（广东卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

（广东卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 外研版2024 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 听力部分(30分) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为补全对话（情景交际）) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．Where did the students go? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The students from No.1 Middle School went to visit some old people. 2．What kind of TV show does Ann like? A．B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Ann likes talk shows very much because she thinks they are interesting. 3．What’s the weather like on Tuesday? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】It will be sunny on Monday, cloudy on Tuesday, and on Wednesday it will be rainy. 4．What does Lily’s mum do every day? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Lily’s mum does some cooking every day. 5．What is Tom’s favourite festival? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What is your favourite festival, Tom? M: I like Christmas best. I can get a lot of gifts from my family and friends. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．What can Peter do for the children from poor families? A．Give away the books to them. B．Help with their study. C．Play with them. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Mom, I want to do some volunteer service in summer holiday. B: That sounds great, Peter. You can give away your books to help the children from poor families. 7．What does the girl want? A．Some food. B．Some water. C．Some help. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Dad, I just finished cleaning up my bedroom. I am hungry now. Can you give me some bread or cakes? B: Sure. Here you are. 8．Where are the two speakers? A．In the shop. B．In the library. C．In the classroom. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Good afternoon. Can I help you? B: Yes. I’m looking for a pair of shoes. 9．What did Alice’s sister do yesterday? A．She went shopping. B．She did nothing. C．She took the piano lesson. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Alice, did you go shopping with your sister yesterday? W: No, she went to take the piano lesson. So I went there with my cousin. 10．What does the man want to have? A．Some water. B．Some Coke. C．Some juice. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It’s hot today. Would you like some Coke? M: No, thanks. Drinking some water will make me better. 听对话，回答两个小题。 11．What does Dave hope to be in the future? A．A musician. B．An artist. C．A writer. 12．What are Tom and the girl going to do this afternoon? A．Watch a show. B．Play the violin. C．Visit a history museum. 【答案】11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Is your brother Dave still practicing the violin at home? W: Yeah, every day he has to practice it for two hours. M: Is he going to be a musician in the future? W: No, you know, he also likes writing. He hopes to be a writer. What about you, Tom? M: I’m interested in science. Maybe I am going to be a taikonaut. This afternoon, there is a show in the science museum. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure. I’d love to. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 13．Why is Sharon unhappy? A．Because she can’t do what she likes. B．Because she has many lessons to take. C．Because she has to do much homework. 14．What does Sharon like doing? A．Making cartoons. B．Reading storybooks. C．Doing schoolwork. 15．What will Sharon do tomorrow morning? A．Take a walk. B．Do her homework. C．Play ping-pong. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】A: Hi Sharon, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Oh, hi, Jerry. My parents are too strict with me these days. A: Like what? B: You know, I like reading storybooks and watching cartoons. But my parents don’t allow me to do my hobbies like these. A: Maybe your parents think you should spend more time on your schoolwork or your health. B: I know, but I need to do something I like. A: I agree. How about going for a walk now? It may make you relaxed and happy. B: But I am not allowed to go for a walk at night. A: Well, let’s play ping-pong tomorrow morning. I think your parents will allow you to do sports. B: Sounds great! C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，根据你听到的内容，选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．What do we do first before going camping? A．Make a list. B．Take some food. C．Have a class. 17．How do we go to camp? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 18．What activities can campers do? A．Make clothing. B．Buy food and drinks. C．Do many activities. 19．Where do campers make a fire? A．In the tent. B．On the tent. C．Near the tent. 20．What may campers do at night? A．Watch TV. B．Sing songs. C．Swim in the sea. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】    What do we do when we go camping? First, we have to make a list of things. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the forest. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent. Then we put everything into the tent for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the forest, climb a mountain, or go fishing. In the evening, we make a big fire near the tent. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early at night. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice on Healthy Eating Listen to your 21 If you’re full, stop eating. Meals of the day Eat 22 . It is the most important meal of the day. Between meals Have 23 snacks. Don’t eat junk food, like hamburgers 24 chips. Eat with others You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating 25 together. 【答案】21．body 22．breakfast 23．healthy 24．and 25．habits 【原文】Eating healthily is very important for us. Here are some easy tips. First, listen to your body. Ask yourself, “Am I really hungry?” If you’re full, stop eating. Second, always eat breakfast. It is the most important meal of the day. It gives you energy for the day. You can have bread, eggs and milk in the morning. Third, pick healthy snacks. When you get hungry between meals, don’t eat junk food, like hamburgers and chips. Have an apple, a banana or some other fruits. Finally, eat with others. You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating habits together. E. 补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Bill. 26 Bill: I like some, but I hate others. Mike: 27 Bill: I like washing the dishes. Mike: Why? Bill: 28 I can listen to music while washing the dishes. What about you? Mike: I am quite different from you. I like cooking. Bill: 29 Mike: No, I just think it’s interesting to cook, but I don’t eat too much. Bill: 30 A．Do you like doing chores? B．Because it’s relaxing. C．I see. D．Do you like eating too? E．What do you like doing? F．Would you like to come to my home for dinner? 【答案】26．A 27．E 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要是Mike和Bill围绕做家务这一话题而展开。 26．根据“I like some, but I hate others.”可知，此处Mike应询问Bill对家务的整体态度。选项A“你喜欢做家务吗？”与之相符。故选A。 27．根据“I like washing the dishes.”可知，介绍了自己喜欢做的家务，故空处会询问具体喜欢哪种家务。选项E“你喜欢做什么？”与之相符。故选E。 28．根据“Why?”可知，空处应解释原因。选项B“因为它很放松。”与之相符。故选B。 29．根据“No, I just think it’s interesting to cook, but I don’t eat too much.”可知，Bill 追问后Mike否认爱吃，故空处应询问Mike是否因爱吃才喜欢做饭。选项D“你也喜欢吃吗？”与之相符。故选D。 30．根据“No, I just think it’s interesting to cook, but I don’t eat too much.”可知，Bill需表示理解或总结。选项C“我明白了。”与之相符。故选C。 笔试部分（90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A boy loved playing computer games on his mother’s desk. He was so interested in the games that he noticed 31 around him—he wouldn’t even know if it was sunny or rainy outside. He thought playing computer games was 32 thing in the world. One day, he sat down at the desk, ready 33 his favorite game, but he found the computer was gone. He shouted for his parents, and they came running from the kitchen. “What happened?” they asked. The boy 34 at the empty (空的) desk and said, “The computer is gone.” His mother said it was broken and would be back in 35 weeks. The boy was sad. He saw the empty space where the computer used to be. Now there was only 36 old book called Leo the Lop. Feeling bored, he opened it and started to read. He read 37 words, and then continued, page after page. To his surprise, pictures began to form in 38 mind, just like in the computer games. He realized that a book could be just as exciting as a screen. When the computer returned, the boy had a new hobby—reading. Now, he believes everyone can find fun everywhere. We don’t need special equipment to have a good time. Sometimes, a simple change can bring us the greatest joy. 39 , if you feel bored, try picking up a book. It might be the best thing you’ll do today. After all, nobody knows what fantastic things you 40 find. 31．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 32．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 33．A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 34．A．pointed B．points C．point D．was pointed 35．A．two B．second C．twice D．the second 36．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 37．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 38．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 39．A．So B．Or C．But D．Because 40．A．must B．need C．should D．can 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个沉迷电脑游戏的男孩在电脑送去修理期间，偶然发现阅读的乐趣，从而养成了阅读的新爱好，并领悟到快乐可以来自简单的事物。 31．句意：他对游戏如此感兴趣，以至于没有注意到周围的任何事物——他甚至不知道外面是晴天还是雨天。 something某事（常用于肯定句中）；anything任何事（常用于否定句或疑问句）；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“he wouldn’t even know if it was sunny or rainy outside”可知，他沉浸游戏，所以什么也没有注意到。故选C。 32．句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是世界上最好的事。 great好的；greater更好的；greatest最好的；the greatest最好的，定冠词+最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，且形容词最高级前加the。故选D。 33．句意：一天，他坐在桌前，准备玩他最喜欢的游戏。 play玩（动词原形）；to play玩（不定式）；plays玩（第三人称单数）；playing玩（动名词）。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选B。 34．句意：男孩指着空桌子说：“电脑不见了。” pointed指（过去式）；points指（第三人称单数）；point指（动词原形）；was pointed被指（被动语态）。根据“said”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，且主语和谓语动词之间是主动关系，所以用动词过去式。故选A。 35．句意：他母亲说它坏了，两周后会回来。 two二；second第二；twice两次；the second第二，定冠词+序数词。根据“weeks”可知，此处用基数词two修饰，表示“两周”。故选A。 36．句意：现在只有一本叫Leo the Lop的旧书。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这（特指）；/不填。old以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，应用an。故选B。 37．句意：他读了一些字，然后一页接一页地继续读。 few几乎没有（修饰复数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰复数名词）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）。words是可数名词复数，且此处表示肯定含义，应用a few“一些”。故选C。 38．句意：令他惊讶的是，图片开始在他的脑海中形成，就像在电脑游戏中一样。 he他（人称代词主格）；him他（人称代词宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“mind”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故选C。 39．句意：所以，如果你感到无聊，试着拿起一本书。 So所以；Or或者；But但是；Because因为。根据上文“Sometimes, a simple change can bring us the greatest joy.”和“if you feel bored, try picking up a book.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用So。故选A。 40．句意：毕竟，没人知道你能发现什么奇妙的事情。 must必须；need需要；should应该；can能够。根据“what fantastic things you...find”可知，表示“能够”发现。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, our class decided 41 a new “Smart hotel” in Zengcheng, Guangzhou. The building looks like a giant glass box, but inside it 42 hundreds of sensors. At the start of our visit, a friendly robot Alice greeted us. “I was 43 here last month,” she said, “so I’m still learning.” She handed each of us a thin device. The device can make phone calls, send messages and even play chess with you if you 44 it to a game. When we reached the lift on the first floor, Alice told us, “Nobody needs to 45 . Just say the floor number and the lift will hear you.” My friend Lin Yan wanted to go 46 and she shouted with a big voice, “The third floor,” but the lift seemed to do nothing. Then she whispered, “The third floor,” and the doors closed at once. It seems that the sensor only wakes up for soft and 47 voices. It was a clear day, so a wide screen in the room showed the night sky full of 48 . “The picture will 49 if the weather turns cloudy,” said Alice, “Smart technology is here to help people relax.” It was the most amazing 50 I have ever spent. 41．A．to build B．to create C．to find D．to visit 42．A．depend on B．lie C．write down D．take place 43．A．borne B．born C．birth D．birthday 44．A．win B．beat C．challenge D．ask 45．A．kick the ball B．press the button C．knock the wall D．turn on the light 46．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outdoors 47．A．polite B．hurried C．rude D．strange 48．A．wind B．clouds C．stars D．moon 49．A．press B．change C．rise D．warn 50．A．year B．month C．week D．weekend 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级参观广州增城一家“智能酒店”的经历，介绍了其中的智能设备和技术。 41．句意：上周六，我们班决定去参观广州增城的一家新“智能酒店”。 to build建造；to create创造；to find找到；to visit参观。根据“a new ‘Smart hotel’”和“At the start of our visit”可知，是“参观”酒店。故选D。 42．句意：这栋建筑看起来像一个巨大的玻璃盒子，但里面却有数百个传感器。 depend on依赖；lie在于，存在于；write down写下；take place发生。根据“The building looks like a giant glass box, but inside it...hundreds of sensors.”可知，此处指酒店里面有数百个传感器。故选B。 43．句意：“我上个月在这里出生，”她说，“所以我还在学习。” borne承担（过去分词）；born出生；birth出生（名词）；birthday生日。be born“出生”是固定搭配。故选B。 44．句意：这个设备可以打电话、发信息，甚至可以在你挑战它玩游戏时和你下棋。 win赢；beat打败；challenge挑战；ask问。根据“play chess with you if you...it to a game”可知，是“挑战”设备玩游戏。故选C。 45．句意：没有人需要按按钮。 kick the ball踢球；press the button按按钮；knock the wall敲墙；turn on the light开灯。根据“Just say the floor number and the lift will hear you.”可知，电梯是声控的，不需要“按按钮”。故选B。 46．句意：我的朋友林燕想去楼上，她大声喊道：“三楼。” upstairs楼上；downstairs楼下；inside里面；outdoors户外。根据“The third floor”可知，三楼在“楼上”。故选A。 47．句意：似乎传感器只对轻柔礼貌的声音有反应。 polite礼貌的；hurried匆忙的；rude粗鲁的；strange奇怪的。根据“soft and”和“whispered”可知，轻柔“礼貌的”声音。故选A。 48．句意：所以房间里的一个大屏幕显示着满天星星的夜空。 wind风；clouds云；stars星星；moon月亮。根据“the night sky full of”和“The picture will...if the weather turns cloudy”可知，晴天时屏幕显示“星星”。故选C。 49．句意：如果天气转阴，图片就会改变。 press按压；change改变；rise上升；warn警告。根据“if the weather turns cloudy”可知，天气变化，图片也“改变”。故选B。 50．句意：这是我度过的最美妙的周末。 year年；month月；week周；weekend周末。根据“Last Saturday”可知，是“周末”参观酒店。故选D。 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as heavy as many cars! These friendly whales live in the ocean and feed on the sea animals called krill (磷虾). Now, blue whales are in great danger. Some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill blue whales for their meat. Another big problem for blue whales is that the earth getting warmer. As the ocean water gets warmer, the krill move to cooler places, so it’s hard for blue whales to find enough food. But some good things are happening too. People are helping blue whales. Governments (政府) are working hard to make special places in the ocean where blue whales can be safe. Scientists are also studying blue whales to learn more about them and how to protect them. And we teenagers can do something to help blue whales. We shouldn’t throw litter like glass bottles or food waste into the ocean. We can also take part in beach activities to make the ocean a better place for blue whales to live in. We can try to use less energy to keep the earth cool. Don’t forget to tell others how important it is to protect these big, friendly whales. Together, we will carry them safely into the future. 51．Why is the earth getting warmer a big problem for blue whales? A．Because it makes the ocean water colder. B．Because it is difficult for blue whales to find food. C．Because it causes the krill to move to warmer places. D．Because the water is too warm for blue whales to live in. 52．How does the writer show that people are helping blue whales in Para. 3? A．By showing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 53．What can teenagers do to help blue whales according to this text? ①Try to use less energy. ②Don’t throw food waste into the ocean. ③Make special places in the ocean. ④Tell others the importance of protecting blue whales. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 54．What can we learn about blue whales from the passage? A．They are dangerous to humans. B．They are the smallest sea animals. C．They depend on krill for living. D．They like living in warm oceans. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. B．Blue whales are in danger and people are trying to protect them. C．Scientists are studying blue whales to learn more about them. D．Teenagers can do many things to help blue whales. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸的基本特征、三大生存危机及政府、科学家和青少年为保护蓝鲸所采取的行动。 51．细节理解题。根据“As the ocean water gets warmer, the krill move to cooler places, so it’s hard for blue whales to find enough food.”可知，随着海水变暖，磷虾会迁移到更凉爽的地方，因此蓝鲸很难找到足够的食物。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“But some good things are happening too. People are helping blue whales. Governments are working hard to make special places in the ocean where blue whales can be safe. Scientists are also studying blue whales to learn more about them and how to protect them.”可知，但好消息也在不断发生。人们正在助力保护蓝鲸：各国政府正全力行动，在海洋中设立专门的安全区域供蓝鲸栖息；科学家们也在对蓝鲸展开研究，以便更深入地了解它们，同时探寻保护它们的有效方法，即列举事实。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t throw litter like glass bottles or food waste into the ocean...We can try to use less energy to keep the earth cool. Don’t forget to tell others how important it is to protect these big, friendly whales.”可知，我们不该往海洋里乱扔玻璃瓶、食物残渣这类垃圾，我们可以尝试减少能源消耗，以此让地球保持凉爽。别忘记告诉身边的人，保护这些体型庞大又温顺友善的鲸鱼，意义有多重大，对应①②④。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“These friendly whales live in the ocean and feed on the sea animals called krill.”可知，这些友好的住在海洋中的蓝鲸以磷虾为食。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，第一段介绍蓝鲸基本情况，第二段阐述濒危原因，第三、四段讲述政府、科学家和青少年的保护行动，核心围绕“蓝鲸濒危+人类保护”展开。故选B。 B Beijing, October 18, 2025—Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize winner, and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 due to illness. He was 103 years old. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was 13, after reading a book about the universe, he told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day”. This “bold dream” came true when he was 35. He and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for a revolutionary discovery that changed how scientists understood the universe. His most important work was the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (杨-米尔斯规范场论)” proposed in 1954 with Mills. Yang loved his motherland deeply. In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging Chinese scholars to come back. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. Yang Zhenning’s life tells us that with passion for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. 56．When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize? A．1922. B．1935. C．1954. D．1957. 57．What does the underlined word “revolutionary” probably mean? A．useless B．pioneering C．popular D．recent 58．Why did Yang Zhenning cry when visiting China in 1971? A．He admired China’s achievements. B．He missed his home very much. C．He was worried about China’s future. D．He was not happy with China’s progress. 59．What can we know about Yang Zhenning according to Paragraph 4? A．He gave lessons to all students in Tsinghua University. B．He stopped working when he was over 80. C．He was patriotic and made many contributions. D．He cared only about fame and awards. 60．Where can we probably read the article? A．Novel. B．Story book. C．Newspaper. D．Diary. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类文章，主要讲述了世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者、清华大学教授杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的出生、梦想实现、重要科研成果、爱国情怀以及对中国科学事业的贡献等，展现了杨振宁对科学的热情和对祖国的热爱。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he was 13, after reading a book about the universe, he told his parents, ‘I want to win the Nobel Prize one day’. This ‘bold dream’ came true when he was 35.”可知，杨振宁13岁时立下要获得诺贝尔奖的梦想，35岁时梦想成真。他出生于1922年，1922 + 35 = 1957，所以他在1957年获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。 57．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“He and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for a revolutionary discovery that changed how scientists understood the universe.”可知，他和李政道因一个改变了科学家对宇宙认知的发现而获得诺贝尔物理学奖，这个发现应该是具有开创性、先驱性的。“pioneering”意为“先驱的，开创性的”，与“revolutionary”意思相近；“useless”意为“无用的”；“popular”意为“受欢迎的”；“recent”意为“最近的”，均不符合语境。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried.”可知，1971年杨振宁访问中国时，得知中国自己制造了原子弹，他非常感动，所以哭了，即他钦佩中国的成就。故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first - year students. He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities.”可知，1999年杨振宁回到清华大学教书，80多岁还给大一学生上课，还筹集资金帮助中国科学家出国学习，在许多大学设立研究中心，由此可推断出他很有爱国情怀，做出了很多贡献。故选C。 60．推理判断题。文章开头“Beijing, October 18, 2025”给出了时间、地点，且整体内容是关于杨振宁这位著名人物的生平事迹报道，这种形式和内容通常出现在报纸上。小说、故事书、日记一般不会以这样的形式呈现这类报道性内容。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生寻找朋友的具体要求，右栏是七位潜在朋友的简介。请为每位学生选择一位最合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 61 I love playing basketball and football. I want a friend who enjoys outdoor sports and can practise with me after school. 62 Maths is difficult for me. I need someone who can teach me patiently and explain problems clearly. 63 I feel lonely because I’m shy. I need a friend who can make me laugh and help me talk to others. 64 I spend most of my free time reading. I want a friend to discuss novels and recommend new books. 65 I play the guitar. I need someone who can sing or play another instrument to form a band. A．Lily Lily is a cheerful girl who loves telling jokes. She joined the school drama club last year and often helps shy classmates make friends.B．Tom Tom is good at maths and volunteers as a tutor in our class. He always explains difficult questions step by step.C． Emma Emma loves hiking and cycling. She often posts photos of her outdoor adventures on social media.D．Jack Jack plays the piano and sings in the school choir (合唱团). He is looking for a guitarist to start a band.E. Sarah Sarah reads at least two novels every week. She keeps a book blog and recommends books to her friends.F. David David is a quiet boy who loves drawing. He prefers to stay alone and rarely joins in group activities.G. Tina Tina is a girl who is good at English. She always wins the 1st prize in different kinds of matches. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．E 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学各自的择友要求，以及七位学生的自我介绍，为五位学生选择他们最想交的朋友。 61．根据“I love playingbasketball and football. I want a friend who enjoys outdoor sports and can practise with me after school.”可知，这位学生想要和喜欢户外运动并且放学后可以一起练习的朋友交朋友。选项C“艾玛喜欢徒步旅行和骑自行车。她经常在社交媒体上发布她户外冒险的照片。”与之对应。故选C。 62．根据“Maths is difficult for me. I need someone who can teach me patiently and explain problems clearly.”可知，这位学生需要一位能耐心教他数学并且能清楚解释问题的人。选项B“汤姆数学很好，在我们班自愿当辅导老师。他总是一步一步地解释难题。”与之对应。故选B。 63．根据“I feel lonely because I’m shy. I need a friend who can make me laugh and help me talk to others.”可知，这位学生因为害羞而感到孤独，需要一位能让他笑并且帮助他和别人交谈的朋友。选项A“莉莉是一个爱讲笑话的开朗女孩。她去年加入了学校戏剧社，经常帮助害羞的同学交朋友。”与之对应。故选A。 64．根据“I spend most of my free time reading. I want a friend to discuss novels and recommend new books.”可知，这位学生大部分空闲时间都在阅读，想要一位能一起讨论小说并推荐新书的朋友。选项E“莎拉每周至少读两本小说。她有一个读书博客，并向朋友们推荐书籍。”与之对应。故选E。 65．根据“I play the guitar. I need someone who can sing or play another instrument to form a band.”可知，这位学生弹吉他，需要一位能唱歌或演奏其他乐器的人一起组建乐队。选项D“杰克弹钢琴并在学校合唱团唱歌。他正在寻找一位吉他手来组建乐队。”与之对应。故选D。 五、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、语义完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tell   classmate   different   good   wear   ask   alone   find   as   believe   matter   see Sally is a middle school student and she is shy. She thought she was not as beautiful 66 other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was unhappy. She always stayed at home 67 and didn’t like to talk to anyone. However, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to 68 it to school next day. On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her 69 said “hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought the beautiful hair clip made a great 70 . She was so happy about it with a big smile on her face. She didn’t 71 her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip? I 72 it on the floor this morning.” After hearing her mother’s words, she realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. That day she learned something important: what really 73 isn’t what we wear, but what we carry inside. The most important is to 74 in yourself. If we think we can do our 75 , we will make it. 【答案】 66．as 67．alone 68．wear 69．classmates 70．difference 71．tell 72．found 73．matters 74．believe 75．best 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个害羞的女孩Sally因为一个发夹而改变心态的故事。 66．句意：她认为自己不如其他女孩漂亮，没有人喜欢她。“not as+形容词原级+as”结构表示“不如……”。故填as。 67．句意：她总是独自待在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。根据“and”可知，此处与“不喜欢和任何人说话”并列，应是“总是独自待在家里”，副词alone“独自”符合语境。故填alone。 68．句意：她决定第二天戴着它去学校。根据“She decided to...it to school next day.”和备选词汇可知，“it”指代上文“hair clip”，此处指戴发夹去上学，动词wear“戴”符合语境；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填wear。 69．句意：她的大多数同学都向她打招呼，可这种事以前从未发生过。根据上文“On her way to school...”和备选词汇可知，去上学的路上应是同学和她打招呼，“Most of”后接复数名词classmates“同学”。故填classmates。 70．句意：她觉得是那个漂亮的发夹起到了很大的作用。make a great difference“起很大作用”，为固定短语。故填difference。 71．句意：她没有告诉同学们她那个漂亮的发夹，但大家都想知道她身上发生了什么。根据“She didn’t...her classmates about her beautiful hair clip”和备选词汇可知，此处指她没有告诉同学们关于发夹的事，动词tell“告诉”符合语境；助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形。故填tell。 72．句意：我今天早上在地板上发现了它。根据“I...it on the floor this morning.”和备选词汇可知，“it”指代上文“hair clip”，指在地板上发现了发夹，动词find“发现”符合语境；根据“this morning”可知此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。 73．句意：那天她明白了一个重要的道理：真正重要的不是我们戴着什么，而是我们内心所承载的东西。根据“what really...isn’t what we wear, but what we carry inside.”和备选词汇可知，此处指真正重要的东西是我们内心所承载的东西，动词matter“要紧”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语“what”看作第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式matters。故填matters。 74．句意：最重要的是要相信自己。根据“The most important is to...in yourself.”和备选词汇可知，最重要的是要相信你自己，believe in oneself“相信自己”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填believe。 75．句意：如果我们认为我们能尽力做到最好，我们就会成功。do one’s best“尽全力”，为固定短语。故填best。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Different people have different ideas about friends. The following is what my classmates say. My name is Susan. I like to have friends who are similar to me. I am outgoing and hard-working, and so is my best friend Linda. We both like traveling very much. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time. Next year we want to go to Paris for vacation. My name is Mary. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend Betty is funnier and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and shy. I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Lucy is quiet, too. Both of us like playing the piano. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important and it makes my life more interesting. We can learn a lot from each other. 76．How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer vacation? 77．What does Mary like doing? 78．Why does Peter like to make friends who are like him? 79．What does Bill think of making both kinds of friends? 80．How many people talked about their opinions in the passage? 【答案】76．She stayed there for two weeks. 77．She likes reading very much. 78．Because he thinks it can be very helpful. 79．He thinks it is important and it makes his life more interesting. 80．Four people. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同同学对于“朋友”的不同看法，包括喜欢交相似类型的朋友、喜欢交不同类型的朋友，以及同时交两种类型朋友的观点。 76．根据“We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time”可知，Susan去年暑假在意大利待了两周。故填She stayed there for two weeks. 77．根据“I like reading very much”可知，Mary喜欢阅读。故填She likes reading very much. 78．根据“I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful”可知，Peter喜欢交和自己相似的朋友是因为这很有帮助。故填Because he thinks it can be very helpful. 79．根据“I think it is important and it makes my life more interesting.”可知，Bill认为交两种类型的朋友很重要，使他的生活更有趣。故填He thinks it is important and it makes his life more interesting. 80．根据文章内容，Susan、Mary、Peter、Bill共 4 人表达了观点。故填Four people. B ．书面表达(15分) 81．为更好地开展劳动教育，在“劳动周”即将到来之际，某校上周对1000名学生的家务参与情况做了调查，下图是调查统计结果。 假如你是该校学生李华，请结合以上图表信息以“Be a Helper at Home”为题，在学校公众号上发表一篇文章号召大家积极参与家务劳动，争做劳动楷模。 内容要点： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.结合你平时做家务的情况谈谈你对做家务的看法(至少两点看法)； 3.呼吁青少年积极参与家务劳动。 写作要求： 1.作文须包括以上所有内容要点； 2.可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：pie chart饼图  Labor Week劳动周 Be a Helper at Home Last week, our school did a survey among 1, 000 students on how often we help with the housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                               Be a Helper at Home        Last week, our school did a survey among 1,000 students on how often we help with the housework. The pie chart shows the results: 30% of students often do housework, 50% hardly ever do it, and 20% never do it. I often help with housework at home, like cleaning my room, washing dishes, and folding clothes. In my opinion, doing housework is beneficial in many ways. Firstly, it helps develop our independence. We can’t rely on others forever, so learning to take care of ourselves through housework is important. Secondly, it’s a great way to share the burden with our parents. They work hard all day, and doing housework can let them have a rest. As Labor Week is coming, I call on all teenagers to actively participate in housework. It not only improves our life skills but also makes our family life better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：说明学校对 1000 名学生家务参与情况的调查及图表结果； 第二步：结合自身做家务的情况，阐述对做家务的至少两点看法； 第三步：呼吁青少年积极参与家务劳动。 [亮点词汇] ①pie chart饼图 ②be beneficial有益的 ③take part in参与 ④labor week劳动周 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, doing housework is beneficial in many ways. (动名词作主语) ②It not only improves our life skills but also makes our family life better. (not only...but also...并列结构) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The students from number one middle school went to visit some old people. The students from number one middle school went to visit some old people. Listen to the next question. I am like talk shows very much much because he thinks they're . interesting and legs . talk shows very much because he thinks they're interesting. Listen to the next question. IT will be Sunny on monday, cloudy on tuesday, and on wednesday, I will be rainy. IT will be Sunny on monday, cloudy on tuesday, and on wednesday. I will be rainy. Listen to the next question. Liles mom does some cooking every day. Lily's mom does some cooking . every day. Listen to the next question. What is your favorite festival? Tom. I like Christmas best. I can get a lot of gifts from my family and friends. What is your favorite festival? Tom. I like Christmas best. I can get a lot of gifts from my family and friends. Listen to the next question. mom. I want to do some volunteer service in summer holiday. That sounds great. Peter. You can give away your books to help the children from poor families. Mom, I wanted do some volunteer service in summer holiday. That sounds great. Peter, you can give away your books to help the children from poor families. Listen to the next question. Dad, I just finished cleaning up my bedroom. I am hungry now. Can you give me some bread or cakes? Sure, here you . are. Dad, I just finished cleaning up my bedroom. I am hungry now. Can you give me some . bread or cakes? Sure, here you are. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a para shoes. Listen to the next . question. Alice. did you go shopping with your sister yesterday? No, SHE went to take the piano lesson, so I went there with my cousin. Alice, did you go shopping with your sister yesterday? No, he went to take the piano lesson, so I went there with my cousin. Listen to the next question. It's hard today. Would you like some coke? No thanks. Drinking some water will make me Better. It's hard today. Would you like some coke? No thanks. Drinking some water will make me Better. Listen to the next question. Is your brother dave still practicing the violin at home? Yeah, every day he has to practice IT for two hours. Is he going to be a musician . in the future? No, you know, he also likes writing. He hopes to be a writer. What about you, tom? I'm interested in science. Maybe I am going to be a tiger nut this afternoon. There is a show in the science museum. Would you like . to go with me? sure. I'd love to. Is your brother dave still practicing the violin at home? Yeah, every day he has to practice IT for two hours. Is he going to be a musician . in the future? No, you know, he also likes writing. He hopes to be a writer. What about you, tom? I'm interested in science. Maybe I am going to be a tiger nut this afternoon. There is a show in the science museum. Would you like . to go with me? sure. I'd love to. Listen to the next . question. Hi Sharon. You look unhappy. What's wrong? Oh, hi Jerry. My parents are too strict with me . these days, like what you know. I like reading story books and watching cartoons, but my parents don't allow me to do my hobby like these. Maybe your parents think you should spend more time on your school . work or your health. I know, but I need to do something I like. I agree, how about going for a walk? now? IT may make you relaxed and happy. but I am not allowed to go for a walk night. Well, let's play pingpong tomorrow morning. I think your parents will allow you . to do sports. Sounds great. Hi Sharon. You look unhappy. What's wrong? Oh, hi Jerry. My parents are too strict with me . these days. Like what you know. I like reading story books and watching cartoons, but my parents don't allow me to do my hobby like these. Maybe your parents think you should spend more time on your school work or your health. I know, but I need to do something I like. I agree. How about going for a walk? now? IT may make you relaxed and happy. but I am not allowed to go for a walk at night. Well, let's play pingpong tomorrow morning. I think your parents will allow you to do sports. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. What do we do when we go camping? First we have to make a list of things. We take food, clothing, a knife and things for cooking and eating. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the forest. We look for a place for campers, and we look for a good place for our tent. Then we put everything into the ten for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the forest, climb a mountain or girl fishing in the evening. We make a big fire near the tent. We may tell interesting stories, or we may sing songs. IT is a busy day, so we try to go to a sleep early at night. What do we do when we go camping? First we have to make a list of things. We take food, clothing, a knife and things for cooking and eating. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the forest. We look for a place for campers, and we look for a good place for our tent. Then we put everything into the tent for fun. We can swimmin the lake, walk in the forest, climb a mountain or go fishing in the evening. We make a big fire near the tent. We may tell interesting stories, or we may think songs. IT is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early at night. Listen to the next question. Eating hopefully is very important for us. Here are some easy tips. First, listen to your body. Ask yourself, am I really hungry? If you're full, stop eating. Second, always eat breakfast. IT is the most important meal of the day. IT gives you energy for the day. You can have bread, eggs and milk in the morning. Third, pick healthy snacks. When you get hungry between meals, don't eat junk food like hamburgers and chips, have an apple or banana or some other fruits. Finally, eat with others. You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating habits together. Eating hopefully is very important for us. Here are some easy tips. First, listen to your body. Ask yourself, am I really hungry? If you're full, stop eating. Second, always eat breakfast. IT is the most important meal of the day. IT gives you energy for the day. You can have bread, eggs and milk in the morning. Third, pick healthy snacks when you get hungry between meals. Don't eat junk food like hamburgers and chips, have an apple or banana or some other fruits. Finally, eat with others. You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating habits together. 听力部分到此结束。 （广东卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 外研版2024 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 听力部分(30分) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为补全对话（情景交际）) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．Where did the students go? A． B． C． 2．What kind of TV show does Ann like? A． B． C． 3．What’s the weather like on Tuesday? A． B． C． 4．What does Lily’s mum do every day? A． B． C． 5．What is Tom’s favourite festival? A． B． C． B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．What can Peter do for the children from poor families? A．Give away the books to them. B．Help with their study. C．Play with them. 7．What does the girl want? A．Some food. B．Some water. C．Some help. 8．Where are the two speakers? A．In the shop. B．In the library. C．In the classroom. 9．What did Alice’s sister do yesterday? A．She went shopping. B．She did nothing. C．She took the piano lesson. 10．What does the man want to have? A．Some water. B．Some Coke. C．Some juice. 听对话，回答两个小题。 11．What does Dave hope to be in the future? A．A musician. B．An artist. C．A writer. 12．What are Tom and the girl going to do this afternoon? A．Watch a show. B．Play the violin. C．Visit a history museum. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 13．Why is Sharon unhappy? A．Because she can’t do what she likes. B．Because she has many lessons to take. C．Because she has to do much homework. 14．What does Sharon like doing? A．Making cartoons. B．Reading storybooks. C．Doing schoolwork. 15．What will Sharon do tomorrow morning? A．Take a walk. B．Do her homework. C．Play ping-pong. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，根据你听到的内容，选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．What do we do first before going camping? A．Make a list. B．Take some food. C．Have a class. 17．How do we go to camp? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 18．What activities can campers do? A．Make clothing. B．Buy food and drinks. C．Do many activities. 19．Where do campers make a fire? A．In the tent. B．On the tent. C．Near the tent. 20．What may campers do at night? A．Watch TV. B．Sing songs. C．Swim in the sea. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice on Healthy Eating Listen to your 21 If you’re full, stop eating. Meals of the day Eat 22 . It is the most important meal of the day. Between meals Have 23 snacks. Don’t eat junk food, like hamburgers 24 chips. Eat with others You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating 25 together. E. 补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Bill. 26 Bill: I like some, but I hate others. Mike: 27 Bill: I like washing the dishes. Mike: Why? Bill: 28 I can listen to music while washing the dishes. What about you? Mike: I am quite different from you. I like cooking. Bill: 29 Mike: No, I just think it’s interesting to cook, but I don’t eat too much. Bill: 30 A．Do you like doing chores? B．Because it’s relaxing. C．I see. D．Do you like eating too? E．What do you like doing? F．Would you like to come to my home for dinner? 笔试部分（90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A boy loved playing computer games on his mother’s desk. He was so interested in the games that he noticed 31 around him—he wouldn’t even know if it was sunny or rainy outside. He thought playing computer games was 32 thing in the world. One day, he sat down at the desk, ready 33 his favorite game, but he found the computer was gone. He shouted for his parents, and they came running from the kitchen. “What happened?” they asked. The boy 34 at the empty (空的) desk and said, “The computer is gone.” His mother said it was broken and would be back in 35 weeks. The boy was sad. He saw the empty space where the computer used to be. Now there was only 36 old book called Leo the Lop. Feeling bored, he opened it and started to read. He read 37 words, and then continued, page after page. To his surprise, pictures began to form in 38 mind, just like in the computer games. He realized that a book could be just as exciting as a screen. When the computer returned, the boy had a new hobby—reading. Now, he believes everyone can find fun everywhere. We don’t need special equipment to have a good time. Sometimes, a simple change can bring us the greatest joy. 39 , if you feel bored, try picking up a book. It might be the best thing you’ll do today. After all, nobody knows what fantastic things you 40 find. 31．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 32．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 33．A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 34．A．pointed B．points C．point D．was pointed 35．A．two B．second C．twice D．the second 36．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 37．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 38．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 39．A．So B．Or C．But D．Because 40．A．must B．need C．should D．can 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, our class decided 41 a new “Smart hotel” in Zengcheng, Guangzhou. The building looks like a giant glass box, but inside it 42 hundreds of sensors. At the start of our visit, a friendly robot Alice greeted us. “I was 43 here last month,” she said, “so I’m still learning.” She handed each of us a thin device. The device can make phone calls, send messages and even play chess with you if you 44 it to a game. When we reached the lift on the first floor, Alice told us, “Nobody needs to 45 . Just say the floor number and the lift will hear you.” My friend Lin Yan wanted to go 46 and she shouted with a big voice, “The third floor,” but the lift seemed to do nothing. Then she whispered, “The third floor,” and the doors closed at once. It seems that the sensor only wakes up for soft and 47 voices. It was a clear day, so a wide screen in the room showed the night sky full of 48 . “The picture will 49 if the weather turns cloudy,” said Alice, “Smart technology is here to help people relax.” It was the most amazing 50 I have ever spent. 41．A．to build B．to create C．to find D．to visit 42．A．depend on B．lie C．write down D．take place 43．A．borne B．born C．birth D．birthday 44．A．win B．beat C．challenge D．ask 45．A．kick the ball B．press the button C．knock the wall D．turn on the light 46．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outdoors 47．A．polite B．hurried C．rude D．strange 48．A．wind B．clouds C．stars D．moon 49．A．press B．change C．rise D．warn 50．A．year B．month C．week D．weekend 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as heavy as many cars! These friendly whales live in the ocean and feed on the sea animals called krill (磷虾). Now, blue whales are in great danger. Some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill blue whales for their meat. Another big problem for blue whales is that the earth getting warmer. As the ocean water gets warmer, the krill move to cooler places, so it’s hard for blue whales to find enough food. But some good things are happening too. People are helping blue whales. Governments (政府) are working hard to make special places in the ocean where blue whales can be safe. Scientists are also studying blue whales to learn more about them and how to protect them. And we teenagers can do something to help blue whales. We shouldn’t throw litter like glass bottles or food waste into the ocean. We can also take part in beach activities to make the ocean a better place for blue whales to live in. We can try to use less energy to keep the earth cool. Don’t forget to tell others how important it is to protect these big, friendly whales. Together, we will carry them safely into the future. 51．Why is the earth getting warmer a big problem for blue whales? A．Because it makes the ocean water colder. B．Because it is difficult for blue whales to find food. C．Because it causes the krill to move to warmer places. D．Because the water is too warm for blue whales to live in. 52．How does the writer show that people are helping blue whales in Para. 3? A．By showing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 53．What can teenagers do to help blue whales according to this text? ①Try to use less energy. ②Don’t throw food waste into the ocean. ③Make special places in the ocean. ④Tell others the importance of protecting blue whales. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 54．What can we learn about blue whales from the passage? A．They are dangerous to humans. B．They are the smallest sea animals. C．They depend on krill for living. D．They like living in warm oceans. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. B．Blue whales are in danger and people are trying to protect them. C．Scientists are studying blue whales to learn more about them. D．Teenagers can do many things to help blue whales. B Beijing, October 18, 2025—Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize winner, and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 due to illness. He was 103 years old. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was 13, after reading a book about the universe, he told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day”. This “bold dream” came true when he was 35. He and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for a revolutionary discovery that changed how scientists understood the universe. His most important work was the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (杨-米尔斯规范场论)” proposed in 1954 with Mills. Yang loved his motherland deeply. In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging Chinese scholars to come back. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. Yang Zhenning’s life tells us that with passion for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. 56．When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize? A．1922. B．1935. C．1954. D．1957. 57．What does the underlined word “revolutionary” probably mean? A．useless B．pioneering C．popular D．recent 58．Why did Yang Zhenning cry when visiting China in 1971? A．He admired China’s achievements. B．He missed his home very much. C．He was worried about China’s future. D．He was not happy with China’s progress. 59．What can we know about Yang Zhenning according to Paragraph 4? A．He gave lessons to all students in Tsinghua University. B．He stopped working when he was over 80. C．He was patriotic and made many contributions. D．He cared only about fame and awards. 60．Where can we probably read the article? A．Novel. B．Story book. C．Newspaper. D．Diary. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生寻找朋友的具体要求，右栏是七位潜在朋友的简介。请为每位学生选择一位最合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 61 I love playing basketball and football. I want a friend who enjoys outdoor sports and can practise with me after school. 62 Maths is difficult for me. I need someone who can teach me patiently and explain problems clearly. 63 I feel lonely because I’m shy. I need a friend who can make me laugh and help me talk to others. 64 I spend most of my free time reading. I want a friend to discuss novels and recommend new books. 65 I play the guitar. I need someone who can sing or play another instrument to form a band. A．Lily Lily is a cheerful girl who loves telling jokes. She joined the school drama club last year and often helps shy classmates make friends.B．Tom Tom is good at maths and volunteers as a tutor in our class. He always explains difficult questions step by step.C． Emma Emma loves hiking and cycling. She often posts photos of her outdoor adventures on social media.D．Jack Jack plays the piano and sings in the school choir (合唱团). He is looking for a guitarist to start a band.E. Sarah Sarah reads at least two novels every week. She keeps a book blog and recommends books to her friends.F. David David is a quiet boy who loves drawing. He prefers to stay alone and rarely joins in group activities.G. Tina Tina is a girl who is good at English. She always wins the 1st prize in different kinds of matches. 五、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、语义完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tell   classmate   different   good   wear   ask   alone   find   as   believe   matter   see Sally is a middle school student and she is shy. She thought she was not as beautiful 66 other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was unhappy. She always stayed at home 67 and didn’t like to talk to anyone. However, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to 68 it to school next day. On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her 69 said “hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought the beautiful hair clip made a great 70 . She was so happy about it with a big smile on her face. She didn’t 71 her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip? I 72 it on the floor this morning.” After hearing her mother’s words, she realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. That day she learned something important: what really 73 isn’t what we wear, but what we carry inside. The most important is to 74 in yourself. If we think we can do our 75 , we will make it. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Different people have different ideas about friends. The following is what my classmates say. My name is Susan. I like to have friends who are similar to me. I am outgoing and hard-working, and so is my best friend Linda. We both like traveling very much. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks and had a good time. Next year we want to go to Paris for vacation. My name is Mary. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend Betty is funnier and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and shy. I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me because it can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Lucy is quiet, too. Both of us like playing the piano. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important and it makes my life more interesting. We can learn a lot from each other. 76．How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer vacation? 77．What does Mary like doing? 78．Why does Peter like to make friends who are like him? 79．What does Bill think of making both kinds of friends? 80．How many people talked about their opinions in the passage? B ．书面表达(15分) 81．为更好地开展劳动教育，在“劳动周”即将到来之际，某校上周对1000名学生的家务参与情况做了调查，下图是调查统计结果。 假如你是该校学生李华，请结合以上图表信息以“Be a Helper at Home”为题，在学校公众号上发表一篇文章号召大家积极参与家务劳动，争做劳动楷模。 内容要点： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.结合你平时做家务的情况谈谈你对做家务的看法(至少两点看法)； 3.呼吁青少年积极参与家务劳动。 写作要求： 1.作文须包括以上所有内容要点； 2.可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：pie chart饼图  Labor Week劳动周 Be a Helper at Home Last week, our school did a survey among 1, 000 students on how often we help with the housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $