专题04 动词的时态、语态及主谓一致（专题专练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题04 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1．【考查时态语态及主谓一致的综合】Many a good film at home and abroad ______ in the film festival held in Beijing months ago. A．are shown B．is shown C．was shown D．were shown 2．（2024·天津北辰·三模）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 3．My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．is repairing B．has been repaired C．is being repaired D．repaired 4．So dangerous was the building that no permission ________ for anybody to enter the building. A．has to give B．have given C．has been given D．has given 5．The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has invited 时态、语态及主谓一致考点综合练（单项填空） 1．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·阶段练习）David has been focusing on his lessons since he followed his father’s advice, and he ________ great progress in his study up to now. A．has made B．makes C．had made D．made 2．（2025·天津·模拟预测）By the time the city’s new environmental policies were enforced last month, most factories ______ the required upgrades to their waste treatment systems, ensuring compliance with the law. A．completed B．have completed C．will complete D．had completed 3．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities, including the basketball courts and tennis courts, __________ damaged in the recent storm. A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 4．（2025·天津和平·二模）These days, he ________ to stop smoking and playing cards as well, so his life will have changed completely soon. A．is trying B．tried C．had to try D．has tried 5．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）— The girl ______ so well that all of her friends admire her. — Indeed. But somehow she was not herself on the stage just now. A．sings B．sang C．has sung D．will sing 6．（2025·天津南开·一模）The student, when asked why she ______ the rules during the exam, remained silent and refused to answer. A．had broken B．broke C．breaks D．was breaking 7．（2025·天津和平·一模）I read my book in the laundry while my washing________. A．dries B．has been dried C．was drying D．was dried 8．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）Since the Song and Tang Dynasties, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ______ a crucial channel connecting China with the world. A．became B．has become C．had become D．was becoming 9．（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）It’s the first time this term we________an examination after class in the afternoon. A．didn’t have B．haven’t had C．don’t have D．aren’t having 10．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新·期中）—We have a successful opening ceremony. —Yes. Our headmaster ______ all the students ______ his good speech. A．impressed; by B．has impressed; with C．made; by D．has made; with 11．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Large quantities of information gathered from extensive’ research studies _________ valuable insights into the trends affecting global health outcomes. A．provide B．has been providing C．provides D．is providing 12．（24-25高三上·天津蓟州·阶段练习）Nothing in my life ________ strong enough to stop me achieving my goals so far and I don’t think anything will be. A．have been B．has been C．are D．is 13．（2024·天津河北·二模）The moment the final whistle blew, we crupted in cheers, knowing our team ______ the championship. A．won B．has won C．have won D．would win 14．（2024·天津·二模）—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the train________ at 10:00 am, and there is almost no time left. A．left B．shall leave C．has left D．leaves 15．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）The author, along with her writing group, ______a series of creative writing workshops in various local schools over the past two months. A．has conducted B．have conducted C．had conducted D．are conducting 16．I should have come to visit you while you were here, but I ___________really busy. A．was B．were C．am D．had been 17．（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）The Browns the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand one year ago. A．have been missing B．had been missing C．were missing D．will be missing 18．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）At the present consumer expo, many a Chinese tech company _______ impressive humanoid robots. A．is showcasing B．are showcasing C．was showcasing D．were showcasing 19．（25-26高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）The practice of offering sacrifices to Confucius and honoring teachers________as the historical origin of “Teachers’ Day”. A．is widely regarded B．are widely regarded C．was widely regarded D．have widely regarded 20．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）By the end of last month, many a novel to the sick boy. A．have been sent B．had been sent C．has been sent D．was sent 时态、语态及主谓一致考点综合练（单项填空） 1．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Critical reasoning together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A．prepare B．is preparing C．prepares D．are preparing 2．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）In the past few years, WeChat as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A．has played B．have played C．is playing D．play 3．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·开学考试）With more forests being destroyed in that area, a quantity of land ______ deserts each year. A．has been turned into B．have been turned into C．is being turned into D．are being turned into 4．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A．have been spent B．were spent C．has been spent D．was spent 5．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Mr. Smith, as well as his wife ______ the online shopping experience in China since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A．has been missing B．were missing C．have been missing D．will be missing 6．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, _______ since the organization was set up. A．is offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．has been offered 7．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Currently, jogging, as well as cycling and swimming, ________ as one of the most beneficial forms of exercise. A．is regarded B．regard C．are regarded D．regards 8．（2024·天津·二模）An expert, together with some assistants, ______ in the lab day and night since the outbreak of the flu. A．was working B．were working C．have been working D．has been working 9．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Many a measure ______ to develop local industries and promote tourism since the launch of the Green Rural Program. A．has been taken B．are taken C．have been taken D．is taken 10．（2024·天津·二模）There is a river near my home, into which large quantities of waste water _______ poured every day in the past. A．were B．have been C．was D．has been 11．（2024·天津南开·一模）Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．work B．have been working C．is working D．are working 12．（23-24高三下·天津·阶段练习）Each means ______to solve the problem, but none is effective. A．have been tried out B．were tried out C．is tried out D．has been tried out 13．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Recent years ______ a significant increase in the use of AI across different aspects of human life. A．saw B．see C．are seeing D．have seen 14．（23-24高三下·天津南开·开学考试）Dozens of companies, including Hewlett-Packard, a lot over the past few years. A．has changed B．have changed C．was changing D．were changing 15．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program. A．preserved B．has been preserved C．will be preserved D．was preserved 16．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期末）Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal ________ from 100 to 6, 000. A．has grown B．have grown C．is growing D．are growing 17．（2023·山东·一模）In the beautiful garden an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees. A．stand B．stands C．have D．has 18．（23-24高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）More than one student as well as three teachers ________at the meeting yesterday. A．was awarded B．were awarded C．have been awarded D．has been awarded 19．（2023·天津河西·三模）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day. A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited 20．（2023·天津·一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million. A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reach C．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches 1.（2025天津卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who ______ awarded for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. A. was B. were C. has D. have 2.（2025天津卷）The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. A．have printed B．had printed C．have been printed D．had been printed 3. （2024天津卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 4. （2023天津卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A. has caused B. have caused C. was causing D. were causing 5. （2023天津卷）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party. A. will be bringing B. have brought C. have been bringing D. were bringing 6. （2022天津卷）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party. A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled 7. （2022天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 8. （2021天津卷）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was delivering D. has been delivering 9. （2017天津卷）The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped 10. （2021天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break. A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing 11. （2017天津卷）One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. A. have watched B. had watched C. watch D. watched 12. （2020天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 13. （2020天津卷）—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised 14. （2020天津卷）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. （2020天津卷）—The machine is working again！ —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________. A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed 16. （2018天津卷）I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail. A. receive B. received C. had received D. would receive 17. （2019天津卷）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 18. （2019天津卷）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope 19. （2019天津卷）I took notes during the meeting, but I ________ a chance to write them into a report so far. A. didn’t have B. haven’t had C. hadn’t had D. won’t have 20. （2016天津卷）When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1．【考查时态语态及主谓一致的综合】 Many a good film at home and abroad ______ in the film festival held in Beijing months ago. A．are shown B．is shown C．was shown D．were shown 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：几个月前在北京举行的电影节上放映了许多国内外的好电影。主语Many a good film与动词show构成被动关系，根据后文months ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，many a是个惯用表达，意为“许多”，后跟可数名词单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 2．—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——嘿!我的手机上有一条消息，告诉我我赢得了罗马双人周末游的奖励。——删除它!这是个骗局。许多人被这样的把戏骗过。根据“Delete it! It’s a trick”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语与谓语为被动关系。Many a+单数名词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即has been cheated。故选C项。 3．My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．is repairing B．has been repaired C．is being repaired D．repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。因为machine和repair之间时被动关系，所以本句要用被动语态，再根据下文“I have to wash my clothes by hand(我必须手洗衣服)”可知，洗衣机应该是“正在被修理”，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。 4．So dangerous was the building that no permission ________ for anybody to enter the building. A．has to give B．have given C．has been given D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这座大楼太危险了，任何人都不许进入。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语permission单数名词和give为被动关系，结合句意可知，任何人都没有被允许进入这座大楼，这是已经完成的事，且对现在造成影响，就是没人进入，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 5．The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has invited 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在开幕式上表演。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语后接介词短语as well as不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即应用单数。故选B。 时态、语态及主谓一致考点综合练（单项填空） 1．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·阶段练习）David has been focusing on his lessons since he followed his father’s advice, and he ________ great progress in his study up to now. A．has made B．makes C．had made D．made 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从David听从他父亲的建议后，他就一直专注于他的功课，并且到目前为止他在学习上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得很大的进步”。根据up to now“到目前为止”可知，表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在，并可能对现在产生影响，时态用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made，谓语用has made。故选A。 2．（2025·天津·模拟预测）By the time the city’s new environmental policies were enforced last month, most factories ______ the required upgrades to their waste treatment systems, ensuring compliance with the law. A．completed B．have completed C．will complete D．had completed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月北京的新环保政策实施时，大多数工厂已经完成了废物处理系统的必要升级，确保遵守了法律。By the time是完成时的标志，由the city’s new environmental policies were enforced last month可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去完成的动作，故选D。 3．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities, including the basketball courts and tennis courts, __________ damaged in the recent storm. A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：学校五分之三的户外运动设施，包括篮球场和网球场，在最近的暴风雨中被损坏了。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是“Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities”，为分数短语作主语，其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数后面的名词，“outdoor sports facilities”为复数名词，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。时间状语“in the recent storm”表示过去的具体时间，应用一般过去时。故选B项。 4．（2025·天津和平·二模）These days, he ________ to stop smoking and playing cards as well, so his life will have changed completely soon. A．is trying B．tried C．had to try D．has tried 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些天，他一直在努力戒烟和戒牌，所以他的生活很快就会完全改变。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据These days可知，句子使用现在进行时态，表示这段时间正在进行的动作。故选A。 5．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）— The girl ______ so well that all of her friends admire her. — Indeed. But somehow she was not herself on the stage just now. A．sings B．sang C．has sung D．will sing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：—这个女孩唱得很好，她所有的朋友都崇拜她。——的确。但不知怎的，她刚才在舞台上有些反常。根据“all of her friends admire her”，可知描述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时。主语“the girl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 6．（2025·天津南开·一模）The student, when asked why she ______ the rules during the exam, remained silent and refused to answer. A．had broken B．broke C．breaks D．was breaking 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中违反规则时，这个学生保持沉默，拒绝回答。作why引导的名词性从句谓语，发生在主句谓语“remained silent and refused to answer”之前，此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选A。 7．（2025·天津和平·一模）I read my book in the laundry while my washing________. A．dries B．has been dried C．was drying D．was dried 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我在衣服干燥的时候在洗衣房看书。本句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C项。 8．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）Since the Song and Tang Dynasties, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal ______ a crucial channel connecting China with the world. A．became B．has become C．had become D．was becoming 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自唐宋以来，京杭大运河已成为连接中国与世界的重要通道。由Since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal是单数，因此空格处用has become。故选B。 9．（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）It’s the first time this term we________an examination after class in the afternoon. A．didn’t have B．haven’t had C．don’t have D．aren’t having 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时和固定句型。句意：这是这学期我们第一次在下午课后没有考试。固定句型“It’s the first time + 现在完成时”，表示“这是第一次……”。故选B项。 10．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新·期中）—We have a successful opening ceremony. —Yes. Our headmaster ______ all the students ______ his good speech. A．impressed; by B．has impressed; with C．made; by D．has made; with 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和介词。句意：——我们的开幕式很成功。——是的。我们的校长用他的精彩演讲给所有学生留下了深刻印象。impress...with...表示“用……给……留下印象”，且根据We have a successful opening ceremony.可知，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 11．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Large quantities of information gathered from extensive’ research studies _________ valuable insights into the trends affecting global health outcomes. A．provide B．has been providing C．provides D．is providing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从广泛的研究中收集到的大量信息为影响全球健康结果的趋势提供了有价值的见解。provide(提供)是谓语动词，与主语“Large quantities of information”之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，且“quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选A项。 12．（24-25高三上·天津蓟州·阶段练习）Nothing in my life ________ strong enough to stop me achieving my goals so far and I don’t think anything will be. A．have been B．has been C．are D．is 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我生命中还没有任何事情强大到可以阻止我实现目标，我认为将来也不会有。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，句子应用现在完成时，nothing作主语，助动词用has。故选B项。 13．（2024·天津河北·二模）The moment the final whistle blew, we crupted in cheers, knowing our team ______ the championship. A．won B．has won C．have won D．would win 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当最后的哨声响起的那一刻，我们欢呼起来，因为我们知道我们的队伍赢得了冠军。knowing后接宾语从句，空处缺少谓语，再根据crupted可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。 14．（2024·天津·二模）—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the train________ at 10:00 am, and there is almost no time left. A．left B．shall leave C．has left D．leaves 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你为什么这么着急？——因为火车将在上午10点离开，几乎没有剩余时间了。A. left一般过去时；B. shall leave一般将来时；C. has left现在完成时；D. leaves一般现在时。这句话描述的是按照列车时间表，火车将要离开，表示的是按照计划或时间表将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来，主语the train是第三人称单数。故选D。 15．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）The author, along with her writing group, ______a series of creative writing workshops in various local schools over the past two months. A．has conducted B．have conducted C．had conducted D．are conducting 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两个月里，作者和她的写作小组在当地多所学校举办了一系列的创意写作工作坊。根据后文over the past two months可知，应用现在完成时，along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持主谓一致，即和author保持一致，助动词用has。故选A。 16．I should have come to visit you while you were here, but I ___________really busy. A．was B．were C．am D．had been 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：你在这里的时候我本该来拜访你的，但我（那时）真的很忙。should have done“本该做某事（而未做）”是对过去情况的虚拟；结合语境可知，“那时我很忙”陈述的是过去的事实而非虚拟情况，故应用一般过去时。故选A。 17．（24-25高三上·天津南开·期末）The Browns the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand one year ago. A．have been missing B．had been missing C．were missing D．will be missing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从一年前搬回新西兰后，布朗一家就一直怀念着在中国的网购经历。根据句意和时间状语“since they moved back to New Zealand one year ago”可知，miss(怀念)这一动作从过去持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去，强调动作的延续性，应用现在完成进行时。故选A项。 18．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）At the present consumer expo, many a Chinese tech company _______ impressive humanoid robots. A．is showcasing B．are showcasing C．was showcasing D．were showcasing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在目前的消费博览会上，许多中国科技公司都展示了令人印象深刻的人形机器人。作谓语，根据上文At the present consumer expo可知为现在进行时，主语为many a Chinese tech company，“many a +单数名词”表示“许多……”，在意义上虽表示复数，但作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。 19．（25-26高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）The practice of offering sacrifices to Confucius and honoring teachers________as the historical origin of “Teachers’ Day”. A．is widely regarded B．are widely regarded C．was widely regarded D．have widely regarded 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：祭祀孔子和尊师的做法被广泛视为“教师节”的历史起源。句子描述普遍事实，应使用现在时。主语the practice与谓语regard是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 20．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）By the end of last month, many a novel to the sick boy. A．have been sent B．had been sent C．has been sent D．was sent 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到上个月末，已经有很多小说被寄给了那个生病的男孩。由时间状语“By the end of last month”可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，send应发生在这一过去时间点之前，需用过去完成时，且novel与send之间为被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。 时态、语态及主谓一致考点综合练（单项填空） 1．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Critical reasoning together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A．prepare B．is preparing C．prepares D．are preparing 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：批判性思维和解决问题的能力一起，能让青少年做出更好的决定。根据语境可知，此处描述一般性客观情况，应用一般现在时，由with/together with/along with连接的名词的作主语时，谓语动词的单复数和前面的名词保持一致，即“就远原则”，所以此处谓语动词prepare应与表单数概念的“Critical reasoning (批判性思维)”一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。 2．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）In the past few years, WeChat as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A．has played B．have played C．is playing D．play 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，微信和电话在我们的日常交流中发挥了重要作用。空处作句子的谓语，结合“In the past few years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与第一个主语WeChat保持一致，因此助动词使用has。故选A。 3．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·开学考试）With more forests being destroyed in that area, a quantity of land ______ deserts each year. A．has been turned into B．have been turned into C．is being turned into D．are being turned into 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着更多的森林在这个地区被破坏，每年都有大量的土地正被变成沙漠。根据each year和表示“每年有大量的土地正变成沙漠”可知，句子为现在进行时态。且turn into和land之间为被动关系，所以句子为现在进行时态的被动语态，构成为be being done。句子的谓语动词的单复数根据quantity的单复数确定，quantity是单数，谓语动词用单数，quantity是复数，谓语动词用复数，此处为a quantity of+名词作主语，所以be动词用is。故选C。 4．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A．have been spent B．were spent C．has been spent D．was spent 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，我省投入了大量的资金来改善公共交通。“large quantities of +名词”作主语时，无论名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词都用复数形式。根据句中时间状语Over the past five years可知，用现在完成时。故选A。 5．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Mr. Smith, as well as his wife ______ the online shopping experience in China since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A．has been missing B．were missing C．have been missing D．will be missing 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰后，史密斯先生和他的妻子一直怀念在中国的网购经历。根据“since he moved back to New Zealand two years ago”以及句意可知，句子强调“自从两年前搬回新西兰后一直怀念”，空处应用现在完成进行时，根据“Mr. Smith, as well as his wife”可知，谓语动词需与“Mr. Smith”保持一致，应用单数形式，因此空处应用has been missing。故选A。 6．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, _______ since the organization was set up. A．is offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．has been offered 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自该组织成立以来，已经提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据since可知，此处主句为动词的现在完成时，主语information 和help与动词offer为被动关系，as well as连接两个并列成分做主语时，其谓语动词的选择应该和as well as前面的主语，也就是离谓语动词更远的主语保持一致，Large quantities of +名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C项。 7．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Currently, jogging, as well as cycling and swimming, ________ as one of the most beneficial forms of exercise. A．is regarded B．regard C．are regarded D．regards 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态与主谓一致。句意：目前，慢跑、骑自行车和游泳被认为是最有益的锻炼方式之一。分析句式可知，此处jogging, as well as cycling and swimming是由as well as连接的并列主语，谓语需与as well as前面的主语jogging保持一致，故谓语用单数形式。同时，此处表示一般事实，jogging与regard之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 8．（2024·天津·二模）An expert, together with some assistants, ______ in the lab day and night since the outbreak of the flu. A．was working B．were working C．have been working D．has been working 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自流感爆发以来，一位专家和一些助手一直在实验室夜以继日地工作。根据时间状语day and night since the outbreak of the flu可知，句子应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时刻开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去的动作，together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与其前面的名词保持一致，An expert为单数名词，助动词用has。故选D项。 9．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Many a measure ______ to develop local industries and promote tourism since the launch of the Green Rural Program. A．has been taken B．are taken C．have been taken D．is taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：自从绿色农村计划启动以来，已经采取了许多措施来发展地方工业和促进旅游业。根据“since the launch of the Green Rural Program”可知，本句为现在完成时，Many a measure 与谓语take为被动关系，Many a +单数名词，谓语动词为单数。故选A。 10．（2024·天津·二模）There is a river near my home, into which large quantities of waste water _______ poured every day in the past. A．were B．have been C．was D．has been 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：我家附近有一条河，过去每天都有大量的废水被倒进河里。根据in the past可知，此处应用一般过去时。large quantities of后跟可数或不可数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选A。 11．（2024·天津南开·一模）Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．work B．have been working C．is working D．are working 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆和他的助手们日夜工作以赶在最后期限前完成这个项目。根据句意和时间状语日日夜夜可以判断本句用现在进行时，句子主语为Tom，谓语采用第三人称单数，along with his assistants不影响谓语的单复数。故选C项。 12．（23-24高三下·天津·阶段练习）Each means ______to solve the problem, but none is effective. A．have been tried out B．were tried out C．is tried out D．has been tried out 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：为了解决这个问题，每种方法都试过了，但没有一种有效。根据“but none is effective”可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。主语each means为第三人称单数。故选D。 13．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Recent years ______ a significant increase in the use of AI across different aspects of human life. A．saw B．see C．are seeing D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，人工智能在人类生活的不同方面的应用显著增加。结合句意及“Recent years”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响， 应用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词使用have。故选D。 14．（23-24高三下·天津南开·开学考试）Dozens of companies, including Hewlett-Packard, a lot over the past few years. A．has changed B．have changed C．was changing D．were changing 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：包括惠普在内的数十家公司在过去几年里发生了很大变化。根据“over the past few years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语companies是名词复数，故选B。 15．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program. A．preserved B．has been preserved C．will be preserved D．was preserved 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：村民们希望通过电视节目让世界更多地了解他们保存了数百年的传统艺术。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系代词that指代先行词their traditional art在从句中作主语，与动词preserve之间是被动关系，结合时间状语for hundreds of years可知，此从句讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，用现在完成时态，that指代先行词their traditional art作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B项。 16．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期末）Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal ________ from 100 to 6, 000. A．has grown B．have grown C．is growing D．are growing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年以来，居住在老蒙特利尔的人口已经从100人增加到6000人。grow“增加”是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语Since 1993可知，用现在完成时态，the number of...作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。综上，谓语动词grow用现在完成时单数形式。故选A项。 17．（2023·山东·一模）In the beautiful garden an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees. A．stand B．stands C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和倒装。句意：在美丽的花园里矗立着一座人造小山和一些高大的树木。句子是表方位的介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装句，还原成正常的语序是an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees_____In the beautiful garden；结合句意表示“矗立”用动词stand，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故选A。 18．（23-24高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）More than one student as well as three teachers ________at the meeting yesterday. A．was awarded B．were awarded C．have been awarded D．has been awarded 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态及语态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不止一名学生和三名老师受到表彰。短语as well as“和；又”连接两个并列成分作主语时谓语动词遵循就远原则，即由该短语之前的名词或代词的数来决定谓语动词的数，more than one“不止一个”+名词单数，作主语谓语动词用单数，由时间状语yesterday可知，动作发生在过去且students与动词award之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。故选A项。 19．（2023·天津河西·三模）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day. A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议。根据后文the other day可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词短语along with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故选D。 20．（2023·天津·一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million. A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reach C．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至少达到2000万。第一空在who引导的定语从句作谓语，句子表示从过去到现在地震影响了人们，应用现在完成时，且who代指先行词people，和动词affect(影响)为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，从句主语who代指people，为复数，所以第一空为have been affected，第二空作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是the number of people，the number of(……的数量)后面加可数名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。 1.（2025天津卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who ______ awarded for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. A. was B. were C. has D. have 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：邓稼先是因对中国 “两弹一星” 工程作出非凡贡献而获奖的 23 位科学家之一。先行词为 “23 scientists”，关系代词 “who” 指代复数先行词，定语从句谓语动词需与先行词单复数一致；且 “科学家” 与 “获奖” 是被动关系，需用被动语态 “be awarded”，结合复数主语，故用 “were”。 2.（2025天津卷）The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. A．have printed B．had printed C．have been printed D．had been printed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些阅读材料在培训开始前就已经印好了，因此每个人都能拿到一份。“打印阅读材料”发生在“培训开始”之前，“began”是过去式，过去的过去需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 3. （2024天津卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰以来，史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项可知，A选项为过去完成进行时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为现在完成进行时；D选项为将来进行时。故选C。 4. （2023天津卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A. has caused B. have caused C. was causing D. were causing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。 5. （2023天津卷）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party. A. will be bringing B. have brought C. have been bringing D. were bringing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你提前告诉一些餐馆你将带一个团队来参加生日派对，他们会很乐意提供一个免费的蛋糕。根据“in advance”可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以应用将来进行时。故选A。 6. （2022天津卷）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party. A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。 7. （2022天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。 8. （2021天津卷）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was delivering D. has been delivering 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。 9. （2017天津卷）The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：自2012年1月以来，该地区销售电脑的公司数量已经下降。A. are dropping现在进行时，复数形式；B. is dropping现在进行时，单数形式；C. have dropped现在完成时，复数形式；D. has dropped现在完成时，单数形式。根据句中时间状语since January 2012可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，又因短语The number of + n.作主语时视为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。综上，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，单数形式。故选D项。 10. （2021天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break. A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。 11. （2017天津卷）One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. A. have watched B. had watched C. watch D. watched 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间状语one night，可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时间上的先后对比，所以用一般过去时，故选D。 12. （2020天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。 13. （2020天津卷）—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。 14. （2020天津卷）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。 15. （2020天津卷）—The machine is working again！ —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________. A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。 16. （2018天津卷）I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail. A. receive B. received C. had received D. would receive 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我一收到邮寄来的驾照，就高兴得跳了起来。the moment引导的时间状语从句，主句主语与从句主语几乎同时发生，且句子都为一般过去时。故选B项。 17. （2019天津卷）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 18. （2019天津卷）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。 19. （2019天津卷）I took notes during the meeting, but I ________ a chance to write them into a report so far. A. didn’t have B. haven’t had C. hadn’t had D. won’t have 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。 【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。 20. （2016天津卷）When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。 【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $