第1部分 专题6 动词的时态、语态与主谓一致 模拟考场+突破高考（Word练习）-【艺术生百日冲刺】2026高考英语艺术生基础生文化课成功方案

1．(2025·青岛一模)Jack doesn't smoke now，but he ________ for almost twenty years. A．was smoking B．had smoked C．has smoked D．smoked 【解析】　D　前后两句表对比，第二句说的是过去的事情，但不是“过去的过去”，所以答案为D。 2．(2025·咸阳模拟)In order to get good marks in the coming exam，my son ________ late every night in the past three weeks. A．studies B．studied C．has been studying D．was studying 【解析】　C　根据时间状语in the past three weeks可知应用现在完成进行时。 3．(2025·哈尔滨检测)In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he ________about his fate all the time. A．is complaining B．has complained C．was complaining D．had complained 【解析】　C　由句意可知，应用过去进行时，表示过去某个阶段，“抱怨”的动作一直在进行。 4．(2025·太原月考)—Remember the first time we met，Jim? —Of course I do.You ________ in the library. A．were reading B．had read C．have read D．read 【解析】　A　表示过去正在做某事应用过去进行时，故选A。 5．(2025·南通一模)Welcome to the Science Museum，everyone! This stone axe ________ in South Africa and experts can't be exactly sure about its use. A．had been found B．was found C．has been found D．would be found 【解析】　B　由句意可知，石斧是在南非发现的，是过去的动作。主语this stone axe与谓语find之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 6．(2025·海淀调研)—Oh，dear! This is not the way back home. —Yes，I think we ________ the wrong way at the last turning. A．went B．has gone C．had gone D．are going 【解析】　A　由 at the last turning可知是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 7．(2025·海口调研)—I wonder if you could go to the movies with me. —Oh，just leave me alone.I ________ a composition all the morning and haven't finished yet. A．write B．was writing C．have written D．have been writing 【解析】　D　由时间状语all the morning和haven't finished 可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作且将来还要持续，即强调动作的持续性，用现在完成进行时，故选D。 8．(2025·武威月考)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 【解析】　C　“the number of＋名词”作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，根据since 1990 可知设空处应用现在完成进行时，故选C。 9．(2025·陕西一联)Nowadays signs prohibiting smoking ________ a common sight in restaurants，tea houses and shopping malls. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【解析】　A　主语signs为复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式；根据时间状语Nowadays可知，设空处需要用一般现在时，故选A。 10．(2025·济宁模拟)How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.　 A．having B．had C．has D．have 【解析】　C　题干中缺少谓语，故排除A；How close parents are to their children作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除D；本句在介绍一种理论，故用一般现在时，故选C。 11．(2025·宝鸡二模)We each ________ strong points and each of us on the other hand ________________________________________________________________________ weak points. A．have；have B．has；have C．has；has D．have；has 【解析】　D　we each作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；each of us作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 12．(2025·湖南考试)Joining us in the studio ________ Rose from the Cannes，and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【解析】　B　本句为全部倒装结构，主语是Rose from the Cannes，and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival，所以谓语动词用are。 高考题改编也精彩 一、(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend，which 1.________ (start) by the medical community(医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease，2.________ (have)some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying 3.________ (fight).　 Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They 4.________ (require) to process the food that we eat，5.________ (recover) from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 6.________ (remove) from food，the food 7.________ (taste) as if it is missing something.As a result，people will eat more food to try 8.________ (make) up for that something missing.Even worse，the amount of fast food that people eat 9.________ (go) up.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 10．________ (have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be careful not to go to extremes.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health. 【答案】　1.was started　2.has had　3.to fight　4.are required　5.to recover　6.are removed 7．tastes　8.to make　9.goes　10.Having 二、(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world 1.________ (open) in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and 2.________ (allow) people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.It 3.________ (take) three years to complete and 4.________ (build) using an interesting method.This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.When all those 5.________(do)，the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 6.________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.However，the railway quickly 7.________(prove) to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using it every day. Later，engineers 8.________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became 9.________ (know) as the tube.This development was only possible with the introduction of electricpowered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most successful of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.It 10.________(have) whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public. 【答案】　1.opened　2.allowed　3.took 4．was built　5.had been done　6.were used 7．proved　8.managed　9.known　10.had 三、(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She 1.________(look) like any other schoolgirl，freshfaced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new Alevel course.But unlike school friends，16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 2.________ (rest).Instead，she is earning $6，500 a day as a model in New York. Sarah 3.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel 4.________ (earn) a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter，44 wants her 5.________ (give) up school to model fulltime.But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants 6.________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She 7.________ (determine) to carry on with her education. She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order 8.________ (concentrate) on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school 9.________(come) first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 10.________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.” 【答案】　1.looks　2.resting　3.was told 4．earning　5.to give　6.to prove　7.is determined 8．to concentrate　9.comes　10.certainly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $