精品解析：黑龙江省依兰县高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次段考英语试题

依兰县高级中学2025-2026学年度高一上学期第一次段考 英语听力 2025.10 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1~2。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man now? A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. She is a writer. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a reporter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the man get back? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking about flight prices. B. Leaving a hotel. C. Booking a trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color is Frodo’s tail? A. White. B. Orange. C. Black. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her phone number. B. Her address. C. Her name. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. On a football field. C. At a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student. 11. When did Tim first write? A. When he was little. B. When he went to university. C. When he started teaching English. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From travel. B. From everyday life. C. From movies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to speak the local language. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to hunt for food. 14. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. The heavy rain at night. B. Touching animals. C. Sleeping alone. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Have some food. B. Go to a print shop. C. Look at some pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to improve self-confidence. B. How to write a good speech. C. How to get high grades. 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. A drama actor. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Facing mistakes bravely. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Talking with the head teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 21. What’s the focus in Week 2? A. Space exploration. B. Agricultural studies. C. Chemical arts. D. Computer engineering. 22. During which week can campers learn Spanish? A. The first week. B. The second week. C. The third week. D. The fourth week. 23. Where will campers have lunches? A. At home. B. At the Museum cafe. C. Outside the museum. D. In the indoor classroom. B Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset that is the most difficult part in this job! One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding. 24. What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author? A. Deciding what to do in the future. B. Learning to be a good firefighter. C. Developing the mindset of helping others. D. Dealing with the brother's relationship. 25. What do we know about the homeless man? A. He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first. B. He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach. C. He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in. D. He was grateful for the author’s kindness. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake? A. To think back to his own birthday at a young age. B. To explain the reason for the values he holds onto. C To show the similar experience of the homeless man. D. To tell the difference between him and the homeless man. 27. Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A. Caring and humorous. B. Kind-hearted and thoughtful. C. Selfless and determined. D. Considerate and Hard-working. C Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 28. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 29. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Awkward. C. Surprised. D. Frightened. 30. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel delighted. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online D Almost all calligraphy(书法) lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture, but also oneself. But now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones. A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400­character handwritten resume. A survey by HorizonKey, covering people from 12 major cities in China, found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience “character amnesia(遗忘)”， with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them. The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyin­based Chinese language input method, which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke(笔画) by stroke. The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese. Education is another problem. In college, most homework and papers are printed out, instead of handwritten. And few teachers use chalk and blackboards, with Microsoft's PowerPoint the most­often used software to teach knowledge to students. The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters. It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary, but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters. Students pay more attention to remembering a character's pronunciation, but not the other knowledge related to it, which e­dictionaries rarely provide. Another worry is the “pollution” of Chinese characters by Internet language. Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable. After they learn to use these expressions, they automatically include them in their writing. 32. With the example of a college graduate, the author shows ________. A. that practicing can improve writing B. why certain people are poor writers C. that there are differences in students' writing D. why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger 33. By saying “...those interviewed often experience ‘character amnesia(遗忘)’”， the writer means those interviewed ________. A. are not good at handwriting B. can't write characters accurately C. show no interest in handwriting D. find jobs much more difficultly 34. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5? A. Dependence on electronic devices. B. Advantages of electronic dictionaries. C. Mastery of knowledge of the characters. D. Disadvantages of published dictionaries. 35. What's the writer's attitude towards the Internet language? A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Friendly. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. ____36____ Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. ____37____ Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. ____38____ How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. ____39____ Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. ____40____ They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A. Set a daily goal. B. Read as much as possible. C. It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D. Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E. Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F. There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G. Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Friday, we were having a class when Mrs. Hill said that she needed to be out for a few minutes. She asked us to read in ___41___. And she said those who didn’t obey the rule would have to be punished. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was ___42___. So we had to be on our best behaviour. But Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for seconds before some students started to talk. Quickly, about half of the students ___43___ with each other. After a while, I, too, ___44___ about Mrs. Hill’s requirement. I asked my friend Liza. “Can I borrow your storybook?” Just then, Mrs. Hill walked in. The whole class returned to silence at once. Mrs. Hill said “If you were talking, then stand up.” The ___45___ suddenly weighed heavily on me. So I built up my courage to stand up. I ___46___ my head, alone and fearful, worried about the ___47___ waiting for me. ___48___, Mrs. Hill asked me in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up?” I said I should admit (承认) my fault. Quite amazed by my answer, Mrs. Hill ___49___ me. Then she turned to the class and explained the value of ____50____. With Mrs. Hill’s ____51____, another student stood up. Then more students ____52____ until about half of the students stood up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill applauded (赞赏) us for our____53____ and said, “remember, everyone should be ____54____ for his behaviour”. And I was happy that in a way I set a good ____55____ to my classmates. 41. A. order B. person C. groups D. silence 42. A. strict B. open-minded C. easygoing D. energetic 43. A. greeted B. communicated C. competed D. worked 44. A. cared B. thought C. forgot D. learned 45. A. sadness B. regret C. doubt D. anger 46. A. turned B. shook C. lowered D. touched 47. A. risk B. punishment C. failure D. challenge 48. A. Unexpectedly B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 49. A. educated B. questioned C. influenced D. praised 50. A. kindness B. patience C. honesty D. interest 51 A. invitation B. encouragement C. company D. agreement 52. A. followed B. waited C. appeared D. moved 53 A. unity B. courage C. ability D. determination 54. A. good B. thankful C. ready D. responsible 55. A. standard B. goal C. example D. theme 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most ____56____(use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is ___57___most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____58____people from other _____59_____(country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people _____60_____know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China ____61____ (become) the economic world leader, which makes it the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language _____62_____ (speak) by millions of people. French ______63______ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____64____(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from _____65_____ (learn) this language. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 个人简介(性格、特长等)； 2. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 参考词汇：the English Debating Club英语辩论社 apply to be a member of…申请成为……成员 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Han Jing’s World 7：00 a.m. So this is it－senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? 12:30 p.m. I just had my first maths class at senior high school!The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful! 5:32 p.m. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone. 10:29 p.m. What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong, I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all! I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 注意： 1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With anxiety (焦虑) in mind, I walked into the second math class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I walked into the science lab and noticed that the same person from yesterday was sitting next to me again. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 依兰县高级中学2025-2026学年度高一上学期第一次段考 英语听力 2025.10 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1~2。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man now? A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you keep quiet please? I am trying to watch the news in the living room. The noise you made in the kitchen made me hardly hear the news. M: Sorry. I’ll go outside to play with Bob in the garden. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong, Fred? You were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school. It didn’t go well? M: It went fine. But John and I are not in the same class, so I’m pretty sad now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. She is a writer. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a reporter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I’m so tired. I stayed up late to write a newspaper article last night. W: Poor you But being a nurse isn’t easy either. I’m busy all day every day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the man get back? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a Coke. That will be $15 please. Are you paying with cash or card? M: Cash. Here is $20. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking about flight prices. B. Leaving a hotel. C. Booking a trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: For seven nights in Spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, it will cost you $1400 per person. Do you want to take it? M: Yes, I will book for two people. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What color is Frodo’s tail? A. White. B. Orange. C. Black. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her phone number. B. Her address. C. Her name. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. Can I help you? W: Yes. I have lost my cat. I’ve been searching my neighborhood for two days but found nothing. M: What does your cat look like? W: His body is white, but his tail is black, and his name is Frodo. M: I’m afraid I haven’t seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her a while later. W: Could you keep an eye out for him? M: Sure. Can I have your phone number? W: Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. On a football field. C. At a hospital. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things. M: I see. Can I play football? W: I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym? M: Yes, three times a week. W: If you do, avoid lifting any weights. If you want to go for a run or jog, it’s okay. M: Okay. Does this happen often? W: It does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven’t warmed up properly. M: I never warm up. W: Then you should start doing it. It will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work out better. M: Thank you, doctor. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student. 11. When did Tim first write? A. When he was little. B. When he went to university. C. When he started teaching English. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From travel. B. From everyday life. C. From movies. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. Welcome to our program. M: Hi, Jayne. Thanks for having me. W: Well, our listeners have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into writing? M: I first became interested in writing since I was a child. But I didn’t take it seriously until I studied English literature at university. W: You are known for some great children’s books. Have you ever written other types of books? M: I also wrote some short stories. Once I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my Red Apple Tree on my train to France. I guess that’s why I continue writing. W: That’s cool. So, how do you come up with the ideas for your books? M: The ideas are in everyday life, all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching TV shows or movies. W: Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to speak the local language. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to hunt for food. 14. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. The heavy rain at night. B. Touching animals. C. Sleeping alone. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Have some food. B. Go to a print shop. C. Look at some pictures. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Karl. How was your trip to Brazil? M: Oh, Rachel, it was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much. W: Like what? M: I learned things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live, and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. W: Were the sounds scary? M: At night time, yes. And it was especially scary when it rained heavily at night. You can’t see anything in front of you. W: Wow. What were the local people like? M: Pretty good. They didn’t speak English, so my guide had to translate for me. But they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. W: Interesting. Did you take photos? M: Yes. And I have printed out all of them. Let me show you some. W: That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to improve self-confidence. B. How to write a good speech. C. How to get high grades. 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. A drama actor. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Facing mistakes bravely. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Talking with the head teacher. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I am here today to tell you about building your self-confidence. When I was a student at this school, I was very shy and nervous, and I didn’t use the opportunities to practice speaking in front of people. I regret that, and that’s why I advise you all to try and speak during classes. The more you speak, the more confident you’ll become. Many of you know Mr. Wilson, our drama teacher. He helped me a lot in speaking in public. In my final year, he chose me to play the leading role in the school play. This really helped increase my self-confidence. For my job now, working as a salesman, I must speak to people all the time but I’m not nervous any more. So, my advice is not being afraid of making mistakes. All you have to do is face them and carry on. Now I shall pass you over to the head teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 21 What’s the focus in Week 2? A. Space exploration. B. Agricultural studies. C. Chemical arts. D. Computer engineering. 22. During which week can campers learn Spanish? A. The first week. B. The second week. C. The third week. D. The fourth week. 23. Where will campers have lunches? A. At home. B. At the Museum cafe. C. Outside the museum. D. In the indoor classroom. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024小探险家夏令营活动的活动详情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Week 2部分“Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry.(探索艺术和化学是如何携手并进的。尝试色彩混合、温度变化和其他方式来混合艺术和化学)”可知，第二周的重点是化学艺术。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Week 3部分“Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities.(露营者将通过歌曲、游戏和艺术活动学习西班牙语词汇)”可知，在第三周，露营者可以学习西班牙语。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom.(零食和午餐将在室内教室吃)”可知，露营者们在室内教室吃午饭。故选D。 B Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset that is the most difficult part in this job! One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding. 24. What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author? A. Deciding what to do in the future. B. Learning to be a good firefighter. C. Developing the mindset of helping others. D. Dealing with the brother's relationship. 25. What do we know about the homeless man? A. He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first. B. He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach. C. He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in. D. He was grateful for the author’s kindness. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake? A. To think back to his own birthday at a young age. B. To explain the reason for the values he holds onto. C. To show the similar experience of the homeless man. D. To tell the difference between him and the homeless man. 27. Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A. Caring and humorous. B. Kind-hearted and thoughtful. C. Selfless and determined. D. Considerate and Hard-working. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆自己曾学习成为消防员，某夜他遇到一位无家可归者，不仅请他饱餐一顿，更给予尊重和关怀，使其感受到久违的温暖的故事。作者体会到助人思维的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset that is the most difficult part in this job!(作为一名消防员，你总是会为他人着想，并努力帮助孩子们。而这种为他人着想的心态，却是这份工作中最难做到的部分)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in.(当他跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去)”可知，起初，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal.(我知道我们每天都会见到这些人向我们乞讨钱财，但你得亲眼去看他们脸上的神情才行。对我来说，这让我想起了小时候的情景，那时我妈妈会在我的生日那天为我准备一个大大的生日蛋糕，上面摆满了糖果，让我能享受到一顿丰盛的美食)”可知，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。结合最后一段“I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.(我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己感觉良好，这是非常有益的)”并通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选B项。 C Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 28. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 29. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Awkward. C. Surprised. D. Frightened. 30. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel delighted. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说一篇明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.(观众可以通过点击链接来购买)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness(例如，微笑表示幸福的可能性很高)”以及while可知，本句中while为连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比，由后文anger可知，微笑表示幸福，而不高兴的表情通常指向愤怒，所以划线单词为“不高兴的”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”和第六段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能很恶心，因为它缺乏真实的感觉，会降低对卖家的信任。销售者的快乐可能被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利益)”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。所以“Expressions Affect Selling Products Online (表情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 D Almost all calligraphy(书法) lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture, but also oneself. But now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones. A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400­character handwritten resume. A survey by HorizonKey, covering people from 12 major cities in China, found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience “character amnesia(遗忘)”， with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them. The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyin­based Chinese language input method, which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke(笔画) by stroke. The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese. Education is another problem. In college, most homework and papers are printed out, instead of handwritten. And few teachers use chalk and blackboards, with Microsoft's PowerPoint the most­often used software to teach knowledge to students. The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters. It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary, but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters. Students pay more attention to remembering a character's pronunciation, but not the other knowledge related to it, which e­dictionaries rarely provide. Another worry is the “pollution” of Chinese characters by Internet language. Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable. After they learn to use these expressions, they automatically include them in their writing. 32. With the example of a college graduate, the author shows ________. A. that practicing can improve writing B. why certain people are poor writers C. that there are differences in students' writing D. why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger 33. By saying “...those interviewed often experience ‘character amnesia(遗忘)’”， the writer means those interviewed ________. A. are not good at handwriting B. can't write characters accurately C. show no interest in handwriting D. find jobs much more difficultly 34. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5? A. Dependence on electronic devices. B. Advantages of electronic dictionaries. C. Mastery of knowledge of the characters. D. Disadvantages of published dictionaries. 35. What's the writer's attitude towards the Internet language? A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Friendly. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【详解】随着电脑上的汉语输入法、办公软件以及电子产品的影响，人们手写汉字的能力在减弱。 1.D 考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句可知，汉字书写面临电脑和手机的威胁，而第二段紧接着讲述了一名大学毕业生求职时被一家公司拒绝，因为他在一份400字的手写简历中写错了24个字；接下来的几段说明了汉字书写面临威胁的原因。由此可推知，作者用这个例子是为了阐释汉字书写处在威胁之中的原因。故选D。 2. B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“character amnesia(遗忘)”“problem”及所举一个大学毕业生书写多个错误汉字的例子可推知，作者在此表达受访者的汉字书写存在问题。故选B。 3. A 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason...to look up a character in an electronic dictionary”可知，该段描述的是学生对电子产品过于依赖的现象。故选A。 4. C 考查推理判断。根据第六段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“pollution”可推知，作者对网络语言的使用持不赞成的态度。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. ____36____ Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. ____37____ Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. ____38____ How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. ____39____ Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. ____40____ They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A. Set a daily goal. B. Read as much as possible. C. It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D. Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E. Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F. There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在为那些想多读书却读得少的人提供一些实用的建议，帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯，增加阅读量。 【36题详解】 上文“With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want.(你读的每一本书都会让你的思想得到拓展，你的词汇量得到增加，你的想象力得到锻炼。但很多人发现自己读的书比自己想要的少)”指出很多人想多读书却读得少的问题，结合下文给出的四个读书建议可知，空处应承上启下，指出有方法可以帮助读者多读书，D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你读更多的书”符合题意。故选D项。 【37题详解】 上文“One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times.(确保你尽可能多地阅读的一个最好的方法是随身携带一本书（或者全部！）)”指出要尽可能多地阅读，最好的方法之一是随身携带一本书，空处应承接上文，解释这样做的原因，F项“有很多时候你有机会阅读”符合题意，且F项中的“many occasions”与下文的“Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus.(也许是在你排队买咖啡的时候。或者在你等公共汽车的时候)”相呼应。故选F项。 【38题详解】 空处是本段小标题，根据本段中“How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days.(你每天应该读多少书取决于你自己，但是给自己设定一个小的每日目标会帮助你保持阅读习惯，尤其是在更忙的日子里)”可知，本段主要建议读者给自己设定一个小的每日目标来帮助自己保持阅读习惯，A项“设定一个每日目标”符合题意。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable.(我们大多数人都会遇到这种情况。我们拿起一本书，打算马上读完，但这个故事不适合我们。主角可能不讨人喜欢)”指出不适合我们的故事可能会让我们不想读下去，空处应继续列举其他不适合我们的情况，E项“或者语言太难理解”符合题意。故选E项。 【40题详解】 下文“They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about.(它们为你提供了一个空间，让你更深入地了解你所读的内容)”指出加入读书社区的好处，其中“They”指代G项中的“Things like book clubs”，且G项“像读书俱乐部这样的东西是鼓励你继续阅读的好方法”符合本段小标题“Find a reading community.(找到一个阅读社区)”的话题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Friday, we were having a class when Mrs. Hill said that she needed to be out for a few minutes. She asked us to read in ___41___. And she said those who didn’t obey the rule would have to be punished. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was ___42___. So we had to be on our best behaviour. But Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for seconds before some students started to talk. Quickly, about half of the students ___43___ with each other. After a while, I, too, ___44___ about Mrs. Hill’s requirement. I asked my friend Liza. “Can I borrow your storybook?” Just then, Mrs. Hill walked in. The whole class returned to silence at once. Mrs. Hill said, “If you were talking, then stand up.” The ___45___ suddenly weighed heavily on me. So I built up my courage to stand up. I ___46___ my head, alone and fearful, worried about the ___47___ waiting for me. ___48___, Mrs. Hill asked me in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up?” I said I should admit (承认) my fault. Quite amazed by my answer, Mrs. Hill ___49___ me. Then she turned to the class and explained the value of ____50____. With Mrs. Hill’s ____51____, another student stood up. Then more students ____52____ until about half of the students stood up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill applauded (赞赏) us for our____53____ and said, “remember, everyone should be ____54____ for his behaviour”. And I was happy that in a way I set a good ____55____ to my classmates. 41. A. order B. person C. groups D. silence 42. A. strict B. open-minded C. easygoing D. energetic 43. A. greeted B. communicated C. competed D. worked 44. A. cared B. thought C. forgot D. learned 45. A. sadness B. regret C. doubt D. anger 46. A. turned B. shook C. lowered D. touched 47. A. risk B. punishment C. failure D. challenge 48. A. Unexpectedly B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 49. A. educated B. questioned C. influenced D. praised 50. A. kindness B. patience C. honesty D. interest 51. A. invitation B. encouragement C. company D. agreement 52. A. followed B. waited C. appeared D. moved 53. A. unity B. courage C. ability D. determination 54. A. good B. thankful C. ready D. responsible 55. A. standard B. goal C. example D. theme 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mrs. Hill离开教室几分钟后，学生们违反纪律讲话，而主人公勇敢承认错误并带动其他同学也承认错误的故事，体现了诚实和责任感的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要求我们安静地读书。A. order命令；B. person人；C. groups组；D. silence安静。根据上文“Mrs. Hill said that she needed to be out for a few minutes”可知，老师要出去一会儿，可推理出此处说的是让学生们安静读书，in silence表示“安静地”，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，希尔夫人很严格。A. strict严格的；B. open-minded思想开明的；C. easygoing随和的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“And she said those who didn’t obey the rule would have to be punished.”和下文“So we had to be on our best behaviour.”可知，希尔夫人说那些不遵守规则的人必须受到惩罚，学生们必须表现好，由此可推断出希尔夫人很严格，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，大约一半的学生开始互相交谈。A. greeted问候；B. communicated交流；C. competed竞争；D. worked工作。根据上文“But Mrs. Hill hadn't been gone for seconds before some students started to talk.”可知，一些学生开始交谈，可推理出这里指大约一半的学生互相交流起来，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我也忘记了希尔夫人的要求。A. cared关心；B. thought思考；C. forgot忘记；D. learned学习。根据下文“Can I borrow your storybook?”可知，作者向朋友借故事书，说明作者忘记了老师的要求，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后悔突然沉重地压在我心头。A. sadness悲伤；B. regret后悔；C. doubt怀疑；D. anger愤怒。根据下文“So I built up my courage to stand up.”可知，作者鼓起勇气站起来，因为作者违反了老师要求，所以感到后悔，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低下头，孤独又害怕，担心等着我的惩罚。A. turned转动；B. shook摇动；C. lowered低下；D. touched触摸。根据上文“If you were talking, then stand up”可知老师让作者站起来，作者因为违反要求而感到害怕，所以低下头，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. risk风险；B. punishment惩罚；C. failure失败；D. challenge挑战。呼应上文“And she said those who didn’t obey the rule would have to be punished.”讲不遵守规则的人必须受到惩罚，可推理出作者担心等待着自己的惩罚，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，希尔夫人轻声问我：“你为什么敢站起来？”A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“Mrs. Hill asked me in a soft voice”可知，作者在担心惩罚，但是老师却轻声问问题，这是出乎意料的，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：希尔夫人对我的回答很惊讶，表扬了我。A. educated教育；B. questioned询问；C. influenced影响；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Quite amazed by my answer”以及下文“she turned to the class and explained the value of...”可知，老师对作者的回答感到惊讶并转头向同学解释（……的）价值，可推理出老师表扬了作者，故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她转向全班同学，解释了诚实的价值。A. kindness善良；B. patience耐心；C. honesty诚实；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“I said I should admit (承认) my fault.”可知，作者承认了自己的错误，可推理出老师借此向同学们解释诚实的价值，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在希尔夫人的鼓励下，另一个学生站了起来。A. invitation邀请；B. encouragement鼓励；C. company陪伴；D. agreement同意。根据下文“another student stood up”可知，另一个学生站了起来，可推理出在老师的行为的鼓励下，另一名学生站起来了，故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后更多的学生跟着站起来，直到大约一半的学生都站了起来。A. followed跟随；B. waited等待；C. appeared出现；D. moved移动。根据下文“until about half of the students stood up”可知更多的学生站起来了，所以是更多的学生跟着站起来，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，希尔夫人赞赏我们的勇气，说：“记住，每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。”A. unity团结；B. courage勇气；C. ability能力；D. determination决心。根据上文“I said I should admit (承认) my fault.”以及“Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up.”可知，作者认为自己应该勇于承认错误，在作者的带动下很多学生都站起来承认错误，这需要勇气，所以老师赞赏我们的勇气，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. good好的；B. thankful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“for his behaviour”可知下文说的是他的行为，可推理出每个人都应该对自己的行为负责，be responsible for表示“对……负责”，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴在某种程度上我给同学们树立了一个好榜样。A. standard标准；B. goal目标；C. example榜样；D. theme主题。根据上文“I said I should admit (承认) my fault.”以及“Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up.”可知，作者认为自己应该勇于承认错误，在作者的带动下很多学生都站起来承认错误，这一行为影响了其他同学，给他们树立了一个好榜样，set an example表示“树立榜样”，故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most ____56____(use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is ___57___most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____58____people from other _____59_____(country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people _____60_____know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China ____61____ (become) the economic world leader, which makes it the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language _____62_____ (speak) by millions of people. French ______63______ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____64____(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from _____65_____ (learn) this language. 【答案】56. useful 57. the 58. with 59. countries 60. who/that 61. will become 62. spoken 63. is recognized 64. simply 65. learning 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在世界上大多数国家，英语是使用最广泛的第二语言。根据语境和most widely可知，此处意为“最广泛的”，使用副词最高级需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词will become，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和realize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语French为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is realized。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。故填simply。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填learning。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 个人简介(性格、特长等)； 2. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 参考词汇：the English Debating Club英语辩论社 apply to be a member of…申请成为……成员 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. I want to apply to be a member of the English Debating Club. I’m a 15-year- old girl who is outgoing and warm-hearted. I am able to fit in well with others. I look good, think fast and play hard. Making English speeches is what I am good at. I was once awarded the title of Best Debater in junior high school. It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln. I am expecting to join the club. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，申请加入校英语辩论社。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有能力做某事：be able to do sth.→have the ability to do sth. 擅长：be good at→do well in 机会：chance→opportunity 期望做某事：expect to do sth.→look forward to doing sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln. 拓展句：I hold the belief that it is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m a 15-year- old girl who is outgoing and warm-hearted. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Making English speeches is what I am good at. (运用了what引导的表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Han Jing’s World 7：00 a.m. So this is it－senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? 12:30 p.m. I just had my first maths class at senior high school!The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful! 5:32 p.m. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone. 10:29 p.m. What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong, I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all! I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With anxiety (焦虑) in mind, I walked into the second math class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I walked into the science lab and noticed that the same person from yesterday was sitting next to me again. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With anxiety (焦虑) in mind, I walked into the second math class.. To my surprise, the teacher remembered my name and greeted me warmly. This small gesture made me feel more at ease. As the class progressed, I found myself understanding the concepts better and even managed to answer a question correctly. My confidence grew, and I started to believe that I could handle the challenges of senior high school. After class, a classmate approached me and complimented my answer, which led to a friendly conversation. It felt good to connect with someone, and I realized that making friends might not be as difficult as I had feared. I walked into the science lab and noticed that the same person from yesterday was sitting next to me again. This time, instead of feeling annoyed, I decided to take a different approach. I greeted him with a smile and introduced myself. He seemed surprised but responded positively. We agreed to focus on the experiment first and chat later. This small change in attitude made the class more enjoyable, and we even managed to complete the experiment successfully. By the end of the day, I felt a sense of accomplishment and looked forward to the new experiences that awaited me at senior high school. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，短文展示了作者在第二天的数学课和化学课上的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“带着焦虑的心情，我走进了第二堂数学课。”可知，第一段描述了作者在数学课上逐渐建立自信，并与同学建立联系，体现了社交的进步。 ②由第二段首句内容“我走进科学实验室，注意到昨天的那个人又坐在我旁边了。”可知，第二段则展示了作者在化学课上改变对挨着自己的同学的态度，从而改善了课堂体验，体现了积极心态的重要性。 2.续写线索：老师记得自己名字——自信心增长——课后与同学友好交谈——主动与挨着自己的同学交谈——成功完成实验——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①处理：handle /deal with ②接近：approach/come near ③集中于：focus on /concentrate on ④完成：complete/finish 情绪类 ①积极地：positively /actively ②友好的：friendly/amicable 【点睛】[高分句型1] It felt good to connect with someone, and I realized that making friends might not be as difficult as I had feared. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] By the end of the day, I felt a sense of accomplishment and looked forward to the new experiences that awaited me at senior high school. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you keep quiet, please? I am trying to watch the news in the living room. The noise you made in the kitchen made me hardly hear the news. Sorry, i'll go outside to play with bob in the garden. What's wrong, fred? You were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school. IT didn't go well. IT went fine. But john and I are not in the same class, so i'm pretty sad now. Oh, i'm so tired. I stayed up late to rate a paper article . last night. Poor you. But being a nurse isn't easy either. I'm busy all day, every day. Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a coke. That will be fifteen dollars, please. Are you paying with . cash or card? cash? Here is twenty dollars. For seven nights in spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, IT will cost you one thousand four hundred dollars per person. Do you want to . take IT? Yes, I will book for two people. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon, miss. Can I help you? Yes, I have lost my cat. I've been searching my neighborhood for two days, but found nothing. What does your . cat look like? His body is White, but his tail is black and his name is photo. I'm afraid I haven't seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her a while later. Could you keep an . eye for him? sure. Can I have your phone number? Of course. Good afternoon, miss. Can I help you? Yes, I have lost my cat. I've been searching my neighborhood for two days, but found nothing. What does your . cat look like? His body is White, but his tail is black and his name is proto. I'm afraid I haven't seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her a . while later. Could you keep an . eye for him? sure. Can I have your phone number? Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things. I see, can I play . football? I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym? Yes, three times a week. If you do, avoid lifting any weights, if you want to go for a run or jog, it's okay. okay. Does this happen often? IT does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven't warmed up properly. I never warm up. Then you should start doing IT. IT will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work . out Better. Thank you, doctor. You are welcome. Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things. I see, can I play football? I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym? Yes, three times a week. If you do avoid lifting any weight, if you want to go for a run or jog, it's okay. okay. Does this happen often? IT does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven't warmed up properly. I never warm up. Then you should start doing IT. IT will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work . out Better. Thank you, doctor. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, tim, welcome to our program. Hi jane. Thanks for having me. Well, our . listeners ers have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into writing? I first . became interested in writing since I was a child, but I didn't take IT seriously until I studied english literature at university. You are known for some great children's books. Have you ever written other types of books? I also wrote some short stories once. I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my red apple tree on my train to friends. I guess that's why I continue writing. That's cool. So how do you come up with the ideas for your books? The ideas are in everyday life all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching T, V. shows or movies. interesting. Hi tim. Welcome to our program. Hi jane. Thanks for having me. Well, our . listeners ers have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into writing? I first . became interested in writing since I was a child, but I didn't take IT seriously until I studied english literature at university. You are known for some great children's books. Have you ever written other types of books? I also wrote some short stories once. I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my red apple tree on my train to friends. I guess that's why I continue writing. That's cool. So how do you come up with the ideas for your books? The ideas are in everyday life all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching T, V shows . or movies. interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, carl, how was your trip to brazil? Oh. Rachel IT was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much like what I learned, things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. Were the sounds scary . at nighttime? yes. And I was especially scary when IT rained heavily at night. You can't see anything in front of you. wow. What were the local people like? Pretty good. They didn't speak english, so my guy had to translate for me, but they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. interesting. Did you take photos? Yes, and I have printed out all of them. Let me show . you some that sounds great. Hey, carl, how was your trip to brazil? Oh. Rachel IT was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much . like what . I learned, things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. Were the sounds scary at . nighttime? yes. And IT was especially scary when IT rained heavily at night. You can't see anything in . front of you. wow. What were the local people like? Pretty good. They didn't speak english, so my guy had to translate for me, but they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. interesting. Did you take photos? Yes, and I have printed out all of them. Let me show you some. That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I am here today to tell you about building yourself confidence. When I was a student at this school, I was very shy and nervous, and I didn't use the opportunities to practice speaking in front of people. I regret that, and that's why I advise you all to try and speak during classes. The more you speak, the more confident you'll become. Many of, you know, mr. Wilson, our drama teacher. He helped me a lot in speaking in public in my final year. He chose me to play the leading role in the school play. This really helped increase myself confidence for my job. Now, working as a salesmen, I must speak to people all the time, but i'm not nervous anymore. So my advice is not being afraid of making mistakes. All you have to do is face them and Carry on. Now I shall pass you over to the head teacher I am here today to tell you about building yourself confidence. When I was a student at this school, I was very shy and nervous, and I didn't use the opportunities to practice speaking in front of people. I regret that, and that's why I advise you all to try and speak during classes. The more you speak, the more confident you will become. Many of, you know, mister Wilson, our drama teacher, he helped me a lot in speaking in public in my final year. He chose me to play the leading role in the school play. This really helped increase myself confidence for my job. Now, working as a salesmen, I must speak to people all the time, but i'm not nervous anymore. So my advice is not being afraid of making mistakes. All you have to do is face them and Carry on. Now I shall pass you over to the head teacher. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。