第1部分 专题2 代词 模拟考场+突破高考（Word练习）-【艺术生百日冲刺】2026高考英语艺术生基础生文化课成功方案

1．(2025·延边检测)Mr.Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to ________ in so large a city as Beijing. A．it B．one C．that D．this 【解析】　B　句意为：“与像北京这样大城市里的饭店相比，罗德先生更喜欢小镇上的餐馆。”用one替代泛指的单数名词a restaurant，以避免重复。it 表示与上文提到的名词是同一个。 2．(2025·盐城期中)—Long time no see.What are you up to these days? —I have been writing a research report.That was ________ easy. A．nothing but B．anything but C．all but D．everything but 【解析】　B　句意为：“很长时间没见了。这些天你在忙什么呢？”“我一直在写一份研究报告，太难写了。”anything but相当于 definitely not，意为“绝不；根本不”。 3．(2025·潍坊一模)As Mrs.Roosevelt puts ________，I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness. A．it B．that C．this D．them 【解析】　A　句意为：“正如罗斯福太太所说，我与其抱怨黑暗，不如点燃蜡烛。”as sb. puts it意为“正如某人所说”，故选A。 4．(2025·北京联考)I would like to buy a book Life of Pi，but ________ was found in the bookstore. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither 【解析】　B　nothing 表示“什么东西都没有”，泛指没有任何事物；none表示“一个也没有”，侧重数量；no one指“没有人”；neither表示两者之间的否定。由句意可知“一本书也没有找到”，故选B。 5．(2025·长沙月考)I've got used to the Chinese food.But I don't like ________when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like. A．it B．that C．this D．those 【解析】　A　it在此处是形式宾语，指代后面 when引导的宾语从句。 6．(2025·苏州调研)—Who called me this morning when I was out? —A man calling ________ Bill. A．he B．himself C．him D．it 【解析】　B　call的执行者与承受者均为the man，故宾语用反身代词。 高考题改编也精彩 一、(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.1.________ ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as 2.________ travelled to and from work.3.________ took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.4.________ included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.When 5.________ those had been done，the road surface was replaced. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with 6.________ the smoke and noise.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using 7.________ every day. Later，engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，8.________ became known as the tube.9.________ development was only possible with the introduction of electricpowered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most successful of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.10.________ had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public. 【答案】　1.It　2.they　3.It　4.This　5.all 6．all　7.it　8.which　9.This　10.It 二、(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any 1.________ schoolgirl，freshfaced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of 2.________ new Alevel course.But unlike school friends，16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm resting.Instead，she is earning $6，500 a day as a model in New York. Sarah was told that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter，44，wants 3.________ to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah，4.________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.5.________ is determined to carry on with 6.________ education. 7．________ has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. Sarah says，“8.________ dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes first.9.________ don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have 10.________ else to fall back on when I can't model any more.” 【答案】　1.other　2.her　3.her　4.who　5.She 6．her　7.She　8.My　9.I　10.nothing 三、(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are 1.________ top attraction. So 2.________ was a great honor to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.3.________ was allowed to get up close to 4.________ cute animals at the 600acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be officially given to 5.________ at a ceremony in London.But 6.________ connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.7.________ ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and 8.________ at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit，9.________ helped a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by its mother.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，the 10.________ is with mum－she never suspects. 【答案】　1.its　2.it　3.I　4.the/these　5.me 6．my　7.My　8.others　9.I　10.other 四、(2019·北京高考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests that，for most students，1.________doesn't.2.________ students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.The students benefitting most from college are those 3.________are totally engaged(参与)in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about 4.________college to attend, and 5.________is never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience. 【答案】　1. it　2.What　3.who　4.which　5.it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $