Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe 重点词汇，短语、句子背诵 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit7“安全”主题的语言知识体系。从基础词汇的词性转换（如danger→dangerous, safe→safety）入手，积累核心短语（如avoid danger, keep safe），再到功能句型（如How can we keep safe? Don’t play with matches），最终延伸到语篇应用（如Peter滑滑板的安全故事，中国校车政策的描述），构建从词到句到篇的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇转换-短语积累-句型运用-语篇拓展”逻辑递进，各模块配有针对性练习（如单词适当形式填空、短语搭配、情景句子翻译）。通过“安全”主题串联语言知识，既提升学生在真实情境中的语言运用能力（语言能力），又融入中国农村教育政策等内容培养家国情怀（文化意识），同时分层次的练习设计帮助学生逐步构建知识网络，提升自主学习效率（学习能力）。

1a-1d 一、写出下列单词的正确形式 1.danger（形容词）dangerous 2.safe(名词) safety 3.day （形容词）daily 4.life（复数）lives 5.care（形容词）careful （副词） carefully （粗心地） carelessly 6.match（复数）matches 7. dry（反义词）wet 8.closed（反义词）open 9.remember （反义词）forget 10.strange （名词人）stranger 11.fall（过去式）fell 12.hang （过去式）hung 二、重点短语 1.避免危险 avoid danger 2.保持安全 keep safe 3.在日常生活中 in daily life 4.玩火柴 play with matches 5.在潮湿的地面上走路不小心walk carelessly on a wet floor 6.在开着的窗户附近 near an open window 7.忘记关掉煤气灶 forget to turn off the gas stove 8.给陌生人开门 open the door for a stranger 9.独自在家 be alone at home 10.着火 on fire 11.从椅子上摔下来 fall off the chair 12.在火灾中受伤 be hurt in the fire 13.给你拿梯子 get the ladder for you 14. 做完饭后 after cooking 15.be careful 小心点 1a-1d 一、写出下列单词的正确形式 1.danger（形容词） 2.safe(名词) 3.day （形容词） 4.life（复数） 5.care（形容词） （副词） （粗心地） 6.match（复数） 7. dry（反义词） 8.closed（反义词） 9.remember （反义词） 10.strange （名词人） 11.fall（过去式） 12.hang （过去式） 二、重点短语 1.避免危险 2.保持安全 3.在日常生活中 4.玩火柴 5.在潮湿的地面上走路不小心 6.在开着的窗户附近 7.忘记关掉煤气灶 8.给陌生人开门 9.独自在家 10.着火 11.从椅子上摔下来 12.在火灾中受伤 13.给你拿梯子 14. 做完饭后 15. 小心点 三、重点句子 1.我们怎样在日常生活中保持安全？How can we keep safe in daily life? 2.我们如何在家保持安全？ How can we keep safe at home? 3.不要玩火或打火机。 Don’t play with matches or lighters. 4.约翰独自在家。 John was alone at home. 5.约翰从椅子上掉了下来。 John fell off the chair。 6.站在椅子上很危险。 It’s dangerous to stand on that chair. 7.那位家庭主妇做完饭忘了关煤气。 The housewife forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. 8.我认为她应该小心点。 I think she should be careful. 三、重点句子 1.我们怎样在日常生活中保持安全？ 2.我们如何在家保持安全？ 3.不要玩火或打火机。 4.约翰独自在家。 5.约翰从椅子上掉了下来。 6.站在椅子上很危险。 7.那位家庭主妇做完饭忘了关煤气。 8.我认为她应该小心点。 Pronunciation -2e 一、写出下列单词的适当形式 1.true （副词）truly （名词）truth 2.help（形容词）helpful 3.hope（形容词）hopeful 4.thank（形容词）thankful 5. hold（过去式）held 6.shock（形容词）shocked 二、重点短语 1.judge others ways 评判他人的行事方式 2.感到难过 feel sad 3.给我鼓励 lift me up 4.感到沮丧 feel down 5.握住我的手 hold my hand 6.让我满怀希望，心情愉悦 keep me hopeful and glad 7.出去 go out 8.确保 make sure 9.使你自己安全 keep yourself safe 10.远离 stay away from 11.把...插入 stick...into 12.遭受电击 get shocked 13.小心...be careful about 14.做完饭 finish cooking 15.关掉煤气 turn off the gas 16.骑车去上学 ride to school 17.记着干某事 remember to do sth 18.告诉某人干某事 tell sb to do sth 19.害怕触电 be afraid of getting shocked 20.坐公交去上学 go to school by bus 21.最好干某事 had better do sth Pronunciation -2e 一、写出下列单词的适当形式 1.true （副词） （名词） 2.help（形容词）3.hope（形容词） 4.thank（形容词） 5. hold（过去式） 6.shock（形容词） 二、重点短语 1. 评判他人的行事方式 2.感到难过 3.给我鼓励 4.感到沮丧 5.握住我的手 6.让我满怀希望，心情愉悦 7.出去 8.确保 9.使你自己安全 10.远离 11.把...插入 12.遭受电击 13.小心... 14.做完饭 15.关掉煤气 16.骑车去上学 17.记着干某事 18.告诉某人干某事 19.害怕触电 20.坐公交去上学 21.最好干某事 三、重点句子 1.当我沮丧时她给我鼓励。She lifts me up when I feel down. 2.当你一个人在家时，确保自己安全。 When you’re at home alone, make sure to keep yourself safe. 3.你一定要远离电源插座。Make sure you stay away from electrical outlets. 4.不要玩火柴或打火机。 Never play with matches or lighters. 5.别往里面插任何东西，不然你会被电到。 Don’t stick anything into them, or you could get shocked. 6.要当心炉灶、熨斗这类东西。Be careful about things like the stove and the iron. 7.当你做完饭时，务必关上煤气。When you finish cooking, make sure to turn off the gas. 8.谢谢你告诉我如何保证安全。Thanks for telling me how to keep safe. 9.记住戴上头盔。 Remember to wear your helmet. 10.彼得害怕被电源插座电到。Peter is afraid of getting shocked by electrical outlets. 三、重点句子 1.当我沮丧时她给我鼓励。 2.当你一个人在家时，确保自己安全。 3.你一定要远离电源插座。 4.不要玩火柴或打火机。 5.别往里面插任何东西，不然你会被电到。 6.要当心炉灶、熨斗这类东西。 7.当你做完饭时，务必关上煤气。 8.谢谢你告诉我如何保证安全。 9.记住戴上头盔。 10.彼得害怕被电源插座电到。 Grammar Focus3a-3c 一、重点短语 1.和...打电话 talk to sb on the phone 2.看电视上的比赛 watch the races on TV 3.在科学博物馆 at the Science Museum 4.待在家中 stay at home 5.来参加我的生日聚会 come to my birthday party 6.有重要的事情要做 have something important to do 7.对我来说太重too heavy for me 8.立刻 right away 9.练习弹钢琴 practice playing the piano 10.玩得开心 have a lot of fun Grammar Focus3a-3c 一、重点短语 1.和...打电话 2.看电视上的比赛 3.在科学博物馆 4.待在家中 5.来参加我的生日聚会 6.有重要的事情要做 7.对我来说太重 8.立刻 9.练习弹钢琴 10.玩得开心 二、重点句子3a-3c 1.---- 你现在在做什么？---我正在超市购物。 -- What are you doing now? ---I'm shopping at the supermarket. 2.---- 你妈妈正在和她姐姐打电话吗？--ls your mother talking to her sister on telephone? ----是的，她在打。/ 不，她没打。她正在看电视上的比赛。 --Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. She is watching the races on TV. 3.---- 你哥哥上周末做了什么？---他和朋友去了一个农场。 ---What did your brother do last weekend?---He went to a farm with his friends. 4.---- 你在科学博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ --Did you see anything interesting at the Science Museum? ----是的，我看到了。/ 不，我没看到。我待在家里了。 --Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. I stayed at home yesterday. 5.---- 你今晚能来我的生日派对吗？Can you come to my birthday party tonight? ----我很想去，但我有重要的事要做。 --I'd love to, but I have something important to do. 6. ---Could you please get the ladder for me? --Sure. / Sorry. It's too heavy for me. ----- 你能帮我拿一下梯子吗？-----没问题。/ 抱歉，它对我来说太重了。 7.No problem. I‘ll do it right away.没问题，我马上就做。 8.Did you practise playing the guitar?你昨晚练习弹吉他了吗？ 9. We had a lot of fun.我们玩得很开心。 二、重点句子3a-3c 1.---- 你现在在做什么？---我正在超市购物。 2.---- 你妈妈正在和她姐姐打电话吗？ ----是的，她在打。/ 不，她没打。她正在看电视上的比赛。 3.---- 你哥哥上周末做了什么？---他和朋友去了一个农场。 4.---- 你在科学博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ ----是的，我看到了。/ 不，我没看到。我待在家里了。 5.---- 你今晚能来我的生日派对吗？ ----我很想去，但我有重要的事要做。 6. ----- 你能帮我拿一下梯子吗？-----没问题。/ 抱歉，它对我来说太重了。 7. 没问题，我马上就做。 8. 你昨晚练习弹吉他了吗？ 9. 我们玩得很开心。 $ Unit7 重点单词、短语和句子背诵 Section A 1a-1d 一、写出下列单词的正确形式 1.danger（形容词）dangerous 2.safe(名词)safety 3.day （形容词）daily 4.life（复数）lives 5.care（形容词）careful （副词）carefully （粗心地）carelessly 6.match（复数）matches 7. dry（反义词）wet 8.closed（反义词）open 9.remember （反义词）forget 10.strange （名词人）stranger 11.fall（过去式）fell 12.hang （过去式）hung 二、重点短语 1.避免危险 avoid danger 2.保持安全 keep safe 3.在日常生活中 in daily life 4.玩火柴 play with matches 5.在潮湿的地面上走路不小心walk carelessly on a wet floor 6.在开着的窗户附近 near an open window 7.忘记关掉煤气灶 forget to turn off the gas stove 8.给陌生人开门 open the door for a stranger 9.独自在家 be alone at home 10.着火 on fire 11.从椅子上摔下来 fall off the chair 12.在火灾中受伤 be hurt in the fire 13.给你拿梯子 get the ladder for you 14. 做完饭后 after cooking 15.be careful 小心点 三、重点句子 1.我们怎样在日常生活中保持安全？How can we keep safe in daily life? 2.我们如何在家保持安全？How can we keep safe at home? 3.不要玩火或打火机。Don’t play with matches or lighters. 4.约翰独自在家。John was alone at home. 5.约翰从椅子上掉了下来。 John fell off the chair。 6.站在椅子上很危险。It’s dangerous to stand on that chair. 7.那位家庭主妇做完饭忘了关煤气。 The housewife forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. 8.I think she should be careful.我认为她应该小心点。 Pronunciation -2e 一、写出下列单词的适当形式 1.true （副词）truly （名词）truth 2.help（形容词）helpful 3.hope（形容词）hopeful 4.thank（形容词）thankful 5. hold（过去式）held 6.shock（形容词）shocked 二、重点短语 1.judge others ways 评判他人的行事方式 2.感到难过 feel sad 3.给我鼓励 lift me up 4.感到沮丧 feel down 5.握住我的手 hold my hand 6.让我满怀希望，心情愉悦 keep me hopeful and glad 7.出去 go out 8.确保 make sure 9.使你自己安全 keep yourself safe 10.远离 stay away from 11.把...插入 stick...into 12.遭受电击 get shocked 13.小心...be careful about 14.做完饭 finish cooking 15.关掉煤气 turn off the gas 16.骑车去上学 ride to school 17.记着干某事 remember to do sth 18.告诉某人干某事 tell sb to do sth 19.害怕触电 be afraid of getting shocked 20.坐公交去上学 go to school by bus 21.最好干某事 had better do sth 三、重点句子 1.当我沮丧时她给我鼓励。She lifts me up when I feel down. 2.当你一个人在家时，确保自己安全。 When you’re at home alone, make sure to keep yourself safe. 3.你一定要远离电源插座。Make sure you stay away from electrical outlets. 4.不要玩火柴或打火机。 Never play with matches or lighters. 5.别往里面插任何东西，不然你会被电到。 Don’t stick anything into them, or you could get shocked. 6.要当心炉灶、熨斗这类东西。Be careful about things like the stove and the iron. 7.当你做完饭时，务必关上煤气。When you finish cooking, make sure to turn off the gas. 8.谢谢你告诉我如何保证安全。Thanks for telling me how to keep safe. 9.记住戴上头盔。 Remember to wear your helmet. 10.彼得害怕被电源插座电到。Peter is afraid of getting shocked by electrical outlets. Grammar Focus3a-3c 一、重点短语 1.和...打电话 talk to sb on the phone 2.看电视上的比赛 watch the races on TV 3.在科学博物馆 at the Science Museum 4.待在家中 stay at home 5.来参加我的生日聚会 come to my birthday party 6.有重要的事情要做 have something important to do 7.对我来说太重too heavy for me 8.立刻 right away 9.练习弹钢琴 practice playing the piano 10.玩得开心 have a lot of fun 二、重点句子 3a-3c 1.-- What are you doing now?---I'm shopping at the supermarket. ---- 你现在在做什么？---我正在超市购物。 2.--ls your mother talking to her sister on telephone? --Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. She is watching the races on TV. ---- 你妈妈正在和她姐姐打电话吗？ ----是的，她在打。/ 不，她没打。她正在看电视上的比赛。 3.---What did your brother do last weekend?---He went to a farm with his friends. ---- 你哥哥上周末做了什么？---他和朋友去了一个农场。 4.--Did you see anything interesting at the Science Museum? --Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. I stayed at home yesterday. ---- 你在科学博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ ----是的，我看到了。/ 不，我没看到。我待在家里了。 5.Can you come to my birthday party tonight?--I'd love to, but I have something important to do. ---- 你今晚能来我的生日派对吗？----我很想去，但我有重要的事要做。 6. ---Could you please get the ladder for me?--Sure. / Sorry. It's too heavy for me. ----- 你能帮我拿一下梯子吗？-----没问题。/ 抱歉，它对我来说太重了。 7.No problem. I’ll do it right away.没问题，我马上就做。 8.Did you practise playing the guitar?你昨晚练习弹吉他了吗？ 9. We had a lot of fun.我们玩得很开心。 Section B 1a-2b 一、写出下列单词的适当形式 1.hurt（过去式）hurt 2.we (反身代词)ourselves 3.sun（形容词）sunny 4.excite（形容词）excited/exciting 5.get（过去式）got 6.take（过去式）took 7.put（过去式）put 8.step （过去式）stepped 9.pull（反义词）push 10.sudden（副词）suddenly 11.hit（过去式）hit 12.lose （过去式）lost 13.fall （过去式）fell 14.final （副词）finally 15.feel（过去式）felt 16.right （反义词）left 17.try （过去式）tried 18. luck（副词）luckily 19.find （过去式）found 20.serious （副词）seriously 21.thank（形容词）thankful 22.breath （动词）breathe 23.brave（副词）bravely 24.me（反身代词）myself 二、重点短语 1.受伤 get hurt 2.ride a skateboard 滑滑板 3.保护自己 protect ourselves 4.干某事很兴奋 be excited to do sth 5.试用，尝试 try out 6.前几天 the other day 7.朝外走去 head outside to 8.借助一推 with a push 9.出发 be off 10.加快速度 pick up speed 11.失去平衡 lose one’s balance 12.向前摔倒 fall forward 13.翻了好几圈 roll over and over 14.停下来come to a stop 15.缓过气来 catch one’s breath 16.感到有点痛 feel a bit of pain 17.在他的左边on his left side 18.站起来 stand up 19.使他安全 keep him safe 20.感激某人 feel thankful to sb 21.忍不住做某事 can’t help but do sth 22.提醒某人干某事remind sb to do sth 23.带头盔 wear a helmet 24.短暂休息后 after a short break 25.深吸一口气take a deep breath 26.准备干某事ready to do sth 27.再试一次give it another try 28.继续干某事continue doing sth 29.摔倒fall down 30.听妈妈的话follow my mum’s words 三、重点句子 1.我们怎么避免受到伤害？How can we avoid getting hurt? 2.彼得很兴奋地想试试他的新滑板。Peter was excited to try out his new skateboard. 3.轻轻一推，他就滑了出去。With a push, he was off. 4.速度加快时，风拂过他的脸颊。The wind brushed against his face as he picked up speed. 5.彼得失去平衡，向前摔了下去。Peter lost his balance and fell forward. 6.他在地上滚了好几圈，最终停了下来。He rolled over and over and finally came to a stop. 7.彼得缓了好一会才喘过气。It took Peter a moment to catch his breath. 8.幸运的是，他发现自己没受什么重伤。Luckily，he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him. 9.彼得不禁感激他的母亲.Peter couldn’t help but feel thankful to his mother. 10.她总是提醒他骑自行车或玩滑板时要戴头盔。 He always reminded him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard. Over to you 重点短语和句子 1.做个安全海报 make a safety poster 2.想出 come up with 3.做饭后after cooking 4.务必关掉煤气 make sure to turn off the gas 5.在上学的路上 on the/one’s way to 6.号召call on 7.在生活中in life 8.遵守这些规则 follow these rules 9.把这些提示作为班规 make these tips our class rules 10.How can we avoid danger and stay safe in life?我们如何在生活中避免危险保证安全？ 11.Let’s hope everyone can stay safe, healthy, and happy！希望每个人都能安全、健康、快乐！ Telling China’s Story 重点短语句子 1.幸亏，由于 thanks to 2.越来越多的孩子 more and more children 3.远离学校far from school 4.更安全more safely 5.过去常常 used to do 6.因为 because of 7.接送孩子pick up and drop off children 8.两者都 both ...and 9.一名中学生 a middle school student 10.不再 no longer 11.为...担心 worry about... 12.不仅....而且...not only ...but also 13.关心，照顾 care for 14.过去大多数农村孩子得背着书包步行好几公里去上学.Most village children used to walk several kilometres to school with their school bags. 15.恶劣天气会让这段路程变得更漫长、更艰难。 Bad weather made the journey even longer and more difficult. 16.由于新政策的实施，许多孩子可以乘坐校车上学了！Because of the new policy ,many children can take school buses to get to school. 17.他妈妈不再担心他了，因为他不用在恶劣天气里走很远的路。His mother no longer worries about him because he doesn’t need to walk a long way in bad weather. 18.这项政策不仅减轻了家长的担忧，还帮助降低了他们的开销。This policy not only reduces parents’ worries but also helps lower their costs. 19.预防胜于治疗。Prevention is better than cure. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Section B 1a-2b 一、写出下列单词的适当形式 1.hurt（过去式）hurt 2.we (反身代词) ourselves 3.sun（形容词）sunny 4.excite（形容词）excited/exciting 5.get（过去式）got 6.take（过去式）took 7.put（过去式）put 8.step （过去式）stepped 9.pull（反义词）push 10.sudden（副词）suddenly 11.hit（过去式）hit 12.lose （过去式）lost 13.fall （过去式）fell 14.final （副词）finally 15.feel（过去式）felt 16.right （反义词）left 17.try （过去式）tried 18. luck（副词）luckily 19.find （过去式）found 20.serious （副词）seriously 21.thank（形容词）thankful 22.breath （动词）breathe 23.brave（副词）bravely 24.me（反身代词）myself 二、重点短语 1.受伤 get hurt 2.ride a skateboard 滑滑板 3.保护自己 protect ourselves 4.干某事很兴奋 be excited to do sth 5.试用，尝试 try out 6.前几天 the other day 7.朝外走去 head outside to 8.借助一推 with a push 9.出发 be off 10.加快速度 pick up speed 11.失去平衡 lose one’s balance 12.向前摔倒 fall forward 13.翻了好几圈 roll over and over 14.停下来come to a stop 15.缓过气来 catch one’s breath 16.感到有点痛 feel a bit of pain 17.在他的左边on his left side 18.站起来 stand up 19.使他安全 keep him safe 20.感激某人 feel thankful to sb 21.忍不住做某事 can’t help but do sth 22.提醒某人干某事remind sb to do sth 23.带头盔 wear a helmet 24.短暂休息后 after a short break 25.深吸一口气take a deep breath 26.准备干某事ready to do sth 27.再试一次give it another try 28.继续干某事continue doing sth 29.摔倒fall down 30.听妈妈的话follow my mum’s words 三、重点句子 1.我们怎么避免受到伤害？ How can we avoid getting hurt? 2.彼得很兴奋地想试试他的新滑板。 Peter was excited to try out his new skateboard. 3.轻轻一推，他就滑了出去。 With a push, he was off. 4.速度加快时，风拂过他的脸颊。 The wind brushed against his face as he picked up speed. 5.彼得失去平衡，向前摔了下去。 Peter lost his balance and fell forward. 6.他在地上滚了好几圈，最终停了下来。 He rolled over and over and finally came to a stop. 7.彼得缓了好一会才喘过气。 It took Peter a moment to catch his breath. 8.幸运的是，他发现自己没受什么重伤。 Luckily，he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him. 9.彼得不禁感激他的母亲. Peter couldn’t help but feel thankful to his mother. 10.她总是提醒他骑自行车或玩滑板时要戴头盔。 He always reminded him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard. 三、重点句子 1.我们怎么避免受到伤害？ 2.彼得很兴奋地想试试他的新滑板。 3.轻轻一推，他就滑了出去。 4.速度加快时，风拂过他的脸颊。 5.彼得失去平衡，向前摔了下去。 6.他在地上滚了好几圈，最终停了下来。 7.彼得缓了好一会才喘过气。 8.幸运的是，他发现自己没受什么重伤。 9.彼得不禁感激他的母亲. 10.她总是提醒他骑自行车或玩滑板时要戴头盔。 Over to you 重点短语和句子 1.做个安全海报 2.想出 3.做饭后 4.务必关掉煤气 5.在上学的路上 6.号召 7.在生活中 8.遵守这些规则 9.把这些提示作为班规 10.我们如何在生活中避免危险保证安全？ 11.希望每个人都能安全、健康、快乐！ Over to you 重点短语和句子 1.做个安全海报 make a safety poster 2.想出 come up with 3.做饭后after cooking 4.务必关掉煤气 make sure to turn off the gas 5.在上学的路上 on the/one’s way to 6.号召call on 7.在生活中in life 8.遵守这些规则 follow these rules 9.把这些提示作为班规 make these tips our class rules 10.我们如何在生活中避免危险保证安全？ How can we avoid danger and stay safe in life? 11.希望每个人都能安全、健康、快乐！ Let’s hope everyone can stay safe, healthy, and happy! Telling China’s Story 重点短语句子 1.幸亏，由于 thanks to 2.越来越多的孩子 more and more children 3.远离学校 far from school 4.更安全more safely 5.过去常常 used to do 6.因为 because of 7.接送孩子pick up and drop off children 8.两者都 both ...and 9.一名中学生 a middle school student 10.不再 no longer 11.为...担心 worry about... 12.不仅....而且...not only ...but also 13.关心，照顾 care for 14.过去大多数农村孩子得背着书包步行好几公里去上学. Most village children used to walk several kilometres to school with their school bags. 15.恶劣天气会让这段路程变得更漫长、更艰难。 Bad weather made the journey even longer and more difficult. 16.由于新政策的实施，许多孩子可以乘坐校车上学了！ Because of the new policy, many children can take school buses to get to school. 17.他妈妈不再担心他了，因为他不用在恶劣天气里走很远的路。His mother no longer worries about him because he doesn’t need to walk a long way in bad weather. 18.这项政策不仅减轻了家长的担忧，还帮助降低了他们的开销。 This policy not only reduces parents’ worries but also helps lower their costs. 19.预防胜于治疗。Prevention is better than cure. $