精品解析：贵州省台江县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

台江县第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测 高一年级英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只需答题卡交回，试卷学生保管。 4. 本试卷主要考试内容：人教版必修一第一册Welcome Unit, Unit1, Unit2. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is the girl good at? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mac, you have a good grasp of physics and chemistry. Can you give me some advice? I study hard, but I still get bad grades. M: Why don’t we learn from each other? Chinese is your strong point, but it is exactly my weak point. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where were you at noon? I’ve been waiting for you here until now. W: I’m so sorry. I was reading a novel in the library and didn’t notice the time. M: You have a bad memory, so can we order some food now? I am so hungry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man look terrible? A. He got the flu. B. He had difficulty in sleeping. C. He studied late last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, man, I feel awful. I think I’m coming down with that flu everybody’s been lately up with. Do you have it too? M: No, I mean, I probably look terrible because I stayed up all last night studying, but I should be fine after some sleep. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of July. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Henry, did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week? M: Actually, I’m leaving for Dolly this weekend. W: Cool, but I can’t get away until the end of July. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tourist attraction. B. Plans for vacation. C. Animals in Alaska. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Come and look, these places in the brochure are awesome. Which place shall we go for this vacation? M: Oh, sorry, I promised Mark that I am going hunting with him in Alaska. W: John, you can’t be serious. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman going to cook? A. Steak. B. Pizza. C. Fried chicken. 7. What does Harry think of the woman’s cooking? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Average. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, put down the pot, it’s your birthday. I’m going to be in charge of making dinner tonight, surprise? M: Can we just order some fried chicken or a pizza? W: Well, get some rest. I’ll cook your favourite steak. M: Now I’m worried, W: Huh? M: Well, considering what happened before, you’d either present me and our kids some mouth-torturing food or end up burning the kitchen. Neither of which is something I would desire. W: Funny. Just sit down and be quiet. You’re going to eat whatever I give you. M: Oh no. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Wife and husband. C. Mother and son. 9. Which subject is Andy doing best in? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Andy getting better at math, Miss White, his mother and I have been working quite hard with him. W: Yes, he’s gotten much better. He’s definitely doing better at both math and English. I’m really happy to hear that. M: Do you think his grade in math is going to be the best out of all his subjects? W: No, it looks. His strongest subject is still science, but I hope he keeps working hard on the others. He might even be top of the class soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the speakers do on the nature walk? A. Hike a mountain. B. Explore the forest. C. Guide a tour. 11. Why is Jane hesitant? A. She doesn’t hike often. B. She finds nature boring. C. She is a little busy. 12. What is new on the nature walk? A. Different types of flowers. B. Free lunch. C. A tea shop. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane， I found an interesting nature walk at Purple Lakes Park. Do you want to come and join me? W: You know I’m not much of a hiker, Henry. M: Come on, it’ll be fun and it’s only down the road. It’s expertly guided and we’ll explore all areas of the forest and learn about different types of plants and animals in the area. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. W: Do you know what we’ll see? M: Various bird species, butterflies and different types of flowers. W: Oh, I like birds and flowers. Let’s give it a try. M: Great. There’s also a new tea shop where we can stop for lunch. W: Okay, great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman probably? A. She is a researcher. B. She is a host. C. She is a guide. 14. What traditional clothes do Mexican women often wear according to the woman? A. A short skirt. B. A long dress. C. A white blouse. 15. Why does the woman think Mexican traditional clothes are special? A. They have unique patterns. B. They mix different cultures. C. They use handmade materials. 16. What does the woman suggest doing to learn about Mexican culture? A. Reading books. B. Watching documentaries. C. Visiting the country. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi everyone. Welcome to our show about different cultures. Today we have Judy with us. Welcome. Judy, can you tell us what you do? W: Sure, I’m studying how people dress in different cultures. I’ve spent a lot of time looking at how women in Mexico wear their traditional clothes. It’s really interesting. M: That sounds cool. What are Mexican traditional clothes like? W: Well Mexican women usually wear a white blouse paired with a long, colorful skirt that reaches their feet. The clothes have all kinds of patterns and are made of hand-made materials. M: Sounds fascinating. So what makes Mexican clothes special? W: They mix old ideas from the Mayan and Aztec people with ideas from the Spanish who came later. The clothes show the history and different cultures of Mexico. M: Great. Any advice for people who want to learn more about Mexico? W: I’d say visit Mexico and see the culture for yourself. Go to markets, festivals and talk to people to really understand Mexican culture. M: Thanks for sharing with us today. It was great having you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A. Playing toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar. 18. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was fighting for breath. 19. What did Henry do to save Mike? A. He performed first-aid skills. B. He went to find his father. C. He took him to hospital. 20. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I heard you saved your little brother’s life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened? M: Yes, Mrs Brown. I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three-year-old brother Mike when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. W: When did you notice it? M: I didn’t notice until I found he was fighting for breath. W: What did you do? M: I immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house, but then I noticed Mike was turning purple. W: You must have been very worried. M: Certainly, but I knew what I should do. Luckily, I learned how to perform first aid skills. Finally, I helped Mike cough up that little thing. W: You’re really great. Without you, your brother might have been in great danger. M: Yes, when my father finally came, Mike was crying, but he was totally fine. W: Good. Can you share your story a bit later in class today? M: Certainly, Mrs Brown. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Counseling(咨询)Services Counseling Servicesis a place on campus where you can find someone to talk when you’re feeling hopeless, lonely, depressed, confused, upset over a relationship, or just anxious. If you or anyone you know has been disturbed by recent events, please come to Counseling Services, which can provide a safe and comfortable environment for all students. Service Time Counseling Services will be closed from Monday, December 21st, 2022 through the beginning of Spring Term 2023. But we will continue to provide Tele-health services by phone and email from Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM. We will be fully closed on the following dates: December 24th , 25th , 30th , 31st , January 1st , 2023. Appointment To make an appointment, call (715) 836-5521 during our business hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-12:00 PM, 1:00 PM to 4:30 PM. We are open 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM on Wednesdays. What You Can Get In addition to services on phones or online, you can now check out our Attacking, Anxiety and Depression Workshop Videos, or see what our office is up to on Instagram and Facebook. We have also been collecting COVID-19 specific online resources. If you want to know more, please click here. 21. Who may need Counseling Services? A. Adults living alone. B. Students suffering anxiety. C. Teenagers feeling hopeful. D Pupils hoping for a relaxed life.4 22. On which day can we make an appointment at 5:30 PM? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Wednesday. D. Tuesday 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A website. B. A textbook. C. A magazine. D. A leaflet. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于学校咨询服务的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Counseling Servicesis a place on campus where you can find someone to talk when you’re feeling hopeless, lonely, depressed, confused, upset over a relationship, or just anxious.(咨询服务位于校园里，当你感到绝望、孤独、沮丧、困惑、对一段关系感到沮丧或者只是焦虑的时候，你可以找到一个人聊天。)”可知，当你感到绝望、孤独、沮丧、困惑、对一段关系感到沮丧或者只是焦虑的时候可以来咨询服务，由此可知，焦虑的学生需要咨询服务。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Appointment下面的“We are open 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM on Wednesdays.(我们周三上午8点到下午6点营业。)”可知，周三可以预约下午5:30，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to know more, please click here.(如欲进一步了解，请点击这里。)”可推断，本文最有可能来自一个网站，故选A。 B The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 24. The passage tells us ________. A. the importance of reading B. to pay attention to the ways of studying C. to read in the morning D. to have patience in studying 25. How many ways of studying are mentioned in this passage? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 26. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ________. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible for us to get something from it D. possible to learn something from it 27. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ________. A. understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种正确的学习方法。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.”（但是学习需要一个正确的方法，否则你要么浪费时间，要么浪费金钱。以下是学习的方法。）以及最后一段“Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.”（虽然学习的方法有很多，但如果我们能把它们记在心里，那么上面提到的方法就足够了。）可知，文章告诉我们要关注学习方法。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The best time for reading is morning”（最好的读书时间是在早上）、第三段“In studying we must have patience.”（在学习中必须有耐心。）、第四段“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book”（我们在学习时必须全身心投入到书本中）以及第五段“We must always ask “whys”.”（我们必须要问原因。）可知，文章一共提到了四种学习方法。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.”（当我们学习的时候，我们必须全身心投入到书本中，否则当我们阅读时我们什么也学不到。）可知，如果我们在阅读时不能全身心投入，那么就不可能从中学到东西。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.”（我们必须经常问“为什么”。如果不理解，那就写下来，问我们的老师、父母或朋友。以任何可能的方式，我们必须完全了解它，我们所学到的可以很好地使用和使之更好。）可知，在学习中，我们必须经常问“为什么”的目的是让我们通过提出疑问的方式彻底理解并很好地运用所学知识。故选A项。 C I am a child of mixed cultures (dad is Arab, mom is American), and I have grown up with cultural differences all my life. This has made me pay much attention to what people do in different cultures around the world. Cross-cultural understanding is really necessary if you want to get along with people from other places. It is very common, and not considered rude to ask a person’s age in Japan when you meet them for the first time. Therefore, it’s important for people to know your age range so as not to offend (冒犯) you by showing you less respect than you should get. Gestures and signals are always better to use only in your home country where you understand what they mean. In Turkey, for example, allowing your thumb (拇指) to stick out between your fist (拳头) and second fingers in a fist is extremely rude. Also, don’t make an “OK” gesture, unless you mean to call someone a fool. Don’t touch anyone’s head in Malaysia, especially babies. Pointing is also considered rude in Malaysia, where directions are usually given with an open hand. Giving gifts in China can get you into trouble. Certain gifts in China can cause great offence, such as giving flowers, which is only done at funerals (葬礼). Giving a clock is seen as bad luck, since the words “giving a clock” sound just like the words “attending a funeral”. 28. Why do the Japanese like to ask others’ ages? A. To express their respect. B. To satisfy their curiosity. C. To avoid offending others. D. To appear more friendly. 29. What may an “OK” gesture to a man in Turkey lead to? A. Some help. B. An agreement. C. A smile. D. A fight. 30. What should you avoid doing in Malaysia according to the text? A. Sending cut flowers to others. B. Opening your hands in the street. C. Putting your hand on a child’s head. D. Buying a clock for your friend. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for this text? A. Cultural Differences Around the World B. The Meaning of Culture in the Author’s Eyes C. Communication Is Important in Modern Society D. Living Abroad Helps to Learn Different Cultures 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同国家的文化差异。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Therefore, it’s important for people to know your age range so as not to offend (冒犯) you by showing you less respect than you should get.(因此，人们了解你的年龄范围是很重要的，这样就不会因为表现得对你不够尊重而冒犯到你)”可知，日本人询问年龄是为了避免冒犯他人。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, don’t make an “OK” gesture, unless you mean to call someone a fool.(另外，切勿做出“OK”的手势，除非你是有意要嘲笑某人是个傻瓜)”可知，在土耳其做“OK”手势会被视为辱骂对方，可能引发冲突。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Don’t touch anyone’s head in Malaysia, especially babies.(在马来西亚，切勿触碰任何人的头部，尤其是婴儿的头部)”可知，在马来西亚应避免触碰孩子的头。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This has made me pay much attention to what people do in different cultures around the world. Cross-cultural understanding is really necessary if you want to get along with people from other places.(这使我更加关注世界各地不同文化中人们的行为举止。如果想要与来自其他地方的人友好相处，那么跨文化理解确实是必不可少的)”以及文章围绕不同国家（日本、土耳其、马来西亚、中国）的文化差异（年龄询问、手势、礼仪、礼物等）展开，因此最佳标题是“世界各地的文化差异”。故选A。 D A recent study in the “Journal of Travel Research” looked into how traveling can be good for our mind. Researchers asked 500 adults about their feelings before and after taking a holiday trip of at least one week. The results were clear. More than 85% of those who joined the study said they felt much less stressed after their trip. They were more relaxed and worried less. Also, 78% of them were in a better mood and said they felt happier. “I felt free and my mind became clear,” one person shared. The study also showed that the way you travel makes a difference. “Active travel,” like hiking or walking around a city, made people feel more achieved and energetic than “passive travel,” such as lying on a beach. For example, a four-day walk in the mountains, though tiring, often gave people a strong sense of success. Another important point was “joining in local life.” Travelers who tried local dishes, learned some local words, or lived with local families said they had more meaningful trips and saw life differently. What’s interesting is that these good feelings didn’t disappear quickly. A follow-up survey a month later found that 70% of people still felt less stressed and more positive. The researchers said that travel is not just for fun — it really helps our mental health. It lets people take a break from daily life, deal with new situations, and learn new things, all of which help them grow and feel happier. They suggest that people should plan and take holidays regularly to relax their body and mind. 32. What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the passage? A. Travel is very expensive. B. People prefer beach holidays. C. Travel has no long-term effects. D. Travel has psychological benefits. 33. According to the study, which type of travel is likely to bring a greater sense of achievement? A. A relaxing trip on a ship. B. A hiking tour in the mountains. C. A shopping experience in a mall. D. Staying at home and watching TV. 34. What does the data “70%” in paragraph 4 suggest? A. Travel is only good for young people. B. Many people still feel stressed after travel. C. The benefits of travel can last for some time. D. People with pressure do not enjoy their trips. 35. What do the researchers recommend based on their study? A. People should take regular holidays. B. People should avoid traveling to save money. C. People should make a workable plan before traveling. D. Long trips are not necessary when considering the plan. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章基于学术研究介绍旅行对心理健康的益处，重点分析不同类型旅行的效果差异。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The results were clear. More than 85% of those who joined the study said they felt much less stressed after their trip. They were more relaxed and worried less. Also, 78% of them were in a better mood and said they felt happier.(结果很明确。参与这项研究的大多数人表示，在旅行结束后，他们感到的压力明显减轻了。他们更加放松，忧虑也减少了。此外，78%的人情绪更好，并表示自己更快乐了)”可知，文中所提及的研究的主要发现是旅行具有心理上的益处。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, a four-day walk in the mountains, though tiring, often gave people a strong sense of success.(例如，四天的山区徒步虽然很累，但往往会让人们产生强烈的成就感)”可知，在山间进行的徒步旅行更有可能让人产生成就感。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s interesting is that these good feelings didn’t disappear quickly. A follow-up survey a month later found that 70% of people still felt less stressed and more positive.(有趣的是，这些良好的情绪并没有迅速消退。一个月后进行的后续调查发现，70%的人仍然感觉压力减轻了，心情也更加积极了)”可知，第4段中的“70%”这一数据表明了旅行带来的益处能够持续一段时间。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They suggest that people should plan and take holidays regularly to relax their body and mind.(他们建议人们应定期规划并安排假期，以让身心得到放松)”可知，研究人员建议人们应该定期休假。故选A。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____36____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____37____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____38____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____39____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____40____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。 【36题详解】 由上文“Giving up too soon. (放弃得太早)”可知，本空要说跟“不要放弃”有关的话题，由下文“It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. (每个人可能都需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果你定期举行并努力改进，你的家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助)”可知，即使第一次家庭会议不成功，也不要放弃，故C选项“If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up (如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 由下文“Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. (不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教)”可知，本空要说跟“不要说教”有关的话题，A选项“Turning a meeting into a lecture (把会议变成说教)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. (虽然你想征求孩子们的意见，但要明确他们在家庭重要事务上，比如是否搬家，没有平等发言权)”和下文“Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. (那么他们就会知道你很想听听他们对这些事情的想法)”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见，本空应对此进行解释。F选项“Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions (即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 39题详解】 由上文“Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. (你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，孩子们可能会偏离主题，故本空要说跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关的话题，E选项“In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic (在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“Getting into arguments (争吵)”可知，本空要说跟“争吵”有关的话题，由下文“Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. (家庭会议是介绍社会上处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。)”可知，有时候家庭会议最终会变成争吵，故G选项“At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument (有时，家庭会议最终会以无休止的争吵告终)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last October holiday, my parents and I finally took our trip to Peru. It was a country we had always dreamed of visiting for its ____41____ history and amazing landscapes. Our first stop was Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire. We spent four days there, ____42____ the unique mix of Spanish and local Indian culture. We visited museums, admired the ancient ____43____, and enjoyed the excellent local food. The ____44____ was high, so we took it slow to get used to the thin air. Next was the ____45____ part of our trip: the four-day hike to Machu Picchu. The ____46____ through the Andes Mountains were challenging but the sights on both sides were incredibly beautiful. Our guide told us stories about the Incas. After a long journey, we finally reached our ____47____. Seeing the ancient city of Machu Picchu in person was ____48____. The Incas' dry stone method of building was especially amazing. How they cut stones to ____49____ sizes without modern tools is unbelievable. We also took a short ____50____ from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest and the sky view was really fantastic. We then travelled by boat to our accommodation in the middle of the forest. For three days, we ____51____ the rainforest with a local guide. We saw many plants and animals ____52____ to the rainforest. It was a unique experience. On the last part of our tour, we drove to Lake Titicaca. We stayed with a ____53____ Uros family on their island for three days. It was ____54____ that both the island and their homes were made of water plants. This trip to Peru was an ____55____ experience. We learned so much about history and nature. We will never forget it. 41. A. modern B. boring C. short D. rich 42. A. ignoring B. enjoying C. hating D. forgetting 43. A. architecture B. food C. people D. weather 44. A. price B. speed C. temperature D. altitude 45. A. easiest B. longest C. most exciting D. most boring 46. A. flights B. cars C. boats D. paths 47. A. destination B. hotel C. start D. airport 48. A. disappointing B. terrible C. unbelievable D. ordinary 49. A. exact B. wrong C. similar D. large 50. A. walk B. flight C. bus D. train 51. A. destroyed B. explored C. avoided D. feared 52. A. unique B. common C. harmful D. dangerous 53. A. rich B. famous C. local D. modern 54. A. sad B. normal C. expected D. amazing 55. A. awful B. expensive C. unforgettable D. easy 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家秘鲁之旅的难忘经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个我们一直梦想着去参观的国家，因为它有着丰富的历史和令人惊叹的风景。A. modern现代的；B. boring无聊的；C. short短的；D. rich丰富的。根据空后“history and amazing landscapes”可知，因为有着丰富的历史和令人惊叹的风景，所以作者他们一直梦想着去参观。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在那里待了四天，享受着西班牙和当地印第安文化的独特融合。A. ignoring忽视；B. enjoying享受；C. hating讨厌；D. forgetting忘记。根据空后“the unique mix of Spanish and local Indian culture”可知，作者他们在那里享受着西班牙和当地印第安文化的独特融合。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们参观了博物馆，欣赏了古老的建筑，品尝了当地的美食。A. architecture建筑；B. food食物；C. people人们；D. weather天气。根据前文“We visited museums”和后文“The Incas’ dry stone method of building was especially amazing.”可知，作者他们参观了博物馆，欣赏了古老的建筑。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：海拔很高，所以我们慢慢来以适应稀薄的空气。A. price价格；B. speed速度；C. temperature温度；D. altitude海拔。根据后文“so we took it slow to get used to the thin air”可知，因为海拔很高，所以作者他们慢慢来以适应稀薄的空气。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来是我们旅行中最令人兴奋的部分：为期四天的马丘比丘徒步旅行。A. easiest最容易的；B. longest最长的；C. most exciting最令人兴奋的；D. most boring最无聊的。根据后文“the four-day hike to Machu Picchu”和“Seeing the ancient city of Machu Picchu in person was ____8____ .”可知，为期四天的马丘比丘徒步旅行是作者他们旅行中最令人兴奋的部分。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿越安第斯山脉的小路很有挑战性，但两边的景色非常美丽。A. flights航班；B. cars汽车；C. boats船；D. paths小路。根据后文“through the Andes Mountains”可知，此处指穿越安第斯山脉的小路。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长途旅行，我们终于到达了目的地。A. destination目的地；B. hotel旅馆；C. start开始；D. airport机场。根据前文“After a long journey”和后文“Seeing the ancient city of Machu Picchu in person”可知，经过长途旅行，作者他们终于到达了目的地——马丘比丘。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲眼看到马丘比丘古城令人难以置信。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. terrible可怕的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“The Incas’ dry stone method of building was especially amazing.”可知，亲眼看到马丘比丘古城令人难以置信。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有现代工具，他们是如何把石头切割成精确尺寸的，真是令人难以置信。A. exact精确的；B. wrong错误的；C. similar相似的；D. large大的。根据前文“How they cut stones”和后文“without modern tools is unbelievable”可知，没有现代工具，他们把石头切割成精确尺寸，这是令人难以置信的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还从库斯科乘短途航班飞往亚马逊雨林，空中的景色真是太棒了。A. walk步行；B. flight航班；C. bus公共汽车；D. train火车。根据后文“from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest”和“the sky view was really fantastic”可知，作者他们从库斯科乘短途航班飞往亚马逊雨林。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的三天里，我们在当地导游的带领下探索了雨林。A. destroyed破坏；B. explored探索；C. avoided避免；D. feared害怕。根据后文“the rainforest with a local guide”可知，作者他们在当地导游的带领下探索了雨林。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看到了许多雨林特有的动植物。A. unique独特的；B. common常见的；C. harmful有害的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文“We saw many plants and animals”和后文“to the rainforest”可知，作者他们看到了许多雨林特有的动植物。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在当地乌鲁斯家庭的一个岛上住了三天。A. rich富有的；B. famous著名的；C. local当地的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“Uros family on their island”可知，作者他们在当地乌鲁斯家庭的一个岛上住了三天。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，岛和他们的家都是用水生植物建造的。A. sad悲伤的；B. normal正常的；C. expected预期的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据后文“that both the island and their homes were made of water plants”可知，岛和他们的家都是用水生植物建造的，这是令人惊奇的。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次秘鲁之旅是一次难忘的经历。A. awful可怕的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“We learned so much about history and nature. We will never forget it.”可知，这次秘鲁之旅是一次难忘的经历。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Xiaoming, and I am now a senior one student. The past few weeks have been ____56____ (true) an unforgettable journey for me. My new school is much bigger than my junior high school. On the first day, I ____57____ (feel) a little nervous but also very excited. There are so many new ____58____ (subject) to learn and new friends to make. Everyone in my class is friendly, and we often help each other ____59____ our homework. Our teachers, ____60____ are kind and patient, always encourage us to try our best. Besides studying, I have joined the basketball club. I enjoy playing basketball with my new classmates after school. It's a great way ____61____ (relax) and stay healthy. However, I still face some challenges. The physics class is more difficult than I expected. Sometimes I feel a bit stressed, ____62____ I know this is a normal part of growing up. I will not give up. I believe that if I work hard, I will make progress. Joining the basketball club was a good ____63____ (decide). It helps me make friends quickly. I am sure that my high school life ____64____ (fill) with hard work, laughter, and wonderful memories. I look forward to ____65____ (spend) the next three years here and becoming a better person. 【答案】56. truly 57. felt 58. subjects 59. with 60. who 61. to relax 62. but 63. decision 64. will be filled 65. spending 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小明作为高一新生，在新学校的经历、感受、挑战以及他对高中生活的期待。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：过去的几周对我来说真是一段难忘的旅程。根据空后an unforgettable journey可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词unforgettable，true的副词为truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：第一天，我感到有点紧张，但也很兴奋。根据时间状语On the first day可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有很多新的科目要学，也有很多新朋友要交。many后需接可数名词复数，subject为名词“科目”，其复数为subjects。故填subjects。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们班的每个人都很友好，我们经常互相帮助做作业。help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填with。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师善良又有耐心，他们总是鼓励我们尽力而为。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Our teachers，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是放松和保持健康的好方法。名词way后需接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方法”。故填to relax。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：有时我会感到有点压力，但我知道这是成长的正常部分。根据空前“Sometimes I feel a bit stressed”和空后“I know this is a normal part of growing up”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：加入篮球俱乐部是一个很好的决定。good是形容词，修饰名词，decide的名词为decision“决定”，由空前a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填decision。 【64题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：我确信我的高中生活将充满努力、欢笑和美好的回忆。根据the next three years和语境可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态：will do，表示将要发生的事情，主语life和fill之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词用一般将来时态的被动语态：will be done。故填will be filled。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着在这里度过接下来的三年，成为一个更好的人。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词spending作宾语。故填spending。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike刚升入高中，他来信表示感到压力很大，难以适应。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 对此表示理解并阐述你的观点； 2. 给他提出2-3条具体的减压建议和理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed about your new high school life. Please know that you’re not alone in this — it’s completely normal for every newcomer to experience some pressure during this transition. In fact, moderate pressure can become a driving force for growth when handled properly. Here are some suggestions that might help. First, establish a balanced routine by planning your study and relaxation time properly. Adequate sleep and a clear schedule can significantly reduce anxiety. Second, don’t hesitate to communicate your feelings with teachers, parents or close friends. Sharing worries often makes them feel more manageable. Additionally, consider joining a club or sports team that interests you. This can help you make new friends with similar interests while providing a healthy outlet for stress. I’m confident that you’ll soon adapt to and even enjoy your high school journey. Looking forward to hearing your good news! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mike写一封回信，对其升入高中感到压力大、难以适应表示理解，提出减压建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adapt to→adjust to 压力：pressure→stress 合适地：properly→appropriately 处理：handle→manage 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Additionally, consider joining a club or sports team that interests you. This can help you make new friends with similar interests while providing a healthy outlet for stress. 拓展句：Additionally, consider joining a club or sports team that interests you, which can help you make new friends with similar interests while providing a healthy outlet for stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Please know that you’re not alone in this — it’s completely normal for every newcomer to experience some pressure during this transition.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Here are some suggestions that might help.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. I was a volunteer fire aide in New York, and was studying at Mission College. As a firefighter, you should always think of other people and try to help other people. One night after going to class, I was walking home and decided to stop off at a fast food restaurant. I lived in an apartment alone near my college so most of the time I used to get a take-out, I got my food and started to head home when a homeless man walked to me. He looked 20 or so. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the restaurant to order food together. For someone who had been on the fringes(边缘) of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my generosity(慷慨). But to me, it was what any ”human being“ should do or at least offer. He was afraid to go into the restaurant because of shame. But I insisted. When he finally followed me and walked into the restaurant, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After some arguments, they finally let him in and he sat down at the table. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table, I asked him to order whatever he wanted. He only ordered a hamburg, so I had to encourage him to order whatever he wanted. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk. I asked why he was on the street. He was silent, with his head dropping. After a while, he said that his parents died from an accident when he was twelve. He had been homeless since then. There was no job he could do to support himself, He had no place to live in and had to hang out most of the time. Hearing his words, I was heartbroken. I asked him if he minded sharing an apartment with me. He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed. I smiled, repeating my words. Suddenly, he grasped my hands tightly, with tears rolling down his face. He couldn’t say a word but I knew what he wanted to say, I told him he could find a job near my apartment and start a new life! A bright smile appeared on his face, ”I couldn’t thank you more. You light up my life!" he said heartily. I felt very happy. After enjoying our food, we headed for the door as well as our new life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助无家可归的年轻人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后他点了三个汉堡，我们开始交谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者在了解这位年轻人为什么会成为流浪者，作者对此表示同情并对他给予帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“他站起来，张着嘴看着我。”可知，第二段可描写流浪者不相信作者会帮助他， 但是最终接受了作者的帮助走向新生活。 2.续写线索：一起吃饭——询问原因——提出帮助——感动——接受帮助——开始新生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①养活自己：support himself / support himself / feed himself ②闲逛：hang out/ wander ③点亮：light up / shine / shed light on 情绪类 ①心碎的：heartbroken / heart-rending ②坚定地：heartily / with determination/ firmly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. He was silent, with his head dropping（使用了with复合结构做伴随状语） [高分句型2]. Hearing his words, I was heartbroken.（使用了现在分词短语做时间状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi mac, you have a good grasp, physics and chemistry. Can you give me some advice? I study hard, but I still get bad grades. Why don't we learn from each other? Chinese is your strong point, but IT is exactly my weak point. Listen to the next . question. Where were you at noon? I've been waiting for you here until now. I'm so sorry. I was reading a novel in the library and didn't notice the time . you have a bad memory. So can we order some food now? I am so hungry. Listen to the next . question. Oh, man, I feel awful. I think i'm coming down with that flu everybodies been lately up with, do you have IT too? No. I mean, I probably look terrible because I stayed up all last night studying, but I should be fine after some sleep. Listen to the next . question. Hi Henry. Did you say you're going to take a vacation next week? Actually, i'm leaving for dolly this weekend. Cool, but I can get away until the end of july. Listen to the next . question. Come and look, these places in the brochure are awesome. Which place shall we go for this vacation? Oh, sorry, i've promised mark that I am going hunting with him in alaska. John, you can't be serious. Listen to the next . question. Harry, put down the pot is your birthday. I'm going to be in charge of making dinner tonight. surprise. Can we just order some fried chicken . or a pizza? Well, gets rest. I'll cook your favorite steak. I'm worried. Um well, considering what happened before you d either present me in our kids some mouth torturing food or end up burning the kitchen, neither of which is something I . would desire. Funny, just sit down and be quiet. You're going to eat whatever I give you. Oh no. Harry. put down the . pot is your birthday. I am going to be in charge of making dinner tonight. surprise. Can we just order some fried chicken . or a pizza? Well, gets rest. I'll cooked your . favorite steak. I'm worried well, considering what happened before, you d either present me in our kids some mouths torturing food or end up burning the kitchen, neither of which is something I would desire. Funny, just sit down and be quiet. You're going to eat whatever I give you. Oh. no. Listen to the next . question. Is andy getting Better at math? Miss White, his mother and I ve been working quite hard with him. Yes, he's gotten much Better. He's definitely doing Better at both map in english. I'm really happy to hear that you think is great and math is going to be the best out of all his subjects. No, IT looks as strong as subject is still science. But I hope he keeps working hard on the others. He might even be top of the class soon. Is andy getting Better at math? Miss White, his mother and I ve been working quite hard with him. Yes, he's gotten much Better. He's definitely doing Better at both math and english. I'm really happy to hear that you think is great. And math is going to be the best out of all his subjects. No, IT looks. His strongest subject is still science, but I hope he keeps working hard on the others. He might even be top of the class soon. Listen to the next . question. Jane, I found an interesting nature walk at purple lakes park. Do you want to come and join me? You know, i'm not much of a hiker. Henry, come on. It'll be fun. And it's only down the road. It's expertise guided and will explore all areas of the forest and learn about different types of plants and animals in the area. I'm sure you'll . enjoy IT. Do you know . what will see various bird species, butterflies and different types . of flowers? Oh, I like birds and flowers. Let's give me a try. great. There's also a new tea shop where we . can stop for lunch. Okay, great. jane. I found an interesting nature walk at purple lakes park. Do you want to come and join me? You know, i'm not much of a hike. Henry, come on. It'll be fun. And it's only down the road. It's expertise guided and will explore all areas of the forest and learn about different types of plants and animals in the area. I'm sure you'll enjoy IT. Do you know what? We will see . various bird species, butterflies and different types . of flowers. Oh, I like birds and flowers. Let's give . this a try. great. There's also a new tea shop where we can . stop for lunch. OK, great. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone. Welcome to our show about different cultures today. We have judy with us. Welcome judy. Can you tell us what you do? sure. I'm studying how people dress in different cultures. I've spent a lot of time looking at how women in mexico wear their traditional clothes is really . interesting. That sounds cool. What are mexican traditional clothes like? Well, mexican women usually wear a White blouse paired with a long, colorful skirt that reaches their feet. The clothes have all kinds of patterns and are made of hand made materials. Sounds fascinating. So what makes mexican clothes special? They mix old ideas from the mon. And as tech people with ideas from the spanish who came later, the clothes show the history and different cultures of mexico. great. Any advice for people who want to learn more about mexico? I'd say, visit mexico and see the culture for yourself. Go to markets, festivals and talk to people to really understand mexican culture. Thanks for sharing with us today. IT was great having you. Hi . everyone. Welcome to our show about different cultures today. We have judy with us. Welcome, judy. Can you tell us what you do? sure. I'm studying how people dress in different cultures. I've spent a lot of time looking at how women in mexico wear their traditional clothes is really interesting. That sounds cool. What are mexican traditional clothes like? Well, mexican women . usually wear a White blouse paired with a long, colorful skirt that reaches their feet. For clothes have all kinds of patterns and are made of hand made materials. Sounds fascinating. So what makes mexican clothes special? They mix old ideas from the mayon. And as tech people with ideas from the spanish who came later, the clothes show the history and different cultures of mexico. great. Any advice for people who want to learn more . about mexico? I'd say, visit mexico and see the culture for yourself. Go to markets, festivals and talk to people to really understand mexican culture. Thanks for sharing with us today. IT was great having you. Listen to the next . question. Henry, I heard you saved your little brothers of life last night night. Could you tell me . what exactly happened? Yes, mrs. Brown, I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother mike. When my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. when did you notice? IT, I didn't notice until I found he was fighting for breath. What did you do? I immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house. But then I noticed mike . was turning purple. You must have been very worried. certainly, but I knew what I should do. Luckily, I learned how to perform first eight skills. Finally, I helped my cough up that little thing. You are really great without you. Your brother might have been in . great danger. yes. When my father finally came, mike was crying, but he was totally fine. good. Can you share your story of IT later in class today? Certainly, this is Brown. Henry. I heard you saved your little brothers of life last night night. Could you tell me . what exactly happened? Yes, mrs. Brown, I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. When did you notice? IT, I didn't notice until I found he was fighting for breath. What did you do? I immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house, but then I noticed mike was turning purple. You must have been very worried. certainly, but I knew what I should do. Luckily, i'd learned how to perform first eight skills. Finally, I helped mike cough up that little thing. You are really great without you. Your brother might have been in great danger. Yes, when my father finally came, mike was crying, but he was totally fine. good. Can you share your story a bit later in class today? Certainly, mrs. Brown. 听力部分到此结束。 台江县第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测 高一年级英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只需答题卡交回，试卷学生保管。 4. 本试卷主要考试内容：人教版必修一第一册Welcome Unit, Unit1, Unit2. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is the girl good at? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man look terrible? A. He got the flu. B. He had difficulty in sleeping. C. He studied late last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of July. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A tourist attraction. B. Plans for vacation. C. Animals in Alaska. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman going to cook? A. Steak. B. Pizza. C. Fried chicken. 7. What does Harry think of the woman’s cooking? A Great. B. Terrible. C. Average. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Wife and husband. C. Mother and son. 9. Which subject is Andy doing best in? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the speakers do on the nature walk? A. Hike a mountain. B. Explore the forest. C. Guide a tour. 11. Why is Jane hesitant? A. She doesn’t hike often. B. She finds nature boring. C. She is a little busy. 12. What is new on the nature walk? A. Different types of flowers. B. Free lunch. C. A tea shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman probably? A. She is a researcher. B. She is a host. C. She is a guide. 14. What traditional clothes do Mexican women often wear according to the woman? A. A short skirt. B. A long dress. C. A white blouse. 15. Why does the woman think Mexican traditional clothes are special? A. They have unique patterns. B. They mix different cultures. C. They use handmade materials. 16. What does the woman suggest doing to learn about Mexican culture? A. Reading books. B. Watching documentaries. C. Visiting the country. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A. Playing toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar. 18. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was fighting for breath. 19 What did Henry do to save Mike? A. He performed first-aid skills. B. He went to find his father. C. He took him to hospital. 20. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Counseling(咨询)Services Counseling Servicesis a place on campus where you can find someone to talk when you’re feeling hopeless, lonely, depressed, confused, upset over a relationship, or just anxious. If you or anyone you know has been disturbed by recent events, please come to Counseling Services, which can provide a safe and comfortable environment for all students. Service Time Counseling Services will be closed from Monday, December 21st, 2022 through the beginning of Spring Term 2023. But we will continue to provide Tele-health services by phone and email from Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM. We will be fully closed on the following dates: December 24th , 25th , 30th , 31st , January 1st , 2023. Appointment To make an appointment, call (715) 836-5521 during our business hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-12:00 PM, 1:00 PM to 4:30 PM. We are open 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM on Wednesdays. What You Can Get In addition to services on phones or online, you can now check out our Attacking, Anxiety and Depression Workshop Videos, or see what our office is up to on Instagram and Facebook. We have also been collecting COVID-19 specific online resources. If you want to know more, please click here. 21. Who may need Counseling Services? A. Adults living alone. B. Students suffering anxiety. C. Teenagers feeling hopeful. D. Pupils hoping for a relaxed life.4 22. On which day can we make an appointment at 5:30 PM? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Wednesday. D. Tuesday 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A website. B. A textbook. C. A magazine. D. A leaflet. B The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 24. The passage tells us ________. A. the importance of reading B. to pay attention to the ways of studying C. to read in the morning D. to have patience in studying 25. How many ways of studying are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 26. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ________. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible for us to get something from it D. possible to learn something from it 27. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ________. A. understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers C I am a child of mixed cultures (dad is Arab, mom is American), and I have grown up with cultural differences all my life. This has made me pay much attention to what people do in different cultures around the world. Cross-cultural understanding is really necessary if you want to get along with people from other places. It is very common, and not considered rude to ask a person’s age in Japan when you meet them for the first time. Therefore, it’s important for people to know your age range so as not to offend (冒犯) you by showing you less respect than you should get. Gestures and signals are always better to use only in your home country where you understand what they mean. In Turkey, for example, allowing your thumb (拇指) to stick out between your fist (拳头) and second fingers in a fist is extremely rude. Also, don’t make an “OK” gesture, unless you mean to call someone a fool. Don’t touch anyone’s head in Malaysia, especially babies. Pointing is also considered rude in Malaysia, where directions are usually given with an open hand. Giving gifts in China can get you into trouble. Certain gifts in China can cause great offence, such as giving flowers, which is only done at funerals (葬礼). Giving a clock is seen as bad luck, since the words “giving a clock” sound just like the words “attending a funeral”. 28. Why do the Japanese like to ask others’ ages? A. To express their respect. B. To satisfy their curiosity. C. To avoid offending others. D. To appear more friendly. 29. What may an “OK” gesture to a man in Turkey lead to? A. Some help. B. An agreement. C. A smile. D. A fight. 30. What should you avoid doing in Malaysia according to the text? A. Sending cut flowers to others. B. Opening your hands in the street. C. Putting your hand on a child’s head. D. Buying a clock for your friend. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for this text? A. Cultural Differences Around the World B. The Meaning of Culture in the Author’s Eyes C. Communication Is Important in Modern Society D. Living Abroad Helps to Learn Different Cultures D A recent study in the “Journal of Travel Research” looked into how traveling can be good for our mind. Researchers asked 500 adults about their feelings before and after taking a holiday trip of at least one week. The results were clear. More than 85% of those who joined the study said they felt much less stressed after their trip. They were more relaxed and worried less. Also, 78% of them were in a better mood and said they felt happier. “I felt free and my mind became clear,” one person shared. The study also showed that the way you travel makes a difference. “Active travel,” like hiking or walking around a city, made people feel more achieved and energetic than “passive travel,” such as lying on a beach. For example, a four-day walk in the mountains, though tiring, often gave people a strong sense of success. Another important point was “joining in local life.” Travelers who tried local dishes, learned some local words, or lived with local families said they had more meaningful trips and saw life differently. What’s interesting is that these good feelings didn’t disappear quickly. A follow-up survey a month later found that 70% of people still felt less stressed and more positive. The researchers said that travel is not just for fun — it really helps our mental health. It lets people take a break from daily life, deal with new situations, and learn new things, all of which help them grow and feel happier. They suggest that people should plan and take holidays regularly to relax their body and mind. 32. What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the passage? A. Travel is very expensive. B. People prefer beach holidays. C. Travel has no long-term effects. D. Travel has psychological benefits. 33. According to the study, which type of travel is likely to bring a greater sense of achievement? A. A relaxing trip on a ship. B. A hiking tour in the mountains. C. A shopping experience in a mall. D. Staying at home and watching TV. 34. What does the data “70%” in paragraph 4 suggest? A. Travel is only good for young people. B. Many people still feel stressed after travel. C. The benefits of travel can last for some time. D. People with pressure do not enjoy their trips. 35. What do the researchers recommend based on their study? A People should take regular holidays. B. People should avoid traveling to save money. C. People should make a workable plan before traveling. D. Long trips are not necessary when considering the plan. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____36____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____37____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____38____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____39____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____40____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last October holiday, my parents and I finally took our trip to Peru. It was a country we had always dreamed of visiting for its ____41____ history and amazing landscapes. Our first stop was Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire. We spent four days there, ____42____ the unique mix of Spanish and local Indian culture. We visited museums, admired the ancient ____43____, and enjoyed the excellent local food. The ____44____ was high, so we took it slow to get used to the thin air. Next was the ____45____ part of our trip: the four-day hike to Machu Picchu. The ____46____ through the Andes Mountains were challenging but the sights on both sides were incredibly beautiful. Our guide told us stories about the Incas. After a long journey, we finally reached our ____47____. Seeing the ancient city of Machu Picchu in person was ____48____. The Incas' dry stone method of building was especially amazing. How they cut stones to ____49____ sizes without modern tools is unbelievable. We also took a short ____50____ from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest and the sky view was really fantastic. We then travelled by boat to our accommodation in the middle of the forest. For three days, we ____51____ the rainforest with a local guide. We saw many plants and animals ____52____ to the rainforest. It was a unique experience. On the last part of our tour, we drove to Lake Titicaca. We stayed with a ____53____ Uros family on their island for three days. It was ____54____ that both the island and their homes were made of water plants. This trip to Peru was an ____55____ experience. We learned so much about history and nature. We will never forget it. 41. A. modern B. boring C. short D. rich 42. A. ignoring B. enjoying C. hating D. forgetting 43. A. architecture B. food C. people D. weather 44. A. price B. speed C. temperature D. altitude 45. A. easiest B. longest C. most exciting D. most boring 46. A. flights B. cars C. boats D. paths 47. A. destination B. hotel C. start D. airport 48. A. disappointing B. terrible C. unbelievable D. ordinary 49. A. exact B. wrong C. similar D. large 50. A. walk B. flight C. bus D. train 51. A. destroyed B. explored C. avoided D. feared 52. A. unique B. common C. harmful D. dangerous 53. A. rich B. famous C. local D. modern 54. A. sad B. normal C. expected D. amazing 55. A. awful B. expensive C. unforgettable D. easy 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Xiaoming, and I am now a senior one student. The past few weeks have been ____56____ (true) an unforgettable journey for me. My new school is much bigger than my junior high school. On the first day, I ____57____ (feel) a little nervous but also very excited. There are so many new ____58____ (subject) to learn and new friends to make. Everyone in my class is friendly, and we often help each other ____59____ our homework. Our teachers, ____60____ are kind and patient, always encourage us to try our best. Besides studying, I have joined the basketball club. I enjoy playing basketball with my new classmates after school. It's a great way ____61____ (relax) and stay healthy. However, I still face some challenges. The physics class is more difficult than I expected. Sometimes I feel a bit stressed, ____62____ I know this is a normal part of growing up. I will not give up. I believe that if I work hard, I will make progress. Joining the basketball club was a good ____63____ (decide). It helps me make friends quickly. I am sure that my high school life ____64____ (fill) with hard work, laughter, and wonderful memories. I look forward to ____65____ (spend) the next three years here and becoming a better person. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike刚升入高中，他来信表示感到压力很大，难以适应。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 对此表示理解并阐述你的观点； 2. 给他提出2-3条具体的减压建议和理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. I was a volunteer fire aide in New York, and was studying at Mission College. As a firefighter, you should always think of other people and try to help other people. One night after going to class, I was walking home and decided to stop off at a fast food restaurant. I lived in an apartment alone near my college so most of the time I used to get a take-out, I got my food and started to head home when a homeless man walked to me. He looked 20 or so. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the restaurant to order food together. For someone who had been on the fringes(边缘) of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my generosity(慷慨). But to me, it was what any ”human being“ should do or at least offer. He was afraid to go into the restaurant because of shame. But I insisted. When he finally followed me and walked into the restaurant, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After some arguments, they finally let him in and he sat down at the table. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table, I asked him to order whatever he wanted. He only ordered a hamburg, so I had to encourage him to order whatever he wanted. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $