第4部分 完形填空 2025年最新高考题（Word练习）-【艺术生百日冲刺】2026高考英语艺术生基础生文化课成功方案

1 (2025·全国二卷) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65yearold grandma.She only started to __1__ seven years ago after having a __2__ call.She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，which __3__ led her to getting surgery.After that experience，she knew that she needed to make a __4__．Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a __5__ lifestyle，before discovering a __6__ for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey，the __7__ lover has not only managed to __8__ an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media. The wellliked grandma regularly posts workout content，explaining there's no __9__ others can't look this good.She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on.Consider failure as a __10__ to success and never give up.Stick to your plan，”she said.“__11__ others.Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when __12__．” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the __13__ is to feel good，not look good”． Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out，but she has proved the __14__ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an __15__ for many social media users. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Evelyn Donohue在一次手术后决定改变自己的生活方式，她通过健身和在网上分享心得重燃生命活力，诠释了银发族突破年龄桎梏的勇气，展现了体育运动对身心健康的促进作用。 1．A.write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 【解析】　C　根据本段最后一句中的“Ms Donohue began to work out”可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。write“写字”；travel“旅行”；exercise“锻炼”；recover“康复”。 2．A.goodwill B．timeout C．longdistance D．wakeup 【解析】　D　根据下文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues...getting surgery.”可知，此处应指在身体敲响警钟之后，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。goodwill“友善”；timeout“暂停”；a longdistance call“长途电话”；a wakeup call“让人警醒的事”。 3．A.normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 【解析】　B　根据上文的“struggling with eating disorders and health issues”和下文的“led her to getting surgery”可知，进食障碍和健康问题最终导致她要做手术。normally“通常”；ultimately“最终”；suddenly“突然”；automatically“自动地”。 4．A.change B．fortune C．wish D．deal 【解析】　A　根据下文中的“Determined to turn her life around”可知，此处指她决心做出改变。make a change“做出改变”；make a fortune“赚大钱”；make a wish“许愿”；make a deal“达成协议”。 5．A.risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy 【解析】　D　根据上文的“Ms Donohue began to work out”和下文的“weightlifting”可知，Donohue女士开始锻炼并遵循一种健康的生活方式，后来喜欢上了举重。risky“有风险的”；traditional“传统的”；comfortable“舒适的”；healthy“健康的”。 6．A.demand B．secret C．passion D．cure 【解析】　C　解析见第5题。demand“要求，需求”；secret“秘密”；passion“酷爱”；cure“疗法”。 7．A.peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 【解析】　B　根据上文信息可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼，所以此处指的是她变成了一名健身爱好者。 8．A.grow B．control C．activate D．relax 【解析】　A　根据常识可知，健身可以增肌。grow“(使)生长，扩展，增加”；control“控制”；activate“激活”；relax“放松”。 9．A.need B．choice C．reason D．difference 【解析】　C　这个深受喜爱的奶奶定期分享她的健身内容，并解释说其他人没有理由不能看起来这么好。 10．A.green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone 【解析】　D　此处指把失败看作是成功的垫脚石，坚持向前不放弃。a green light“绿灯，许可”；a road block“路障”；a passing mark“及格分”；a stepping stone“垫脚石”。 11．A.Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive 【解析】　A　根据下一句“Lift others up on your journey.”可知，这里应是指帮助他人。 12．A.accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated 【解析】　B　根据上一句“Lift others up on your journey.”可知，此处表示成功因分享而更甜蜜。 13．A.goal B．case C．duty D．cost 【解析】　A　根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”可知，你不需要为了有迷人的体形而去锻炼，锻炼是为了让自己感觉良好，而不是看起来好。 14．A.instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 【解析】　D　根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out”可知，别人过去经常嘲笑年迈的Donohue女士的锻炼行为，此处是指她已经证明了这些质疑者是错误的。 15．A.authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option 【解析】　C　根据上文“a huge following on social media”可知，Donohue女士在社交媒体上收获了一大批追随者，成了追随者锻炼的动力。authority“权威人士”；excuse“借口，理由”；inspiration“使人产生动机的人，启发灵感的人”；option“选择”。 2 (2025·浙江卷1月) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.It's __1__．A few months ago，the 30yearold teacher decided it was time to put her __2__ to good use.She signed up on the website Bookalokal，and now welcomes __3__ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro __4__35 per person for what is usually a threecourse meal that can last up to three hours.For Ribeiro，it has become a perfect platform for __5__ her hobby of buying food，__6__ new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to __7__ new people，” said Ribeiro.Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes __8__ her native home; other times she __9__ dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom，as __10__ to a restaurant where the service is __11__，the menu is known in advance，and the meal is expected to be no __12__． “But it's also a great __13__，for it can sometimes take days to __14__ a single event，” Ribeiro said.“This platform is not only __15__ for professional cooks，but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Manuela Ribeiro通过在Bookalokal网站上注册，并为陌生人举办宴会，将她对烹饪的爱好转化为一种独特的社交体验。 1．A.reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching 【解析】　C　下文信息提示。根据第一段段尾的“dinner parties”、第二段中的“a threecourse meal”“her hobby of buying food”“new recipes”和第三段中的“share my passion for food”可知，Ribeiro的健康嗜好是烹饪(cooking)，故选C。 2．A.hobby B．energy C．education D．money 【解析】　A　上下文信息提示。上文提到Ribeiro有一个健康的嗜好。根据第二段中的“a threecourse meal”“her hobby of buying food”“new recipes and holding dinner parties”可知Ribeiro决定充分利用自己的业余爱好(hobby)。hobby是对上文addiction的同义转述。故选A。 3．A.coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers 【解析】　D　上下文信息提示。根据空前的“welcomes”和第7空后的“new people”可知，Ribeiro欢迎陌生人(strangers)去她的公寓参加聚会，coworker“同事”；relative“家人，亲戚”。故选D。 4．A.pays B．charges C．owes D．raises 【解析】　B　上文信息＋句内逻辑推断。上文提及Ribeiro每周给陌生人举办两次聚会，空后提到金额35欧元，所以此处是说，一顿三道菜并可能会持续三个小时的用餐会收取每人35欧元。pay“付款”；charge“(向……)收费”，owe“欠(钱)”；raise“筹集”。故选B。 5．A.pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing 【解析】　A　下文信息推断。空后提到的“buying food”“new recipes”“holding dinner parties”都是Ribeiro从事(pursuing)自己烹饪爱好的表现，故选A。 6．A.passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 【解析】　B　下文信息推断。根据第三段中的“Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes”“other times she __9__ dinner courses with her favorite beers.”可知，Ribeiro会做不同的菜。因此可推测，她会尝试(trying out)新的菜谱。pass on“将……传给，将……交给”；go over“仔细检查，复习”；take down“写下，记录”。故选B。 7．A.hire B．help C．meet D．train 【解析】　C　上文信息＋句内逻辑推断。结合上文及空后的“new people”可知，Ribeiro为陌生人举办聚会，这是很好的认识(meet)新朋友的机会。hire“雇用”；train“培训”。故选C。 8．A.in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with 【解析】　C　句内逻辑推断。根据空后的“her native home”并结合选项可推测，有时她会准备一些传统巴西菜，这是为了纪念(in honor of)自己的家乡。in addition to“除……以外(还)”；in return for“作为对……的回报”；in line with“与……一致，随着……”。故选C。 9．A.replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs 【解析】　D　句内逻辑推断。空后的“dinner courses”表示“正餐的菜”，再由“with her favorite beers”可知，有时，她会用自己最爱的啤酒来搭配(pairs)菜肴。replace“(用……)替换”；taste“品尝”；order“点(酒菜等)”；pair“使成对”。此处是pair的熟词生义用法。故选D。 10．A.opposed B．related C．subject D．vital 【解析】　A　上下文信息推断。结合第二段中的“new recipes”和空前的“The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom”以及空后的“a restaurant where the service is __11__，the menu is known in advance”可知，Ribeiro会尝试新食谱，并且这个平台给予了她很大的发挥空间去实现自己的梦想，而餐馆的菜单是事先知道的。因此这里是说，她举办的聚会与餐馆(聚会)不同。as opposed to sth表示“与某事物相反，而非某事物”。related“有关系的，相关的”，subject“易受……影响的”；vital“极其重要的，必不可少的”。故选A。 11．A.invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional 【解析】　B　下文信息推断＋常识判断。where引导定语从句修饰“a restaurant”，此处描述餐馆服务的特点。结合常识和空后的“the menu is known in advance”可知，餐馆的菜单是事先确定的，其服务一般不考虑个人需要。invaluable“极宝贵的”；impersonal“不考虑个人需要的，没有人情味的，冷淡的”；unsuitable“不合适的”；unprofessional“不专业的”。故选B。 12．A.surprise B．end C．need D．problem 【解析】　A　上文信息推断。根据上文的“the menu is known in advance”可知，餐馆的菜单是提前知晓的，所以餐馆的饭往往不会给顾客带来惊喜(surprise)。故选A。 13．A.lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge 【解析】　D　转折逻辑关系＋下文信息推断。结合本句中的But“但是”以及空后的“it can sometimes take days to __14__ a single event”可知，有时需要花费几天时间来组织一个活动，因此准备聚会对Ribeiro来说也是一个巨大的挑战(challenge)。lesson“教训”；pleasure“乐事”；success“成功的事”。故选D。 14．A.celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise 【解析】　D　句内逻辑推断＋同义词复现。空后的event指的是聚会，空处表示“安排，组织”。organise与第二段的holding是同义词复现。attend“参加”。故选D。 15．A.selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested 【解析】　B　上下文信息推断。根据空前的“not only”和空后的“for professional cooks，but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台也适用于那些乐意寻找新体验的人，并非只适合专业厨师。select“挑选”；reserve“留作，用于(特定场合)”；evaluate“评估”；request“要求”。此处是reserve的熟词生义用法。故选B。 3 (2025·北京卷) 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.The__1__ to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts.__2__ looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) __3__ lab.“It's possible to open that lock with another key，” I said.Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.It was a rush I had never experienced before.Enjoying all the eyes on me, I __4__ how to open the lock. Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything. The following day, called to the headmaster's office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts.“I didn't do it, sir，” I argued, but suspicion__5__ his eyes.His repeated __6__ intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears.In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I __7__ confessed (承认). The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and__8__．My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions.__9__， I confessed my misguided longing for recognition.In the headmaster's office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son.He is not a thief.” With my father's support, I learned a valuable lesson：__10__ cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了15岁的作者为了引起关注分享开锁方法，却被怀疑偷电脑零件，在校长逼问下作者被迫承认，最后父亲表示相信作者，作者也明白了真正的认可来自高尚行为的道理。 1．A.promise B．competition C．desire D．hesitation 【解析】　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：引起注意的欲望吞噬着我，促使我做出了一个令人遗憾的决定。A.promise承诺；B.competition竞争；C.desire欲望；D.hesitation犹豫。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者学业优秀却感觉不被关注，所以有引起注意的欲望。故选C。 2．A.Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious 【解析】　A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A.Curious好奇的；B.Hopeful有希望的；C.Distant遥远的；D.Envious嫉妒的。根据后文“everyone wondered how it could happen”可知，大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A。 3．A.expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned 【解析】　B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A.expensive昂贵的；B.locked锁着的；C.modern现代的；D.abandoned废弃的。根据后文“It's possible to open that lock with another key”可知，实验室是锁着的。故选B。 4．A.discovered B．recommended C．demonstrated D．imagined 【解析】　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受着所有人的目光，我演示了如何开锁。A.discovered发现；B.recommended推荐；C.demonstrated演示；D.imagined想象。根据前文作者的话“It's possible to open that lock with another key”和“Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.”可知，作者知道如何用其它钥匙开锁，为了享受大家的关注，所以演示了开锁方法。故选C。 5．A.caught B．clouded C．hurt D．brightened 【解析】　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没做，先生，”我争辩道，但他的眼中充满了怀疑。A.caught抓住；B.clouded使模糊，笼罩，显得阴沉(或恐惧、愤怒等)；C.hurt伤害；D.brightened使明亮。根据前文“I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts.”可知，校长怀疑作者，怀疑的神色笼罩在他眼中，眼中显示出怀疑的神色。故选B。 6．A.questioning B．reminding C．complaining D．requesting 【解析】　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他反复的询问加剧了，把我逼到了恐惧和流泪的边缘。A.questioning询问；B.reminding提醒；C.complaining抱怨；D.requesting请求。根据前文“His repeated”和后文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”可知，校长反复询问作者，让作者感到害怕。故选A。 7．A.warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely 【解析】　D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱不断增加的压力，我谎称自己有罪。A.warmly热情地；B.readily乐意地；C.randomly随机地；D.falsely错误地，不实地。根据前文“I didn't do it, sir”可知，作者没偷东西，结合“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知，作者为了摆脱压力，所以虚假地承认。故选D。 8．A.pride B．patience C．shame D．surprise 【解析】　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长请父亲来学校一趟，他对我不太坚定的信任让我既感到一丝宽慰，又觉得羞愧难当。A.pride骄傲；B.patience耐心；C.shame羞愧；D.surprise惊讶。根据前文“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I __7__ confessed (承认).”和“The headmaster asked my father to come to school”可知，作者被迫承认偷了东西，现在校长请来了父亲。结合常识，父亲的到来会带给处于困境中的作者一丝宽慰，但同时，作者也会因自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误感到羞愧。故选C。 9．A.Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely 【解析】　B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地承认了自己对认可的错误渴望。A.Generously慷慨地；B.Tearfully含泪地；C.Carelessly粗心地；D.Strangely奇怪地。根据前文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”和“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I __7__ confessed (承认).”可知，作者因为害怕和委屈流泪了，并被迫承认偷了东西。父亲来时，作者是含泪承认自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误。故选B。 10．A.tolerance B．gratitude C．sympathy D．attention 【解析】　D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了父亲的支持，我学到了宝贵的一课：关注不能强求；真正的认可来自高尚的行为。A.tolerance容忍；B.gratitude感激；C.sympathy同情；D.attention关注。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者一直渴望得到关注，所以这里说关注不能强求。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $