考前押题11 语法综合练100题（动词时态+被动语态+主谓一致）（高考真题+综合练习）（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期人教版

考前押题11语法综合练100题 （动词时态+被动语态+主谓一致） 高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication ____59____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____60____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 3.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 4.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 5.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 6.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 习题综合练习 1．We (hope) that you would come, but you didn’t. 2．The whole town (destroy) by the earthquake in just 5 minutes and lay in ruins. 3．The ancient manuscript (date) back to the 12th century and is now preserved in the national museum. 4．The relay race and the basketball matches were so intense that students cheered and (applaud) excitedly for their teams. 5．Don’t disturb me at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. I (attend) an important online meeting. 6．The boy, who (addict) to playing computer games, often forgets to do his homework. 7．By the time he graduated from college, he (publish) at least three books. 8．Up to now, volunteers from different communities (collect) more than 2,000 books for children in the mountainous area. 9．When she was young, she (prefer) quiet reading to noisy parties in her spare time. 10．By the end of last autumn, the conservation workers (restore) dozens of ancient architectural relics. 11．These paintings (representation) the beauty of countryside life. 12．With the development of technology, researchers (find) more effective methods to clean polluted underground water in the near future. 13．The number of wild tigers has (shrink) greatly over the years. 14．The flood was slowly (retreat) from the village. 15．The city is (expansion) rapidly into the surrounding countryside. 16．Neither the students nor the teacher (like) the new learning. 17．Besides habitat loss, pollution, illegal hunting and climate change all (endangered) bird populations. 18．Carefully, Lee tried to drag clear an injured man who (collapse) while trying to escape the sites, shielding him from the shower of burning debris. 19．Many people believe that aid work ends when the last supply truck (departure) and temporary shelters are closed. 20．Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly (thrive) in north-west China’s Shaanxi Province. 21．Nowadays, this dream has been turned into reality with the rise of “shared farms”, a concept that (explode) in popularity across a host of cities throughout China in recent years. 22．By sorting the waste, we not only reduce pollution but also (conservation) energy, which will pave the way for recycling of valuable resources. 23．The number of endangered animals (decrease) at an alarming speed, which has drawn great attention from the whole world. 24．Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully (dissolve) in salty seawater. 25．The old photo on the desk (remind) her of her happy childhood and she decides to make a video call to her old friends. 26．The difficult maths problem (frustration) the students, but they finally worked it out. 27．The heavy snow (prevent) us from going on a picnic last weekend, so we stayed at home instead. 28．She (stare) out of the window silently when I entered the room yesterday. 29．The Ancient Tea Horse Road, as a significant passage connecting China with the outside world, (facilitate) the exchange and integration of different ethnic cultures. 30．She (prefer) to finish her daily tasks in the morning rather than leave all the work until late at night. (用单词适当形式填空) 31．The rainfall in this southern region (average) about 800 millimetres per year, which is quite moderate and suitable for rice farming. 32．Over the past few years, she (acquire) much knowledge about traditional culture from local artists. 33．Climate change (threaten) our living environment in many ways. 34．The local education bureau (build) several new reading rooms for high schools over the past three years. 35．In response to the appeal, I have made some changes in my way of life, which (range) from transportation to water saving. 36．This international environmental conference (involve) representatives from over 60 countries around the world. 37．The ancient city (stand) at the foot of the mountain for over 1,000 years before a violent earthquake destroyed it completely. 38．At 9 o’clock last night, my classmates and I (watch) a documentary about traditional Chinese culture online. 39．Researchers (develop) new types of medicine to treat certain rare diseases and improve patients’ quality of life in the next decade. 40．The old artist usually (encourage) young learners to stick to their dreams and never give up when meeting difficulties. 41．So far, this environmental project (inspire) hundreds of students to take action to protect the nearby river. 42．For more than 30 years, scientists (keep) records of the behaviour of this group of monkeys living in the rainforest. 43．My father often (share) his life experiences with me to guide me to grow into a responsible teenager. 44．When the head teacher entered the office, the whole group (discuss) the detailed plan of the social practice activity carefully. 45．At present, environmental experts (study) how rising temperatures affect the living habits of deep‑sea creatures. 46．The great scientist (devote) all his life to the research of hybrid rice and helped feed billions of people around the world. 47．So far, the speaker (apologize) publicly for the wrong information he shared in the online lecture. 48．I noticed that a stranger (approach) our house slowly while my parents were talking in the living room. 49．After reading the diary, she (related) to the writer’s loneliness and realized that many people shared similar painful experiences. 50．Taking exercise every day (strengthen) your body and improves your immune system. 51．The marshmallow test was originally (conduct) by psychologist Mischel. 52．Lots of pieces of advanced equipment (transport) into the town so far. 53．A series of practical measures (take) last winter, but their positive outcomes have not yet appeared. 54．When travelling to the village, the girl (attract) by the beautiful scenery in the countryside. 55．In the past few years, white pollution (control) in most cities. 56．Since his attention (concentrate) on the book, he ignored his partner. 57．The new high-speed railway (put) into service in December 2024. 58．The mountain village is not yet (coverage) by mobile phone signals. 59．The course (design) to improve teens’ creative thinking and encourage them to try new ideas bravely. 60．Ⅰ (inform) that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. 61．I (impressed) by Huangshan’s beauty the first time I saw it. 62．When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma (spot) forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. 63．The emotional farewell ceremony (anticipate) by neither the donors nor the volunteers, but it still brought tears to their eyes. 64．It was only with the open-mindedness of the Tang Dynasty that such an idea could (conceive). 65．Jones got the idea after he had talked with a saleswoman who (cheat) of her money. 66．The old cotton shirt was carefully (iron) by the housekeeper before the businessman attended the important international conference. 67．The median (中间值的) age of an American in 1950 was 30 — today it is 41 and (expect) to increase to 42 by 2050. 68．But in cultures where extended family (emphasise), such as in Southern Europe, Latin America, Asia and Africa, older women in particular were at lower risk of feeling lonely. 69．The thick metal sheet was repeatedly (hammer) into the desired shape by the skilled craftsman who had been working in this field for over twenty years. 70．It is (forecast) that a heavy blizzard will hit the northern coastal area. 71．The old classroom building (rebuild) now, so we will have our group discussion in the library. 72．This set of review materials (put) together by several experienced teachers last year. 73．His practical suggestion (reject) at the important meeting because it lacked enough supporting data and detailed analysis at that time. 74．The paper argues that more attention (should pay) to the analysis of wrong answers in mock exams. 75．After he took over the company, he decided to have more workers for the project so that it won’t (delay). 76．The students felt upset because their carefully prepared presentation (cancel) for some unknown reason. 77．By the time we arrived, the rules of the grammar competition (already introduce) by the host. 78．When you enter the exam room, your personal belongings (check) by the invigilators. 79．Many students got nervous when they knew their performance (assess) in the coming mock exam. 80．All the homework (hand) in before the end of the morning self-study tomorrow. 81．A quiet learning environment (need) when we deal with long difficult sentences. 82．Emotional states of participants were also (measure) by asking about their feelings while completing the gallery task. 83．Books such as Harry Potter and Tom Sawyer’s Adventures (intend) for children. 84．The newspaper reported more than 1,000 people (kill) in the hurricane. 85．Bamboo is extremely versatile; it can (use) to make furniture, paper and even clothes. 86．With AI developing rapidly, many repetitive jobs (automate) in the near future. 87．Those living in the nursing home (provide) with service robots to help with daily tasks. 88．Three quarters of the data (have) been collected through the automated system. 89．The book (read) by millions of people around the world since it was published. 90．What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re (suppose) to be asleep. 91．This (evidence) by the practice’s rise among younger people, many of whom live inactive lifestyles and are continually burdened by office stress. 92．Born into a family with three brothers, David was (bring) up to value the sense of sharing. 93．Many valuable traditional Chinese cultures (preserve) well by the local government so far. 94．It was (announce) that the meeting would be put off due to the bad weather. 95．Different opinions on contemporary art (discuss) among artists these days. 96．A metal key (attach) to the string in Franklin’s famous experiment. 97．The Tang emperors were very fond of horses, so many paintings of horses (create) during that period. 98．The artist (inspire) by the beauty of nature when he painted this landscape. 99．It is said that Han Gan (consider) a master of horse painting in Chinese history. 100．Many traditional skills which (ignore) in the past few years are now receiving more attention. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题11语法综合练100题 （动词时态+被动语态+主谓一致） 高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication ____59____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“at that time”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____60____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 答案：am supposed 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 3.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 4.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 5.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 答案：are revealed。 解析：考查被动语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 6.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 答案：is。 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 习题综合练习 1．We (hope) that you would come, but you didn’t. 【答案】had hoped 【详解】句意：我们本希望你会来，但你没有来。didn’t为一般过去时，hope发生在didn’t之前，表示过去未曾实现的愿望或希望，应用过去完成时had hoped，构成“had hoped that...”结构，意为“原本希望……”。 2．The whole town (destroy) by the earthquake in just 5 minutes and lay in ruins. 【答案】was destroyed 【详解】句意：整座城镇在短短5分钟内就被地震摧毁了，成了一片废墟。句子主语The whole town和动词destroy是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据后文的lay可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时；主语是单数概念，be动词用was，因此应用was destroyed。 3．The ancient manuscript (date) back to the 12th century and is now preserved in the national museum. 【答案】dates 【详解】句意：这份古代手稿可追溯到12世纪，现保存在国家博物馆中。动词短语date back to(追溯)作并列谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语The ancient manuscript为单数名词，谓语用单数形式。 4．The relay race and the basketball matches were so intense that students cheered and (applaud) excitedly for their teams. 【答案】applauded 【详解】句意：接力赛和篮球赛十分激烈，学生们为自己的队伍欢呼并热烈鼓掌。and连接并列谓语，cheered为过去式，此空需要保持时态一致，填applauded，意为“鼓掌”。 5．Don’t disturb me at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. I (attend) an important online meeting. 【答案】will be attending 【详解】句意：明天上午10点不要打扰我。我将参加一个重要的在线会议。根据时间状语“at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning”可知，描述将来某个时间正在进行的事情，应用将来进行时will be attending。 6．The boy, who (addict) to playing computer games, often forgets to do his homework. 【答案】is addicted 【详解】句意：那个沉迷于玩电脑游戏的男孩经常忘记写作业。短语be addicted to“沉迷于、对……上瘾”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The boy，be用is。 7．By the time he graduated from college, he (publish) at least three books. 【答案】had published 【详解】句意：到他大学毕业的时候，他已经出版了至少三本书。 根据“By the time he graduated from college”可知，主句动作发生在毕业之前，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had published。 8．Up to now, volunteers from different communities (collect) more than 2,000 books for children in the mountainous area. 【答案】have collected 【详解】句意：到目前为止，来自不同社区的志愿者已经为山区的孩子们收集了2000多本书。 时间状语Up to now是现在完成时的标志词，句子主语volunteers是复数，所以助动词用have，collect的过去分词是collected。 9．When she was young, she (prefer) quiet reading to noisy parties in her spare time. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：她年轻的时候，闲暇时比起喧闹的派对，更喜欢安静阅读。时间状语从句When she was young为一般过去时，描述过去的喜好，用一般过去时，主句谓语动词使用过去式。 10．By the end of last autumn, the conservation workers (restore) dozens of ancient architectural relics. 【答案】had restored 【详解】句意：到去年秋天为止，保护工作者已经修复了几十处古建筑遗迹。动词restore(修复)作谓语，结合时间状语为By the end of last autumn可知，讲述过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时had restored。 11．These paintings (representation) the beauty of countryside life. 【答案】represent 【详解】句意：这些画作展现了乡村生活的美。空处作句子的谓语，所给词representation是名词“表现，代表”，其动词形式为represent，句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语These paintings为复数，谓语动词用原形形式。 12．With the development of technology, researchers (find) more effective methods to clean polluted underground water in the near future. 【答案】will find 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，研究人员将在不久的将来找到更有效的方法来净化被污染的地下水。 时间状语in the near future是一般将来时的标志，结构为will + 动词原形。 13．The number of wild tigers has (shrink) greatly over the years. 【答案】shrunk 【详解】句意：这些年来野生老虎的数量大幅减少。空处位于助动词has后，是现在完成时结构，要用动词的过去分词。shrink表示“减少”，其过去分词为shrunk。 14．The flood was slowly (retreat) from the village. 【答案】retreating 【详解】句意：洪水正缓慢地从村庄中退去。此处表示过去正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，根据上文The flood was可知，空处需填现在分词retreating。 15．The city is (expansion) rapidly into the surrounding countryside. 【答案】expanding 【详解】句意：这座城市正迅速向周围的乡村扩张。提示词作谓语，用动词形式expand，意为“扩张”，结合句意和助动词is可知，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态is expanding。 16．Neither the students nor the teacher (like) the new learning. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：学生们和老师都不喜欢这种新的学习（方式）。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”遵循就近原则，谓语动词的单复数由离它更近的主语决定。 本句靠近谓语的主语the teacher是第三人称单数，所以谓语用单数形式likes。 17．Besides habitat loss, pollution, illegal hunting and climate change all (endangered) bird populations. 【答案】endanger 【详解】句意：除了栖息地丧失，污染、非法捕猎和气候变化都会危及鸟类种群。句子主语为pollution, illegal hunting and climate change，是复数；本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形endanger“危及”。 18．Carefully, Lee tried to drag clear an injured man who (collapse) while trying to escape the sites, shielding him from the shower of burning debris. 【答案】had collapsed 【详解】句意：Lee小心翼翼地把一名受伤男子拖到安全地带，这名男子在试图逃离现场时倒下了，Lee护住他，使他免受燃烧碎片的袭击。主句谓语tried为一般过去时，男子倒下这个动作发生在Lee实施拖拽动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。 19．Many people believe that aid work ends when the last supply truck (departure) and temporary shelters are closed. 【答案】departs 【详解】句意：许多人认为，当最后一辆物资运输车出发、临时避难所关闭时，援助工作就结束了。空处为状语从句的谓语，主语the last supply truck是单数，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，departure是名词，其动词形式为depart，第三人称单数形式为departs。 20．Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly (thrive) in north-west China’s Shaanxi Province. 【答案】thrives 【详解】句意：秦腔是中国地方戏曲，主要兴盛于中国西北部的陕西省。 that引导定语从句，先行词a local Chinese opera为单数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数thrives。 21．Nowadays, this dream has been turned into reality with the rise of “shared farms”, a concept that (explode) in popularity across a host of cities throughout China in recent years. 【答案】has exploded 【详解】句意：如今，随着‌“共享农场”的兴起，这个梦想已经变成了现实。‌“共享农场”这一概念近年来在中国许多城市中人气飙升。提示词explode(激增；情感迸发)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(指代先行词a concept)之间是主动关系，结合时间状语为in recent years可知，描述过去持续到现在的情况，用现在完成时态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式has exploded。 22．By sorting the waste, we not only reduce pollution but also (conservation) energy, which will pave the way for recycling of valuable resources. 【答案】conserve 【详解】句意：通过对废弃物进行分类，我们不仅能减少污染，还能节约能源，这将为宝贵资源的回收利用铺平道路。句中not only...but also...连接并列谓语，前面为动词原形reduce，故空处也应用动词原形；所给词conservation为名词，其动词形式为conserve，意为“节约”。 23．The number of endangered animals (decrease) at an alarming speed, which has drawn great attention from the whole world. 【答案】is decreasing 【详解】句意：濒危动物的数量正在以惊人的速度减少，这引起了全世界的极大关注。主语The number of endangered animals意为“……的数量”，中心词为number，视为单数；结合语境“at an alarming speed”，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。 24．Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully (dissolve) in salty seawater. 【答案】dissolves 【详解】句意：与其他可生物降解塑料不同，这种新型塑料能在咸海水中完全溶解。本空作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语the new plastic是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式dissolves。 25．The old photo on the desk (remind) her of her happy childhood and she decides to make a video call to her old friends. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：桌上的这张老照片让她想起快乐的童年，于是她决定给老朋友们打个视频电话。 本句由and连接并列分句，后面分句decides为一般现在时，前面分句也用一般现在时，主语the old photo是单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式reminds。 26．The difficult maths problem (frustration) the students, but they finally worked it out. 【答案】frustrated 【详解】句意：这道数学难题让学生们感到沮丧，但他们最终算出了答案。本句缺少谓语动词，根据后半句worked可知时态为一般过去时，frustration的动词形式frustrate，过去式为frustrated。 27．The heavy snow (prevent) us from going on a picnic last weekend, so we stayed at home instead. 【答案】prevented 【详解】句意：上周末大雪使我们不能去野餐，所以我们只好呆在家里。时间状语last weekend表明为一般过去时，此处用过去式prevented。 28．She (stare) out of the window silently when I entered the room yesterday. 【答案】was staring 【详解】句意：昨天我走进房间的时候，她正默默地望着窗外。本句为固定句型：be doing…when…，从句entered为一般过去时；主句表示过去某个时间点正在发生某事。主语She是单数，be动词用was，stare的现在分词为staring。 29．The Ancient Tea Horse Road, as a significant passage connecting China with the outside world, (facilitate) the exchange and integration of different ethnic cultures. 【答案】facilitated 【详解】句意：茶马古道，作为连接中国与外界的重要通道，促进了不同民族文化的交流与融合。茶马古道是历史上存在的通道，“促进文化交流”是过去发生的历史作用，用一般过去时facilitated，意为“促进”。 30．She (prefer) to finish her daily tasks in the morning rather than leave all the work until late at night. (用单词适当形式填空) 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：她更喜欢在早上完成日常任务，而不是把所有工作留到深夜。句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数。 31．The rainfall in this southern region (average) about 800 millimetres per year, which is quite moderate and suitable for rice farming. 【答案】averages 【详解】句意：该南部地区的年平均降雨量约为800毫米，这一降雨量十分适中，适合水稻种植。句子描述一般性事实，使用一般现在时，主语rainfall“降雨量”不可数，谓语动词使用单数形式。 32．Over the past few years, she (acquire) much knowledge about traditional culture from local artists. 【答案】has acquired 【详解】句意：过去几年里，她从当地艺术家那里学到了许多关于传统文化的知识。根据上文Over the past few years可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。 33．Climate change (threaten) our living environment in many ways. 【答案】threatens 【详解】句意：气候变化在很多方面威胁着我们的生存环境。 主语Climate change是不可数概念，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词使用单数形式threatens。 34．The local education bureau (build) several new reading rooms for high schools over the past three years. 【答案】has built 【详解】句意：过去三年里，当地教育局为高中新建了多个阅览室。结合后文over the past three years可知为现在完成时，主语为The local education bureau，助动词用has。 35．In response to the appeal, I have made some changes in my way of life, which (range) from transportation to water saving. 【答案】range 【详解】句意：响应这一呼吁，我在生活方式上做了一些改变，从交通到节水都有涉及。分析句子结构，空格处为从句的谓语动词；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代some changes，为复数，且描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形range，range from...to...意为“从……到……不等”。 36．This international environmental conference (involve) representatives from over 60 countries around the world. 【答案】involves 【详解】句意：这次国际环境会议有来自世界60多个国家的代表参加。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是conference，谓语动词用单三形式involves。 37．The ancient city (stand) at the foot of the mountain for over 1,000 years before a violent earthquake destroyed it completely. 【答案】had stood 【详解】句意：这座古城在山脚下屹立了1000多年，直到一场强烈的地震将其完全摧毁。stand这一动作发生在“a violent earthquake destroyed it completely”之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时had stood。 38．At 9 o’clock last night, my classmates and I (watch) a documentary about traditional Chinese culture online. 【答案】were watching 【详解】句意：昨晚9点，我和同学们正在网上观看一部关于中国传统文化的纪录片。分析句子结构，空格处为句子的谓语动词；根据“At 9 o’clock last night”（昨晚9点）可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语my classmates and I为复数，be动词用were，watch的现在分词为watching。 39．Researchers (develop) new types of medicine to treat certain rare diseases and improve patients’ quality of life in the next decade. 【答案】will develop 【详解】句意：研究人员将在未来十年开发新型药物来治疗某些罕见疾病，并提高患者的生活质量。分析句子结构，空格处为句子的谓语动词；根据“in the next decade”（在未来十年）可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。 40．The old artist usually (encourage) young learners to stick to their dreams and never give up when meeting difficulties. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：这位老艺术家通常鼓励年轻学习者坚持梦想，在遇到困难时永不放弃。分析句子结构，空格处为句子的谓语动词；根据“usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语The old artist为第三人称单数，谓语动词用encourages。 41．So far, this environmental project (inspire) hundreds of students to take action to protect the nearby river. 【答案】has inspired 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这个环保项目已经激励了数百名学生采取行动保护附近的河流。时间状语So far表明时态为现在完成时，主语是this environmental project，助动词用has，inspire的过去分词是inspired。 42．For more than 30 years, scientists (keep) records of the behaviour of this group of monkeys living in the rainforest. 【答案】have kept 【详解】句意：30多年来，科学家们一直在记录生活在雨林中的这群猴子的行为。分析句子结构，空格处为句子的谓语动词；根据“For more than 30 years”（30多年来）可知，应用现在完成时；主语scientists为复数，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept。 43．My father often (share) his life experiences with me to guide me to grow into a responsible teenager. 【答案】shares 【详解】句意：我父亲经常与我分享他的人生经历，引导我成长为一个有责任感的青少年。分析句子结构，空格处为句子的谓语动词；根据“often”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语My father为第三人称单数，谓语动词用shares。 44．When the head teacher entered the office, the whole group (discuss) the detailed plan of the social practice activity carefully. 【答案】were discussing 【详解】句意：当班主任走进办公室时，整个小组正在认真讨论社会实践活动的详细计划。分析句子结构，空格处为句子的谓语动词；根据“When the head teacher entered”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语the whole group指小组全体成员，为复数，be动词用were，discuss的现在分词为discussing。 45．At present, environmental experts (study) how rising temperatures affect the living habits of deep‑sea creatures. 【答案】are studying 【详解】句意：目前，环境专家正在研究气温上升如何影响深海生物的生活习性。分析句子结构，空格处为句子的谓语动词；根据“At present”（目前）可知，此处表示当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语environmental experts为复数，be动词用are，study的现在分词为studying。 46．The great scientist (devote) all his life to the research of hybrid rice and helped feed billions of people around the world. 【答案】devoted 【详解】句意：这位伟大的科学家毕生致力于杂交水稻研究，帮助养活了全世界数十亿人。此处作谓语，and连接并列谓语，后面helped为一般过去时，时态保持一致，devote的过去式是devoted。 47．So far, the speaker (apologize) publicly for the wrong information he shared in the online lecture. 【答案】has apologized 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这位演讲者已经为他在网络讲座中分享的错误信息公开道歉。此空考查谓语动词，the speaker与apologize为主动关系，时间标志词so far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志，主语the speaker为单数，所以应填has apologized。 48．I noticed that a stranger (approach) our house slowly while my parents were talking in the living room. 【答案】was approaching 【详解】句意：当我的父母正在客厅交谈时，我注意到一个陌生人正慢慢靠近我们的房子。此处为that引导的宾语从句，while引导时间状语从句表示过去正在发生的动作，主句动作同时进行，所以用过去进行时was approaching。 49．After reading the diary, she (related) to the writer’s loneliness and realized that many people shared similar painful experiences. 【答案】related 【详解】句意：读完这本日记后，她共情作者的孤独，意识到很多人都有相似的痛苦经历。and连接并列谓语，后面realized是一般过去时，前面动词也要用过去式；relate的过去式为related。 50．Taking exercise every day (strengthen) your body and improves your immune system. 【答案】strengthens 【详解】句意：每天锻炼可以强健你的身体，改善免疫系统。主语Taking exercise every day是动名词短语，视作单数，谓语用单数形式；and 连接并列谓语，后面improves为一般现在时的单数形式，所以strengthen变为strengthens。 51．The marshmallow test was originally (conduct) by psychologist Mischel. 【答案】conducted 【详解】句意：棉花糖实验最初是由心理学家米歇尔开展的。句子主语The marshmallow test和conduct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，句中有was，空处用conduct的过去分词形式conducted，构成一般过去时的被动语态。 52．Lots of pieces of advanced equipment (transport) into the town so far. 【答案】have been transported 【详解】句意：到目前为止，许多先进的设备已被运送到镇上。句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志；主语Lots of pieces of advanced equipment（许多台先进设备）和动词transport（运输）之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态；“pieces of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数和piece的数保持一致，此处pieces为复数，因此助动词用have。 53．A series of practical measures (take) last winter, but their positive outcomes have not yet appeared. 【答案】were taken 【详解】句意：去年冬天采取了一系列切实措施，但它们的积极效果尚未显现。主语A series of practical measures和take之间为被动关系，结合时间状语last winter可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用were。 54．When travelling to the village, the girl (attract) by the beautiful scenery in the countryside. 【答案】was attracted 【详解】句意：当前往那个村庄旅行时，这个女孩被乡村的美丽景色吸引了。句子主语the girl和attract之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，be用was，attract的过去分词是attracted。 55．In the past few years, white pollution (control) in most cities. 【答案】has been controlled 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，白色污染在大多数城市已经得到控制。时间状语In the past few years是现在完成时的标志；主语white pollution和动词control之间是被动关系，表示“污染被控制”，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。主语white pollution为不可数名词，助动词用has；control的过去分词为controlled。 56．Since his attention (concentrate) on the book, he ignored his partner. 【答案】was concentrated 【详解】句意：由于他的注意力集中在书上，他忽略了同伴。空处为从句谓语部分，主语his attention与动词concentrate之间为被动关系，且主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在同一时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语attention为不可数名词，be动词用was。 57．The new high-speed railway (put) into service in December 2024. 【答案】was put 【详解】句意：这条新高铁于2024年12月投入使用。根据时间状语“in December 2024”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语The new high-speed railway与动词短语put into service是被动关系，表示“被投入使用”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用was，put的过去分词为put。 58．The mountain village is not yet (coverage) by mobile phone signals. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：这个山村还没有被手机信号覆盖。此空考查谓语动词，coverage的动词形式为cover，主语The mountain village和cover之间是被动关系，前面有is，所以应填过去分词covered，构成一般现在时的被动语态。 59．The course (design) to improve teens’ creative thinking and encourage them to try new ideas bravely. 【答案】is designed 【详解】句意：该课程旨在提高青少年的创造性思维，鼓励他们勇敢地尝试新想法。The course与design之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is designed。 60．Ⅰ (inform) that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. 【答案】was informed 【详解】句意：我被告知自己在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，并且两天后将举行颁奖仪式。主语I与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文won可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 61．I (impressed) by Huangshan’s beauty the first time I saw it. 【答案】was impressed 【详解】句意：我第一次看到黄山时就对它的美印象深刻。根据句子结构可知，impressed是动词impress的过去式或过去分词，be impressed by为固定搭配，意为“对……印象深刻，被……打动”，I与impress为被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语从句“the first time I saw it”中saw为过去式可知，本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用was。 62．When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma (spot) forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. 【答案】 had been spotted 【详解】句意：当伦敦动物园接到报告称在伦敦以南四十五英里处发现了一只野生美洲狮时，他们并未予以重视。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境可知从句动作发生在过去的过去，为过去完成时的被动语态。 63．The emotional farewell ceremony (anticipate) by neither the donors nor the volunteers, but it still brought tears to their eyes. 【答案】was anticipated 【详解】句意：这场令人动容的告别仪式，捐赠者和志愿者们都未曾预料到，但它依旧让他们热泪盈眶。主语The emotional farewell ceremony为单数，和anticipate为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合brought可知，使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为was anticipated。 64．It was only with the open-mindedness of the Tang Dynasty that such an idea could (conceive). 【答案】be conceived 【详解】句意：正是因为唐朝开放包容的风气，这样一种想法才得以被构想出来。 such an idea和conceive为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词could后面，使用be conceived。 65．Jones got the idea after he had talked with a saleswoman who (cheat) of her money. 【答案】had been cheated 【详解】句意：琼斯和一位被骗走钱财的女售货员交谈之后，产生了这个想法。who引导定语从句，先行词是a saleswoman；先行词和cheat之间为被动关系，表示“被骗”。主句动作got为一般过去时，“被骗”这个动作发生在“产生了这个想法”之前，属于“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时的被动语态，结构为had been + 过去分词，cheat的过去分词是cheated。 66．The old cotton shirt was carefully (iron) by the housekeeper before the businessman attended the important international conference. 【答案】ironed 【详解】句意：在这位商人参加重要国际会议之前，管家仔细熨好了这件旧棉衬衫。主语The old cotton shirt与iron构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。 67．The median (中间值的) age of an American in 1950 was 30 — today it is 41 and (expect) to increase to 42 by 2050. 【答案】is expected/expected 【详解】句意：1950年美国人的年龄中位数是30岁 —— 如今是41岁，预计到2050年将增长至42岁。and连接并列分句，主语it和expect之间是被动关系，表示“被预计”，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be + 过去分词；可以填is expected，因为前面已有is，and后可以省略is，也可以填expected。 68．But in cultures where extended family (emphasise), such as in Southern Europe, Latin America, Asia and Africa, older women in particular were at lower risk of feeling lonely. 【答案】is emphasised 【详解】句意：但在强调大家庭的文化中，如南欧、拉丁美洲、亚洲和非洲，年长女性尤其感到孤独的风险较低。分析句子结构，空格处为从句的谓语动词；主语extended family与动词emphasise之间为被动关系，即“大家庭被强调”，应用被动语态；此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，emphasise的过去分词为emphasised。 69．The thick metal sheet was repeatedly (hammer) into the desired shape by the skilled craftsman who had been working in this field for over twenty years. 【答案】hammered 【详解】句意：这块厚金属板由一位在该领域工作了二十多年的熟练工匠反复锤打，直至形成所需的形状。主语和hammer之间是被动关系，空处应填过去分词和前面的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 70．It is (forecast) that a heavy blizzard will hit the northern coastal area. 【答案】forecasted/forecast 【详解】句意：据预报，一场强暴风雪将袭击北部沿海地区。句型It is forecasted/forecast that表示“据预报……”。It形式主语，that从句为真正主语。 71．The old classroom building (rebuild) now, so we will have our group discussion in the library. 【答案】is being rebuilt 【详解】句意：旧教学楼目前正在重建，所以我们将在图书馆进行小组讨论。由now可知，时态用现在进行时，旧教学楼被重建，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，主语The old classroom building是单数，因此空格处填is being rebuilt。 72．This set of review materials (put) together by several experienced teachers last year. 【答案】was put 【详解】句意：这套复习资料是去年由几位经验丰富的教师整理汇编而成的。设空处为谓语，主语This set of review materials与put 之间为被动关系，时间状语last year表示一般过去时，主语为单数，应用一般过去时的被动语态was put。 73．His practical suggestion (reject) at the important meeting because it lacked enough supporting data and detailed analysis at that time. 【答案】was rejected 【详解】句意：他切实可行的建议在这次重要会议上遭到否决，因为当时它缺少充足的支撑数据与详尽分析。此处作主句谓语，根据谓语动词lacked以及时间状语at that time可知，此处为一般过去时，主语suggestion和reject是被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以谓语为was rejected。 74．The paper argues that more attention (should pay) to the analysis of wrong answers in mock exams. 【答案】should be paid 【详解】句意：这篇论文认为应当更多关注模拟考试中错题的分析。此空考查谓语动词，宾语从句主语more attention和pay之间是被动关系，情态动词should的被动结构为should be done，所以应填should be paid。 75．After he took over the company, he decided to have more workers for the project so that it won’t (delay). 【答案】be delayed 【详解】句意：他接管公司后，决定为项目增加更多工人，以免延误工期。此处delay与it构成被动关系，结合won’t可知为一般将来时的被动语态。 76．The students felt upset because their carefully prepared presentation (cancel) for some unknown reason. 【答案】was cancelled/was canceled 【详解】句意：学生们感到沮丧，因为他们精心准备的展示由于某些未知原因被取消了。此处为原因状语从句的谓语，主语presentation与cancel之间是被动关系；主句为一般过去时，从句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数，所以be为was，cancel的过去分词为cancelled/canceled。 77．By the time we arrived, the rules of the grammar competition (already introduce) by the host. 【答案】had already been introduced 【详解】句意：在我们到达的时候，主持人已经把语法竞赛的规则介绍完毕。此处作从句谓语，by the time+过去时间，主句使用过去完成时，主语the rules和introduce为被动关系，所以此处使用过去完成时被动语态，结构为“had been+过去分词”，already置于had been之间，所以此处为had already been introduced。 78．When you enter the exam room, your personal belongings (check) by the invigilators. 【答案】will be checked 【详解】句意：当你进入考场时，你的个人物品将会被监考老师检查。when引导的时间状语从句，应遵循主将从现原则：从句用一般现在时enter表将来，主句需用一般将来时；主语your personal belongings和动词check之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词，check的过去分词是checked。 79．Many students got nervous when they knew their performance (assess) in the coming mock exam. 【答案】would be assessed 【详解】句意：当得知他们的表现将在即将到来的模拟考试中被评定时，许多学生变得紧张。此处是宾语从句的谓语，主句为一般过去时，in the coming mock exam表示从过去视角看将来，主语their performance和assess是被动关系，用过去将来时的被动语态，所以谓语动词为would be assessed。 80．All the homework (hand) in before the end of the morning self-study tomorrow. 【答案】will be handed 【详解】句意：所有作业必须在明天早自习结束前交上来。句中tomorrow表明动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语All the homework与动词hand in之间为被动关系，即作业是被上交的，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be + 过去分词。hand的过去分词为handed。 81．A quiet learning environment (need) when we deal with long difficult sentences. 【答案】is needed 【详解】句意：当我们处理长难句时，需要一个安静的学习环境。句中when引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，表明主句描述的是一种普遍情况或客观需求，应用一般现在时；主语A quiet learning environment与动词need之间为被动关系即“安静的学习环境是被需要的”，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are + 过去分词。主语为单数，be动词用is，need的过去分词为needed。 82．Emotional states of participants were also (measure) by asking about their feelings while completing the gallery task. 【答案】measured 【详解】句意：参与者的情绪状态也通过询问他们完成展厅任务时的感受来衡量。提示词measure(衡量)作谓语，与主语Emotional states of participants之间是被动关系，空前有助动词were，应用过去分词measured构成一般过去时的被动语态。 83．Books such as Harry Potter and Tom Sawyer’s Adventures (intend) for children. 【答案】are intended 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》、《汤姆·索亚历险记》这类书籍是专为儿童创作的。所填词作谓语，主语Books such as Harry Potter and Tom Sawyer’s Adventures和提示词intend之间是语义上的被动关系，要用被动语态；本句陈述客观事实，主语是复数名词，用一般现在时的被动语态are intended。 84．The newspaper reported more than 1,000 people (kill) in the hurricane. 【答案】had been killed 【详解】句意：报纸报道称，这场飓风已造成超过1000人死亡。空处为宾语从句的谓语，主语people与kill构成被动关系，且从句报道的内容在reported之前已经发生，用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。 85．Bamboo is extremely versatile; it can (use) to make furniture, paper and even clothes. 【答案】be used 【详解】句意：竹子用途极广；它可以被用来制作家具、纸张甚至衣物。本空在情态动词can之后，需用动词原形。use与主语it(指bamboo)之间是被动关系，意为“竹子被用来制作……”，故用被动语态，填be used。 86．With AI developing rapidly, many repetitive jobs (automate) in the near future. 【答案】will be automated 【详解】句意：随着人工智能快速发展，许多重复性工作将在不久的将来被自动化。根据“in the near future”可知，句子用一般将来时；jobs和automate是动宾关系，此空是一般将来时的被动语态will be automated。 87．Those living in the nursing home (provide) with service robots to help with daily tasks. 【答案】are provided 【详解】句意：住在养老院的那些人有服务机器人来协助完成日常事务。句子陈述事实，Those(指人)和provide是动宾关系，此空是一般现在时的被动语态are provided。 88．Three quarters of the data (have) been collected through the automated system. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：四分之三的数据已通过自动化系统收集。分数three quarters后接不可数名词data，谓语动词用单数形式，所以此处为助动词has。 89．The book (read) by millions of people around the world since it was published. 【答案】has been read 【详解】句意：这本书自出版以来已被全世界数百万人阅读。根据since引导的时间状语可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语The book与read之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为has been read。 90．What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re (suppose) to be asleep. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：汤姆，你怎么下床了？你应该在睡觉才对。句中be supposed to为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事、理应……”，此处suppose与逻辑主语You构成被动关系。 91．This (evidence) by the practice’s rise among younger people, many of whom live inactive lifestyles and are continually burdened by office stress. 【答案】is evidenced 【详解】句意：这一点从该做法在年轻人当中愈发流行就能得到印证，这些人中很多人生活缺乏运动，还持续承受职场压力。主语This和动词evidence之间是被动关系，由后面定语从句的一般现在时判断主句时态为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语This是单数，故填is evidenced。 92．Born into a family with three brothers, David was (bring) up to value the sense of sharing. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小被教导要重视分享的精神。句中was为谓语动词的一部分，bring up意为“抚养、教育”，与逻辑主语David构成被动关系，故应用过去分词brought，构成一般过去时的被动语态was brought up。 93．Many valuable traditional Chinese cultures (preserve) well by the local government so far. 【答案】have been preserved 【详解】句意：到目前为止，许多珍贵的中国传统文化得到了当地政府的良好保护。so far是现在完成时标志，cultures与preserve是被动关系，因此此处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Many valuable traditional Chinese cultures是复数，因此，空格处是have been preserved。 94．It was (announce) that the meeting would be put off due to the bad weather. 【答案】announced 【详解】句意：据宣布，由于恶劣天气，会议将被推迟。形式主语it指代that从句所陈述的内容，与announce是被动关系，应用过去分词announced和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 95．Different opinions on contemporary art (discuss) among artists these days. 【答案】are being discussed 【详解】句意：如今，艺术家们正在讨论关于当代艺术的不同观点。主语Different opinions和动词discuss之间是被动关系，结合these days可知描述现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are。 96．A metal key (attach) to the string in Franklin’s famous experiment. 【答案】was attached 【详解】句意：在富兰克林那个著名的实验中，一把金属钥匙被系在了绳子上。主语“A metal key（一把金属钥匙）”和动词“attach（系、固定）”之间是被动关系，钥匙是“被系在”绳子上，因此要用被动语态。富兰克林的实验是过去发生的历史事件，用一般过去时；主语是单数，be动词用was，attach的过去分词为attached。 97．The Tang emperors were very fond of horses, so many paintings of horses (create) during that period. 【答案】were created 【详解】句意：唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马，所以那个时期创作了许多马的画作。根据时间状语during that period可知，此处使用一般过去时，paintings与create是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时态的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为were created。 98．The artist (inspire) by the beauty of nature when he painted this landscape. 【答案】was inspired 【详解】句意：艺术家画这幅风景画时受到了自然之美的启发。此处为主句谓语动词，根据从句的谓语动词painted可知，此处使用一般过去时，artist与inspire是被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时态的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was inspired。 99．It is said that Han Gan (consider) a master of horse painting in Chinese history. 【答案】is considered 【详解】句意：据说韩干被认为是中国历史上的画马大师。宾语从句主语Han Gan和consider之间是被动关系，表示“被认为”；本句介绍人物，陈述客观事实，且主语Han Gan为单数，系动词用is，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is considered。 100．Many traditional skills which (ignore) in the past few years are now receiving more attention. 【答案】have been ignored 【详解】句意：许多在过去几年里被忽视的传统技艺，如今正受到越来越多的关注。空处为定语从句中的谓语，从句主语which（指代Many traditional skills）与ignore之间为被动关系，且时间状语in the past few years提示应用现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $