综合练02 单项填空之重要语法点（二）（综合训练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

综合练02 单项填空之重要语法点（二） (考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分) 基础能力夯实——单项填空（最新模拟）（每小题2分，共50分） 1．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）Since ______ last summer, the animated film Ne Zha 2 has not only shattered box-office records but also sparked heated discussions about its innovative storytelling. A．having been released B．to be released C．released D．releasing 2．（2025·天津·三模）______ to make a hasty decision, the committee chose to delay approving the proposal until further discussion. A．Wanting not B．Not wanted C．Not wanting D．Having not wanted 3．（2025·天津·三模）______ the rare species of birds migrate to every winter remains a mystery, so some biologists attempt to tag them with geolocators. A．How B．That C．Where D．Whether 4．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）A series of experiments ________ in the coming weeks to test the new vaccine's effectiveness. A．are conducting B．conducted C．will be conducted D．had conducted 5．（2025·天津·模拟预测）It is so cold here in winter that the locals are said ________ their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them. A．to leave B．leaving C．having left D．to have left 6．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）The grassroots football event “Village Super League” ______ rural tourism growth significantly recently, and currently, it ______ over 500,000 visitors monthly. A．drives; attracts B．have driven; is attracting C．drove; attracted D．has driven; is attracting 7．（24-25高三下·天津·月考）______ the conference had a tight schedule, the speeches ______ practical solutions were highly praised. A．Although; offering B．As; offered C．Since; to offer D．While; offer 8．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）______ by the complexity of the problem, the engineer decided to consult her colleagues. A．Puzzling B．Having puzzled C．Puzzled D．Being puzzled 9．（2025·天津和平·三模）I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A．should B．could C．may D．would 10．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）While ______ in Chinese mythology, “Ne Zha 2” takes bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha’s struggles and growth. A．to root B．rooted C．rooting D．has rooted 11．（24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）________ you meet all our requirements for the post, you are not qualified to teach in this university. A．Unless B．Once C．When D．As 12．（24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）In front of the audience, as the little girl spoke, she put her hands behind her back to hide that they ________. A．had shaken B．were shaking C．have been shaking D．have shaken 13．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）______ weight management is widely promoted, unguided attempts may do harm to your health. A．Unless B．Ever since C．While D．Now that 14．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）A mutual-aid care plan in community needs to figure out ______ support and services local residents can provide for the elderly together. A．where B．which C．when D．what 15．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）Having earned widespread acclaim, the Nezha 2 crew ______ themselves to crafting another hit animation for years to come. A．have been dedicating B．will be dedicating C．had dedicated D．are dedicating 16．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）When it comes to AI application in healthcare, we can see intelligence systems ______ patients for precise monitoring. A．being tracked B．tracked C．tracking D．to track 17．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）In my childhood, every year during the Lantern Festival, my grandparents ______ solve lantern riddles with me. A．could B．should C．might D．would 18．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）The cross-river bridge, ______ construction took great effort, has significantly reduced traffic jams. A．where B．whose C．as D．which 19．（24-25高三下·天津·月考）The UN Climate Conference 2025 urged countries to clarify ______ they will achieve the net-zero emissions target by 2050. A．that B．how C．whether D．where 20．（24-25高三下·天津武清·月考）—Nowadays students’ health is declining for lack of adequate sleeping time. —Exactly. That is ________ some policy changes are urgently needed. A．where B．how C．what D．which 21．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities, including the basketball courts and tennis courts, __________ damaged in the recent storm. A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 22．（2025·天津北辰·三模）The new technology in the movie Ne Zha II is so amazing that it makes the characters ________ vividly on the screen. A．to come B．come C．coming D．came 23．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）The landscape ______ beauty is beyond description makes everyone who sees it fall in love with it. A．which B．whose C．when D．as 24．（2025·天津·一模）Reportedly, with US tariffs (关税) on China soaring, Apple ________ 5 planes filled with iPhones and other products into America during the last week of March. A．had flown B．flew C．would fly D．has flown 25．（2025·天津·一模）International theme park operators are seeking to invest in Chinese market, ________ the success of Shanghai Disney Resort and Universal Beijing Resort. A．following B．having followed C．to be following D．followed 综合能力提升——单项填空（最新模拟）（每小题2分，共50分） 1．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The young scientist has devoted years to her research, which ______ develop a more efficient way to purify water. A．aims to B．aims at C．is aimed to D．is aimed at 2．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）______ by the candidate’ s fluent English and sharp insights during the interview, the hiring manager decided to offer her the job immediately. A．Impressing B．To impress C．Impressed D．Having impressed 3．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）A plant that grows in dim light will thrive less than _______ that gets plenty of sunlight. A．that B．one C．the one D．those 4．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）In this semester’s science lectures, more than one student _______ been inspired by the professor’s patience dedicated pursuit of scientific truths. A．have B．had C．will have D．has 5．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere________ supports the academic mission of the school. A．where B．which C．what D．/ 6．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）From my perspective, you'd better not put off the work until tomorrow. As an old saying goes, strike________ the iron is hot. A．as B．before C．while D．until 7．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）As is reported in the news, a new giant supermarket named Sam’s club is scheduled to be put up in ________ was a waste land close to Tianjin West Railway Station. A．where B．what C．why D．which 8．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）I'd like to recommend the movie Nobody, which tells a tale of survival, dignity, courage and life, ________ a strong chord with the audience nationwide. A．strike B．striking C．to strike D．struck 9．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）It is amazing that some old and outdated teaching and learning facilities in our classroom have been updated________ us study more effectively and efficiently. A．making B．made C．having made D．to make 10．（25-26高三上·天津津南·开学考试）______ me into the exhibition hall, he showed an obvious preference for ______ was exhibited there. A．Followed; what B．Following; what C．To follow; that D．To be followed; that 11．（25-26高三上·天津津南·开学考试）The ship, ______ by a huge piece of iceberg, came to a sudden stop. A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit 12．（25-26高二上·上海·开学考试）Learning the rules of a new language, especially ________ involving as many irregular verbs as English, can be frustrating. A．the one B．that C．some D．one 13．（24-25高一上·上海·期末）This accident is a good example of how a company a public scandal can be turned into an opportunity to win customers’ trust. A．to involve B．involving C．involved in D．being involved in 14．（24-25高一上·上海·期末）Renewable energy sources the heavily ones produced more than 20% of the world’s energy in 2024. A．replaced with; polluting B．replacing; polluting C．replacing; polluted D．substituting for; polluted 15．（24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末）The archaeologists ______ in the ruins for months believe the artifacts they discovered last month ______ to the lost dynasty. A．worked; belong B．working; belong C．worked; belonged D．working; belonged 16．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）________ the class worked hard helped them finish the group project before the deadline last week. A．When B．That C．What D．Why 17．（24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末）Tom, a boy _______ in a hot climate, was amazed by the snow-covered mountains. A．raising B．raised C．was raised D．to raise 18．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）— I think online learning is just as effective as traditional classroom teaching. — That’s ______ I don’t agree. Face-to-face interaction is crucial for real understanding. A．where B．how C．when D．what 19．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）Actually, there is still a long way to go ________ we can completely understand the workings of the brain. A．after B．as C．while D．before 20．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ classical music composition for a decade, she has become one of the most celebrated young composers in the country. A．Having studied B．Studied C．To study D．Being studied 21．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）The innovative software system, along with detailed user manuals, _____ to thousands of companies worldwide by the end of last month. A．has distributed B．had distributed C．has been distributed D．had been distributed 22．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）________ different species came into being was the question Charles Darwin asked himself when studying the samples of the plants and animals. A．Where B．How C．What D．Whether 23．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）Nutrition experts caution that fruit juice — even when freshly ________ — is little more than flavoured sugar water. A．pressing B．pressed C．being pressed D．having pressed 24．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）—I performed in the closing ceremony of English Festival held in our school yesterday. —Really? It ________ the highlight of your senior high. A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been 25．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The unique facial makeup art in Beijing Opera is called “Lianpu”, ________ the personalities, psychological and physical features of the characters. A．demonstrating B．to demonstrate C．having demonstrated D．to have demonstrated 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合练02 单项填空之重要语法点（二） (考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分) 基础能力夯实——单项填空（最新模拟）（每小题2分，共50分） 1．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）Since ______ last summer, the animated film Ne Zha 2 has not only shattered box-office records but also sparked heated discussions about its innovative storytelling. A．having been released B．to be released C．released D．releasing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自去年夏天上映以来，动画电影《哪吒2》不仅打破了票房纪录，还引发了关于其创新叙事的热烈讨论。此处为since引导的时间状语从句中的省略，从句主语the animated film Ne Zha 2和从句谓语动词release是被动关系，谓语动词release用be done形式，从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“从句主语+be”，所以此处为过去分词released作状语，省略了“the animated film was”。故选C项。 2．（2025·天津·三模）______ to make a hasty decision, the committee chose to delay approving the proposal until further discussion. A．Wanting not B．Not wanted C．Not wanting D．Having not wanted 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于不想仓促做出决定，委员会选择推迟批准该提案，以便进一步讨论。句子主语为the committee，与空格处的动词“want”之间为主谓关系（委员会“不想”仓促做决定），因此需用现在分词形式，非谓语动词的否定需将“not”直接置于非谓语形式之前，即“not + doing”。故选C项。 3．（2025·天津·三模）______ the rare species of birds migrate to every winter remains a mystery, so some biologists attempt to tag them with geolocators. A．How B．That C．Where D．Whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这种稀有鸟类每年冬天迁徙到哪里仍然是个谜，所以一些生物学家试图用地理定位器给它们贴上标签。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。从句缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where引导。故选C。 4．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）A series of experiments ________ in the coming weeks to test the new vaccine's effectiveness. A．are conducting B．conducted C．will be conducted D．had conducted 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：未来几周将进行一系列实验，以测试这种新疫苗的有效性。根据 时间状语in the coming weeks可知，句子时态应该是一般将来时。A series of experiments和 conduct之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C。 5．（2025·天津·模拟预测）It is so cold here in winter that the locals are said ________ their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them. A．to leave B．leaving C．having left D．to have left 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的冬天非常寒冷，据说当地人整天让车保持发动状态，以免无法重新启动。“be said to do”是固定搭配，表示与谓语动作同时发生或习惯性行为，符合语境。故选A项。 6．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）The grassroots football event “Village Super League” ______ rural tourism growth significantly recently, and currently, it ______ over 500,000 visitors monthly. A．drives; attracts B．have driven; is attracting C．drove; attracted D．has driven; is attracting 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致 。句意：最近，草根足球赛事“乡村超级联赛”带动了乡村旅游的显著增长，目前每月吸引游客超过50万人次。由recently可知，第一空所在句子时态用现在完成时，主语The grassroots football event “Village Super League”是单数，因此第一空是has driven；由currently可知，第二空所在句子时态用现在进行时，主语it是单数，因此第二空是is attracting。故选D。 7．（24-25高三下·天津·月考）______ the conference had a tight schedule, the speeches ______ practical solutions were highly praised. A．Although; offering B．As; offered C．Since; to offer D．While; offer 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：尽管会议日程安排紧凑，但那些提供切实可行解决方案的演讲受到了高度赞扬。根据语境，前后句是让步关系，第1空处可用从属连词although或者while引导让步状语从句；第2空处“(offer) practical solutions”作后置定语，offer(提供)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语speeches之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表主动。故选A项。 8．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）______ by the complexity of the problem, the engineer decided to consult her colleagues. A．Puzzling B．Having puzzled C．Puzzled D．Being puzzled 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被问题的复杂性难住了，这位工程师决定向她的同事们咨询。“(puzzle) by the complexity of the problem”作原因状语，puzzle(使困惑，使迷惑)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the engineer之间是被动关系，即工程师被问题的复杂性所困扰，用过去分词表被动。故选C项。 9．（2025·天津和平·三模）I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A．should B．could C．may D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我想知道你明明可以自己完成任务，为什么总是要向汤姆求助。A. should应该；B. could能够；C. may可能；D. would总是，老是。由“all the time”可知，句子强调“总是向汤姆求助”这一习惯性行为，只有“would”符合语境，表示过去经常发生的动作。故选D项。 10．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）While ______ in Chinese mythology, “Ne Zha 2” takes bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha’s struggles and growth. A．to root B．rooted C．rooting D．has rooted 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然《哪吒2》植根于中国神话，但它大胆地迈出了创造性的一步，聚焦于哪吒的奋斗和成长。此处为while引导的让步状语从句的省略形式，原句为“While (it is) rooted in Chinese mythology”，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处应为过去分词形式rooted，作状语，表示被动。故选B项。 11．（24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）________ you meet all our requirements for the post, you are not qualified to teach in this university. A．Unless B．Once C．When D．As 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你满足我们对该职位的所有要求，否则你就没有资格在这所大学任教。 A. Unless除非；B. Once一旦；C. When当……时；D. As由于/随着。根据句意可知，除非你满足我们对该职位的所有要求。故选A。 12．（24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）In front of the audience, as the little girl spoke, she put her hands behind her back to hide that they ________. A．had shaken B．were shaking C．have been shaking D．have shaken 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在观众面前，当小女孩说话时，她把双手放在背后，以掩饰她们在颤抖。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。句中强调在说话这个过去的动作发生时，手颤抖这个动作正在进行，所以应该用过去进行时。故选B。 13．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）______ weight management is widely promoted, unguided attempts may do harm to your health. A．Unless B．Ever since C．While D．Now that 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然体重管理被广泛提倡，但没有指导的尝试可能会损害你的健康。A. Unless除非；B. Ever since从那时起一直；C. While虽然；D. Now that既然。根据后文“unguided attempts may do harm to your health”可知为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用while。故选C。 14．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）A mutual-aid care plan in community needs to figure out ______ support and services local residents can provide for the elderly together. A．where B．which C．when D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：社区互助护理计划需要弄清楚当地居民可以共同为老年人提供哪些支持和服务。A. where哪里；B. which哪一个；C. when何时；D. what什么，所……。空处引导的为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且根据语意可知，句子强调“提供的内容是什么”，所以应用what来引导。故选D项。 15．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）Having earned widespread acclaim, the Nezha 2 crew ______ themselves to crafting another hit animation for years to come. A．have been dedicating B．will be dedicating C．had dedicated D．are dedicating 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在获得广泛赞誉后，《哪吒2》的剧组人员将在未来几年致力于打造另一部热门动画。根据时间状语for years to come可知，本句为将来进行时。故选B项。 16．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）When it comes to AI application in healthcare, we can see intelligence systems ______ patients for precise monitoring. A．being tracked B．tracked C．tracking D．to track 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到人工智能在医疗保健中的应用时，我们可以看到智能系统跟踪患者进行精确监控。句中谓语是can see，空格处用非谓语动词，systems和track之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故选C。 17．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）In my childhood, every year during the Lantern Festival, my grandparents ______ solve lantern riddles with me. A．could B．should C．might D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在我的童年，每年元宵节的时候，我的祖父母都会和我一起猜灯谜。A. could能够；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. would总是，会。根据时间状语“In my childhood”可知，此处描述过去经常发生的习惯性行为，应用情态动词would，表示“过去常常”。故选D项。 18．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）The cross-river bridge, ______ construction took great effort, has significantly reduced traffic jams. A．where B．whose C．as D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座跨江大桥的建设花费了巨大的精力，大大减少了交通堵塞。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bridge，在从句作定语，故用whose。故选B。 19．（24-25高三下·天津·月考）The UN Climate Conference 2025 urged countries to clarify ______ they will achieve the net-zero emissions target by 2050. A．that B．how C．whether D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：2025年联合国气候大会敦促各国阐明如何在2050年前实现净零排放目标。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“2025年联合国气候大会敦促各国阐明如何在2050年前实现净零排放目标”，空格处意为“如何”，用how，故选B。 20．（24-25高三下·天津武清·月考）—Nowadays students’ health is declining for lack of adequate sleeping time. —Exactly. That is ________ some policy changes are urgently needed. A．where B．how C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——如今，由于缺乏充足的睡眠时间，学生的健康状况正在下降。——没错。这就是迫切需要做出一些政策改变的地方。空格处需填入连接词引导表语从句，说明“学生健康下降”与“政策改变”的关联。所以用where引导该从句，在表语从句中作地点状语，此处引申为抽象意义的“方面/领域”，表示“在这一点上需要政策改变”，符合语境。故选A。 21．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities, including the basketball courts and tennis courts, __________ damaged in the recent storm. A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：学校五分之三的户外运动设施，包括篮球场和网球场，在最近的暴风雨中被损坏了。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是“Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities”，为分数短语作主语，其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数后面的名词，“outdoor sports facilities”为复数名词，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。时间状语“in the recent storm”表示过去的具体时间，应用一般过去时。故选B项。 22．（2025·天津北辰·三模）The new technology in the movie Ne Zha II is so amazing that it makes the characters ________ vividly on the screen. A．to come B．come C．coming D．came 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《哪吒2》中的新技术如此惊人，以至于让角色在屏幕上栩栩如生。从句谓语为makes，本空为非谓语动词，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。本空用省略to的不定式come，作宾补。故选B。 23．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）The landscape ______ beauty is beyond description makes everyone who sees it fall in love with it. A．which B．whose C．when D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系代词辨析。句意：那片美得无法形容的风景让每个看到它的人都为之倾心。A. which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；B. whose在定语从句中作定语，表所属关系，可指人或物；C. when在定语从句中作时间状语，指代时间；D. as引导定语从句时，常与“such”“the same”等连用，或用于非限制性定语从句中。本题中“landscape”与“beauty”是所属关系，即“风景的美丽”，用whose符合要求。故选B。 24．（2025·天津·一模）Reportedly, with US tariffs (关税) on China soaring, Apple ________ 5 planes filled with iPhones and other products into America during the last week of March. A．had flown B．flew C．would fly D．has flown 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据报道，随着美国对中国的关税大幅上升，苹果公司在3月的最后一周向美国运送了5架装满iPhone和其他产品的飞机。根据时间状语during the last week of March可知，句子描述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 25．（2025·天津·一模）International theme park operators are seeking to invest in Chinese market, ________ the success of Shanghai Disney Resort and Universal Beijing Resort. A．following B．having followed C．to be following D．followed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在上海迪士尼乐园和北京环球度假区取得成功之后，国际主题公园运营商正寻求在中国市场投资。句子已有谓语动词“are seeking”，因此设空处应为非谓语动词，作状语。“International theme park operators”与“follow”之间是主动关系，表示伴随或时间先后关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。 综合能力提升——单项填空（最新模拟）（每小题2分，共50分） 1．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The young scientist has devoted years to her research, which ______ develop a more efficient way to purify water. A．aims to B．aims at C．is aimed to D．is aimed at 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这位年轻的科学家多年来一直致力于她的研究，其目的是开发一种更有效的净化水的方法。aim to do“旨在做某事”；be aimed at doing“目的是，旨在”。“which ______ develop a more efficient way to purify water”是定语从句，关系代词which将先行词“research”代入从句作主语，根据句意，研究的目的是开发一种更有效的净化水的方法，结合空格后动词develop可知，动词短语aim to do sth.符合语境。故选A项。 2．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）______ by the candidate’ s fluent English and sharp insights during the interview, the hiring manager decided to offer her the job immediately. A．Impressing B．To impress C．Impressed D．Having impressed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在面试过程中，这位候选人流利的英语表达和敏锐的洞察力给招聘经理留下了深刻的印象，因此招聘经理当即决定录用她。句中decided为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处impress意为“使印象深刻”与逻辑主语the hiring manager之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故选C。 3．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）A plant that grows in dim light will thrive less than _______ that gets plenty of sunlight. A．that B．one C．the one D．those 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：生长在昏暗光线中的植物，会比得到充足阳光的植物长势差。A. that特指前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，需有明确限定；B. one 泛指前文提到的同类单数可数名词，相当于“a +名词单数”；C. the one 特指前文提到的同类单数可数名词，需有特定指代对象；D. those 特指前文提到的复数可数名词。根据句意，句中是将“生长在昏暗光线中的植物”与“得到充足阳光的植物”进行对比，后者是泛指“一类得到充足阳光的植物”，并非特指某一株或某几株，且“a plant”为单数可数名词，“one”可泛指同类单数可数名词，符合此处“泛指同类植物”的语境需求。故选B项。 4．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）In this semester’s science lectures, more than one student _______ been inspired by the professor’s patience dedicated pursuit of scientific truths. A．have B．had C．will have D．has 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在本学期的科学讲座中，不止一名学生受到了教授耐心且专注的科学真理追求精神的启发。根据“more than one +单数名词”作主语时，视为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；结合时间状语“In this semester’s science lectures”表明动作发生在当前学期内，且体现“受到启发”的结果与现在相关，应用现在完成时，其单数结构为“has +过去分词”，此处为has been inspired。故选D项。 5．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere________ supports the academic mission of the school. A．where B．which C．what D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：住宅建筑必须保持一种支持学校学术使命的氛围。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，代替先行词an atmosphere在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which作引导词。故选B项。 6．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）From my perspective, you'd better not put off the work until tomorrow. As an old saying goes, strike________ the iron is hot. A．as B．before C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语、连词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，你最好不要把工作推迟到明天。俗话说，趁热打铁。A. as因为；B. before在……之前；C. while当…… 时，强调动作同时进行；D. until直到……为止。由“strike...the iron is hot”可知，此处为固定表达“strike while the iron is hot”，表示“趁热打铁”，强调“打铁”和“铁热”同时发生，故选C项。 7．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）As is reported in the news, a new giant supermarket named Sam’s club is scheduled to be put up in ________ was a waste land close to Tianjin West Railway Station. A．where B．what C．why D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道，一家名为山姆会员店的新大型超市计划建在靠近天津西站的一片曾是荒地的地方。介词in后从句为宾语从句，空处引导宾语从句，并作从句主语。what可以引导名词性从句，并在从句中充当主语或宾语，表示“所……的事物/地方”，符合语境。故选B。 8．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）I'd like to recommend the movie Nobody, which tells a tale of survival, dignity, courage and life, ________ a strong chord with the audience nationwide. A．strike B．striking C．to strike D．struck 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想推荐电影《Nobody》，它讲述了一个关于生存、尊严、勇气和生命的故事，引起了全国观众的强烈共鸣。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，tells是谓语动词，strike在句中作结果状语应使用现在分词形式。故选B项。 9．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）It is amazing that some old and outdated teaching and learning facilities in our classroom have been updated________ us study more effectively and efficiently. A．making B．made C．having made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们教室里一些旧的和过时的教学设备被更新了，使我们学习更有效、高效。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故选D项。 10．（25-26高三上·天津津南·开学考试）______ me into the exhibition hall, he showed an obvious preference for ______ was exhibited there. A．Followed; what B．Following; what C．To follow; that D．To be followed; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：跟着我进入展厅后，他对那里展出的东西表现出了明显的偏爱。第一个空考查非谓语动词作状语，句子主语he与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式following；第二个空考查宾语从句，从句中“was exhibited there”缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导从句，故选B项。 11．（25-26高三上·天津津南·开学考试）The ship, ______ by a huge piece of iceberg, came to a sudden stop. A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一块巨大的冰山撞击，这艘船突然停了下来。句子已经存在谓语came，且句中无连词，所以hit应为非谓语的形式，它和逻辑主语ship之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，hit的过去分词是hit，故选B项。 12．（25-26高二上·上海·开学考试）Learning the rules of a new language, especially ________ involving as many irregular verbs as English, can be frustrating. A．the one B．that C．some D．one 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：学习一门新语言的规则，尤其是像英语这样包含大量不规则动词的语言，可能会令人非常沮丧。A. the one那一个（特指某一个特定的事物）；B. that那个（指代前文的不可数名词或单数可数名词，为特指，且常带有后置定语）；C. some一些；D. one一个（泛指前文提到的同类单数可数名词）。根据句意可知，这里应用one泛指上文中“a new language”，从而避免名词重复，表示“一门和英语一样包含很多不规则动词的语言”。故选D项。 13．（24-25高一上·上海·期末）This accident is a good example of how a company a public scandal can be turned into an opportunity to win customers’ trust. A．to involve B．involving C．involved in D．being involved in 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这次事故是一个很好的例子，说明了一家卷入公共丑闻的公司如何能将（丑闻）转化为赢得客户信任的机会。此空考查非谓语，be involved in“卷入”是固定短语，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故选C项。 14．（24-25高一上·上海·期末）Renewable energy sources the heavily ones produced more than 20% of the world’s energy in 2024. A．replaced with; polluting B．replacing; polluting C．replacing; polluted D．substituting for; polluted 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：2024年，正在取代那些被严重污染的能源的可再生能源，占全球能源总量的20% 以上。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查非谓语，Renewable energy sources和replace为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作定语。replaced with，是过去分词短语，表被动（“被……取代”），与句意矛盾；substituting for虽有“替代”义，但substitute主语通常是人；第二空需要填入形容词修饰ones（指代能源）。polluting 意为 “造成污染的”，修饰事物本身具有的特性；polluted 意为 “被污染的”，强调被动状态。此处指 “高污染的能源”，是能源本身的属性，因此用polluting。故选B项。 15．（24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末）The archaeologists ______ in the ruins for months believe the artifacts they discovered last month ______ to the lost dynasty. A．worked; belong B．working; belong C．worked; belonged D．working; belonged 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：那些在遗址工作了数月的考古学家认为，他们上个月发现的文物属于那个失落的王朝。第一空是非谓语，作archaeologists的后置定语，work“工作”和archaeologists逻辑上是主动关系，因此用work的现在分词形式；第二空作宾语从句的谓语，they discovered last month是修饰the artifacts的定语从句，主句谓语动词believe为一般现在时，从句应保持时态一致，陈述现在仍然有效的事实。故选B。 16．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）________ the class worked hard helped them finish the group project before the deadline last week. A．When B．That C．What D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句引导词辨析。句意：全班同学努力学习这一点，帮助他们上周在截止日期前完成了小组项目。空处引导的主语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，连接词为that。 故选B。 17．（24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末）Tom, a boy _______ in a hot climate, was amazed by the snow-covered mountains. A．raising B．raised C．was raised D．to raise 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆，一个在炎热气候中长大的男孩，对白雪皑皑的山脉感到惊讶。本句主语为Tom，谓语为was amazed，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰a boy，且a boy与raise“抚养，长大”为被动关系，应用过去分词。故选B。 18．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）— I think online learning is just as effective as traditional classroom teaching. — That’s ______ I don’t agree. Face-to-face interaction is crucial for real understanding. A．where B．how C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——我认为在线学习和传统的课堂教学一样有效。——这就是我不同意的地方。面对面的交流对于真正的理解是至关重要的。A. where在哪里；B. how如何；C. when什么时候；D. what什么。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少抽象地点状语，故用where引导表语从句，表示“……的地方、……之处”。故选A。 19．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）Actually, there is still a long way to go ________ we can completely understand the workings of the brain. A．after B．as C．while D．before 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：实际上，在我们能够完全理解大脑的运作原理之前，还有很长的路要走。A. after在……之后；B. as由于，当……时；C. while当……时候，然而；D. before在……之前。结合语境，这里表达的是在完全理解大脑运作原理这个时间点之前，还有很长的路要走，用从属连词before引导时间状语从句。故选D项。 20．（2025·天津·模拟预测）______ classical music composition for a decade, she has become one of the most celebrated young composers in the country. A．Having studied B．Studied C．To study D．Being studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她学习古典音乐创作已有十年，已成为该国最著名的年轻作曲家之一。“______ classical music composition for a decade”在句中作状语，逻辑主语she与study之间为主动关系，且study这个动作发生在句子谓语动词become之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选A。 21．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）The innovative software system, along with detailed user manuals, _____ to thousands of companies worldwide by the end of last month. A．has distributed B．had distributed C．has been distributed D．had been distributed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：截至上月底，这款创新的软件系统连同详细的用户手册已分发给全球数千家公司。由by the end of last month可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，软件系统被分发，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态had been distributed。故选D。 22．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）________ different species came into being was the question Charles Darwin asked himself when studying the samples of the plants and animals. A．Where B．How C．What D．Whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：不同物种是如何形成的，是Charles Darwin在研究动植物样本时问自己的问题。根据空后came和was可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作方式状语，应用引导how。故选B。 23．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）Nutrition experts caution that fruit juice — even when freshly ________ — is little more than flavoured sugar water. A．pressing B．pressed C．being pressed D．having pressed 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：营养专家提醒，果汁 —— 即使是新鲜榨的 —— 也不过是加了味道的糖水而已。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是even when it is freshly pressed，省略了it is，空处需填过去分词。故选B。 24．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）—I performed in the closing ceremony of English Festival held in our school yesterday. —Really? It ________ the highlight of your senior high. A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我昨天在我校举行的英语节闭幕式上表演了。 ——真的? 那一定是你高中最精彩的时刻了。情态动词用法must have done表示对过去情况的肯定的有把握的推测，符合句意，根据昨天优秀表现推测当时肯定是高中生活的高光时刻。故选B项。 25．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）The unique facial makeup art in Beijing Opera is called “Lianpu”, ________ the personalities, psychological and physical features of the characters. A．demonstrating B．to demonstrate C．having demonstrated D．to have demonstrated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧中独特的面部化妆艺术被称为“脸谱”，展现了人物的性格、心理和生理特征。根据空前is called可知，空处需用非谓语动词，“demonstrate”与主语“Lianpu”之间为主动关系，且该动作是伴随主句动作同时发生的一般性状态，应用现在分词demonstrating作伴随状语，表主动和同时发生。故选A。 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $