综合练01 单项填空之重要语法点（一）（综合训练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

综合练01 单项填空之重要语法点（一） (考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分) 基础能力夯实——单项填空（最新模拟）（每小题2分，共50分） 1．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）The instructions _________ on the package are surprisingly easy _________, even for first-time users with no technical background. A．printing; to follow B．printed; to be followed C．printed; to follow D．printing; following 2．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）The ancient tree _________ in the center of the village, having witnessed countless generations come and go, _________ as a silent guardian of local history. A．standing; serves B．standing; serving C．stood; serving D．stood; serves 3．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）He _________ often spend hours in the library, poring over ancient manuscripts that no one else seemed to remember. A．might B．could C．should D．would 4．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）The popular food blogger, together with her team, ___________ to our restaurant for a tasting last week, and many a positive review she posted online _________ our customer flow ever since. A．had come; boosted B．had come; have boosted C．came; have boosted D．came; has boosted 5．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）The popularity of “city walks” is on the rise in China, with many exploring urban neighborhoods on foot _________ they were tourists in their own cities. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 6．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）The charm of the small bookstore lies in its personal touch, something quite distinct from _________ of a large chain store. A．the one B．one C．that D．it 7．（25-26高三上·天津西青·月考）To his great annoyance, he found his carefully composed proposal ________ by the committee in less than ten minutes. A．dismissing B．dismissed C．to dismiss D．to be dismissed 8．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）It was extremely frustrating because the new security system _________ recognise my fingerprints, no matter how many times I tried. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 9．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）People in China regard Mid-Autumn Day as an occasion ________ they gather with their families and eat mooncakes while enjoying the sight of the full moon at night. A．where B．when C．that D．which 10．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）_________ to an ancient wisdom whispered on the wind, Dr. Jane Goodall made the wild her home and her laboratory. A．Drawn B．To draw C．Having drawn D．To be drawn 11．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）Recognising how each finch species was perfectly adapted to its specific food source, Darwin suspected that they _________ from a common ancestor. A．evolved B．had evolved C．were evolving D．have evolved 12．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）—Look! The light in the dormitory is still on. —Lucas ________ have forgotten to turn it off when he left as he was the last one to leave the dormitory. A．must B．would C．could D．should 13．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）Hey, Janet! I ________ for you. Have you finished the report yet? Sarah ________ about it just now. A．have been looking; asked B．looked; had asked C．was looking; had been asking D．have looked; was asking 14．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）—Hi Lisa! You’ve been trying out flower planting recently. —Yeah! I ________ last month when I visited an art exhibition. It’s so fascinating! A．was trying to make ends meet B．was testing the waters of it C．was bitten by the gardening bug D．was distracted by the view 15．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）A large percentage of the company’s profits ______ through e-commerce platforms, which ______ the importance of digital transformation. A． are generated; reflects B．is generated; reflect C．is generated; reflects D．are generated; reflect 16．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）In his childhood, my grandfather ______ sit under the old apple tree for hours, listening to stories told by the village elders. A．would B．should C．could D．shall 17．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）—  ______ the new AI software developed by the tech giant? — Yes. I ______ it with my team the other day, and the results were impressive. A．Have you tried; have tested B．Did you try; tested C．Have you tried; tested D．Did you try; have tested 18．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The primary reason ______ our head teacher put forward for changing the class rule was ______ it might discourage teamwork among students. A．why; that B．that, that C．why; because D．that; because 19．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）______ the new school policy is well-intentioned, many students and parents have expressed concerns about its effect. A．Even if B．Where C．Now that D．While 20．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The old town is particularly charming at night, with countless lanterns ______ softly in the breeze. A．swing B．to swing C．swung D．swinging 21．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）By the time you graduate from university, artificial intelligence ________a profound impact on many traditional industries. A．will have B．has had C．has D．will have had 22．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）The scientist’s theory, once ________ by many, is now widely accepted in the academic community. A．have challenged B．challenging C．being challenged D．challenged 23．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）With the current progress, ________ a long time ________ we find a satisfying solution to this technical problem. A．it will be; before B．it is; when C．it will be; since D．it is; after studied 24．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）—Has Tom arrived at the meeting room? —He ________ be there by now since the meeting starts in five minutes. A．could B．should C．would D．might 25．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）________ the final exam schedule has been announced, we need to adjust our review plans to focus on key subjects first. A．Now that B．In case C．Even if D．As long as 综合能力提升——单项填空（最新模拟）（每小题2分，共50分） 1．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）________ the last bus, the girl had no choice but to ask her father to pick her up at the bus stop. A．Having missed B．Missing C．Missed D．To miss 2．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）It’s said that this book has been adapted for two films, the first ________ will be released in the cinema this fall. A．of them B．of which C．of what D．which 3．（2025·天津·高考真题）The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today. A．why B．which C．when D．where 4．（25-26高三上·天津西青·月考）—Can my computer be repaired by Friday? —It ________ be ready by then, but I’ll call you to confirm. A．should B．shall C．would D．must 5．（25-26高三上·天津河西·月考）Depression, a mental problem that often results from fierce competition and great pressures in life, ________ be a destructive illness if not treated properly. A．must B．should C．need D．can 6．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）_________ the movements of Tai Chi appear slow and gentle, they contain immense internal power and philosophical depth. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Once 7．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）_________ vast amounts of data with artificial intelligence, scientists are now able to discover patterns inaccessible to the human mind. A．Analyzed B．Being analyzed C．To analyze D．Having analyzed 8．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Environmental education offers an arena ________ these skills can be developed, ________ is essential for these children as future decision-makers. A．which, what B．where, what C．in which, that D．in which, which 9．（25-26高一上·上海·阶段练习）At 9 p.m. yesterday, I ______ my favorite TV show, so I didn’t reply to your message immediately. A．was watching B．watched C．watch D．have watched 10．（25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段练习）French is difficult to learn, which is why several years had passed________ I mastered it. A．after B．since C．unless D．before 11．（25-26高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）The practice of offering sacrifices to Confucius and honoring teachers________as the historical origin of “Teachers’ Day”. A．is widely regarded B．are widely regarded C．was widely regarded D．have widely regarded 12．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）The professor delivered his lecture, ________ the importance of critical thinking in academic research. A．emphasized B．emphasizing C．to emphasize D．being emphasized 13．（25-26高三上·天津河西·阶段练习）________ public school can provide adequate education for most students in China, many wealthy parents prefer western education and are preparing their children for it. A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although 14．（2025·天津·高考真题）Knowing your weakness lies is one of the first and most challenging steps in learning to manage yourself. A．that B．what C．how D．where 15．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）_________ member countries have different cultural backgrounds, they work together within the SCO framework to promote regional peace and development. A．Unless B．Until C．While D．Because 16．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）A concept, ______________ that challenges our classical understanding of space and time, assumes that the universe is constantly expanding. A．it B．that C．one D．this 17．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）________the first country to independently build and operate a space station, China________ its commitment to peaceful exploration of space. A．Becoming; has demonstrated B．Having become; to demonstrate C．To become; demonstrating D．Become; demonstrated 18．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The technique of Chinese porcelain ________ and ________ from generation to generation for centuries. A．has been developed; passed down B．was developed; passed down C．has developed; has been passing down D．is developed; is passing down 19．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·阶段练习）David has been focusing on his lessons since he followed his father’s advice, and he ________ great progress in his study up to now. A．has made B．makes C．had made D．made 20．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）__________ China has built the world's longest high-speed rail network, it is undeniable _________this infrastructure miracle has greatly boosted regional economic development. A．As though; if B．Even if; whether C．Now that; that D．In case; that 21．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）________ a more favorable term, we’ll contact you and decide whether to accept it. A．To offer B．Offering C．Offered D．Having offered 22．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）As my dad often says, ________ your situation is terrible, you can always find something good in it. A．provided that B．so that C．as if D．even if 23．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）We need to face the worst situation ________ has been caused by the sudden policy change recently. A．where B．that C．when D．which 24．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）________ is known to us all that watching TV can relax our bodies, broaden our minds and enrich our lives. A．As B．It C．What D．Which 25．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）According to the traffic regulations, all the vehicles on the streets________ come to a full stop on seeing the red lights and put way to those walking by. A．will B．shall C．can D．may 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合练01 单项填空之重要语法点（一） (考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分) 基础能力夯实——单项填空（最新模拟）（每小题2分，共50分） 1．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）The instructions _________ on the package are surprisingly easy _________, even for first-time users with no technical background. A．printing; to follow B．printed; to be followed C．printed; to follow D．printing; following 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：印在包装上的说明书出人意料地容易看懂，即使是没有技术背景的新手用户也能轻松理解。第一空instructions和print之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语表被动；第二空在“be+形容词+to do”结构中，不定式用主动形式表被动含义，因此用to follow。故填C。 2．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）The ancient tree _________ in the center of the village, having witnessed countless generations come and go, _________ as a silent guardian of local history. A．standing; serves B．standing; serving C．stood; serving D．stood; serves 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：那棵古树矗立在村子中央，见证了无数代人的来来去去，充当着当地历史的无声守护者。第一空为非谓语动词，The ancient tree与stand为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语；第二空，serves是句子的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The ancient tree是第三人称单数，所以用serves。故选A。 3．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）He _________ often spend hours in the library, poring over ancient manuscripts that no one else seemed to remember. A．might B．could C．should D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他过去常常花几个小时在图书馆里，仔细研读那些似乎没人记得的古代手稿。根据句中often及语境可知，此处描述的是过去习惯性的动作，would可用于表示过去经常性、习惯性的行为，符合题意；might表“可能”，could表“能够”或过去的可能性，should表“应该”，均与语境不符。故填D。 4．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）The popular food blogger, together with her team, ___________ to our restaurant for a tasting last week, and many a positive review she posted online _________ our customer flow ever since. A．had come; boosted B．had come; have boosted C．came; have boosted D．came; has boosted 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位受欢迎的美食博主上周和她的团队一起来我们餐厅品尝美食，从那以后，她在网上发布了许多好评，大大增加了我们的客流量。第一空处为谓语，根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态came；第二空处是主句的谓语动词，与主语many a positive review之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“ever since”可知，描述过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，且“many a+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，即has boosted。故选D项。 5．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）The popularity of “city walks” is on the rise in China, with many exploring urban neighborhoods on foot _________ they were tourists in their own cities. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“城市漫步”在中国的热度持续上升，许多人徒步探索城市街区，仿佛自己是所在城市的游客。此处为连词引导的状语从句。A. even if即使，尽管（表让步）；B. as if仿佛，好像（表方式或虚拟）；C. so that以便，因此（表目的或结果）；D. in case万一，以防（表条件）。根据“they were tourists in their own cities (自己是所在城市的游客)”可知，此处是描述“徒步探索”的方式，“仿佛是”游客一般，as if 符合语境及逻辑关系。故选B项。 6．（25-26高三上·天津南开·月考）The charm of the small bookstore lies in its personal touch, something quite distinct from _________ of a large chain store. A．the one B．one C．that D．it 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：这家小书店的魅力在于它的个性化特色，这与大型连锁店的魅力截然不同。此处用that指代前文提到的the charm，避免重复。that指代同名异指，且表示特指，相当于“the+不可数名词”，这里特指大型连锁店的魅力。the one和one指代可数名词单数，而charm是不可数名词；it指代同名同物，不符合语境。故选C项。 7．（25-26高三上·天津西青·月考）To his great annoyance, he found his carefully composed proposal ________ by the committee in less than ten minutes. A．dismissing B．dismissed C．to dismiss D．to be dismissed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令他十分恼火的是，他发现自己精心撰写的提案在不到十分钟内就被委员会否决了。句中proposal与dismiss之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成“find+宾语+过去分词”结构。故选B。 8．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）It was extremely frustrating because the new security system _________ recognise my fingerprints, no matter how many times I tried. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：这非常令人沮丧，因为无论我试多少次，这个新的安全系统就是不识别我的指纹。A. wouldn’t（过去）总是不、就是不；B. needn’t不必（表没有必要）；C. mustn’t禁止（表强烈禁止）；D. shouldn’t不应该（表责任或建议）。根据“no matter how many times I tried”可知，此处强调反复尝试后的结果，“It was extremely frustrating”说明系统持续无法识别指纹，所以“wouldn’t”符合“系统始终不识别指纹”的语境。故选A项。 9．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）People in China regard Mid-Autumn Day as an occasion ________ they gather with their families and eat mooncakes while enjoying the sight of the full moon at night. A．where B．when C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人把中秋节视为一个与家人团聚、吃月饼、晚上赏月的日子。空处引导定语从句，先行词为occasion，指的是时间，且空格处在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故选B。 10．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）_________ to an ancient wisdom whispered on the wind, Dr. Jane Goodall made the wild her home and her laboratory. A．Drawn B．To draw C．Having drawn D．To be drawn 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：受风中低语的古老智慧所吸引，珍・古道尔博士将这片荒野变成了她的家园和实验室。分析句子结构可知，这里考查非谓语，主句主语Dr. Jane Goodall与draw是逻辑上的被动关系，且“被吸引”的动作发生在“把荒野当家和实验室”之前，过去分词Drawn既表被动也表完成，符合语境。故选A项。 11．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）Recognising how each finch species was perfectly adapted to its specific food source, Darwin suspected that they _________ from a common ancestor. A．evolved B．had evolved C．were evolving D．have evolved 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：认识到每种雀鸟都完美适应了其特定的食物来源，达尔文推测它们是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的。“进化”这一动作发生在“推测”之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had evolved。故选B项。 12．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）—Look! The light in the dormitory is still on. —Lucas ________ have forgotten to turn it off when he left as he was the last one to leave the dormitory. A．must B．would C．could D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——看！宿舍的灯还亮着。——Lucas一定是最后一个离开宿舍的，所以他离开的时候忘记关了。A. must have done一定做过某事；B. would have done本来会去做某事（却没做）；C. could have done本来能做某事（而未做）；D. should have done本来应该做某事（而未做）。根据“The light in the dormitory is still on.”和“when he left as he was the last one to leave the dormitory.”可知，灯还亮着以及Lucas是最后一个离开的情况，推测他一定是忘了关灯。故选A。 13．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）Hey, Janet! I ________ for you. Have you finished the report yet? Sarah ________ about it just now. A．have been looking; asked B．looked; had asked C．was looking; had been asking D．have looked; was asking 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：嘿，珍妮特!我一直在找你。你完成报告了吗？萨拉刚才问起这件事。第一空：结合语境可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在且刚刚完成的动作，应用现在完成进行时，主语是I，助动词用have；第二空：根据时间状语just now“刚才”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。 14．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）—Hi Lisa! You’ve been trying out flower planting recently. —Yeah! I ________ last month when I visited an art exhibition. It’s so fascinating! A．was trying to make ends meet B．was testing the waters of it C．was bitten by the gardening bug D．was distracted by the view 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，丽萨！你最近一直是尝试种花。——是的。上个月参观艺术展的时候，我突然迷上了园艺。这事儿实在太有意思了！A. was trying to make ends meet努力让收支平衡，努力维持生计；B. was testing the waters of it正在试探它；C. was bitten by the gardening bug被园艺迷住；D. was distracted by the view被景色吸引。根据“You’ve been trying out flower planting recently.”和“It’s so fascinating!”可知，此处是指被园艺迷住、对园艺上瘾。故选C。 15．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）A large percentage of the company’s profits ______ through e-commerce platforms, which ______ the importance of digital transformation. A． are generated; reflects B．is generated; reflect C．is generated; reflects D．are generated; reflect 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与时态语态。句意：该公司很大比例的利润是通过电子商务平台产生的，这反映了数字化转型的重要性。第一空主语“A large percentage of the company’s profits”中，profits为可数名词复数，“percentage of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；profits与generate“产生，形成”为被动关系，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，即are generated；第二空处为which引导非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为前面整个主句的内容，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reflects“反映”。故选A。 16．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）In his childhood, my grandfather ______ sit under the old apple tree for hours, listening to stories told by the village elders. A．would B．should C．could D．shall 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在我祖父的童年时期，他会坐在那棵古老的苹果树下，一坐就是好几个小时，聆听村里的长辈们讲述的故事。A. would将会，可用于描述过去经常性、习惯性的动作；B. should表“应该”或“竟然”，无“过去习惯”含义；C. could表“过去能够”，强调“能力”；D. shall多用于第一人称表“将要”或“建议”。句意为“祖父童年时，常常在那棵老苹果树下坐几个小时，听村里的长辈讲故事。”would精准传达“过去反复发生的习惯性动作”。故选A。 17．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）—  ______ the new AI software developed by the tech giant? — Yes. I ______ it with my team the other day, and the results were impressive. A．Have you tried; have tested B．Did you try; tested C．Have you tried; tested D．Did you try; have tested 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你试过这家科技巨头开发的新人工智能软件吗？——是的。前几天我和我的团队测试了它，结果令人印象深刻。  对于第一个空，根据语境可知，问句询问的是到现在为止是否尝试过新的人工智能软件，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，try的过去分词是tried，所以第一个空应填Have you tried；对于第二个空，根据时间状语“the other day(前几天)”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，test的过去式是tested，所以第二个空应填tested。故选C。 18．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The primary reason ______ our head teacher put forward for changing the class rule was ______ it might discourage teamwork among students. A．why; that B．that, that C．why; because D．that; because 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我们班主任提出改变班级规则的主要理由是这可能会抑制学生之间的团队合作。  第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且在定语从句中作put forward的宾语，因此第一空应用that引导该定语从句；第二空在系动词was后，引导表语从句，表语从句句意和结构完整，因此第二空应用that引导该表语从句。故答案为B。 19．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）______ the new school policy is well-intentioned, many students and parents have expressed concerns about its effect. A．Even if B．Where C．Now that D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然学校的新政策是出于善意，但许多学生和家长对其效果表示担忧。A. Even if即使；B. Where在哪里；C. Now that既然；D. While虽然。由well-intentioned和expressed concerns可知，空格处所在句子表示“虽然学校的新政策是出于善意”，空格处意为“虽然”，用while，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 20．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）The old town is particularly charming at night, with countless lanterns ______ softly in the breeze. A．swing B．to swing C．swung D．swinging 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上的老城特别迷人，无数的灯笼在微风中轻轻地摆动。此处是with复合结构，lanterns和swing之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故选D。 21．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）By the time you graduate from university, artificial intelligence ________a profound impact on many traditional industries. A．will have B．has had C．has D．will have had 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你大学毕业时，人工智能将会已经对许多传统产业产生深远的影响。时间状语By the time you graduate from university表示一个未来的时间点，表示人工智能对传统产业的影响是一个在毕业时已经完成的动作，因此需要使用将来完成时其结构为：will have + 过去分词。故选D。 22．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）The scientist’s theory, once ________ by many, is now widely accepted in the academic community. A．have challenged B．challenging C．being challenged D．challenged 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家的理论曾受到许多人的质疑，但现在已被学术界广泛接受。本句已有谓语动词is，所以challenge用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，和逻辑主语The scientist’s theory之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选D项。 23．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）With the current progress, ________ a long time ________ we find a satisfying solution to this technical problem. A．it will be; before B．it is; when C．it will be; since D．it is; after studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：按照目前的进展，我们还需要很长时间才能找到一个令人满意的技术问题的解决方案。本句符合固定句型“It will be+一段时间+before+从句”，意为“要过……才……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为before引导的时间状语从句，符合本句语义，所以题干第一空应为it will be，第二空应为before。故选A项。 24．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）—Has Tom arrived at the meeting room? —He ________ be there by now since the meeting starts in five minutes. A．could B．should C．would D．might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—汤姆到会议室了吗？—他现在应该到了，因为会议还有五分钟就要开始了。A选项could意为“能够、可能”，常用于过去时或表委婉推测；B选项should意为“应该”，结合“会议五分钟后开始”的语境，表合理推测“Tom应该已经到了”，符合逻辑；C选项would常表过去将来时、意愿或虚拟语气，此处不适用；D选项might意为“可能”，语气较委婉且不确定性强，不符合“会议即将开始”的推测强度。故选B项。 25．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）________ the final exam schedule has been announced, we need to adjust our review plans to focus on key subjects first. A．Now that B．In case C．Even if D．As long as 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：既然期末考试时间表已经公布了，我们需要调整复习计划，先把重点放在重点科目上。A. Now that既然；B. In case万一；C. Even if即使；D. As long as只要。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，所以空处应是Now that引导原因状语从句。故选A项。 综合能力提升——单项填空（最新模拟）（每小题2分，共50分） 1．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期中）________ the last bus, the girl had no choice but to ask her father to pick her up at the bus stop. A．Having missed B．Missing C．Missed D．To miss 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于错过了末班车，这个女孩别无选择，只能让她的父亲到公交站接她。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处“错过末班车” 发生在 “不得不让父亲来接” 之前，需用现在分词的完成式表 “先于主句动作的主动动作”。故选A。 2．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）It’s said that this book has been adapted for two films, the first ________ will be released in the cinema this fall. A．of them B．of which C．of what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据说这本书已经被改编成两部电影，第一部将于今年秋天在电影院上映。“the first ________ will be released in the cinema this fall.”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two films，从句中表示“这两部电影中的第一部”，用“the first of the two films”，即“the first of which”，关系代词which将先行词代入从句作宾语。故选B项。 3．（2025·天津·高考真题）The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today. A．why B．which C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“石器时代”指的是大约200万年前的那个时期，在那个时期，人类的生活与如今大不相同。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，用when。故选C。 4．（25-26高三上·天津西青·月考）—Can my computer be repaired by Friday? —It ________ be ready by then, but I’ll call you to confirm. A．should B．shall C．would D．must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我的电脑周五前能修好吗？——到那时应该能修好，但我会打电话确认一下。此处为情态动词表推测的用法，“should”用于表示“按常理推测某事很可能发生”，语气委婉，符合“电脑周五前大概率能修好，但需确认”的语境，“shall”常用于第一人称表将来或表命令、承诺，“would”表过去将来或委婉请求，“must”表“必须、一定”，语气过于肯定，均不符合此处推测且留有余地的需求。故选A项。 5．（25-26高三上·天津河西·月考）Depression, a mental problem that often results from fierce competition and great pressures in life, ________ be a destructive illness if not treated properly. A．must B．should C．need D．can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：抑郁症是一种常常由生活中的激烈竞争和巨大压力导致的心理问题，如果治疗不当，它可能会成为一种具有破坏性的疾病。A. must必须，一定；B. should应该；C. need需要；D. can能，可能。根据“a mental problem that often results from fierce competition and great pressures in life”以及“if not treated properly”可知，抑郁症本身是一种心理问题，但在特定情况下（治疗不当）有成为具有破坏性疾病的可能性。can在这里表示理论上的可能性，符合语境。而must表示肯定的推测，语气过于绝对；should表示应该，不符合句意；need表示需要，也不符合语境。故选D项。 6．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）_________ the movements of Tai Chi appear slow and gentle, they contain immense internal power and philosophical depth. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Once 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然太极的动作看起来缓慢柔和，但它们蕴含着巨大的内在力量和哲学深度。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. Although虽然；D. Once一旦。根据“appear slow and gentle”和“contain immense internal power and philosophical depth”的逻辑关系可知，此处表让步，意为“虽然，尽管”，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C项。 7．（25-26高三上·天津河北·期中）_________ vast amounts of data with artificial intelligence, scientists are now able to discover patterns inaccessible to the human mind. A．Analyzed B．Being analyzed C．To analyze D．Having analyzed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过运用人工智能对大量数据进行分析，科学家们如今能够发现人类大脑无法察觉的模式。句子中逗号前为非谓语动词短语作时间状语，analyze与其逻辑主语scientists之间是主动关系，且“分析数据”的动作发生在“得出结论”之前，需用现在分词的完成式，having analyzed符合语法规则与语境。故选D项。 8．（25-26高三上·天津·期中）Environmental education offers an arena ________ these skills can be developed, ________ is essential for these children as future decision-makers. A．which, what B．where, what C．in which, that D．in which, which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：环境教育为培养这些技能提供了一个平台，这对于这些未来将要承担决策责任的孩子们来说至关重要。第一空先行词是“arena”（场所、领域），定语从句中“these skills can be developed”不缺主语或宾语，需用关系副词表示“在该场所中”，可用in which或where；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“环境教育能培养技能”这件事，且从句缺主语，应用which。故选D。 9．（25-26高一上·上海·阶段练习）At 9 p.m. yesterday, I ______ my favorite TV show, so I didn’t reply to your message immediately. A．was watching B．watched C．watch D．have watched 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天晚上9点，我正在看我最喜欢的电视节目，所以没有立刻回复你的消息。根据时间状语“At 9 p.m. yesterday”可知，此处是过去某个具体时间点，强调此时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were +现在分词”，主语“I”为第一人称单数，对应be动词was，watch的现在分词形式为watching，即谓语动词为was watching。故选A项。 10．（25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段练习）French is difficult to learn, which is why several years had passed________ I mastered it. A．after B．since C．unless D．before 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：法语很难学，这就是为什么我过了好几年才掌握它的原因。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D. before在……之前。根据上文“which is why several years had passed”可知，表示“过了多久才……”用before。故选D。 11．（25-26高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）The practice of offering sacrifices to Confucius and honoring teachers________as the historical origin of “Teachers’ Day”. A．is widely regarded B．are widely regarded C．was widely regarded D．have widely regarded 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：祭祀孔子和尊师的做法被广泛视为“教师节”的历史起源。句子描述普遍事实，应使用现在时。主语the practice与谓语regard是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 12．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）The professor delivered his lecture, ________ the importance of critical thinking in academic research. A．emphasized B．emphasizing C．to emphasize D．being emphasized 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：教授发表了演讲，强调了批判性思维在学术研究中的重要性。空处为非谓语动词，emphasize与The professor为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选B项。 13．（25-26高三上·天津河西·阶段练习）________ public school can provide adequate education for most students in China, many wealthy parents prefer western education and are preparing their children for it. A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然公立学校可以为中国的大多数学生提供足够的教育，但许多富有的父母更喜欢西方教育，并为他们的孩子做好准备。A. When当……时；B. If如果；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。分析句子可知，前半句“中国公立学校能为多数学生提供充足教育”与后半句“许多富裕家长偏爱西式教育并为之做准备”存在转折关系。“Although”（尽管）用于引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。故选D项。 14．（2025·天津·高考真题）Knowing your weakness lies is one of the first and most challenging steps in learning to manage yourself. A．that B．what C．how D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：知道你的弱点在哪里是学习自我管理的第一步也是最具挑战性的步骤之一。“your weakness lies”是宾语从句，表示“你的弱点在哪里”，用连接副词where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选D项。 15．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）_________ member countries have different cultural backgrounds, they work together within the SCO framework to promote regional peace and development. A．Unless B．Until C．While D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管成员国有着不同的文化背景，但它们在上海合作组织框架内共同努力，以促进地区和平与发展。A. Unless除非，如果不；B. Until直到……为止；C. While尽管，虽然；D. Because因为。“不同文化背景”与“共同合作”存在让步转折的关系，需选择表“尽管”的连词。故选C。 16．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）A concept, ______________ that challenges our classical understanding of space and time, assumes that the universe is constantly expanding. A．it B．that C．one D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：一个挑战我们对时空经典理解的概念认为宇宙在不断膨胀。A. it它，通常作主语或宾语指代前文提到的具体事物；B. that那个，可作指示代词，也可引导从句等；C. one一个，可作代词指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个；D. this这个，通常作指示代词指代较近的人或事物。此处应使用one指代a concept，作同位语，解释说明这个概念的具体内容。故选C。 17．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）________the first country to independently build and operate a space station, China________ its commitment to peaceful exploration of space. A．Becoming; has demonstrated B．Having become; to demonstrate C．To become; demonstrating D．Become; demonstrated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：中国成为首个独立建造并运营空间站的国家，这体现了中国对和平探索太空的承诺。demonstrate“证明，体现”这一动作是当前已达成的结果，时态需用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has，第二空填has demonstrated。本句谓语为has demonstrated，第一空为非谓语动词，且China与become“成为”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选A。 18．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）The technique of Chinese porcelain ________ and ________ from generation to generation for centuries. A．has been developed; passed down B．was developed; passed down C．has developed; has been passing down D．is developed; is passing down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国瓷器工艺几个世纪以来一直在发展，并代代相传。根据时间状语for centuries可知，句子应用现在完成时，develop和pass down与主语The technique of Chinese porcelain之间都是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是The technique of Chinese porcelain，谓语动词使用第三人称单数，即has been developed和has been passed down，且and之后的has been可省略。故选A。 19．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·阶段练习）David has been focusing on his lessons since he followed his father’s advice, and he ________ great progress in his study up to now. A．has made B．makes C．had made D．made 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从David听从他父亲的建议后，他就一直专注于他的功课，并且到目前为止他在学习上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得很大的进步”。根据up to now“到目前为止”可知，表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在，并可能对现在产生影响，时态用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made，谓语用has made。故选A。 20．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）__________ China has built the world's longest high-speed rail network, it is undeniable _________this infrastructure miracle has greatly boosted regional economic development. A．As though; if B．Even if; whether C．Now that; that D．In case; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析与主语从句。句意：既然中国已经建成了世界上最长的高铁网络，不可否认的是，这一基础设施奇迹极大地推动了区域经济发展。A. As though; if好像，仿佛；如果，是否；B. Even if; whether即使，尽管；是否；C. Now that; that既然，由于；不翻译；D. In case; that以防，万一；不翻译。“建成世界最长高铁网络”是“不可否认的是这一基础设施奇迹极大地推动了区域经济发展”的前提或原因，故第一空表原因，应选C；第二空考查“it is undeniable that...”含义为“不可否认的是……”，that引导主语从句，it做形式主语。也应选that。故选C。 21．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）________ a more favorable term, we’ll contact you and decide whether to accept it. A．To offer B．Offering C．Offered D．Having offered 【答案】C 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：给我们提供一个更优惠的条款，我们将与您联系，决定是否接受它。主句的主语we与动词offer之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中作状语。故选C项。 22．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）As my dad often says, ________ your situation is terrible, you can always find something good in it. A．provided that B．so that C．as if D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：就像我爸爸常说的，即使你的处境很糟糕，你总能在其中找到一些好的方面。A. provided that假如，倘若，引导条件状语从句；B. so that为了，以便，结果是，可引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句；C. as if好像，似乎，引导方式状语从句；D. even if即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。此处与后面句子存在让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句，强调“虽然存在某种不利情况，但结果仍不受影响”，符合句中“处境糟糕却能找到好处”的转折让步逻辑。故选D项。 23．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）We need to face the worst situation ________ has been caused by the sudden policy change recently. A．where B．that C．when D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们需要面对由近期突然的政策变化所导致的最坏的情况。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the worst situation，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，又因为先行词被最高级the worst修饰，只能用that引导。故选B。 24．（25-26高三上·天津·月考）________ is known to us all that watching TV can relax our bodies, broaden our minds and enrich our lives. A．As B．It C．What D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：众所周知，看电视可以放松我们的身体，拓宽我们的思维，丰富我们的生活。it is known to sb. that...“众所周知”为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，本句中“that watching TV can relax our body, broaden our mind and enrich our life”为真正的主语，本空用it作形式主语，句首单词，首字母大写。故选B。 25．（25-26高三上·天津南开·开学考试）According to the traffic regulations, all the vehicles on the streets________ come to a full stop on seeing the red lights and put way to those walking by. A．will B．shall C．can D．may 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据交通法规，街上所有车辆在看到红灯时必须完全停车，并为过路行人让行。A. will表示主观意愿或未来动作，无强制含义。B. shall在法规条文中表示强制性义务，意为“必须”。C. can表示能力或可能性。D. may表示许可或推测。交通法规条文要求使用shall表达法律强制性义务，排除表意愿（will）、能力（can）或许可（may）的选项。故选B。 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $