Unit 6 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇（分层作业）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 6 Fantastic friends 第1课时：Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ 极好的；了不起的 2 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj 令人大为惊奇的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的 3 profile /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ n 概述；简介；传略 4 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ n （人、团体、国家之间的）关系，联系 5 behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n 行为；举止；态度 6 extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj 不再存在的；已灭绝的；绝种的 7.pigeon /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ n. 鸽子 8.surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 意想不到的事 9.droppings /ˈdrɒpɪŋz/ n. (兽或鸟的)粪 10.boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 无趣的,无聊的,乏味的 11.feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养,饲养,给……食物 12.madly /ˈmædli/ adv. 发狂地;无法控制地 13.scary /ˈskeəri/ adj. 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的 句型 1. 我们与动物共享地球。We share the earth with animals . 2. 动物为何令人称奇？How are animals amazing ? 3. 哪些动物能看得最远？Which animals can see things from the farthest away? 4. 蜂鸟一天能吃掉约自身体重两倍的食物。The hummingbird can eat about twice its weight 24 hours . 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.n. 鸽子 　　　　　  2.n. 意想不到的事 　　　　　  3.n. (兽或鸟的)粪 　　　　　  4.adj. 无趣的,无聊的,乏味的 　　　　　  5.v. 喂养,饲养,给……食物 　　　　　  6.adv. 发狂地;无法控制地 　　　　　  7.adj. 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的 　　　　　  二、词组默写。 1.______________________山海经2._______________________整个上午 3.______________________到处4._______________________把某物喂给某人5._______________________害怕某物/某人6._______________________做些在线研究 7. _______________________最好做某事 8. 照镜子_______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 5. 休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。Sue _______ a house________ three other students. 6. 动物为何令人称奇？How are animals _________? 7. 哪些动物能看得最远？Which animals can see things from ________ _______ ________? 8. 蜂鸟一天能吃掉约自身体重两倍的食物。The hummingbird can eat about ________ _______ ________24 hours . 5. 一只蜜蜂有多少眼睛呢？ _______ _________ does a bee have？ 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.A red lantern at a celebration means __________ (happy)and joy in Chinese tradition. 2. What a __________ ！Her brother bought a big gift for her. She was __________when she saw the __________ gift. (surprise) 3. I love all the __________ views on the Earth. (amaze) 4.How __________ (surprise)! The pigeon even recognises itself in the mirror. 5.Tim is going to give his father a __________ (surprising) on Father’s Day. 6.To my __________ (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike. 7.—The film is so __________ (bore) that all of the students are bored. —I don’t like it either. 8.I __________ (feed) the chickens in the farm yesterday. 9. Look! The dogs are running __________( mad)after me. I am so scary . 10. The boy was __________(scary) because he couldn’t find his mother. 5、 短文填空 Happy is an Asian elephant. She lives at the City Zoo. Some people say the zoo doesn’t give Happy the space and social life she needs. It has restarted talks about whether zoos should still exist(存在）. Some say zoos save animals from dying out. Others argue that living in a small space is bad for an animal’s health. Here are some 1 (opinion) from our young readers. Grace, 8 years old Thanks to zoos, many animal species（种类）are saved from disappearing 2 (complete ). Last summer in China, I saw the panda at the zoo and learned about the wild life program there. Several decades ago, these cute big bears were almost wiped out( 彻底消灭）in the wild. But the zoo protects them and helps them 3 （produce）more young pandas. Now there are many more pandas. Yanni, 10 years old We shouldn’t have zoos. In zoos, animals might not be given proper living conditions. Living in an unfamiliar environment and being watched by humans, animals can feel 4 （nervous）. A 2003 study of 35 species of carnivores（食肉动物）found that most zoos were too small for some of the animals to carry out ( 进行）their regular daily 5 (activity). Shane, 10 years old We should still have zoos for a few reasons. Zoos provide animals 6 food and an environment that is made to look like their 7 (nature) environment. Zoos also try hard to increase their population. And most zoos have educational programs that help children learn about different animals and conservation (保护）efforts. Susie, 9 years old Animals are kept away from their homes and put in fenced areas or cages. 8 they’re in zoos, they can also lose the abilities they were born with. If they were released into the wild, they wouldn’t know how to 9 (survive). An animal’s health is 10 ( important) than our entertainment . The Next Debate! Should the government set screen-time limits for kids? 6、 阅读理解。 Now most people like to keep pets in their houses. They think pets are their best friends. Do you know how to take care of your pet in summer? Some ideas for you. * Never leave a pet alone(单独的) in your car. In summer, the air in your car is too hot and it can’t move quickly(快速流动). If you let a pet stay in your car for long, it’ll lose its life(失去生命) because there’s little oxygen(氧气) in the car. * Don’t keep cool all the time. If a pet always stays in a cool room, it’ll get sick. You should make an exercise plan(做一个锻炼计划) and walk it(遛狗) in the morning or evening. But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon suddenly(突然地). * Go to a pet hospital quickly. When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital at once. You must look after it well till it feels better. It isn’t difficult to keep your pet healthy and happy. Treat(对待) it well and you can get a lot of fun(乐趣) from it. 1．A pet in your car will lose its life in summer because there’s little ______. A．food B．oxygen C．sunshine D．water 2．Your pet will be ______ if it always stays in a cool room.. A．happy B．sick C．hot D．healthy 3．When your pet is ill, you should take it to ______ at once. A．a park B．a school C．a pet hospital D．a shop 4．If you want to have a healthy pet in summer, you should ______. A．feed it much food B．keep it in a cool room all the time C．walk it in the morning or evening D．leave it alone in a hot car 5．Which may be the best title(标题)? A．Pets and their friends B．Happy and healthy pets C．Pet care in summer D．Seasons and pets 七 、阅读语表达 Hippopotamuses(河马) or “hippos”, live both in the water and on land. Most photographs of these large African animals show them in rivers and lakes. That’s because they spend the daytime in the water, keeping cool in the hot African sun. Hippos sleep in the water, and baby hippos are born there. But when the sun goes down, hippos come out of the water for food. They eat grass. During the night, they can walk as far as 10 kilometers to get enough grass. An adult hippo can eat over 50 kilograms of it in one night! Hippos are dangerous animals, both on land and in the water. They fight with lions on land, and with the crocodiles that share their rivers and lakes. Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate(控制) an area of river. Female hippos will fight to protect their young. Hippos can attack people. They may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast — about 30 kilometers an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. Hippos will also attack boats that come too close to them. Looking at photographs of hippos, it’s easy to think they are funny, friendly animals. But in fact, they are deadly! 1．Where are baby hippos born? . 2．Why do male hippos often fight each other? . 3．What does the underlined word “deadly” probably mean in English? . 4．What do you think of hippos? And why? . $Unit 6 Fantastic friends 第1课时：Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ 极好的；了不起的 2 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj 令人大为惊奇的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的 3 profile /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ n 概述；简介；传略 4 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ n （人、团体、国家之间的）关系，联系 5 behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n 行为；举止；态度 6 extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj 不再存在的；已灭绝的；绝种的 7.pigeon /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ n. 鸽子 8.surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 意想不到的事 9.droppings /ˈdrɒpɪŋz/ n. (兽或鸟的)粪 10.boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 无趣的,无聊的,乏味的 11.feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养,饲养,给……食物 12.madly /ˈmædli/ adv. 发狂地;无法控制地 13.scary /ˈskeəri/ adj. 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的 句型 1. 我们与动物共享地球。We share the earth with animals . 2. 动物为何令人称奇？How are animals amazing ? 3. 哪些动物能看得最远？Which animals can see things from the farthest away? 4. 蜂鸟一天能吃掉约自身体重两倍的食物。The hummingbird can eat about twice its weight 24 hours . 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.n. 鸽子 　　　　　  2.n. 意想不到的事 　　　　　  3.n. (兽或鸟的)粪 　　　　　  4.adj. 无趣的,无聊的,乏味的 　　　　　  5.v. 喂养,饲养,给……食物 　　　　　  6.adv. 发狂地;无法控制地 　　　　　  7.adj. 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的 　　　　　  二、词组默写。 1.______________________山海经2._______________________整个上午 3.______________________到处4._______________________把某物喂给某人5._______________________害怕某物/某人6._______________________做些在线研究 7. _______________________最好做某事 8. 照镜子_______________________ 【答案】1.the Classic of Mountains and Seas 2.the whole morning 3.here and there 4.feed sth to sb 5.be scared of sth / sb6.do some online research 7. had better do sth 8. look at oneself in a mirror 三、根据要求完成句子 5. 休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。Sue _______ a house________ three other students. 6. 动物为何令人称奇？How are animals _________? 7. 哪些动物能看得最远？Which animals can see things from ________ _______ ________? 8. 蜂鸟一天能吃掉约自身体重两倍的食物。The hummingbird can eat about ________ _______ ________24 hours . 5. 一只蜜蜂有多少眼睛呢？ _______ _________ does a bee have？ 【答案】1 shares with 2 amazing 3 the farthest away 4 twice its weight 5.How many eyes 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.A red lantern at a celebration means __________ (happy)and joy in Chinese tradition. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：在中国传统中，庆典上的红灯笼意味着幸福和欢乐。根据“and joy”可知此处用名词形式happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 2. What a __________ ！Her brother bought a big gift for her. She was __________when she saw the __________ gift. (surprise) 【答案】surprise surprised surprising 【详解】 surprise n surprised adj 对。。。吃惊 surprising adj 令人吃惊的 3. I love all the __________ views on the Earth. (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：我喜欢地球上所有令人惊叹的景色。根据“ ... views on the Earth”及提示词可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的景色”，amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 4.How __________ (surprise)! The pigeon even recognises itself in the mirror. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：真是令人惊讶！鸽子甚至在镜子里认出了自己。根据“The pigeon even recognises itself in the mirror.”可知，此处指鸽子甚至在镜子里认出了自己，这让人很惊讶，句子为How引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)”；空处应用形容词surprising，常用于修饰物或某种现象。故填surprising。 5.Tim is going to give his father a __________ (surprising) on Father’s Day. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：蒂姆打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜。根据a可知，空处填名词。surprising“令人吃惊的”的名词是surprise，故填surprise。 6.To my __________ (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他们帮我找到了丢失的自行车。根据“my”可知此处需填形容词surprised的名词形式surprise“惊讶”，构成介词短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 7.—The film is so __________ (bore) that all of the students are bored. —I don’t like it either. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：——这部电影太无聊了，所有的学生都觉得无聊。——我也不喜欢。此处说的是电影很无聊，应该用形容词boring，意为“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填boring。bore v 使厌烦 8.I __________ (feed) the chickens in the farm yesterday. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：昨天我在农场喂鸡。根据“yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时；feed“喂”，动词，其过去式为fed。故填fed。feed sb /sth on sth 给。。。食物 9. Look! The dogs are running __________( mad)after me. I am so scary . 【答案】madly 【详解】句意：看！这些狗正在疯狂地追我。我非常害怕。 10. The boy was __________(scary) because he couldn’t find his mother. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：这个男孩很害怕，因为他找不到妈妈。根据“The boy was”可知，需要形容词作表语，scary的形容词是scared符合句意；故填scared。 5、 短文填空 Happy is an Asian elephant. She lives at the City Zoo. Some people say the zoo doesn’t give Happy the space and social life she needs. It has restarted talks about whether zoos should still exist(存在）. Some say zoos save animals from dying out. Others argue that living in a small space is bad for an animal’s health. Here are some 1 (opinion) from our young readers. Grace, 8 years old Thanks to zoos, many animal species（种类）are saved from disappearing 2 (complete ). Last summer in China, I saw the panda at the zoo and learned about the wild life program there. Several decades ago, these cute big bears were almost wiped out( 彻底消灭）in the wild. But the zoo protects them and helps them 3 （produce）more young pandas. Now there are many more pandas. Yanni, 10 years old We shouldn’t have zoos. In zoos, animals might not be given proper living conditions. Living in an unfamiliar environment and being watched by humans, animals can feel 4 （nervous）. A 2003 study of 35 species of carnivores（食肉动物）found that most zoos were too small for some of the animals to carry out ( 进行）their regular daily 5 (activity). Shane, 10 years old We should still have zoos for a few reasons. Zoos provide animals 6 food and an environment that is made to look like their 7 (nature) environment. Zoos also try hard to increase their population. And most zoos have educational programs that help children learn about different animals and conservation (保护）efforts. Susie, 9 years old Animals are kept away from their homes and put in fenced areas or cages. 8 they’re in zoos, they can also lose the abilities they were born with. If they were released into the wild, they wouldn’t know how to 9 (survive). An animal’s health is 10 ( important) than our entertainment . The Next Debate! Should the government set screen-time limits for kids? 【答案】1．opinions 2．completely 3．produce 4．nervous 5．activities 6．with 7. natural 8. When 9.survive 10 more important 【导语】本文是一只生活在城市动物园的大象引发的关于动物园是否应该继续存在的讨论。 1．句意：以下是我们年轻读者的一些观点。根据前文“Some say zoos save animals from dying out. Others argue that living in a small space is bad for an animal’s health.”和首字母提示可知，应是年轻读者的一些观点，故空处应是opinion“观点”，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，所以名词应用复数形式。故填(o)pinions。 in one’s opinion / view 2．句意：多亏了动物园，许多动物物种得以免于完全消失。根据下文“Several decades ago, these cute big bears were almost wiped out in the wild. But the zoo protects them and helps them p… more young pandas.”结合语境和首字母提示可知，应是多亏了动物园，许多动物物种得以免于完全消失，所以空处应是completely“完全地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。 3．句意：但是动物园保护它们，帮助它们繁育更多的小熊猫。根据空后“more young pandas”和首字母提示可知，应是帮助它们繁育更多的小熊猫，所以空处应是produce“繁育”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法。故填(p)roduce。 4．句意：生活在一个陌生的环境中，被人类监视，动物会感到紧张。根据前文“Living in an unfamiliar environment and being watched by humans,”和首字母提示可知，应是动物会感到紧张，所以空处应是nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作表语。故填(n)ervous。 5．句意：2003年对35种食肉动物进行的一项研究发现，大多数动物园太小，一些动物无法进行日常活动。根据空前“most zoos were too small for some of the animals”和首字母提示可知，应是无法进行日常活动，所以空处应是activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填(a)ctivities。 6．句意：动物园为动物提供食物和使其看起来像它们的自然环境的环境。根据空前“an environment that is made to look like”和首字母提示可知，应是使其看起来像它们的自然环境的环境，所以空处应是natural“自然的”，形容词，作定语。故填(n)atural。 7．句意：如果它们被放归野外，它们将不知道如何生存。根据前句“When they’re in zoos, they can also lose the abilities they were born with.” 和首字母提示可知，应是如果它们被放归野外，它们将不知道如何生存，所以空处应是survive“生存”，动词；how to do sth.“怎么做”，是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填(s)urvive。 6、 阅读理解。 Now most people like to keep pets in their houses. They think pets are their best friends. Do you know how to take care of your pet in summer? Some ideas for you. * Never leave a pet alone(单独的) in your car. In summer, the air in your car is too hot and it can’t move quickly(快速流动). If you let a pet stay in your car for long, it’ll lose its life(失去生命) because there’s little oxygen(氧气) in the car. * Don’t keep cool all the time. If a pet always stays in a cool room, it’ll get sick. You should make an exercise plan(做一个锻炼计划) and walk it(遛狗) in the morning or evening. But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon suddenly(突然地). * Go to a pet hospital quickly. When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital at once. You must look after it well till it feels better. It isn’t difficult to keep your pet healthy and happy. Treat(对待) it well and you can get a lot of fun(乐趣) from it. 1．A pet in your car will lose its life in summer because there’s little ______. A．food B．oxygen C．sunshine D．water 2．Your pet will be ______ if it always stays in a cool room.. A．happy B．sick C．hot D．healthy 3．When your pet is ill, you should take it to ______ at once. A．a park B．a school C．a pet hospital D．a shop 4．If you want to have a healthy pet in summer, you should ______. A．feed it much food B．keep it in a cool room all the time C．walk it in the morning or evening D．leave it alone in a hot car 5．Which may be the best title(标题)? A．Pets and their friends B．Happy and healthy pets C．Pet care in summer D．Seasons and pets 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏天养宠物的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you let a pet stay in your car for long, it’ll lose its life(失去生命) because there’s little(很少) oxygen(氧气) in the car.”可知，因为没有多少氧气，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If a pet always stays in a cool room, it’ll get sick”可知，如果宠物总是待在凉爽的房间里，它会生病的，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital at once”可知，应该立刻去医院，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“You should make an exercise plan(做一个锻炼计划) and walk it(遛狗) in the morning or evening”可知，应该早上和下午去遛狗，故选C。 5．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了夏天养宠物的方法，所以C选项“夏季宠物护理”符合本文标题，故选C。 七 、阅读语表达 Hippopotamuses(河马) or “hippos”, live both in the water and on land. Most photographs of these large African animals show them in rivers and lakes. That’s because they spend the daytime in the water, keeping cool in the hot African sun. Hippos sleep in the water, and baby hippos are born there. But when the sun goes down, hippos come out of the water for food. They eat grass. During the night, they can walk as far as 10 kilometers to get enough grass. An adult hippo can eat over 50 kilograms of it in one night! Hippos are dangerous animals, both on land and in the water. They fight with lions on land, and with the crocodiles that share their rivers and lakes. Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate(控制) an area of river. Female hippos will fight to protect their young. Hippos can attack people. They may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast — about 30 kilometers an hour. That’s faster than a person can run. Hippos will also attack boats that come too close to them. Looking at photographs of hippos, it’s easy to think they are funny, friendly animals. But in fact, they are deadly! 1．Where are baby hippos born? . 2．Why do male hippos often fight each other? . 3．What does the underlined word “deadly” probably mean in English? . 4．What do you think of hippos? And why? . 【答案】 1．In the water. 2．Because they want to see which one will dominate an area of river. 3．Dangerous. 4．Hippos are dangerous animals, because female and male hippos fight with each other because of different reasons. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河马的生活习性。河马可以生活在水里或者陆地上，河马是一种危险的动物，雄性为了领地的主宰而斗争；雌性为了保护自己的孩子而斗争；它们还会袭击人类。 1．根据第一段“Hippos sleep in the water, and baby hippos are born there.”可知，河马睡在水里，小河马在那里出生。所以小河马在水里出生，故填In the water. 2．根据第三段“Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate an area of river.”可知，雄性河马经常互相争斗，看哪一只会主宰河流的某个区域。故填Because they want to see which one will dominate an area of river. 3．文章第三段主要讲述河马很危险，第四段主要讲述河马会攻击人。所以“But in fact, they are deadly!”是对第三、四段的总结，由此推断deadly意思是“危险的”，故填Dangerous. 4．本题为开放性试题，根据文章所表达的意思，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。根据文章第三段可知，河马是一种危险的动物，因为雌雄河马都会因为不同的原因打架，故填Hippos are dangerous animals, because female and male hippos fight with each other because of different reasons. $