山西省大同市灵丘豪洋中学2026届高三上学期12月质量监测英语试题

2025~2026学年高三12月质量检测卷 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5.毫米，黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米，黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.At a crossroad. B.In a theater. C.Under a bridge. 2.What is the most probable relationship between the two men? A.Clerk and client. B.Coworkers. C.Boss and secretary. 3.When should the speakers finish their project? A.In July. B.In June. C.In May. 4.What is the man looking for? A.A car. B.A bus station. C.A new house. 5.How much will the speakers pay for their tickets in total? A.$20. B.$40. C.$60. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman feel? A.Lonely. B.Amused, C.Sad. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Leave him alone. B.Make up with Sara. C.Call her father. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 9.What is John unsatisfied with the dishwashers in Australia? A.The appearance. B.The technology. C.The price. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man say about bears? A.They are scary. B.They are smart. C.They are shy. 11.What is the woman worried about? A.Getting lost in the dark. B.Suffering from food shortage C.Being attacked by wild animals 12.What does the woman probably prefer doing? A.Wandering downtown.B.Camping in a forest. C.Telling scary stories. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman going to do? A.Sell self-care products.B.Explain a phenomenon. C.Talk about eye protection. 14.What does the woman think of the cool-looking sunglasses? A.Effective. B.Harmful. C.Practical. 15.Which is recommended by the woman? A.Sport glasses. B.Skin-care brands. C.Healthy diets. 16.How often should we take a break from staring at a screen? A.Every 20 seconds. B.Every 20 minutes. C.Every 2 hours. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What made the speaker look cheerful recently? A.Volunteering. B.Traveling. C.Winning an award. 18.When did the speaker start taking part in the activity? A.Three days ago. B.Three weeks ago. C.Three months ago. 19.How do many people feel about the activity? A.It is tiring. B.It is challenging. C.It is easy. 20.What is important to participate in the activity according to the speaker? A.Time. B.Connections. C.Experience. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With careful urban planning,some former industrial centers are moving toward a more modern,and in some cases,sustainable future after decades in decline. Lake Charles,Louisiana This city hosts more than 75 festivals annually,including Mardi Gras.The 1911 Historic City Hall is the centerpiece of a lively arts scene,housing galleries and hosting exhibitions from local artists.Hikers often spot crocodiles along the Creole Nature Trail.Birders favor Sam Houston Jones State Park to see owls and ospreys. St.Louis,Missouri From the Gateway Arch to the City Museum,adventures await in St.Louis.The newly St.Louis Zoo.All are free.The St.Louis'culinary scene,from BBQ to fine dining,is steadily gaining national attention.Coming hungry and curious,you'll leave with a whole new appreciation for what this city has to offer! Birmingham,Alabama Once one of the largest steel factories in the US,Sloss Furnaces is now a hands-on museum and arts venue.Green spaces,including the Botanical Gardens and Vulcan Park,are found throughout the city.Five Points South is home to trendy restaurants and shops.The city's role in the fight for equality comes to life at the Civil Rights National Monument and Institute. Detroit,Michigan Constant construction signals the motor city's return to glory().Guests can check in at a variety of new hotels,including the breath-taking Roost Detroit,part of a $400 million redevelopment of the historic Book Tower.Visitors to the Motown Museum can pay a visit to Hitsville USA,where famous musicians including Diana Ross,Marvin Gaye and Stevie Wonder record.The Henry Ford Museum houses artifacts that offer a timeline of the invention of the automobile and its historical context. 21.Which city should festival lovers go to? A.Detroit. B.St.Louis. C.Lake Charles. D.Birmingham. 22.What is Powell Hall? A.A theater. B.A restaurant. C.A zoo. D.A museum. 23.What did the last two cities have in common? A.They were home to nice restaurants.B.They were famous arts venues. C.They were birthplaces of automobiles.D.They were known for big factories. B If you were standing outside the Louvre in Paris on the morning of August 21,1911,you might have noticed three men hurrying out of the museum.They seemed very tired,because they'd just spent the night in an art-supply container.And on that morning,with the Louvre still closed,they slipped out of their hiding place and lifted the painting the Mona Lisa off the wall and headed to the Quai d'Orsay Station,where they boarded a 07:47 express train out of the city. Twenty-eight hours passed when an artist,who felt he couldn't work if the Mona Lisa wasn't there,noticed the absence of the painting.But the artist wasn't alarmed.At that time, there was a project under way to photograph the Louvre's many works.Each piece had to be taken to the roof,since cameras did not work well inside in those days.So he persuaded a guard to check how long the photographers were going to have the painting.The guard came back and said,"The photographers say they don't have it!" After the Louvre announced the theft,newspapers all over the world ran headlines about the missing painting and it became an incredibly famous paintingliterally overnight.Although critics began to consider the Mona Lisa,which was completed in 1507,as one of Leonardo da Vinci's masterpieces in the 1860s,it wasn't even the most famous painting in its gallery,let alone in the Louvre. The thieves tured out to be three Italians:two brothers,Vincenzo and Michele Lancelotti,and a handyman,Vincenzo Perugia,who had worked for the Louvre.They hoped to sell the Twenty-eight months later,they finally decided to sell it to an art dealer in Florence, Italy.But the dealer reported to the police and they ended up in prison for eight months. 24.Why was the artist undisturbed when he found the painting missing? A.He had already read about the theft.B.He knew it was moved to another gallery. C.He didn't like the painting very much.D.He thought it was with the photographers. 25.What can be learned about the Mona Lisa? A.It was completed in the 1860s. B.It became a really hot painting in 1911. C.It was an immediate success. D.It had many original copies in the Louvre. 26.Which best explains the underlined phrase "too hot to hock"in paragraph 4? A.Too silly to steal. B.Too early to return. C.Too famous to sell. D.Too expensive to buy. 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The Theft That Made the Mona Lisa Well-known B.Three Italians Succeeded in Stealing Famous Paintings C.An Art Lover Couldn't Work Until He Saw the Mona Lisa D.Leonardo da Vinci Was Ignored by Critics for a Long Time C Deep underground beneath the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew in southern England is the Millennium Seed Bank where more than 2.5 billion wild plant seeds from around 40,000 species are stored. The process begins far from the seed bank.Field collectors in places such as Madagascar, Thailand,Greece and Arctic Sweden gather seeds from wild plants and send them to Kew. Then they are kept at 15C and 15%humidity()for about three months,allowing them to dry slowly and evenly.Once dried,they are moved to the cleaning room,where technicians separate them from dust and rocks.The germination test is the last and most important process.In a lab,the light and temperature of each seed's native environment is recreated to confirm whether the seeds are still alive before storage.Only good seeds are placed in the bank,where the cold and dryness extend their life.Scientists say that for every 1%reduction in humidity and every 5'C drop in temperature,the seeds'life can double. Seeds from hot areas with high water content cannot survive freezing.So researchers are developing a cryopreservation method using liquid N to keep them alive at even lower temperatures. Biologist Dale Sanders said the need for genetic resources like those stored at Kew will grow as the world is expected to have 2 billion more people by 2050 and new agricultural land runs out."Within species there is incredible genetic diversity,which protects against disease, climate change and other threats,"he said."Maintaining that diversity is essential if we want to meet the challenges and preserve the diversity of life itself. Since the seed bank opened,it has grown into a global partnership with 279 organizations in more than 100 countries.And it has managed to conserve 40,000 species there.But the seed bank is not meant to be the final resting place for the seeds.The next 25 years will focus on using them to restore natural habitats and help fight against biodiversity loss and climate change in England and abroad. 28.What is the second paragraph mainly about? 29.What is employed in the cryopreservation method? A.A liquid gas.B.Water. C.Oxygen. D.Heat. 30.Which statement will Dale Sanders probably agree with? A.New farmland should be found. B.Seeds at Kew should be used in England. C.Storing seeds at Kew is too costly. D.Seed banks have important roles to play. 31.What is the Millennium Seed Bank's plan for the near future? A.To develop better storage methods. B.To collect more plant seeds. C.To use the seeds in related projects. D.To expand the bank's network. D Due to complex production processes and regional variations,it's almost impossible to define lacquer ware()in simple words.Put simply,it refers to anything painted with lacquer on the surface. Lacquer is a natural paint harvested from a poisonous tree that is only found in China, Japan and Korea.Once dried,it is remarkably resistant to water,acid,and,to a certain degree, heat.It is collected between June and October.A worker can generally handle 400-500 lacquer trees and gather up to 75kg in total per year. After the milky liquid is collected,it is gently heated to remove water and impurities. Purified lacquer can then be applied to the surface of nearly any object made from wood, bamboo,cloth or metals.Once coated with a thin layer of lacquer,the object has to be placed in a warm place to dry.Usually,lacquer ware requires thirty or more coatings. While items covered with lacquer have been found in China since the New Stone Age, lacquer ware with complex decoration made its first appearance during the Warring States Period(475-221 BC). Since then,lacquer ware as an art form has developed along two distinct paths in China: surface decoration and lacquer carving.Surface decoration usually takes the form of painting. Carved lacquer ware,which combines the skills of painting and carving,is a unique Chinese achievement in lacquer art and is also lacquer art in its purest form. During Tang Dynasty,lacquer decoration was introduced to Korea and Japan,where it took on a life of its own.In Korea,najeonchilgi became the dominant decorative technique and it has continued as such to the present day.Known for its beautiful changing lights,Korean lacquer ware is coated with lacquer mixed with shiny mother-of-pearl powder(珍珠母粉末). On the other hand,a technique called maki-e has developed to the highest degree in Japan, which either mixes gold and silver in powder to produce gold or silver lacquer,or spreads them over the lacquer surface to create a gold or silver effect. 32.What can we know about lacquer? A.It can protect items coated with it. B.It is a newly invented paint. C.It can be found all around the globe. D.It has to be harvested in winter. 33.Which is considered as the unique form of lacquer art in China? A.Maki-e. B.Lacquer carving. C.Surface decoration. D.Najeonchilgi. 34.What is Korean lacquer ware best-known for? 35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Politics. B.Technology. C.Culture. D.Advertisement. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The act of spending time in the forest is what the Japanese call shinrin-yoku,a term originating in the 1980s,which means bathing in the forest atmosphere.36.Instead,it is simply being in nature,connecting with it through your sense of sight,hearing,taste,smell and touch. Not only is shinrin-yoku a magical way to explore nature,decades of research has shown that it has various health benefits,such as lowering blood pressure and reducing anxiety and depression.37_？ First of all,find a location where you're surrounded by trees.Of course,the best place to forest-bathe is in a forest.38.You can even get the beneficial effects from a city park. Aim to reduce heart rate.Your forest bathing session is a good time to sit,walk or do some gentle tai chi.39.Otherwise,your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Forest bathing is about calming down your nerve system and reducing your heart rate. 40.One study found that participants who walked in the forest for two hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon saw an increase in white-blood cells known as natural killer cells,with the effects lasting for at least seven days after.If you can't set aside a good part of your day to wander in the forest,you can also do shorter walks.Even walking just 5 minutes through the woods can help relieve anxiety and depression. A.It is not normal exercise or hiking B.Then how can you get these benefits C.But it's not the time to try hard activities D.What are the benefits of bathing in a forest E.Spend about two to four hours in the woods F.Stay in the forest for at least a few minutes each day G.But if a forest is unavailable,any quiet place with trees will do 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Juli Cobb was driving home from work one day when she ran out of gas.Her car came to a 41 in the middle of the road near a campsite occupied by the homeless.Then one of them ran up to her car and asked her if she needed 42.After Juli 43 what had happened,the man told her that he would try to give her a hand,but first he needed to get the car to the44· "He tried to 45 the car,"Cobb recalled."But it wasn't moving.Then two other men ran over.One man,careful not to 46 me,asked whether he could reach through the window to push the car.I 47.Eventually,they were able to move my car out of the traffic." The first man-the one who had tried to push the car 48 -offered to fetch gas with his fuel can.Cobb gave him some 49,and he set off on his bike. "Soon the man on his bike returned with 52 and poured it into the tank,"Cobb said 53."These men-who are trying to 54 on the street-just ran over to help and didn't ask for anything in return.Their 55 will stay with me forever. 41.A.station B.crossroad C.stop D.shop 42.A.help B.work C.training D.food 43.A.learned B.heard C.expected D.explained 44.A.shelter B.roadside C.campsite D.truck 45.A.fix B.examine C.kick D.push 46.A.challenge B.see C.alarm D.comfort 47.A.complained B.agreed C.screamed D.cried 48.A.alone B.rudely C.effortlessly D.enthusiastically 49.A.advice B.money C.tips D.gifts 50.A.blamed B.hurt C.introduced D.praised 51.A.take care of B.look into C.deal with D.take advantage of 52.A.gas B.water C.milk D.wine 53.A.coldly B.regretfully C.gratefully D.shamefully 54.A.fight B.perform C.play D.survive 55.A.generosity B.wisdom C.need D.selfishness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I first came to Beijing,I was already in love with Chinese culture.I had pursued a degree in East Asian Studies with a concentration 56 China,learning all I could about this country before ever 57(set)feet in it.China was a faraway land I kept seeing in the distance but never seemed to be able to reach. I did finally reach China,nine years after graduation,and I was awestruck:not just because I was really here,in an actual place,58 because it felt like a memory rather than a novelty.How could a place that I'd never been to feel so familiar? Now,halfway into my 59 (eight)year of living in Beijing,I have been married into a Chinese family and 60 (become)the mother of two children who speak Chinese and prefer Chinese food.They even forget sometimes that slippers are not available at 61 (everyone) door for visitors when we are on brief 62 (stay)back in Canada these years. When you fall in love with something as undefinable as a culture into 63 you were not born,there's always the chance that you won't miss it when you are away.Yet,.I believe I will always miss China when the time comes for me 64 (leave)the country.To me,my love for China will only 65 (deep)over time! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。请你向校英文网站建议增加一个“云游文物”栏目。内容包括： 1.说明设立该栏理由； 2.提出具体的设想。 Dear editor, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The ancient oak tree by the back door of the school was known as the "Memory Bank".On the final day of senior year,students gathered around the tree to bury their time capsules-letters to their future selves.Mia stood among them,holding her time capsule with a heavy heart.While others filled their time capsules with hopes and dreams,hers held a secret guilt she had been carrying for more than two years. Her mind drifted back to the science lab,where her curiosity about a microscope had led to disaster.Reaching for the expensive microscope,she accidentally knocked it off the table and it broke into two pieces.Panicked,she pieced it back together and returned it to its place quickly.Shortly after she cleared up the mess,the door opened.There stood Ben,a quiet classmate, with Mr.Davies behind him.Ben came to borrow the microscope for an experiment.But the moment he lifted it,the instrument came apart in his hands. "Be careful with the equipment,Ben!It's expensive,"Mr.Davies cautioned. "It was broken!"Ben argued."When I picked it up,it just fell to pieces!" “It's impossible,”Mr.Davies interrupted.“I inspected it myself this morning！” "I'm sorry,Mr.Davies,"Ben stopped arguing and apologized. Just then,a soft wind ran through the oak leaves,pulling Mia back to the present.She happened to see Ben placing his time capsule into the"Memory Bank".After he put his time capsule into the hole,he covered it with soil carefully.Then he stood up and turned to leave. Watching his retreating figure,Mia felt very bad and she wondered whether burying her guilt was really how she wanted her story to end. "Wait a moment,Ben!"Mia shouted,her voice trembling but clear. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ben turned around and nodded to Mia. Finally,Mr.Davies,who was also in the crowd,broke the silence.听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We're never going to make IT to the theater on time. We won't IT through this light for another . five minutes. It's too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead. Excuse me, but I want to open an account. Shall I fill in this form? Yes, you need to fill in a form, but not this one. Go over to that desk and the man there will help you. Daily, our science project will . be due next month. What so soon. right? It's already june. In that case, we'd Better have a further discussion about the related data we've collected. So what do you think of the house, sir? It's a nice neighborhood, but I didn't see any bus station all the way here. Look, the ticket Price for adults is forty dollars. Wow, as students and retired people, we both can have fifty percent off. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Bill, please, you're annoying the people behind us. I can't help IT these actors are so funny. I haven't laugh this hard for a long time. During the second half, you'll need to be a lot quieter. OK OK, hey, what's wrong? Were you crying? I didn't find . that seen funny. IT reminded me of a fight I had with my friends. Sa on a trip to friends. I haven't spoken to sera since then. IT was a lot like what we just saw when the characters were at that dinner party. The disagreement . we saw stage was full of humor and affection. I can see you really care about Sarah. You should give her a call here. Stubbing is dead. I really miss Sarah after . the play. Why don't you call . her bill, please? Your annoying the people behind us. I can't help IT. These actors are so funny. I haven't laugh this hard for a long time. During the second half, you'll need to be a lot quieter. OK OK, hey, what's wrong? Were you crying? I didn't find . that seen funny. IT reminded me of a fight I had with my friends. Sa, on a trip to friends. I haven't spoken to sera since then. IT was a lot like what we just saw when the characters were at that dinner party. The . disagreement we saw stage was full of humor and affection. I can see you really care about Sarah. You should give her a call. Here is stubbing is dead. I've really miss Sarah after . the play. Why don't you call her? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, professor smith. I'm john wise heart. I'm working on my entry for the global design competition. My tuder said you might be able to help me with IT. Yes, I got a copy of your drawings. What sort of competition is? IT? Well, it's an international design competition, and we have to come up with a new design for a typical domestic kitchen appliance. I see. And are there any special conditions this year? Actually, there is. We have to adopt an innovative approach to existing technology using IT in a way that hasn't been thought of before. I see, what kitchen appliance have you chosen? Well, I decided to choose the dish washer. interesting. What may you choose that? Well, they are in everyday kitchen appliance in most australian houses, but they're all pretty boring and most identical to each other. I think some people will be prepared to pay a little extra for something . that looks different, that is nice and worth a try. Hello, professor smith. I'm john wise heart. I'm working on my entry for the global design competition. My tutor said you might be able . to help me with IT. Yes, I got a copy of your drawings. What sort of competition is? IT. well, it's an international design competition, and we have to come up with a new design for a typical domestic kitchen appliance. I see. And are there any special conditions this year? Actually. there is. We have to adopt an innovative approach to existing technology using IT in a way that hasn't been thought of before. I see, what kitchen appliance have you chosen? Well, I decided to choose the dish washer. interesting. What made you choose . that well there in everyday kitchen appliance in most australian houses, but they're all pretty boring and most identified to each other. I think some people will be prepared to pay a little extra for something that looks different. that is nice and worth a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Rider, don't you think being out in the woods at night is pretty scary? That isn't IT great being out in nature. I love breathing the fresh air and exercising. sure. I guess it's not so bad. You don't think there are bears in these woods, do you? Of course there are. But don't worry, bears are pretty shy and won't hurt t us. They only want to eat our food. But what if the bears think that I am food? Don't worry, dan, I know wilderness first stayed, and I can tell ghost stories to take your mind . off the bears ghost stories. It's already pretty scary being out here in the dark. Oh, there is nothing to be afraid of out here. You're not scared of the dark. are you? Of course, i'm not afraid of the dark. What i'm afraid of our all the things that are hiding out there in the dark, I keep hearing really strange noises out in the dark. Can you hear them? Calm down, dani, it's just the wind. I don't think you're cut out for camping. I know next time you want to do something fun, let's do something in the city. I'll be happy to buy you movie tickets as long as we don't have to go camping again. Rider, don't you think being out in the woods at night is pretty scary? Isn't IT great being out in nature? I love breathing the fresh air and exercising. Sure. I guess it's not so bad. You don't think there are bears in these words, do you? Of course there are. But don't worry. Theirs are pretty shy and won't hurt us. They only want to eat our food. But what if the bears think that I am food? Don't worry, dani, I know wilderness first stayed and I can tell ghost stories to take your mind off the bears go stories. It's already pretty scary being out here in the dark. Oh, there is nothing to be afraid about here. You're not scared of the dark. are you? Of course, i'm not afraid of the dark. What i'm afraid of our all the things that are hiding out there in the dark. I keep hearing really strange noises out in the dark. Can you hear . them come down? D, I, E, it's just the wind. I don't think you're cut out . for camping. I know next time you want to do something fun, let's do something in the city. I'll be happy to buy your movie tickets as long as we don't have to go camping again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We watch our salt, fat and take to protect our hearts. We apply sunscreen to protect our skin, but what can we do to protect our eyes? That's welcome, professor bath today to give us some tips. Hi, professor. hi. Actually, it's not just skin that needs to be protected from the sunlight. Eyes need this protection to that news. To me, how can we do this? For example, wearing sunglasses can black out ninety nine percent to one hundred percent of U. V. light. You mean those cool looking glasses with dark lenses? Well, actually, dark lenses aren't necessarily uv e protected and can thus be more harmful to your eyes, so we . should pay attention to the U. V. Protection ability of the sunglasses. exactly. Another surprising thing is that gardening, home repairs and sports can all pose risks to the eyes. These are all common household chores and activities. What should we do? Wearing sports glasses as eye protectors can be useful so as to avoid accidents like being hit by small rocks. That sounds pretty easy and effective now that the program is coming to an end. Are there any other tips you'd like to give us, professor? Though it's already common knowledge, it's still worth mentioning that staring at a screen for long can leave eyes exhausted and result in further consequences. A mere twenty second break every twenty minutes can be of great help. IT seems fairly practical, but I believe many will still find IT hard to develop this habit. Even two hours in front of a screen feels like a flash. Thank you today for your sharing, professor bath. We watch our assault fat and take to protect our hearts. We apply sunscreen to protect our skin, but what can we do to protect our eyes? Let's welcome professor bath today to give us some tips. Hi, professor. hi. Actually, it's not just skin that needs to be protected from the sunlight. Eyes need this protection too. That's news to me. How can we do this? For example, wearing sunglasses can black out ninety nine percent to one hundred percent of U. V light. You mean those cool looking glasses with dark lenses? Well, actually, dark lenses aren't necessarily UV protected and can thus be more harmful to your eyes. So we . should pay attention to the U. V. Protection ability of the sunglasses. exactly. Another surprising thing is that gardening, home repairs and sports can all pose risks to the eyes. These are all common household chores and activities. What should we do wearing sports glasses as eye protectors can be useful so as to avoid accidents like being hit by small rocks? That sounds pretty easy and effective now that the program is coming to an end, are there any other tips you'd like to give us, professor. though it's already common knowledge, it's still worth mentioning that staring at a screen for long can leave eyes exhausted and result in further consequences. A mere twenty second break every twenty minutes can be of great help. IT seems fairly practical, but I believe many will still find IT hard to develop this habit. Even two hours in front of a screen feels like a flash. Thank you today for your sharing, professor bath. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many friends say I look refreshed and cheerful recently. I guess it's due to volunteering. I felt an incredible change after taking part in a volunteer activity. It's such magic. I've met new people and learned valuable knowledge in the past three months. What's more, while helping others, i've also received a lot of appreciation from others, which gives me a sense of fulfilment. Many people want to do volunteer your work, but fail to take action for various reasons. Most people claim they are too busy to volunteer. I used to think so. However, when I started volunteering, such a barrier naturally disappeared. I could arrange my schedule and baLanced volunteer work. Another issues quite well, apart from mad people are also concerned about lacking the skills and experience to match with volunteer work. Actually, there are different kinds of volunteer work, and most of the work does not require special skills at all. What really matters is the time you give some people may also think IT is difficult to find the groups that need help because they have no such connections with them, but the truth is that the right volunteer groups are rather easy to approach. So if you have any interests in volunteering, just take action and IT will change your life. Many friends say, I look refreshed and cheerful recently. I guess it's due to volunteering. I felt an incredible change after taking part in a volunteer activity. It's such magic. I've met new people and learn valuable knowledge in the past three months. What's more, while helping others, i've also received a lot of appreciation from others, which gives me a sense of fulfillment. Many people want to do volunteer work but failed to take action for various reasons. Most people claim they are too busy to volunteer. I used to think so. However, when I started volunteering ing, such a barrier naturally disappeared. I could arrange my schedule and baLanced volunteer work. Another issues quite well, apart from mad, people are also concerned about lacking the skills and experience to match with volunteer work. Actually, there are different kinds of volunteer work, and most of the work does not require special skills at all. What really matters is the time you give some people may also think IT is difficult to find the groups that need help because they have no such connections with them, but the truth is that the right volunteer groups are rather easy to approach. So if you have any interests in volunteering, just take action and IT will change your life. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年高三12月质量检测卷·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:We're never going to make it to the theater on time.We won't get through this light for another five minutes. W:It's too late to tumn around.We can tum right and drive under the bridge instead. (Text 2) W:Excuse me,but I want to open an account.Shall I fill in this form? M:Yes.You need to fill in a form,but not this one.Go over to that desk and the man there will help you. (Text 3) M:Daisy,our science project will be due next month. W:What?So soon? M:Right.It's already June. W:In that case,we'd better have a further discussion about the related data we've collected. (Text 4) W:So,what do you think of the house,sir? M:It's a nice neighborhood,but I didn't see any bus station all the way here. (Text 5) M:Look,the ticket price for adults is $40. W:Wow,as students and retired people,we both can have 50%off. (Text 6) W:Bill,please.You're annoying the people behind us! M:I can't help it!These actors are so funny!I haven't laughed this hard for a long time. W:During the second half,you'll need to be a lot quieter. M:OK！OK！Hey,what's wrong?Were you crying? W:I didn't find that scene funny.It reminded me of a fight I had with my friend Sarah on a trip to France.I haven't spoken to Sarah since then.It was a lot like what we just saw,when the characters were at that dinner party. M:The disagreement we saw on stage was full of humor and affection.I can see you really care about Sarah. You should give her a call.You're as stubborn as Dad! W:I really miss Sarah! M:After the play,why don't you call her? (Text 7) M:Hello,Professor Smith.I'm John Wishart.I'm working on my entry for the Global Design Competition. My tutor said you might be able to help me with it. W:Ah,yes.I got a copy of your drawings.What sort of competition is it? M:Well,it's an international design competition and we have to come up with a new design for a typical domestic kitchen appliance. W:I see,and are there any special conditions this year? M:Actually,there is.We have to adopt an innovative approach to existing technology,using it in a way that hasn't been thought of before. W:I see.What kitchen appliance have you chosen? M:Well.I decided to choose the dishwasher. W:Interesting.What made you choose that? M:Well,they're an everyday kitchen appliance in most Australian houses but they're all pretty boring and almost identical to each other.I think some people will be prepared to pay a little extra for something that looks different. W:That is nice and worth a try. (Text 8) W:Roger,don't you think being out in the woods at night is pretty scary? 【高三12月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 M：Not at all. Is n'tit great being out in nature? I love breathing the fresh air and exercising. W：Sure. I guess it's not so bad. You don't think there are bears in these woods， do you? M：Of course there are!But don't worry. Bears are pretty shy and won't hurt us. They only want to eat our food W：But what if the bears think that I am food? M：Dont worry， Daphne. I know wildness first aid. And I can tell ghost stories to take your mind off the bears. W：Ghost stories?It's already pretty scary being out here in the dark. M：Oh， there is nothing to be afraid of out here! You're not scared of the dark， are you? w：Of course Im not afraid of the dark. What I'm afraid of are all the things that are hiding out there in the dark!I keep hearing really strange noises out in the dark! Can you hear them? M：Calm down， Daphne! It's just the wind!Id on't think you're cut out for camping W：I know. Next time you want to do something fun， let's do something in the city. I'll be happy to buy you movie tickets as long as we d on't have to go camping again. (Text 9) M：We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We apply sunscreen to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes?Let's welcome Professor Beth today to give us some tips. Hi professor! W：Hi! Actually， it's not just skin that needs to be prote ted from the sunlight. Eyes need this protection， too. M： That's news to me. How can we do this? W：For example， wearing sunglasses can block out 99% to 100% of UV light. M：You mean those cool-looking glasses with dark lenses? W：Well， actually， dark lenses are n't necessarily UV-protected， and can thus be more harmful to your eyes. M：So， we should pay attention to the UV protection ability of the sunglasses. W：Exactly. Another surprising thing is that gardening， home repairs and sports can all pose risks to the eyes. M：These are all common household chores and activities! What should we do? W：Wearing sports glasses as eye protectors can be useful， so as to avoid accidents like being hit by small rocks. M：That sounds pretty easy and effective. Now that the program is coming to an end， are there any other tip you'd like to give us， professor? V：Though it's already common knowledge， it's still worth mentioning that staring at a screen for long can leave eyes exhausted and result in further consequences. A mere 20-second break every 20 minutes can be of great help. M： It seems fairly practical but I believe many will still find it hard to develop this habit. Even 2 hours in front of a screen feels like a flash. Thank you today for your sharing， Professor Beth. (Text 10) M：Many friends say I look refreshed and cheerful recently. I guess it's due to volunteering. I've felt an incredible change after taking part in a volunteer activity. It's such a magic. Ive met new people and learned valuable knowledge in the past three months. What's more， while helping others， I've also received a lot of appreciation from others， which gives me a sense of fulfillment. Many people want to do volunteer work but fail to take action for various reasons. Most people claim they are too busy to volunteer. I used to think so. How eer， when I started volunteering， such a barrier naturally disappeared. I could arrange my schedule and balance volunteer work and other issues quite well. Apart from that， people are also concerned about lacking the skills and experience to match with volunteer work. Actually， there are different kinds of volunteer work， and most of the work does not require special skills at all. What really matters is the time you give. Some people may also think its difficult to find the groups that need help because they have no such connections with them. But the truth is that the right volunteer groups are rather easy to approach. So， if you have any interest in volunteering， just take action and it will change your life. 参考答案 1~5 ABACB 6~10 CCAC 11~15 CACBA 16~ 20 BACBA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个重获新生的老工业城市。 21.C 细节理解题。根据Lake Charles， Louisiana 一节中“This city hosts more than 75 festivals annually， including Mardi Gras.”可知， Lake Charles是体验美国节日的好去处：几乎每周两次。 22.A 细节理解题。根据St. Louis， Missouri一节中“The newly rebuilt Powell Hall hosts classical， jazz and blues concerts every day.”可知， 这是一个剧院。 23.D 推理判断题。根据Birmingham， Alabama一节中“Once one of the largest steel factories in the US...” 【高三12月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】 及Detroit,.Michigan一节中“The Henry Ford Museum houses artifacts that offer a timeline of the invention of the automobile and its historical context.”可推断，这两个城市都曾工厂林立。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了名画《蒙娜丽莎》因祸得福的故事。 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“So he persuaded a guard to check how long the photographers were going to have the painting.”可知，这位画家以为这幅画在摄影师那里。 25.B细节理解题。根据第一段“If you were standing outside the Louvre in Paris on the morning of August 21,l9ll..”及第三段“After the Louvre announced the theft,newspapers all over the world ran headlines about the missing painting and it became an incredibly famous paintingliterally overnight."可知，直s到l9ll 年《蒙娜丽莎》才真正出名。 26.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前“But the painting had received so much attention that..”及画线词后“So they hid it in their Paris boardinghouse.”可推断，这三个小偷发现这幅画太出名不好脱手： 27.A标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了《蒙娜丽莎》如何因祸得福：被偷后获得大量的媒体曝光。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于英格兰南部的种子库。 28.B段落大意题。根据本段的主题句“The process begins far from the seed bank”及细节可知，第二段主要 是介绍存储种子的过程。 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段“So researchers are developing a cryopreservation method using liquid N2to keep them alive..”可知答案。 3o.D推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Maintaining that diversity is essential if we want to meet the challenges and preserve the diversity of life itself..”可推断，Dale Sanders认为种子银行将来能大展宏图：它有助于提高作物 抗病、抗旱涝能力、提高产量应对全球粮食短缺。 3l.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next25 years will focus on using them to restore natural habitats and help fight against biodiversity loss and climate change in England and abroad.”可知，该种子银行接下来的工 作重点是把收集到的种子用到相关项目中去。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了漆器文化的起源及传播。 32.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Once dried,it is remarkably resistant to water,acid,and,to a certain degree,heat.”可推断，这种漆具有一定的保护功能。 33.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Carved lacquer ware..:is a unique Chinese achievement in lacquer art and is also lacquer art in its purest form,”可知，雕漆是最具中国特色的工艺。 34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Known for its beautiful changing lights,Korean lacquer ware is coated with lacquer mixed with shiny mother-of-pearl powder(珍珠母粉末).”可知，因为艺人们在漆中加入了珍珠 母粉末，韩国漆器会发出变幻莫测的亮光，非常漂亮。 35.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了漆器文化的起源及传播，因此最有可能出现在“文化” 版面。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了林中漫步时应该注意的问题。 36.A根i据空后“nstead,it is simply being in nature,connecting with it through your sense of sight,hearing, taste,smell and touch.”可知，空项会从另一个侧面定义shinrin-yoku:它不包括剧烈活动，故A项符合。 37.B根据句式及下文的要点可以快速锁定B项“那么，你该怎么做才能从中收益呢”符合。 38.G根据空后“You can even get the beneficial effects from a city park.”可知，前面提到了万一找不到森林咋 办，故G项符合。 39.C根据空前“Your forest bathing session is a good time to sit,walk or do some gentle tai chi.”及空后 “Otherwise,your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing.”可知，空项会建议别从事剧烈运动，故C 项符合。 40.F根据后面的数据可知，最好每天能在林中漫步几分钟，故F项符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三位无家可归者热心助人的故事。 4l.C根据空前“Juli Cobb was driving home from work one day when she ran out of gas.”可知，汽车没油停 (stop)在了路中间。 42.A根据空后“..the man told her that he would try to give her a hand..”可知，这位无家可归者是希望帮 忙(help)。 43.D于是，Cobb解释(explained)了怎么回事。 【高三12月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 44.B根据后面的细节可知，那位无家可归者是想把车推到路边(roadside),免得阻塞交通。 45.D根据上文及空后“‘But it wasn't moving.”可知，他开始推(push)车。 46.C根据另一位无家可归者小心翼翼的样子可知，他担心Cobb受惊(alam)。 47.B Cobb同意(agreed)他把手放到车窗上。 48.A根据上文“‘But it wasn't moving..Then two other men ran over.’”可知，Cobb是指那位单独(alone)推 车的人。 49.B要买汽油当然要给钱(money)。 50.C等的时候，有一位无家可归者做了自我介绍(introduced)。 5l.D,他提醒Cobb这里危险，有些家伙会趁人之危(take advantage of)千坏事。 52.A根据上文“..offered to fetch gas with his fuel can.”可知，他把汽油(gas)倒进油箱。 53.C能在困境中得到帮助，当然会心怀感激(gratefully)。 54.D根据第一段“Her car came to a_ in the middle of the road near a campsite occupied by the homeless.Then one of them ran up to her car..”这些人是在街上流浪，艰难求生(survive), 55.A根据空前“..didn't ask for anything in retum.”可知，Cobb认为这三位无家可归者很慷慨(generosity))。 【答案与解析】 本文一篇散文。作者在文中抒发了她对中国无尽的爱。 56.on/upon考查介词。“concentration on,/upon..”意为“集中于”，为固定搭配。 57.setting考查非谓语动词。before为介词，故用所给动词的-ing形式作宾语。 58.but考查连词。“not just..but.”意为“不仅是…而是…”，为固定搭配 59.eighth考查数词。根据空后的单数year及句意“在我移居北京第八个半年头时”可知，这里只能用序数词ghth。 60.have become,/become考查动词的时态。根据空前的并列谓语“I have been married into a Chinese family and..”可知，该处用现在完成时。 61.everyone's考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，everyone与door之间存在所属关系，故此处用所给代词的所 有格形式。 62.stays考查名词复数。stay此处为可数名词，根据空后的状语these years可知，此处用复数形式。 63.whih考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，且先行词为 culture,故用关系代词which。 64.to leave考查非谓语动词。“It is time-十不定式”，意为“该做…的时候”，为固定搭配。 65.deepen/be deepened考查词形转换。根据该空前的助动词will可知，所填词做谓语，故用所给形容词的动 词形式deepen或be deepened。 第一节 One possible version: Dear editor, I am writing to propose a new "Virtual Travel"section for our school website. Since we lack the time and budget for real travels,while countless cultural resources are now digitized,I think this column could offer us unlimited free access to museums and cultural sites in our country.The contents could be organized as Exploring the Great Wall or Wandering Through the Forbidden City.We could also invite students to contribute their own travelogues. I'm sure this section would significantly make our traditional culture more engaging and accessible to our generation.It perfectly demonstrates how technology can breathe new life into our heritage. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Ben turned around and nodded to Mia.To his-and everyone's-surprise,Mia opened her time capsule and took out the letter.Taking a deep breath,she read aloud to the gathered crowd:"I was the one who broke the microscope about two years ago in the lab.I was too cowardly to speak up then.I am so sorry,Ben.I am sorry,Mr.Davies."After she finished reading the letter,a silence settled over the crowd for a long time. Finally,Mr.Davies,who was also in the crowd,broke the silence."Well,it takes a lot of courage to admit our mistakes,especially in public.I really appreciate it,"Mr.Davies said."More importantly,you have added a more valuable meaning to our'Memory Bank':Rather than burying our regrets underground,we should bring them into the light to learn from them.I have no doubt that your future self has already received your message.” 【高三12月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】