第1部分 专题9 定语从句 模拟考场+突破高考（Word练习）-【艺术生百日冲刺】2026高考英语艺术生基础生文化课成功方案

1．(2025·咸阳模拟)He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in modern society. A．who B．that C．which D．what 【解析】　C　句意为：“他很自信，我认为在现代社会这一点是非常重要的。”从句是非限制性定语从句，故用 which引导。 2．(2025·泉州质检)Nowadays，it is common to see people staring at their mobile phone instead of reading a real book，________ many experts are worried. A．when B．for which C．where D．about which 【解析】　D　句意为：“现在，人们总盯着手机而不阅读真实的书的现象很普遍，这使得很多专家很担心。”be worried about是固定搭配，故选D。 3．(2025·杭州质检)The two flu cases，________ occurred a week ago，were caused by H7N9. A．the first of what B．the first of them C．the first of which D．the first of whom 【解析】　C　先行词为the two flu cases，将先行词代入定语从句后为the first of the two flu cases occurred a week ago，由此可知先行词作 of的宾语，且表示事物，故选C。 4．(2025·哈尔滨检测)The old man often looked back on the past days ________he worked hard to make a living. A．which B．when C．where D．that 【解析】　B　先行词为the past days，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故选B。 5．(2025·南京二模)Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs，________ selfrespect plays a key role in the maturity of a person. A．when B．which C．as D．that 【解析】　A　句意为：“每个人都会经历人生中的起伏阶段，那时自尊对一个人的成熟起着关键性的作用。”先行词为stages，从句缺少时间状语，因此用 when引导定语从句。 6．(2025·海口调研)I shall never forget the days ________I spent in Beijing University，________ has a great effect on my life. A．that；which B．which；that C．when；that D．when；which 【解析】　A　第一空处先行词为days，且关系词在定语从句中作 spent的宾语，因此排除C、D；第二空处是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that作关系词，故选A。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a time 1.________ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.________ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，3.________ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide，4.________ teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me facetoface，from 5.________ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.________ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide，7.________ encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8.________ I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9.________ I can memorize a large number of new words.10.________ our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.” [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文，叙述了作者参加英语俱乐部的难忘经历。在那里作者遇到了一位好老师，那位老师使作者对英语学习产生了兴趣。作者还养成了学习英语的好习惯。 1．【解析】　when　句意：有一段时间，我讨厌学英语并且不喜欢说英语。There was a time when...有一段时间……。 2．【解析】　why　This is/was the reason why这就是……的原因。 3．【解析】　where　先行词是the club，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 4．【解析】　whose　先行词为my guide，代入定语从句后为：My guide's teacher was Yu Minhong.由此可见，先行词与teacher之间是所属关系，故用whose引导。 5．【解析】　which　先行词为“my guide communicated with me facetoface”；先行词在定语从句中作from的宾语，且介词from提前，故填which。 6．【解析】　that/which　先行词是activities，将先行词代入定语从句后为：We did the activities.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故用that或which引导或省略关系代词。 7．【解析】　who　先行词为my father and the guide，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指“人”，所以用who引导。 8．【解析】　which　先行词为English，关系词在定语从句中作介词into的宾语，且介词into已被提前，故填which。 9．【解析】　which　句意：每天入睡前我总是回忆所学的文章，通过这种方法，我能记住大量的英语生词。先行词为I recall the passages，关系词在定语从句中作介词through的宾语，且介词已被提前，故用which引导。 10．【解析】　As　句意：正如我们英语老师所说的：“只要你们养成每天学英语的习惯并且坚持不懈，你们迟早会征服英语。”非限制性定语从句置于句首，后面引号内直接引语的内容为先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故需用as引导。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $