第1部分 专题4 介词和介词短语 模拟考场+突破高考（Word练习）-【艺术生百日冲刺】2026高考英语艺术生基础生文化课成功方案

1．(2025·宁波期中)Young children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets ________ the three meals. A．among B．during C．between D．through 【解析】　C　句意为：“幼儿经常被建议不要在三餐间吃糖果，这样会影响他们的食欲。”between可表示“每两者之间”；among表示“(三者或三者以上)之间”，但不强调“两两之间”；during意为“在……期间”；through 意为“自始至终”。 2．(2025·江南十校联考)________ excellent service，the restaurant also offers different kinds of traditional Anhui dishes. A．Beside B．Apart from C．In addition D．Except 【解析】　B　句意为：“除了优质的服务，这家餐馆还提供各种传统的安徽菜。”beside意为“在……旁边”；apart from 意为“除……之外(还有)”；in addition 意为“此外”，接宾语时需要加 to；except意为“除……之外(不包括)”。由句中的 also 可知选B。 3．(2025·湖北调研)We can be a smart shopper by choosing for value，not for looks；________，choose good quality goods with plain packages. A．in particular B．in other words C．in addition D．on the contrary 【解析】　B　句意为：“我们可以通过选择商品的价值而非包装成为一个聪明的买家，换言之，要选择普通包装但质量好的商品。”in particular 意为“尤其，特别”；in other words意为“换言之”；in addition 意为“此外”；on the contrary 意为“相反”。 4．(2025·安徽测试)Before selecting the curtain for your newlydecorated house，it's important to know what colors look great ________ the wall paper. A．on B．with C．in D．against 【解析】　D　句意为：“在为你新装修的房子选择窗帘前，弄清什么颜色在壁纸的衬托下看上去很漂亮是重要的。”against 意为“以……为背景；衬托”。 5．(2025·合肥质检)—Mary，I have got a new cellphone number! —Oh，hold on.I'll put it down just ________． A．in need B．in case C．in time D．in use 【解析】　B　句意为：“玛丽，我刚换了新的手机号码。”“稍等，我记一下，以防忘了。”in case意为“以防，万一”；in need意为“需要”；in time意为“及时”；in use意为“使用”。 高考题改编也精彩 一、(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry 1.________ lower fat content and less salt.This trend，which was started 2.________ the medical community(医学界)3.________ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side effects such 4.________ overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process the food that we eat，to recover 5.________ injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.6.________ a result，people will eat more food to try to make up 7.________ that something missing.Even worse，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food is full 8.________ fat and salt；9.________ eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) 10.________ meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be careful not to go to extremes.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health. 1．【解析】　toward　表示“倾向、趋势”的trend与介词toward可以看作是固定搭配。 2．【解析】　by　在被动语态句子中表示动作发出人的介词。 3．【解析】　as　介词“当作、作为”。 4．【解析】　as　此处such as 表列举之意。 5．【解析】　from　此处recover from表示“从……中康复”。 6．【解析】　As　考查介词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”，句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填as。 7．【解析】　for　此处make up for 意为“弥补”，符合语境。 8．【解析】　of　此处be full of意为“充满”。 9．【解析】　by　此处by 相当于by means of，表示方式。 10．【解析】　between　此处between meals表示两餐之间。 二、(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway 1.________ the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds 2.________ the roads above as they travelled to and 3.________ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof 4.________ the top.When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant 5.________ the passengers，6.________ all the smoke and noise.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and 7.________ six months，more than 25，000 people were using it every day. Later，engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known 8.________ the tube.This development was only possible 9.________ the introduction of electricpowered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most successful of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular 10.________________________________________________________________________ the public. 【答案】　1.in　2. on　3.from　4.over　5.for 6．with　7.within　8.as　9.with　10.with 三、(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks 1.________ any other schoolgirl，freshfaced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward 2.________ challenge of her new Alevel course.But 3.________ school friends，16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm resting.Instead，she is earning $6，500 a day 4.________ a model in New York. Sarah was told that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter，44，wants her to give up school to model fulltime.But Sarah，who has taken part 5.________ shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on 6.________ her education. She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate 7.________her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree 8.________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But 9.________ the moment，school comes first.I don't want to get too absorbed 10.________ modeling.It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.” 【答案】　1.like　2.to　3.unlike　4.as　5.in 6．with　7.on　8.in　9.at　10.in 四、(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” 1.________being Britain's oldest fulltime employee－still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a．m.2.________5 p．m.daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，which she opened 3.________her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire 4.________ her 36yearold business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made 5.________the years. I work not because I have to, but because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31—who works 6.________her in the family business－said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call saying she was shortlisted，we thought it was a joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's wonderful.” 【答案】　1.for　2.to　3.with　4.from　5.over 6．with/alongside 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $