第1部分 专题1 2.名词的知识梳理 模拟考场+突破高考（Word练习）-【艺术生百日冲刺】2026高考英语艺术生基础生文化课成功方案

1．(2025·马鞍山质检)Reading not only provides quiet peaceful time but can be a(n) ________ from your busy life. A．shelter　　 　　　B．escape C．absence D．departure 【解析】　B　句意为：“阅读不仅提供安宁的时间，而且还可以逃离忙碌的生活。”shelter意为“避难所”；escape意为“逃避，逃离”；absence意为“缺席，不在”；departure意为“离开”。 2．(2025·江西一联)Mr.Li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common ________． A．practice B．knowledge C．experience D．duty 【解析】　A　句意为：“李先生睡眠出现了问题，所以每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶就成了他的惯例。”practice意为“惯例”；knowledge意为“知识”；experience 意为“经验；经历”；duty 意为“职责，责任”。 3．(2025·西安二模)She made a ________ in our plan to play basketball when it started to rain. A．turn B．switch C．point D．exchange 【解析】　B　句意为：“刚一下雨，她就改变了我们打篮球的计划。”turn意为“变化，转变”，常与take连用；switch意为“变化”，常与 make 构成词组 make a switch；point 意为“要点”；exchange意为“交流；交换”。 4．(2025·大连双基测试)Mo Yan，a most widelyread writer，takes a complete new ________ to describing China's rural and folk culture. A．way B．approach C．passage D．entry 【解析】　B　句意为：“莫言的作品被广泛阅读，他采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村民俗文化。”an approach to为固定搭配，相当于 a way of。passage意为“通道；走廊”；entry意为“进入；入口”。 5．(2025·安徽摸底)In China ________ graduates go abroad to have further study every year. A．a great deal of B．many a C．a large amount of D．masses of 【解析】　D　a great deal of意为“很多”，修饰不可数名词；many a意为“很多”，修饰可数名词单数；a large amount of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词；masses of意为“许多”，既可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词。句中 graduates是可数名词复数形式，故选D。 6．(2025·东北三省四市一联)There is going to be a volleyball match tomorrow between ________ and the ________． A．man teachers；boy students B．men teachers；boys students C．men teacher；boys students D．men teachers；boy students 【解析】　D　man，woman 修饰复数名词时，man，woman 也要变成复数形式；而 boy无论修饰单数名词还是复数名词都用单数形式。 高考题改编也精彩 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 一、(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)There has been 1.________ recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing that the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important 3.________(part) of a diet.They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily 4.________(function). When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.________ result, people will eat more 6.________ (food) to try to make up for that something missing.Even worse，7.________ amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of 8.________ and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the 9.________ (taste) of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for 10.________ health. 1．【解析】　a　一种潮流。 2．【解析】　effects　考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知“副作用side effect”有很多，故填effects。 3．【解析】　parts　考查单复数。分析语境可知，作者表达的意思是“脂肪和食盐是食谱的重要部分”。part为单数可数名词，主语“Fat and salt”被“and”连接，构成复数主语，所以用复数。 4．【解析】　functions　考查单复数。分析语境可知，作者表达的意思是“食盐和脂肪被用在加工食物时、从伤病中康复时以及其他一些身体功能中”。function为单数可数名词，由several修饰，必须用其复数形式。 5．【解析】　a　考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”，句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。 6．【解析】　food　food不可数，所以尽管由more修饰，也没有数的变化。 7．【解析】　the　特指。 8．【解析】　fat　该空的下一句说，食用更多的快餐，就会摄入比我们需要的更多的食盐和脂肪。词汇重现。 9．【解析】　taste　表示名词“味道”时，为不可数名词。 10．【解析】　the　特指填the。 二、(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new Alevel course.But unlike school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm resting. Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as a model in New York. Sarah was told that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter，44，wants her to give up 1.________ (school) to model fulltime.But Sarah, who has taken part in 2.________(show) along with top 3.________ (model), wants to prove that she has brains as well as 4.________(beautiful).She is determined to carry on with her 5.________(educate). She has turned down several 6.________(invite) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get 7.________ degree in engineering or architecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at 8.________ moment，school comes first. I don't want to get too absorbed in 9.________(model). It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is 10.________ little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的萨拉作为一名模特儿表现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特儿行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，不想在模特儿行业投入太多精力。 1．【解析】　school　放弃学业做全职模特。 2．【解析】　shows　参加(各种)秀，用复数。 3．【解析】　models　与顶尖模特们参加(各种)秀，考查名词复数。 4．【解析】　beauty　as well as 连接并列成分，前后词性一致。 5．【解析】　education　考查词性转化之动词变名词。形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是education。 6．【解析】　invitations　考查名词复数。several几个，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。 7．【解析】　a　指一个学位。get a degree in engineering or architecture得到工程学或建筑学学位。 8．【解析】　the　考查固定搭配。at the moment“目前，此刻，现在”。 9．【解析】　modeling　absorb in“集中精力做某事”，in是介词，其后接动词用ing形式。 10．【解析】　a　a little“稍微，有点”。 三、(2019·北京高考)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public 1.________(aware) about environmental 2.________(protect). First celebrated in 1970，the Day now includes 3.________(event) in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 4.________(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant 5.________ tree，make 6.________meal with locally grown 7.________(vegetable)，or save power—the 8.________ (possibility) are endless. 1．【解析】　awareness　该空作动词raise的宾语，由形容词public修饰，所以应该填名词awareness。 2．【解析】　protection　该空作介词about的宾语，由形容词environmental修饰，所以应该填名词protection。 3．【解析】　events　该空作动词include的宾语，该名词为可数名词，且无任何修饰语，所以断定可数名词复数的泛指。 4．【解析】　activities　该空由various修饰，所以一定是复数。 5．【解析】　a　保护地球的方法有很多：你可以栽一棵树、用当地种植的蔬菜作一顿饭或者节省能源……。 6．【解析】　a　make a meal做一顿饭。 7．【解析】　vegetables　该空作介词的宾语，该名词为可数名词，无不定冠词等修饰语，所以断定可数名词复数的泛指。 8．【解析】　possibilities　该句动词为are，所以主语一定是复数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $