第1部分 专题5 动词与动词短语 模拟考场+突破高考（Word练习）-【艺术生百日冲刺】2026高考英语艺术生基础生文化课成功方案

1．(2025·江南十校联考)The manager asked me to ________ the report，because he didn't want to speak for a long time at the meeting. A．cut out B．cut away C．cut off D．cut down 【解析】　D　句意为：“经理让我将报告缩短，因为他不想在会上讲话时间太长。”cut out意为“删除，删去”；cut away意为“剪去，剪掉”；cut off意为“中断”；cut down意为“缩短，删减”。 2．(2025·凉州月考)He pretended not to care but that remark ________ his real opinion on the matter. A．put away B．put out C．gave away D．gave out 【解析】　C　句意为：“他假装不在乎，但那句话泄露了他对这件事的真实看法。”put away意为“放好，收好”；put out意为“出版；扑灭”；give away 意为“捐赠；泄露”；give out意为“分发，发出；用完，耗尽”。 3．(2025·莆田质检)South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to ________ her new album My Love. A．relieve B．release C．collect D．investigate 【解析】　B　句意为：“韩国流行歌手蔡妍3月18日来北京是为了发行她的新专辑《我的爱》。”relieve 意为“缓解”；release 意为“发行”；collect意为“收集”；investigate 意为“调查”。 4．(2025·马鞍山质检)The TV show，“Daddy，Where Are We Going？”，________ across China，especially popular on the major Chinese websites. A．exploded B．slipped C．leaked D．trembled 【解析】　A　句意为：“电视节目《爸爸，我们去哪儿》在中国很火爆，尤其是在中国的主要网站上很受欢迎。”explode意为“爆炸，爆发”；slip 意为“滑倒；溜走”；leak意为“泄露”；tremble意为“颤抖，哆嗦”。 5．(2025·武汉联考)One way to ________ species under threat of extinction—whatever the cause—is to remove them to zoos or parks and feed them there. A．betray B．resist C．preserve D．abandon 【解析】　C　句意为：“无论是什么原因导致物种面临灭绝，保护它们的一种方法，是把它们迁到动物园或公园里，并且在那里饲养它们。”preserve 意为“保护”；betray 意为“背叛”；resist意为“抵制”；abandon 意为“抛弃”。 6．(2025·南京调研)If you take sleeping pills for a long time，you will ________ them. A．be addicted to B．be attracted to C．be devoted to D．be exposed to 【解析】　A　句意为“如果你长期服用安眠药，你会上瘾。”“be addicted to...”意为“对……上瘾”，符合句意。“be attracted to...”意为“喜爱，为……所吸引”；“be devoted to...”意为“致力于，专心于……”；“be exposed to...”意为“暴露于……”。 1．It doesn't ________ if you are late to my party.I just want you to come. A．make a decision B．make a choice C．make a change D．make a difference 【解析】　D　考查动词。A.make a decision做出决定；B.make a choice做出选择；C.make a change做出改变；D.make a difference有影响，有差别。句意：如果我的聚会你来迟了也没什么影响，我就是想要你来。故选D。 2．The government has ________ plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in need. A．suffered B．arranged C．adjusted D．supplied 【解析】　D　动词词义考查题。suffer 遭受； arrange 安排； adjust 调整 ；supply 供应。“政府给需要的人们提供高质量的食品、服装。”故选D。 3．He ________ a long pole in the center of the field，and on the top of it I hung the lamp. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put up with 【解析】　A　put up“竖起、建起、搭起”“举起、张贴、提高(价格)、提供食宿”；put out“扑灭、使生气、发表”；put on“穿上、上演、增加、欺骗”；put up with“忍受、容忍”。 4．Mo Yan's writing has ________ him a big audience，not only in China but overseas. A．deserved B．spotted C．admitted D．gained 【解析】　D　考查动词辨析。句意：莫言的作品为他赢得了大量的国内外读者。根据句意可知应选gain，意思是“获得，赢得”。而deserve值得；spot认出，弄脏；admit承认，均不符合句意。 5．My study of biology has ________ much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A．taken off B．taken down C．taken up D．taken away 【解析】　C　take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take away 意为“取走”；take down 意为“写下，拆下”。 6．The lock in my bag ________ me of not locking my door. A．recalled B．remembered C．reminded D．told 【解析】　C　考查动词辨析。remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；让某人想起某事。 7．After thirty years of separation，I ________ with my sister.How happy we were! A．kept in touch B．caught up C．kept up D．got in touch 【解析】　D　短语辨析。keep in touch with与……保持联系；catch up with赶上，逮捕；keep up with和……保持联系，赶得上；get in touch with与……取得联系，和……接触。句意：在分别三十年之后，我和我的妹妹取得了联系。我们是多么高兴啊！故选D。 8．It ________ me how we could improve the situation. A．struck B．approached C．accessed D．occurred 【解析】　A　考查动词辨析。句意：我突然意识到我们如何才能改善这个局面。“It strikes (struck) sb.＋从句……” 表示 “某人突然意识到……” ，为固定句型。 9．Having manners shows good character，consideration and respect for others，taking you where degrees and money cannot and ________ a better world. A．meeting with B．adapting to C．making for D．fitting into 【解析】　C　考查短语辨析。A.meeting with和……见面；B.adapting to 适应……；C.making for 有利于、走向；D.fitting into适合。该句意思为：有礼貌的行为展示出好的人品，以及对于其他人的体贴和尊重，使得你走向一个钱和地位不能到达的更好的世界。故选C。 10．Duty is an act or a course of action that people ________ you to take by social customs，law or religion. A．persuade B．request C．instruct D．expect 【解析】　D　考查动词。句意：责任是一种行动或一种行动的过程，人们期待你按照社会习惯、法律或宗教采取行动。A项“说服，劝说”；B项“请求，要求”；C项“教导，命令”；D项“期待，预期”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $