be walking again. Mum and I learned to ____45____ it, but Dad took it hard. “Sometimes I think he blames (责备) himself,” Mum said. One day, Mr. Adams, an elder in our neighbourhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair ____46____ team he was starting. When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____47____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play. I began my first ____48____ on a Friday afternoon. What ____49____ me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and ____50____ us go through our drills (操练). We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Adams asked my father to come down to the court. “Aaron, I happen to know that you played pro ball (职业篮球),” Mr. Adams said. “I think you can show the kids some basics.” Dad ____51____ he would like to give it a try. We practised the whole summer. Dad ____52____ every day. “I thought you were ____53____ at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.” Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now, but he comes to the ____54____ when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I ____55____ him coming to my practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now. 41. A. taught B. needed C. bought D. liked 42. A. serious B. young C. rich D. good 43. A. easily B. usually C. suddenly D. certainly 44. A. tested B. told C. ordered D. advised 45. A. live with B. care about C. look after D. work at 46. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 47. A. experience B. taste C. idea D. speech 48. A. practice B. problem C. part D. education 49. A. pushed B. troubled C. worried D. surprised 50. A. making B. helping C. letting D. watching 51. A. hoped B. agreed C. forgot D. discussed 52. A. came B. arrived C. joined D. ran 53. A. nervous B. fine C. terrible D. proud 54. A. meetings B. games C. parties D. teams 55. A. sent B. had C. liked D. stopped 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, ____56____ (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, ____57____ means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its ____58____ (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for ____59____ (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other ____60____ (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant ____61____ (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours ____62____ (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended (延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is ____63____ must-go visit in the city. ____64____ the same time, the local government ____65____ (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，他想知道你最喜欢哪个节日。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的节日； 2.该节日的庆祝活动； 3.你喜欢该节日的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily had two exams that day — physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Ann looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Emily thought Ann looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything…Miss Perfect! “I thought we were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” Emily thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Black asked all the students into the exam room. Emily couldn’t answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Ann sitting two rows in front of her. Emily couldn’t believe it! Ann was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Ann always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Ann, and thought about telling the teacher, but… “Stop writing,” said Mr. Black and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Emily hadn’t answered two of the questions, She was going to fail again! Emily wanted to talk to Ann at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Emily went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favourite. But she couldn’t concentrate. “Unfair! Ann was getting good grades by cheating (作弊) all that time.” She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Black walked past her table. “Mr. Black…” Emily was sitting behind Ann again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Black wanted her to keep an eye on Ann during the exam. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was working on the last question when she saw Ann take out her phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Emily found Ann waiting for her at the school gate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I found I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different country? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british and and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have . social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can I leave now? Sure. Nancy, but remember to pay more attention to your study or you won't pass the final exams. I hope I can get into miss collin science class this term. so do I at such a popular course. And miss Collins is a wonderful teacher. What have you got for dinner today that looks healthy? All that fruit. Yeah, I love oranges and salad, but I usually have those every day. So i've strapper is instead for a change. Would you like to go to the swimming . pool with me? I'd like to, but I must go to the library to return the book first. What happens to my book? I'm sorry, I needed something to write on, and your book was right by my side. Oh, no, that's the present I got from my best friend. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What color dining table do you want? honey? How about yellow? Yellow, no way. Why not? I think yellow is a great color . for a table, but warm colors make you want to eat more. How about blue? But I like eating. Let's buy the yellow one. No such a chance. What color dining table do you want? honey? How about yellow? yellow? No way. Why not? I think yellow is a great color for a table. but warm color is make you want to eat more. How about blue? But I like eating. Let's buy the yellow one. No such a chance. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tina, can I borrow your notebook for maths? Here you are. You are a great help. Tina. I doubt quite understand why you need my new book. You do well in taking notes. Well, I have to work in a supermarket from seven to nine every evening, and sometimes I can't follow the teacher. Oh, that's really bad for your study. Do you have to work part time? Yeah, my father lost his job three months ago, and I must make some money by myself. 嗯，i understand. Please take care of . yourself. Thanks, tina. Can I borrow your notebook for maths? Here you are. You are a great help. Tina, I doubt . quite understand why you need my notebook. You do well in taking notes. Well, I have to work in a supermarket from seven to nine every evening. And sometimes I can't follow the teacher. Oh, that's really bad for your study. Do you have to work part time? Yeah, my father lost his job three months ago, and I must make some money by myself. 嗯，i understand. Please take care of yourself. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'll have you been . not too good? I just left my job. I had a fight with my best days ago. What happened? I need some small spelling mistakes in a report. And I didn't think IT was a big deal, but he showed them at the meeting. You just give up your job because of that. No, I started working there six years ago, and I have worked as a director for the last two years. But this year i've got fed up with you. I got IT. So what are you going to do next? I have no idea. Now I will give myself a break and go traveling with my family. Good idea. But I suggest if you want to find a more pleasing job, you'd Better think more about your strength and interest. Hi, how have you been? Not too good. I just left my job. I had a fight with my best days ago. What happened? I need some . small spelling mistakes in a report. And I didn't think IT was a big deal, but he showed them at the meeting. You just gave up your job because of that? No, I started working there six years ago, and I have worked as a director for the last two years. But this year i've got fed up with you. I got IT. So what are you going to do next? I have no idea. Now I will give myself a break and go traveling with my family. Good idea, but I suggest if you want to find a more pleasing job, you'd Better think more about your strength and interest. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What languages can you speak except english? Sam. my first language is french. I can speak chinese and spanish, but I can't have long conversations. What about you? Kelly, I can speak chinese, english and german. Wow, german. Yeah. I won't studied in german and learned IT. So can you read big or write everything in german? Well, my reading and writing are pretty good, but my pronunciation is really bad, because I seldom get a chance to speak german now. Well, the pronunciation of spanish is easier. I think I lived in spain for several years because of my mother's work. Why did you learn chinese? During a trip in china? I found IT very interesting. So I learned IT by myself and you. I can speak IT because my grandfather is chinese. He taught me how to speak and write IT. That's nice. What languages can you speak except english? Sam. my first language is french. I can speak chinese and spanish, but I can't have long conversations. What about you? Kelly, I can speak chinese, english and german. Wow, german. yeah. I won't studied in german and learned IT. So can you read, speak or write everything in german? Well, my reading and writing are pretty good, but my pronunciation is really bad, because I seldom get a chance to speak german now. Well, the pronunciation of spanish is easier. I think I lived in spain for several years because of my . mother's work. Why did you learn chinese? During a trip in china? I found IT very interesting. So I learned IT by myself and you. I can speak IT because my grandfather is chinese. He taught me how to speak and write IT. That's . nice. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, and welcome to the White house. I'll be your guide today. The building, known as the White house, is the home of the president of the U. S. And his family. The president also has his office here. In seventeen ninety, america's first president, George washington, wanted to build a new presidential home. A competition was held to find a designer to build IT. James hoban won the competition. The work started in seventeen ninety two, but the house was not ready before the end of president washington s. term. America's second president, john atoms, and his wife moved into the house on november first eighteen hundred. By then, the building had six completed rooms. Many of the rooms were still empty. When john Adams left office, other presidents tried to complete the White house, but the british burned down during the war of eighteen twelfth. Since then, he has been enlarged, repared and almost totally rebuilt. Today, the White house has one hundred and thirty two rooms. Visitors can walk through some . of the public ones. Hello, everyone, and welcome to the White house. I'll be your guide today. The building, known as the White house, is the home of the president of the U. S. And his family. The president also has his office here. In seventeen ninety, america's first president, George washington, wanted to build a new presidential home. A competition was held to find a designer to build IT. James hoban won the competition. The work started in seventeen ninety two, but the house was not ready before the end of president washington s term. America's second president, john Adams, and his wife moved into the house on november first eighteen hundred. By then, the building had six completed rooms. Many of the rooms were still empty. When john Adams left office, other presidents tried to complete the White house, but the british burned IT down during the war of eighteen twelve. Since then, he has been enlarged repared and almost totally rebuilt. Today, the White house has one hundred and thirty two rooms. Visitors can walk through some of the public ones. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 民乐县第一中学2025~2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Nancy do? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I leave now? M: Sure, Nancy. But remember to pay more attention to your study, or you won’t pass the final exams. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She dislikes the teacher. B. She wants to take the course. C. She has taken the course before. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I hope I can get into Miss Collins’ science class this term. W: So do I. It’s such a popular course and Miss Collins is a wonderful teacher. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man have for dinner today? A. Oranges. B. Strawberries. C. Salad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What have you got for dinner today? Mm, that looks healthy—all that fruit! M: Yeah, I love oranges and salad, but I usually have those every day, so I’ve strawberries instead, for a change. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go first? A. To the swimming pool. B. To the classroom. C. To the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the swimming pool with me? M: I’d like to, but I must go to the library to return a book first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Relaxed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to my book? M: I’m sorry. I needed something to write on, and your book was right by my side. W: Oh no. That’s the present I got from my best friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers buying? A. A dining-table. B. Some honey. C. Some food. 7. What colour does the woman want? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What colour dining-table do you want, honey? M: How about yellow? W: Yellow? No way. M: Why not? I think yellow is a great colour for a table. W: But warm colours make you want to eat more. How about blue? M: But I like eating. Let’s buy the yellow one. W: No such a chance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to borrow? A. A maths book. B. Some money. C. A notebook. 9. Where does the man work part-time? A. In a school. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 10. Why does the man work part-time? A. His mother lost her job. B. He wants to save money. C. His father was out of work. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 原文】M: Tina, can I borrow your notebook for maths? W: Here you are. M: You are a great help, Tina. W: I don’t quite understand why you need my notebook. You do well in taking notes. M: Well, I have to work in a supermarket from 7 to 9 every evening. And sometimes I can’t follow the teacher. W: Oh, that’s really bad for your study. Do you have to work part-time? M: Yeah. My father lost his job three months ago and I must make some money by myself. W: Hmm, I understand. Please take care of yourself. M: Thanks 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s reason for giving up her job? A. She is tired of it. B. Her boss was mean. C. She made a big mistake. 12. When did the woman work as a director in the company? A. Six years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. 13. What does the woman plan to do next? A. Look for another job. B. Start a new hobby. C. Take a family trip. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, how have you been? W: Not too good. I just left my job. I had a fight with my boss days ago. M: What happened? W: I made some small spelling mistakes in a report, and I didn’t think it was a big deal, but he showed them at the meeting. M: You just gave up your job because of that? W: No. I started working there six years ago and I have worked as a director for the last two years, but this year, I’ve got fed up with it. M: I got it. So, what are you going to do next? W: I have no idea now. I will give myself a break and go travelling with my family. M: Good idea. But I suggest if you want to find a more pleasing job, you’d better think more about your strengths and interests. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many languages can the man speak? A 3. B. 4. C. 5. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Speaking Spanish. B. Reading in French. C. Writing in German. 16. Why did the man go to China? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 17. Who taught the woman Chinese? A. Her mother. B. The woman herself. C. Her grandfather. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What languages can you speak except English, Sam? M: My first language is French. I can speak Chinese and Spanish, but I can’t have long conversations. What about you, Kelly? W: I can speak Chinese, English and German. M: Wow, German. W: Yeah. I once studied in German and learned it. M: So can you read, speak or write everything in German? W: Well, my reading and writing are pretty good. But my pronunciation is really bad, because I seldom get a chance to speak German now. M: Well, the pronunciation of Spanish is easier, I think. I lived in Spain for several years because of my mother’s work. W: Why did you learn Chinese? M: During a trip in China, I found it very interesting, so I learned it by myself. And you? W: I can speak it because my grandfather is Chinese. He taught me how to speak and write it. M: That’s nice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who came up with the idea of building the White House? A. George Washington. B. James Hoban. C. John Adams. 19. When did people start to build the White House? A. In 1792. B. In 1800. C. In 1812. 20. What’s the talk mainly about? A. The owner of the White House. B. The history of the White House. C. The rebuilding of the White House. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone, and welcome to the White House. I’ll be your guide today. The building known as the White House is the home of the president of the US and his family. The president also has his office here. In 1790, America’s first president, George Washington, wanted to build a new presidential home. A competition was held to find a designer to build it. James Hoban won the competition. The work started in 1792. But the house was not ready before the end of President Washington’s term. America’s second president, John Adams, and his wife moved into the house on November 1, 1800. By then, the building had six completed rooms. Many of the rooms were still empty when John Adams left office. Other presidents tried to complete the White House. But the British burned it down during the War of 1812. Since then, it has been enlarged, repaired and almost totally rebuilt. Today, the White House has 132 rooms. Visitors can walk through some of the public ones. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 23. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自世界各地的几个不容错过的顶级节日，并分别阐述了各节日的相关情况、庆祝方式及特色等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland 部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.(欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街剧院表演，并在庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化时穿着绿色的衣服。)”可知，在圣帕特里克节有传统歌舞、街头音乐剧表演以及身着绿色服装等活动，并未提到传统艺术展览。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rio Carnival, Brazil中“It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter.(这是一个为期五天的节日，在复活节前四十天举行。)”可知，Rio Carnival是为期五天的节日；根据第三段中“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. (从夜间篝火晚会开始，人们聚集，唱歌和跳舞，第二天人们会通过互相扔彩色粉末和水来庆祝洒红节。)”可知，Holi Festival从夜间篝火开始到第二天人们互相投掷彩粉和水庆祝；根据第四段中“Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland's patron saint Saint Patrick.(每年3月17日举行，这是一个庆祝活动，以纪念爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克的死亡)”可知，St. Patrick’s Day是在每年3月17日当天庆祝；根据第五段中“As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year.(作为8月底在内华达州黑石沙漠的为期一周的活动，它每年都吸引成千上万的人)”可知，Burning Man Festival 是为期一周的活动。对比可知，庆祝时间最长的是 Burning Man Festival。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music.(里约热内卢凭借其著名的桑巴舞、色彩缤纷的醒目服装和现场音乐，赢得了“世界狂欢节之都”的称号。)”，Holi Festival, India部分中的“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other.(从夜间篝火晚会开始，人们聚集，唱歌和跳舞，第二天人们会通过互相扔彩色粉末和水来庆祝洒红节。)”，St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland 部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.(欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街剧院表演，并在庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化时穿着绿色的衣服。)”以及Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的“The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.(主要活动是在星期六晚上燃烧一个大型木制雕像，然后举行一次大型舞会，持续一整夜)”可知，这几个节日共同之处在于跳舞都是庆祝的常见方式。故选C。 B I grew up in the Philippines. When I was fifteen years old, I moved to Chicago with my family. When I was in the Philippines, I attended a small all-girl private school. While in Chicago I went to a public senior high school. It was a big change for me. The school was new, everyone was different, and people there were also diverse. I had never met so many kinds of people in just one place. I was scared during the first day of school. I didn’t know anyone. I got lost since the school was huge. I really didn’t know what to do. I just wanted to cry. Luckily, a girl of my age came to me. “Are you in trouble?” she asked me smilingly. At first I was too shy to say anything. But she looked very kind. “I’m lost. I can’t find my classroom,” I said. “Don’t worry. Let me help you, ” said the girl. So I told the girl where I was going. Luckily, she just knew that place and she took me there. On the way, the girl said she was a new student too and asked about me. When she knew I just came to the city, she said I could turn to her whenever I needed help. I was really thankful hearing that. Before the girl left, she said with a smile, “I’m sure you’ll make some new friends here soon.” What she said gave me great courage and confidence. In the following weeks, I made a lot of new friends and met so many people. My friends took me out to movies, road trips and concerts in our free time. I must thank the girl I met on my first day in that school. She made me believe people there were nice. 24. What does the underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Different. B. Confident. C. Serious. D. Bad. 25. Why did the girl come to the author? A. She knew the school well. B. She wanted to offer help. C. She needed some help. D. She wanted a new friend. 26. What did the author think of what the girl said before she left? A. Worrying. B. Unbelievable. C. Encouraging. D. Interesting. 27. What do we know about the author in the following weeks? A. She failed to make new friends. B. She missed her parents very much. C. She had difficulty doing her schoolwork. D. She really enjoyed her life. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。菲律宾女孩移居芝加哥后转入公立高中，开学日迷路时获同龄女孩帮助与鼓励，后续交到许多朋友，愉快融入新生活。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The school was new, everyone was different, and people there were also diverse. I had never met so many kinds of people in just one place. (学校是新的，每个人都不一样，那里的人也diverse。我从未在一个地方见过这么多种类的人。)”可知，“diverse” 与“different”“so many kinds of people”表意一致，意为“不同的、多样的”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I got lost since the school was huge. I really didn’t know what to do. I just wanted to cry. Luckily, a girl of my age came to me.(因为学校很大，我迷路了。我真的不知道该怎么办。我只想哭。幸运的是，一个和我同龄的女孩来找我。)”和第二段女孩的询问“Are you in trouble? (你遇到麻烦了吗？)”以及第四段“Let me help you, (我来帮你)” 可知，女孩主动上前是想提供帮助。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“What she said gave me great courage and confidence. (她的话给了我巨大的勇气和信心。)”可知，作者认为女孩离开前的话很鼓舞人心。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“In the following weeks, I made a lot of new friends and met so many people. My friends took me out to movies, road trips and concerts in our free time. (在接下来的几周里，我交了很多新朋友，认识了很多人。朋友们在空闲时间带我去看电影、公路旅行和听音乐会。)”可知，作者那段时间的生活很愉快。故选D项。 C TikTok has reported it will block young users on the social networking platform from using certain beauty filters (滤镜) on photographs. The filters allow users to edit photos and do things like making people’s skin look clearer, their eyes a little bigger or their lips a little fuller. Some filters also allow users to change their skin colour, and it can be hard to see when a photograph has been edited in this way. People under the age of 18 will be blocked from using these filters. Some of them are created by users and others are made by the app. TikTok posted the changes after a report by Internet matters, a children’s online safety organisation. The organisation found that these beauty filters could be harmful to children’s mental health because they put young people under pressure to look a certain way. This can harm children’s self-esteem (自尊) and cause worry, experts say. Christine Grahm from TikTok said on LinkedIn, “If our users don’t feel safe, they won’t bring their true selves to TikTok and the platform just wouldn’t be the same.” One TikTok user told The Guardian in 2022 that she had considered getting cosmetic surgery (美容手术) after a period of using beauty filters on the app. Fun filters that allow children to add dog noses or rabbit ears to images will still be OK to use. One problem with the ban (禁令) is that not all users enter their real ages when signing up to TikTok. The company said it would soon be trying out new machine learning systems that could help find out when users had entered the incorrect age, but it is under pressure to stop under 13s from using the platform by giving untrue dates of birth. Children’s safety organisations want all social media sites to do more to make the platforms safe spaces for young people. 28. What will TikTok do about certain beauty filters for young users? A. Test their safety. B. Post their advantages. C. Ban the use of them. D. Increase their users. 29. What is the influence of the beauty filters? A. It encourages creativity. B. It makes children worried. C. It develops self-esteem. D. It stops children from communicating. 30. Why is Christine Grahm mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show the harm of beauty filters. B. To make readers more interested. C. To warn children to stay away from Internet. D. To introduce cosmetic surgery. 31. What problem does TikTok have with the ban? A. Users might not like it. B. It’s hard to check how old users are. C. Users might misunderstand the rule. D. It doesn’t receive support from parents. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了TikTok将禁止18岁以下用户使用部分美颜滤镜，以及该举措的背景、原因和面临的问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TikTok has reported it will block young users on the social networking platform from using certain beauty filters (滤镜) on photographs.(TikTok已宣布，将禁止该社交平台上的年轻用户在照片中使用特定美颜滤镜。)”以及第三段“People under the age of 18 will be blocked from using these filters.(18岁以下人群将被禁止使用这些滤镜。)”可知，TikTok将禁止年轻用户使用特定美颜滤镜。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The organisation found that these beauty filters could be harmful to children’s mental health because they put young people under pressure to look a certain way. This can harm children’s self-esteem (自尊) and cause worry, experts say.(该组织发现，这些美颜滤镜可能对儿童的心理健康造成危害，因为它们会给年轻人带来必须长成某种样子的压力。专家表示，这会损害儿童的自尊，引发焦虑情绪。)”可知，美颜滤镜会给年轻人带来压力，损害他们的自尊并引发焦虑。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Christine Grahm from TikTok said on LinkedIn, “If our users don’t feel safe, they won’t bring their true selves to TikTok and the platform just wouldn’t be the same.” One TikTok user told The Guardian in 2022 that she had considered getting cosmetic surgery (美容手术) after a period of using beauty filters on the app.(TikTok的Christine Grahm在LinkedIn上表示：“如果我们的用户感到不安全，他们就不会在TikTok上展现真实的自我，这个平台也将不复以往。”2022年，一位TikTok用户向《卫报》透露，在长期使用该应用的美颜滤镜后，她曾考虑过接受美容手术。)”可知，Christine Graham作为TikTok的相关人士，他认为如果用户感到不安全，就不会在TikTok上展现真实的自我，结合前文提到的美颜滤镜对儿童心理健康的危害，以及后文用户因使用滤镜考虑美容手术的案例，本质是为了佐证美颜滤镜的负面影响。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“One problem with the ban (禁令) is that not all users enter their real ages when signing up to TikTok.(这项禁令存在一个问题：并非所有用户在注册TikTok时都会填写真实年龄。)”可知，这项禁令面临的问题是用户注册时可能不填写真实年龄，导致TikTok难以核实用户实际年龄。故选B。 D Researchers in Australia, who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyles, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average (普通的) person at school, you'll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. On average, teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 “friends” on their favourite social networking site. Adults have 130. So if you believe this research, you might live for a long time and be very rich. However, according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford, it probably won't make any difference. Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He found that they always communicate with a maximum (最大量) of 150 people. Among these 150, Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends. You've most likely known them for a long time; they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them. Then there are ten more friends. Although they’re close to you, you may not keep in touch with them every week. Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest. You aren't close. And finally, there's a large group of 100. You see or speak to these people at least once a year, but you don't know them well. Beyond this number, Dunbar says, it's impossible to make any relationship meaningful. If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this experiment: First take away anyone you haven't been in touch with for a year. Then remove people you can't remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldn't mind losing touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are actually good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. 32. What are the studies in the first paragraph mainly about? A. Some useful advice on how to make friends. B. Some social skills you may need at work. C. The advantages of having a lot of friends. D. The number of friends you should have. 33. What is Robin Dunbar's attitude towards the studies? A. Disagreeable. B. Unclear. C. Hopeful. D. Careless. 34. What does the text mainly want to show? A. It's more important to have good friends than lots of friends. B. Friends are sometimes more important than family. C. There is a lot of research on the influence of friends. D. You need to spend more time with your friends. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Lifestyle. D. Education. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕 “朋友数量与质量” 展开，通过不同研究对比，最终指出真正有意义的友谊在于质量而非数量，且人能维系的有意义关系存在上限。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers in Australia, who studied 1, 500 people and their lifestyles, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of10, 000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average (普通的) person at school, you'll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life.(澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能让人长寿。美国一项对1万名学生长达35年的研究也发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，你以后的薪水就会更高。)”可知，第一段中提到的研究主要是关有很多朋友的好处。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford, it probably won't make any difference..(然而，据牛津大学的Robin Dunbar教授说，这可能不会产生任何影响。)”可推知，Robin Dunbar对研究持不赞成的态度。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this experiment: First take away anyone you haven't been in touch with for a year. Then remove people you can't remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldn't mind losing touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are actually good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter.(如果你有很多网友，不妨做这个实验：首先删掉任何一个你一年都没联系过的人。接着移除那些你记不起来的人，最后，去掉那些你不介意失去联系的朋友。你还剩下多少人呢？这些人中又有多少是真正的好朋友呢？根据这项研究，只有这些人才是真正重要的。)”可知，文章想要表达有好朋友比有很多朋友更重要。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers in Australia, who studied 1, 500 people and their lifestyles, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of10, 000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average (普通的) person at school, you'll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life.(澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能让人长寿。美国一项对1万名学生长达35年的研究也发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，你以后的薪水就会更高。)”和全文内容可知，文章围绕 “朋友数量与质量” 展开，通过不同研究对比，最终指出真正有意义的友谊在于质量而非数量，且人能维系的有意义关系存在上限。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自报纸的生活方式板块。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. ____36____ Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve also started things off with an achievement. If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are four suggestions from the professionals. ●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to miss the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. ____37____ “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American female finisher at the 2012Boston Marathon. ●Welcome the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has finished over 32 marathons. With a practice of more than 20, 000patients, Metzl’s days are quite packed, so early morning runs are a must. ____38____ “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the inspiration will come later,” he says. ●Stay warm ____39____ “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ● ____40____ “I view waking up early as tearing off a Band-Aid (创可贴),” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A. It has major benefits. B. Accept and manage the pain. C. Have a training plan at the beginning. D. Even if you have a failure or two, keep at it. E. It’s just like warming up your car in the winter. F. Still, he knows how hard it can be to get inspired. G. The worst part is getting changed in the cold air, especially in winter. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了许多人喜爱晨跑的原因，并且给出了专业人士关于晨跑的四条建议，包括找朋友一起、接受初期困难、注意保暖以及接受并应对早起的痛苦等。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve also started things off with an achievement.(你不仅能以更放松和精神焕发的状态开启新的一天，而且还能以一项成就开启新的一天)” 可知，此处应说明晨跑有很多好处，引起下文。A选项“它有很多重要的好处” 符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself(找个朋友一起，对自己宽容些)”以及上文“ It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. (同样重要的是要记住，这是一个过程，你不能期望从一开始就做得完美)” 可知，此处应说明即便有失败也要坚持。D选项“即使你有一两次失败，也要坚持下去。” 符合语境，与前文对自己宽容些相呼应，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文 ““The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has finished over 32 marathons. With a practice of more than 20, 000patients, Metzl’s days are quite packed, so early morning runs are a must.(乔丹・梅茨尔医生说：“早上最初的几步或几个街区总是很艰难”他已经完成了 32 场马拉松比赛。由于要治疗超过 2 万名患者，梅茨尔的日子非常忙碌，所以晨跑是必须的)” 及后文“Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the inspiration will come later(有时候你必须去做，并且记住灵感随后就会到来)” 可知，此处应说明他面临的困难。F选项“尽管如此，他知道获得动力会有多难” 符合语境，引出后文关于要先行动，动力随后会来的内容，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文“If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner.(“如果我穿着运动服上床睡觉，我所要做的就是再套上几件外套，然后出门就行。”半程马拉松运动员蒂娜・缪尔说道。)” 可推知，此处应说明寒冷天气换衣服是困难的。G选项“最糟糕的是在冷空气中换衣服，尤其是在冬天” 符合，体现保暖的重要性，引出后文应对换衣服困难的方法，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文““I view waking up early as tearing off a Band-Aid (创可贴),” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. (跑步教练米歇尔・冈萨雷斯说：“我把早起看作是撕掉创可贴。会疼一会儿”她的建议相对简单。她说：“你只需要早点定好闹钟然后开始这么做”)” 可知，本段主要在说接受并应对这种痛苦。B选项“接受并应对这种痛苦” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He ____41____ me a lot, and I was pretty ____42____ until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car ran off the road. Then everything was ____43____ dark. The next thing I remembered was being ____44____ I wasn’t going to be walking again. Mum and I learned to ____45____ it, but Dad took it hard. “Sometimes I think he blames (责备) himself,” Mum said. One day, Mr. Adams, an elder in our neighbourhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair ____46____ team he was starting. When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____47____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play. I began my first ____48____ on a Friday afternoon. What ____49____ me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and ____50____ us go through our drills (操练). We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Adams asked my father to come down to the court. “Aaron, I happen to know that you played pro ball (职业篮球),” Mr. Adams said. “I think you can show the kids some basics.” Dad ____51____ he would like to give it a try. We practised the whole summer. Dad ____52____ every day. “I thought you were ____53____ at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.” Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now, but he comes to the ____54____ when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I ____55____ him coming to my practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now. 41. A. taught B. needed C. bought D. liked 42. A. serious B. young C. rich D. good 43. A. easily B. usually C. suddenly D. certainly 44. A. tested B. told C. ordered D. advised 45. A. live with B. care about C. look after D. work at 46. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 47. A. experience B. taste C. idea D. speech 48. A. practice B. problem C. part D. education 49. A. pushed B. troubled C. worried D. surprised 50. A. making B. helping C. letting D. watching 51. A. hoped B. agreed C. forgot D. discussed 52. A. came B. arrived C. joined D. ran 53. A. nervous B. fine C. terrible D. proud 54. A. meetings B. games C. parties D. teams 55. A. sent B. had C. liked D. stopped 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲支持儿子参加轮椅篮球，并帮助他重拾信心的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我很多，在事故发生之前，我表现得相当不错。A. taught教；B. needed需要；C. bought买；D. liked喜欢。根据上文“Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game.”可知，作者父亲喜欢篮球，他也希望作者打球，由此推知，父亲会教作者很多篮球知识。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我很多，在事故发生之前，我表现得相当不错。A. serious严肃的；B. young年轻的；C. rich富有的；D. good好的。根据上文“He 1  me a lot”和下文“until the accident”可推知，父亲教作者很多篮球知识，所以在作者发生事故之前，他的表现是很好的。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后突然间一切变得黑暗。A. easily容易地；B. usually通常地；C. suddenly突然地；D. certainly确定地。根据上文“Our little car ran off the road.”和下文“The next thing I remembered”可推知，作者乘坐的车翻了，他晕了过去，所以突然间一切变得黑暗。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接下来记得的事情是被告知我将不能再走路了。A. tested测试；B. told告诉；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据下文“I wasn’t going to be walking again”可知，作者从车祸中醒来后，被告知不能再走路了。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈和我学会了接受这个事实，但爸爸却很难接受。A. live with接受，忍受；B. care about关心；C. look after照顾；D. work at从事。根据上文“Mum and I learned to...”和下文“but Dad took it hard”可推知，作者和妈妈接受了这个事实，但他的父亲无法接受这个事实。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们社区的一位长者亚当斯先生问我是否想加入他正在组建的一个轮椅篮球队。A. football足球；B. basketball篮球；C. baseball棒球；D. volleyball排球。根据下文“But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”可知，作者被邀请加入的是轮椅篮球队。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道爸爸对此有什么看法，但我知道我想参加。A. experience经验；B. taste味道；C. idea想法；D. speech演讲。根据上文“When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing.”可知，作者的父亲关于他加入轮椅篮球队的事情没有发表意见，所以作者无法推测出父亲的想法。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个星期五下午开始了我的第一次训练。A. practice练习；B. problem问题；C. part部分；D. education教育。根据下文“through our drills (操练)”可知，作者在一个星期五的下午开始第一次的练习。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，我发现爸爸坐在看台上看着我们进行训练。A. pushed推；B. troubled困扰；C. worried担心；D. surprised吃惊。根据上文“When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____7____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play.”可知，作者并不清楚父亲对于他参加轮椅篮球队的想法，所以看到父亲出现在看台上，他很吃惊。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，我发现爸爸坐在看台上看着我们进行训练。A. making制作；B. helping帮助；C. letting让；D. watching观看。根据句中“I found Dad sitting in the stands”可知，作者的父亲在看台上，肯定是观看作者的训练。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸同意他愿意试一试。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. forgot忘记；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“would like to give it a try”可知，Mr. Adams邀请作者的父亲来给孩子们展示一些打篮球的技巧，他同意了。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸每天都来。A. came来；B. arrived到达；C. joined加入；D. ran跑。根据上文可知，作者的父亲同意来给孩子们展示一些打篮球的技巧，结合下文“every day”可推知，暑假时父亲每天都来陪他们练球。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我认为你打得糟透了，”他有一天下午说道。A. nervous紧张的；B. fine很好的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”可知，句中的转折连词but表现出刚开始父亲觉得作者表现很糟糕，但是现在却可以和非常优秀的篮球队打球了。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸现在只是偶尔来我的训练，但他会在周末的时候来看比赛。A. meetings会议；B. games比赛；C. parties聚会；D. teams队伍。根据上文“Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now”可知，现在父亲很少来参加作者的练习，但是周末的时候会来看比赛。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢他来我的训练，但我并不想逼迫他。A. sent发送；B. had拥有；C. liked喜欢；D. stopped停止。根据连词though(虽然)可知，前后文有转折关系，前文“I didn’t want to push him”讲作者并不想强迫父亲来看他训练，后文讲但作者其实是想要父亲来的，构成转折有关系。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, ____56____ (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, ____57____ means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its ____58____ (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for ____59____ (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other ____60____ (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant ____61____ (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours ____62____ (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended (延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is ____63____ must-go visit in the city. ____64____ the same time, the local government ____65____ (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 【答案】56. attracting 57. which 58. satisfying 59. its 60. places 61. recently 62. to get 63. a 64. At 65. provides 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北的天水麻辣烫在社交媒体上走红。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天水麻辣烫是中国西北部甘肃省的一种麻辣火锅，最近在中国媒体上走红，吸引了来自全国各地的许多游客来品尝这道菜。空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Tianshui malatang为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：麻辣烫，意思是“麻辣汤”，是一种有火锅味道的一锅面汤。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Malatang，作从句的主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一道让人舌头发麻的辣菜，因其令人满意的味道和丰富的颜色而备受喜爱。修饰物，用-ing结尾的形容词作定语。故填satisfying。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：与中国西南部另一个以火锅闻名的川菜不同，天水的美味秘诀来自当地的特色食材——麦鸡胡椒和甘谷辣椒。此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语hot pot。故填its。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：据中国新闻社报道，天水的一位餐馆老板说，由于其他地方的人开车来天水品尝麻辣烫，他每天接待的顾客超过400人。place为可数名词，表示多地，用复数形式。故填places。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：“最近我的餐厅外面排了很长的队，”一位店主说。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词形式，作状语。故填recently。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位顾客在中国社交媒体巨头新浪微博上发帖称，她排了6个小时的队才买到这道菜。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，天水麻辣火锅店是城里必去的打卡地。表示“一个必去的打卡地”，用不定冠词修饰，且must首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：与此同时，当地政府为游客提供了专门的公交线路，帮助他们体验当地文化的魅力。短语at the same time“与此同时”。置于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：与此同时，当地政府为游客提供了专门的公交线路，帮助他们体验当地文化的魅力。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语表示单数意义，谓语使用单数。故填provides。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，他想知道你最喜欢哪个节日。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的节日； 2.该节日的庆祝活动； 3.你喜欢该节日的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually falls in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families. I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. In the shape of a full moon, they carry our wishes to the families we love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that what I’ve written will help you get to know more about Chinese festivals. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Peter写一封回信，介绍自己最喜欢节日，节日的庆祝活动以及喜欢该节日的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on 欣赏：admire → appreciate 总之：in short → to sum up 帮助：help → assist 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually falls in September or October. 拓展句：My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which usually falls in September or October. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.(运用了because引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope that what I’ve written will help you get to know more about Chinese festivals. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，what引导的主语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily had two exams that day — physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Ann looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Emily thought Ann looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything…Miss Perfect! “I thought we were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” Emily thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Black asked all the students into the exam room. Emily couldn’t answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Ann sitting two rows in front of her. Emily couldn’t believe it! Ann was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Ann always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Ann, and thought about telling the teacher, but… “Stop writing,” said Mr. Black and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Emily hadn’t answered two of the questions, She was going to fail again! Emily wanted to talk to Ann at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Emily went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favourite. But she couldn’t concentrate. “Unfair! Ann was getting good grades by cheating (作弊) all that time.” She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Black walked past her table. “Mr. Black…” Emily was sitting behind Ann again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Black wanted her to keep an eye on Ann during the exam. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was working on the last question when she saw Ann take out her phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, Emily found Ann waiting for her at the school gate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She was working on the last question when she saw Ann take out her phone. Emily nodded to Mr. Black. Mr. Black went to Ann quietly and picked up Ann’s phone. All was clear, and Mr. Black asked her to leave the classroom. Ann walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her. Emily didn’t feel very happy. She thought Ann might hate her for this. But considering what Ann had done before, she felt she had done the right thing. After school, Emily found Ann waiting for her at the school gate. “Emily, please wait,” Ann said. “I’m sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but my dad’s been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr. Black and he asked me to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening.” Emily couldn’t help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties. We are true friends.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要介绍了Emily因为Ann在考试中使用手机而怀疑她作弊，导致两人关系紧张。然而，在放学后，Ann向Emily解释了实情——她的父亲生病住院，而她是在查看关于父亲病情的信息。通过这次沟通，Emily了解到事情的真相，消除了对Ann的误解，两人的友情也因此更加坚固。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“她正在做最后一题，这时她看到Ann拿出了手机。”可知，第一段可描写Emily发现Ann作弊后的反应，以及Mr. Black介入处理的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“放学后，Emily发现Ann在学校门口等她。”可知，第二段可描写Ann向Emily解释事情真相的过程，以及两人之间的和解。 2.续写线索：误会——观察——愤怒——决定告发——真相大白——和解 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①哭泣：cry/weep ②凝视：stare at/gaze at ③解释：explain/clarify 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/joyful/delighted ②遇到困难：have difficulties/run into difficulties 【点睛】【高分句型1】But considering what Ann had done before, she felt she had done the right thing.（运用了what引导的宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 【高分句型2】During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr. Black and he asked me to take the exam again.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $