第1部分 专题10 名词性从句 模拟考场+突破高考（Word练习）-【艺术生百日冲刺】2026高考英语艺术生基础生文化课成功方案

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was reported 1.________ there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw 2.________ on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately，nobody got injured.3.________ will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain about 4.________ the driver was guilty.5.________ the police should do now is 6.________ they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7.________ the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was 8.________ the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn't admit the fact 9.________ he was overspeed driving at the turning.The police doubted 10.________ what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation. [语篇解读]　本文为应用文，报道了一起交通事故。 1．【解析】　that　句意：据报道，今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通事故。“It be＋过去分词＋that”为固定句式，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。 2．【解析】　what　句意：没人知道当时究竟发生了什么。what引导宾语从句作saw的宾语，从句中缺少主语且表示事物，故用what引导。 3．【解析】　Who　句意：谁应对这一事故负责仍然在调查中。“3.________ will be responsible for the accident”为主语从句，该从句中缺少主语且表示“人”，故用who引导。 4．【解析】　whether　句意：警察不能确定司机是否有罪。根据题干中的uncertain可知设空处表示“是否”，介词后不能由if来引导宾语从句，所以此处应用whether。 5．【解析】　What　句意：现在警察应做的就是他们必须弄清楚事故的起因。what引导主语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。 6．【解析】　that　“6.________ they must find out what led to the accident”为表语从句，该从句中结构完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。 7．【解析】　how　句意：他们说他们很难下结论，因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚。根据句意可知设空处应为表示方式的连接副词how。 8．【解析】　that　句意：也许是因为司机疲劳驾驶没能及时刹住车。The reason was that...为固定句式，意思是“原因是……”。 9．【解析】　that　句意：司机不承认他在拐角处超速驾驶。that引导同位语从句，解释fact的具体内容。 10．【解析】　whether　句意：警察怀疑他所说的话的真实性，决定作进一步的调查。doubted(肯定式)后面的宾语从句常用whether引导。doubt在否定句或疑问句中时，后面常用that来引导从句。 1．(2025·江南十校联考)—It's my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have? —________ you choose is fine with me. A．Whatever B．Which C．Anything what D．No matter what 【解析】　A　句意为：“今天我请客。你有什么特别想吃的吗？”“你选择的任何东西对我来说都可以。”whatever＝anything that，意为“任何东西”。no matter what不能引导主语从句。 2．(2025·江西六校二联)People all over the world have a dream ________ they will always live a peaceful life. A．that B．what C．which D．when 【解析】　A　句意为：“全世界的人们都梦想会一直过着和平的生活。”本题考查的是同位语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，故选A。 3．(2025·江西一模)Intelligence，perseverance (坚持不懈) and confidence are ________ it takes to make a good scientist. A．what B．that C．which D．where 【解析】　A　句意为：“才智、坚持不懈和自信是成为一名好的科学家所需要的。”本题考查的是表语从句，从句中谓语动词 takes缺少宾语，故用what。 4．(2025·上海联考)There is no doubt ________________________________________________________________________. A．whether he will finish the work on time B．if he will finish the work on time C．that he will finish the work on time D．how he will finish the work on time 【解析】　C　doubt后的同位语从句一般用 whether引导；no doubt后的同位语从句一般用that引导。 5．(2025·唐山调研)As far as I see，________ is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time. A．it；that B．there；that C．it；whether D．there；whether 【解析】　B　第一空为there be句型；第二空用that引导同位语从句，说明possibility的内容。 6．(2025·温州十校联考)________I cannot understand is ________ she wants to resign from her present job. A．What；why B．Which；how C．That；why D．What；which 【解析】　A　句意为：“我所不理解的是她为什么想辞掉目前的工作。”第一空用what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语；第二空用why引导表语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $