第1部分 专题7 情态动词与虚拟语气 模拟考场+突破高考（Word练习）-【艺术生百日冲刺】2026高考英语艺术生基础生文化课成功方案

1．(2025·河北质检)John ________ yet，or he would have telephoned me. A．mustn't have arrived B．shouldn't have arrived C．need not have arrived D．can't have arrived 【解析】　D　can't have arrived 表示“不可能到达”，符合句意。 2．(2025·南京二模)—I wonder if I can board the plane with this return ticket. —There ________ be no problem.Your ticket is valid until the end of this month. A．must　　　　 　B．shall C．should D．might 【解析】　C　句意为：“我想知道能否用这张返程票登机。”“应该没有问题，你这张票的有效期到这个月底。”should意为“应该”，符合语境。 3．(2025·北京检测)He has no idea what the book is about.He ________ have read it very carefully. A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 【解析】　C　can't have done用于否定句中表示对过去情况的推测。 4．(2025·合肥质检)—Is there an express to Beijing tonight? —There ________ be，but you'd better call the booking office to make sure. A．can B．might C．will D．must 【解析】　B　由答语可知，回答者并不确定。might意为“或许，也许”，表示把握不大的推测。 5．(2025·长安一模)But for those interruptions，the meeting ________ half an hour ago. A．was finished B．would have finished C．would finish D．had been finished 【解析】　B　由句意及时间状语half an hour ago可知，本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。 6．(2025·河北联考)—What courses are you going to learn next term? —I don't know.But it's about time ________ on something. A．I'd decide B．I decided C．I decide D．I'm deciding 【解析】　B　在句型“It's (high/about) time＋(that)从句”中，从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时。 7．(2025·大连测试)If the world ________ on Dec.21st，2012，we ________ able to enjoy the wonderful life now. A．had ended；wouldn't have been B．ended；wouldn't be C．had ended；wouldn't be D．ended；wouldn't have been 【解析】　C　本句是一个错综时间条件句，if引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时；而主句表示与现在事实相反，所以主语用“wouldn't＋动词原形。” 8．(2025·福州质检)—But for your timely warning，we ________ into great trouble. —Well，you know we're friends. A．would get B．must have got C．would have got D．can't have got 【解析】　C　由句意可知是对过去的虚拟，主句应用“would/could/might＋have＋过去分词”，故选C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they 1.________(be)the same person.Both the two boys are smart，but Tom is hardworking while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't．However，people believe if Peter 2.________(work) as hard as Tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study. At home，their parents suggest that they 3.________(finish) their homework before playing computer games.But Peter insists that it 4.________________________________________________________________________ (be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end. One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he put his exercise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise book，he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day. When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she was very angry and shouted at Peter，“How I wish you 5.________(be)as diligent as your brother！Now it's time that I 6.________(give)you a good lesson.And you 7.________ play any computer games for a month！” “Oh，no！Mom.8.________ a computer for such a long time，I would die.I would rather you 9.________(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset. “If you 10.________(finish) your homework on time yesterday，you wouldn't be punished now，”said the mother. [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。汤姆和彼得是双胞胎兄弟，他们虽然长得很像但在学习态度上却迥然不同。 1．【解析】　were　此处应用虚拟语气，主句谓语动词look与as if从句谓语动词be没有先后顺序，故设空处用were。 2．【解析】　worked　句意：人们认为如果彼得像汤姆那样努力学习，在学习上他会和汤姆一样好。根据句意可知if从句为表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为worked。 3．【解析】　(should)finish　suggest作“建议”讲，后面宾语从句的谓语动词需用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 4．【解析】　is　本句中的insists意为“坚持认为”，故用陈述语气。当insist作“坚决要求”讲时才用虚拟语气，即其宾语从句的谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 5．【解析】　were　wish后的宾语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故填were。 6．【解析】　gave/should give　“It is time＋that从句”，that从句的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形。 7．【解析】　mustn't　此处表示“禁止”，故答案为mustn't。 8．【解析】　Without　句意：如果那么长时间不玩电脑，我会死掉的。 9．【解析】　asked　由would rather sb.did sth.可知填asked。 10．【解析】　had finished　本句中的if从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为had finished。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $