第1部分 专题8 非谓语动词 模拟考场+突破高考（Word练习）-【艺术生百日冲刺】2026高考英语艺术生基础生文化课成功方案

1．(2025·青岛一模)People from all over the corners came to the city center，________it very crowded. A．makes B．made C．making D．make 【解析】　C　考查非谓语动词作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺理成章的必然结果。 2．(2025·开封二模)He survived the crash，only ________ in the desert. A．died B．dying C．to die D．dies 【解析】　C　“only＋不定式”表示事与愿违的结果，故选C。 3．(2025·延边质检)It is typical of students to stay up ________ deep into the night for the final exam. A．to read B．having read C．to have read D．reading 【解析】　D　考查非谓语动词作伴随状语，stay up 与 read同时发生，故答案应为reading。 4．(2025·大连测试)With five minutes ________ before the last train left，we arrived at the station. A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 【解析】　B　在with结构中，to go意为“剩下的”，修饰 five minutes。 5．(2025·江苏百校联考)China's first aircraft carrier，________ as long as 304 meters，was handed over to People's Liberation Army Navy in 2012. A．measures B．measured C．to measure D．measuring 【解析】　D　China's first aircraft carrier与 measure之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作后置定语。 高考题改编也精彩 一、(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement.1.________(leave) the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable. Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try 2.________ (be) as productive as possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need 3.________ (get) you through the afternoon and go home 4.________(feel) accomplished. Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.Give your body and brain a rest by 5.________(step) outside for a while，exercising，or 6.________ (do) something you enjoy. If you find something you love 7.________ (do) outside of the office，you'll be less likely 8.________ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening，9.________ (cook)，music，sports—but whatever it is，make sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing 10.________(worry) about. 【答案】　1.Leaving　2.to be　3.to get　4.feeling 5．stepping　6.doing　7.doing　8.to bring 9．cooking　10.to worry 二、(2016·四川高考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists recently had a chance 1.________ (study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 2.________ (care) mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even 3.________ (find) something 4.________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas 5.________ (come) near.She licked the baby constantly 6.________ (keep) it clean.Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try 7.________ (eat) the little comforting pat.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.When/If it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued 8.________ (care) for the young panda for more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed its mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her 9.________(have) a new baby，and it was also time for the young panda 10.________ (be) independent. 【答案】　1.to study　2.caring/careful　3.to find 4．to eat　5.come　6.to keep　7.to eat 8．to care　9.to have　10.to be 三、(2015·湖南高考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Research has become both simpler and more complex.It's simpler because，if you have a computer，you can find information you need by 1.________ (search) the Internet.For all your information，you don't have to go to the library 2.________(find) the relevant resource and 3.________ (take) notes on it.Instead，you can find some sources from the Internet and print the copies 4.________ (need).Remember，however，that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is，you shouldn't always rely just on the Internet for your research. While 5.________ (find) information is easier than ever，at the same time，6.________ (research) has become more complex.There is a lot more material available，which means you may be 7.________ (overwhelm) with the amount of information.You need to learn how 8.________ (sort) through and 9.________(find) the relevant information for your particular project.Also，you need 10.________ (check). 【答案】　1.searching　2.to find　3.take 4．needed　5.finding　6.researching 7．overwhelmed　8.to sort　9.find 10．to check 四、(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult 1.________ (figure) out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，000－25，000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods of 2.________ (track) polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive 3.________(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, 4.________ (lead) to a belief that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 5.________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】　1.to figure　2.tracking　3.to perform 4．leading　5.noting 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $