Unit5单元练习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上册

2025-2026学年七年级英语校本作业——U5单元练习参考答案 1、 单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 ACAAA 6-10 CCDCA 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11-15 DABCD 16-20 ACBAC 三、阅读理解（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A）21-25 ABCCB （B）26-30 BABBC （C）21-25 BCDDA （D）36．Winter. 37．In Xiamen. 38．In the south of China. 39．It is very cold. 40．Summer. Because I can play on the beach during the summer vacation. 第二节 阅读补全短文(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （E）41-45 EBCDA 四、情景交际（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. What is the/a rainforest like? / What are rainforest like? 47. There are many/ a lot of/ lots of/plenty of cows and sheep on the grassland. 48. Can monkeys/ a/the monkey swim? 49. Do you have any questions? 50. Have a good time. / Have fun. / You will have a good time./ Enjoy yourself. 五、看图写话（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. Trees are home to many birds. 52. Elephants live on the grassland. 53. The desert is dry because there’s little rain. 54. Bats are active at night. 55. It’s warm and wet in the rainforest. 六、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56．live 57．is 58．is 59．is 60．swim 61．provide 62．bloom 63．go 64．love 65．is 七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．What is that? 67．I like it very much. 68．What does it like to eat? 69．No, it doesn’t 70．Does it come from China? 八、完成句子 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71.things　72.driver　73.are sleeping　74.shopping 75.children 第二节 根据所给提示，完成句子。 76.doesn’t; any　 77.Do;talk　78.What does; do 79.How does; go　80.Where does; do　 九、书面表达（10分） 参考答案： Good morning, everyone. I am glad to share my ideas about protecting the environment in our daily lives. The Earth is our home and we have to protect her. Today environmental pollution has become a serious problem. Some people don't turn off the light when they leave the room. There are also some people putting the rubbish into the river. Besides, factories burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. In order to protect the Earth, we must do something. First, we have to save water and electricity. Second, we should plant more trees to make the air clean. Third, we can go out by bus or bike. Finally, we shouldn't use plastic bags. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语校本作业 ——U5单元练习 班级：__________ 姓名：___________ 座号：___________ 一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. It’s a ________ that he passed the exam without studying. A. wonder B. surprise C. miracle D. magic ( )2. Elephants are mainly found in ________. A. deserts B. grasslands C. rainforests D. mountains ( )3. We must not ________ the trees in the forest. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut out ( )4. —What do you think of nature? —I think it’s very ________. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. beautify ( )5. The flowers in the garden ________ very sweet. A. smell B. smells C. smelling D. are smelling ( )6. There are ________ stars in the sky at night. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( )7. —Let’s go for a walk in the park. —________ A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s a good idea. D. OK, I will. ( )8. Many people think mountain-climbing can ________ them healthy. A. bring B. give C. take D. keep ( )9. In the south of China, people’s ________ food is rice. A. delicious B. colorful C. main D. fresh ( )10. The grassland is home ________ cows and sheep. A. to B. with C. at D. of 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is Sunday morning. Grace is not happy 　11　 she can’t find her 　12　. Today is 　13　. She wants to be with them. Then she gets a phone call from her 　14　. “Good morning, Grace!” her dad says. “Now go to your 　15　. There is a gift(礼物) for you.”  There is a red box in her room and there is a red and white skirt 　16　 it. Grace loves it. She comes out in the nice 　17　. “Happy birthday!” her parents say.  “It’s a big day today,” her mom says. “Let’s take a one-day 　18　. Where do you want to 　19　, Grace?”  “Oh, I want to go to the library. I love 　20　,” says Grace.  ( )11.A.so　　　 B.or　　　 C.but　　　 D.because ( )12.A.parents　　 B.teachers　　 C.children　　　 D.friends ( )13.A.Children’s Day　 B.her birthday C.English Day D.Women’s Day ( )14.A.sister　　　 B.mother　　 C.father　　　 D.teacher ( )15.A.family　　　B.lesson　　 C.class　　　 D.room ( )16.A.in　　　 B.from 　　　 C.of　　　 D.between ( )17.A.shirt　　　 B.jacket　　　 C.skirt　　　 D.sweater ( )18.A.party　　　 B.trip　　　 C.sleep　　　 D.movie ( )19.A.go　　　 B.eat　　　 C.come　　　 D.take ( )20.A.dogs　　 B.apples　　　 C.books　　　 D.carrots 三、阅读理解（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Nature is our home. It gives us clean air, fresh water and food. We should love and protect it. But some people are cutting down too many trees. Some are polluting rivers and lakes. Many animals are losing their homes. We must stop doing these bad things. We can plant more trees, save water and protect animals. Let's make our nature more beautiful. ( )21. What does nature give us? A. Clean air and fresh water. B. Books and pens. C. Toys and food. D. Clothes and shoes. ( )22. What are some people doing to nature? A. Planting trees. B. Cutting down too many trees. C. Saving water. D. Protecting animals. ( )23. Why are many animals losing their homes? A. Because people are protecting them. B. Because people are planting trees. C. Because of people's bad actions. D. Because of good weather. ( )24. What can we do to protect nature? A. Cut down trees. B. Pollute rivers. C. Plant more trees. D. Throw rubbish. ( )25. What is the passage about? A. How to make friends. B. Protecting nature. C. School life. D. Family activities. B My name is Tom. I live in a small village. There are green mountains around my village. There is a clean river near my home. I often go fishing in the river with my father. The air is fresh. I can see many birds in the sky. I love my village because of the beautiful nature. But some visitors throw rubbish here. I always tell them not to do that. We must keep our village clean. ( )26. Where does Tom live? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a town. D. Near a mountain. ( )27. What is around Tom's village? A. Green mountains. B. Tall buildings. C. Dirty rivers. D. Big parks. ( )28. What does Tom often do with his father? A. Go shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Watch TV. D. Read books. ( )29. Why does Tom love his village? A. Because it's big. B. Because of the beautiful nature. C. Because there are many shops. D. Because it's near a city. ( )30. What do some visitors do? A. Plant trees. B. Save water. C. Throw rubbish. D. Protect birds. C People can change (改变) the earth. But some changes can harm the planet. When bad things are put into the land, air or water, the earth is polluted. Pollution is dangerous for plants, animals and people. People can help make less pollution. Rubbish is a big part of pollution. When people pick up the rubbish, they are helping to stop pollution. It is hard to get rid of all the rubbish we make. Making less rubbish is the first step. Less rubbish means less pollution. Another way to help make less pollution is to reuse things many times. Instead of using a new lunch bag every day, we could use the same lunch box many times. This makes less rubbish. To recycle (循环利用) means to change something so it can be used again. We make less rubbish when we recycle. Lots of things can be recycled. Can you think of things to recycle? ( )31.When people put ________ onto the earth, it is polluted. A．fresh water B．bad things C．a lot of fish D．cool air ( )32.According to the passage ________ is a big part of pollution. A．energy B．wood C．rubbish D．water ( )33.The underlined phrase “get rid of” means ________ in Chinese. A．产生 B．忘记 C．放弃 D．摆脱 ( )34.Which of the follow is NOT a way to make less pollution? ________ A．Making less rubbish. B．Reusing things. C．Recycling. D．Using different lunch bags. ( )35.What is the main idea of the passage? ________ A．Ways of making less pollution. B．How to recycle things. C．Ways of protecting animals. D．How to make less rubbish. D 阅读短文，回答问题。 Of the four seasons, many people like spring best, but I like winter. I live in Xiamen. The city lies (位于) in the south of China. It is a very beautiful city, but it hardly snows in winter. So I miss the happy wintertime in my hometown. In my hometown in winter, the snowflakes (雪花) are very small and clear, and also beautiful. When there is fog, the hills become fuzzy (毛茸茸的). Thick ice grows on rivers. I skate and ski with friends at that time. Winter in my hometown is very cold, but I don’t care. I love my hometown in winter. I will always miss it. 36．What season does the writer like? 37．Where does the writer live? 38．Where is Xiamen? 39．What is the weather like in winter in the writer’s hometown? 40．What is your favorite season? Why? (Write 10 words or more.) 第二节 阅读补全短文(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 E Maybe Snoopy is the coolest dog in the world; maybe Snoopy is one of the greatest kids on two legs. He is a happy dog. Everyone loves it very much. Snoopy is the pet of Charlie Brown, whose name Snoopy could never remember. _____41_____ Snoopy never speaks, but he can make himself understood by using facial expressions and thought bubbles. _____42_____ Since 1960s, Snoopy has been standing on two legs instead of four and doing independent thinking. _____43_____ Charlie once told Snoopy, “Look, Snoopy. That boy throws a branch, then his dog will run to pick it and bring the branch back.” _____44_____ _____45_____ “It says that there will be a dog show. Will you think about it?” Snoopy thought, “How can I? I don’t even have a dog!” A. At another time, Charlie read his newspaper to Snoopy. B. In Snoopy’s little head, he is everything but not a dog. C. Here are two perfect examples. D. Hearing this, Snoopy picked up a branch and threw it. E. For Snoopy, his master（主人）is just who brings him his meals. 四、情景交际（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 46.你想问对方雨林是什么样子，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________________ 47.暑假出游初次来到草原，你想表达草原上有很多牛羊，你要怎么说： ______________________________________________________________ 48.你想问朋友猴子会不会游泳，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________________ 49.你想问对方还有什么问题吗，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________________ 50.朋友周末要去上海，你想祝他玩得开心，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________ 五、看图写话（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. be home to ___________________________________________ 52. live; grassland _________________________________________ 53. dry; little rain _________________________________________ 54. active; at night ________________________________________ 55. warm; wet ____________________________________________ 六、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I 56 (live) in a place full of natural beauty. There 57 (be) a big park near my house. In the park, there 58 (be) a lake. The water in the lake 59 (be) very clear. Many ducks 60 (swim) in the lake. There are also many trees and flowers around the lake. The trees 61 (provide) shade for people. The flowers 62 (bloom) in different seasons. I often 63 (go) to the park to enjoy the nature. I 64 (love) to sit by the lake and watch the ducks. I think nature 65 (be) a great gift from God. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Ann and Li Lei are in the zoo.) Ann: 66 Li Lei: It’s a panda. Ann: A panda? Oh, it’s so lovely. 67 Li Lei: That’s also my favourite animal. Ann: 68                  Li Lei: It likes to eat bamboo. Ann: Does it eat meat?           Li Lei: 69 Ann: 70 Li Lei: Yes, you’re right. It comes from China. 66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 八、完成句子 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71.There are some 　　　　(thing) in my room.  72.The bus 　　　　(drive) often helps some old people at the bus station.  73.It’s 11:00 pm. Most people 　　　　(sleep) at the moment. 74.Would you like to go 　　　　(shop) with me?  75.I can see some 　　　　(child) playing under the tree. Can you see them?  第二节 根据所给提示，完成句子。 76.My mother likes some fruit salad for dinner.(改为否定句) My mother 　　　　like 　　　　fruit salad for dinner.   77.Her parents talk to their friends on the phone.(改为一般疑问句) 　　　　 her parents 　　　　to their friends on the phone?   78.He plays computer games at weekends.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　he 　　　at weekends?  79.Mike’s father goes to work by car.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　Mike’s father 　　　　to work?  80.He often does his homework in the library.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　he often 　　　　his homework?  九、书面表达（10分） 现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为中学生,我们应节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。请你用英语写一篇倡议书,投稿给你校的英文校报。内容包括: 必要性 地球是我家,必须保护地球 不良现象 1.离开房间不关灯 2.把垃圾扔进河里(补充1点不良现象) 建议 1.节约用水、用电 2.你的1—2条建议 　　参考词汇:电(electricity) 注意:词数70左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Good morning, everyone. I am glad to share my ideas about protecting the environment in our daily lives. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $