第3部分 阅读理解之七选五 2025年最新高考题（Word练习）-【艺术生百日冲刺】2026高考英语艺术生基础生文化课成功方案

1 (2025·全国二卷) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? __1__ You may know the “feelgood”emotions that come with helping others，but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ·You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet，research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.__2__ ·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. __3__ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ·__4__ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased selfconfidence.These effects aren't just shortterm but have been proved to affect a teen's wellbeing in the years to come. ·You'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.__5__ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And，there are tasks for every age and ability，so all your children can feel proud of their work. A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E．For adults，volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭志愿服务的意外益处，包括让人感觉时间更充裕、对成年人的健康有益、对青少年有终身积极影响及增进家庭互动等。 1．【解析】　B　空前以两个提问引出家庭共同活动的需求(寻找使家庭成员凝聚在一起的方式和成员的共同爱好)。空后指出志愿服务对家庭有意外的积极影响。选项B“家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要的。”直接回应上文提问，并引出下文的志愿服务对家庭的益处，并形成“提问—建议—展开”的逻辑链。 2．【解析】　G　本段主要介绍“你会感觉时间更充裕”这一益处。上文提到“人们总是觉得太忙而无法进行志愿服务，但研究发现将时间奉献给社区事业实际上让人感觉时间更充裕”。选项G“志愿服务让你感到有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天。”解释了“时间充裕感”的原因，与上文中的研究发现构成因果关系，符合语境。 3．【解析】　F　空后以华盛顿大学研究为例，说明55岁及以上的志愿者比相同年龄的其他人记忆力更好、整体健康维持更久。选项E“对成年人来说，志愿服务能带来显著的身体健康益处。”作为段落主旨句，概括下文研究结论，符合语境。选项E中的“adults”“physical health benefits”与下文“adults 55 and older”“had better memory and maintained overall health longer”呼应。 4．【解析】　C　空处对应段落指出志愿服务对青少年的积极影响(提升成绩、增强自信、影响未来幸福感)。选项C“志愿服务对儿童和青少年有终身影响。”既点明本段对象(kids and teenagers)，又与下文“These effects aren't just shortterm but...in the years to come.”呼应。 5．【解析】　F　空前提到一起做志愿活动的家庭会有为共同目标而奋斗的独特体验。空后指出“每个人都有独特的贡献价值，并以一种新的方式与彼此建立联系”。选项F“你甚至可能发现孩子有你以前不知道的天赋。”是“独特体验”的具体表现，承接上文，并呼应下文提到的每个人的独特贡献价值。 2 (2025·浙江卷1月) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.__1__ There's no value in delivering any kind of communication，whether written，spoken，formal，or informal，if the message doesn't come across clearly.Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a highlevel communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. ·Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.__2__ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. ·Don't use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.__3__ However，they're hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple. ·__4__ If you've ever worked as an instructor，manager，trainer or coach，you'll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. ·Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you're communicating isn't urgent，consider sending an email.Written communication will give your audience more time to review it，think it over，and follow up with questions.__5__ Building effective communication skills takes time，but the effects are worth the effort. A．Be patient. B．Get the audience involved. C．The best messages are often simple. D．Speak directly to what matters to them. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker，you already know what you're going to say. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了沟通中最常见的错误之一——试图传达过多内容，并给出了一些有助于更有效沟通的实用技巧。 1．【解析】　C　空前一句讲在沟通中最常见的错误之一是试图做得太多，空后讲如果传达的信息无法被清晰理解，那么进行任何形式的交流都没有价值。空处应该会纠正空前的错误做法，C项“最好的信息往往是简单的。”承上启下，给出了纠正错误的方法，又与空后内容呼应。 2．【解析】　D　空后讲“这将激发他们理解信息并与之互动的想法。”，这是对空处做法效果的描述，故空处应该描述某一具体的做法。结合空前一句“当你根据听众的兴趣去输出你的信息时，他们自然会更感兴趣、更投入。”可知，该做法应是讲让你的听众感兴趣的话，D项“直接说对他们重要的事情。”符合语境。 3．【解析】　G　根据空后的“However，they're hearing it for the first time.(然而，他们是第一次听到这样的内容。)”可知，空后内容与空处构成转折关系，应涉及早就知道这些内容的人，G项“作为讲话者，你已经知道你要说什么了。”既涉及早就知道要说的内容，又涉及早知道这些内容的人。且空后的“it”指代G项中的“what you're going to say”。 4．【解析】　B　段落主旨句。分析文本结构并结合其他段落小标题可知，本空考查段落主旨句，应选择一个祈使句。根据本段的“Ask the audience to contribute their ideas...develop their communication skills.”可知，本段主要讲要让听众发表他们的想法，让他们在向其他人解释新概念和政策方面发挥作用，允许他们组织讨论和会议，故B项“让听众参与进来。”能概括本段内容。 5．【解析】　F　空前一句讲书面沟通的好处，F项“这也将会给他们提供一个方便的记录以便再次查阅。”进一步说明书面沟通的另一个好处，选项中的also表明选项与空前一句形成递进关系，且选项中的“It”指代空前一句的“Written communication”，“them”指代空前一句的“your audience”。 3 (2025·北京卷) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is adulthood? Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as selfsupporting and selfdirected, because it identifies a point in the life cycle. As Alice Black points out, today's parents' fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves.Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book，The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn selfdirection and mastery.__1__ But Turner's other cycles are just as important.__2__ If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills.This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies selfcontrol of your thoughts, feelings, and actions.__3__ You're selfdirected and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are.And you know who you are within all this. So, being an adult isn't just holding a job.Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions.__4__ We are a social species, so this is important. While raising an adult is a parent's job, it's also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development.__5__ A．It's also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B．They talk about someone's inability to support themselves through work. C．It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D．In other words, you're playing the game of life—life isn't playing you. E．They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F．You feel like an 18year old, especially when playing 80s music. G．When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了成年人的定义及其所需具备的特质，并强调了社会在培养成年人方面的责任。 1．【解析】　G　由上文“As Alice Black points out, today's parents' fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves.Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn selfdirection and mastery.(正如Alice Black所指出的，如今父母害怕让孩子做更多家务，这加剧了孩子们无法感受到自身的能力，进而也导致他们对自己缺乏自信。心理学家Robert Turner在他的著作《生命周期》中提到了这一点，他提到了孩子们学习自我指导和掌握技能的阶段。)”可知，本空应强调这个阶段的重要性或缺失这个阶段会带来什么影响。G选项“When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity.(当这个阶段被剥夺时，就会产生一种不安全感。)”符合题意，承接上文，说明了这个阶段被剥夺的后果。故选G。 2．【解析】　E　由上文“But Turner's other cycles are just as important.(但Turner的其他周期也同样重要。)”以及下文“If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world.(如果这些生命周期被延迟、中断或拒绝，你会觉得自己无法进入自我状态，无法控制不愉快的情绪，也无法操控构成你内心世界结构的能量。)”可知，本空应解释它们的重要性体现在哪里。E选项“They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity.(它们教授情感意识和管理以及身份认同。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 3．【解析】　D　由上文“Turner wisely said that ‘doing well’ psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills.This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies selfcontrol of your thoughts, feelings, and actions.(Turner明智地指出，从心理上讲，‘做得好’就是能够顺应情绪的流动，管理它们，与他人清晰而良好地沟通，并掌握各种技能。这需要一个内部的控制点，这意味着对自己的思想、情感和行动进行自我控制。)”可知，本空应进一步解释这种内部控制点或自我控制的意义。D选项“In other words, you're playing the game of life — life isn't playing you.(换句话说，你是在玩人生的游戏——而不是人生在玩你。)”能承接上文，符合题意，用比喻的方式解释了内部控制点的意义，即你能够掌控自己的人生，而不是被人生所掌控。故选D。 4．【解析】　C　由上文“So, being an adult isn't just holding a job.Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions.(所以，成为一个成年人不仅仅是拥有一份工作。成为一个成年人意味着拥有一种根深蒂固的自我意识，同时能够识别和管理自己的情绪和行动。)”可知，本空应进一步描述成年人的其他特质或能力。C选项“It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others.(它是在与他人交流时能够表现出理解。)”能承接上文，符合题意，补充了成年人在与他人交流时应具备的能力，即表现出理解。故选C。 5．【解析】　A　由上文“While raising an adult is a parent's job, it's also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development.(虽然培养一个成年人是父母的工作，但作为社会，我们也有责任确保我们支持那些培养情感和身份发展的学校。)”可知，本空应进一步描述社会在培养成年人方面的其他责任。A选项“It's also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles.(支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人也是我们的工作。)”能承接上文，符合题意，补充了社会在培养成年人方面的另一项责任，即支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $