内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上)Modules 5~6
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辨析offer, provide与give
You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to
take me there. 你知道,我想看京剧, 因此玲玲主动提出带我去那里。
(Module 5 P34)
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辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
provide “提供;给予”, 有“免费供给”
的意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide
sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
give
(gave,
given) “提供;给”, 强调“给出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给
某人某物
offer “主动提出;提供
(东西或机会)”, 强调“主动提
供”。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给
某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某
事
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give help with provide offer
1.When we have some problems, our close friends can ______ us some
advice.
2.The school _________ students with different after-school activities.
3.If you offer ________ your mother with the housework, she will be
very happy.
4.When children make mistakes, they should be ______ more chances
and encouraged to try one more time.
5.It's kind of you to provide the poor ______ food and money when
they're in need.
offer
provides
to help
given
with
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show的用法[show → showed(过去式)→shown
(过去分词)]
The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in
China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the
twentieth century. 这个戏剧有三幕,
并展示了中国普通老百姓从十九世纪
末到二十世纪中叶的生活。
(Module 5 P36)
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show around to
6.As long as we show our love ___ others, the world will be full of
happiness.
7.Some photos of the moon will be _______ in the museum in three
days.
8.When you are on vacation in my city, you can come to my school and
I'll show you ________.
to
shown
around
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辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形式的形容词
The play was very interesting, and everyone cheered at the end of the
play!这部戏剧非常有趣,每个人在戏剧结束时都欢呼起来! (Module 5 P39)
辨析 含义及用法
v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……
的”。主语一般是事或物。
v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。主语一
般是人。
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常见的v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语:#2.1
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
amazing
令人惊叹的 amazed
大为惊奇的 be amazed at对……感到惊奇
boring 没趣的;
令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的; 烦闷的 be bored with对……感到厌
烦
exciting
令人激动的 excited
激动的 be excited about对……感到
兴奋
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v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
interesting
有趣的 interested
感兴趣的 be interested in对……感兴趣
relaxing
令人放松的 relaxed
放松的 be relaxed about对……感到
放松
surprising
令人惊讶的 surprised
惊讶的 be surprised at对……感到惊
讶
tiring
令人疲倦的 tired
疲倦的 be tired of对……感到厌倦
续表
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at surprising worried bored tired relaxed
9.Betty felt so ______ last night that she fell asleep at once after lying
down.
10.Simon's favourite sport is football. He is never _______ with any
football matches.
11.People around the world are surprised ___ the progress our country
has made these years.
tired
bored
at
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at surprising worried bored tired relaxed
12.It was ___________ that the six-year-old boy played the piano so
wonderfully at the theatre.
13.Listening to some soft music is a good way to help you get _______.
14.Don't be ________ about tomorrow's test. I believe you will pass it.
surprising
relaxed
worried
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interest relax excite
At the end of this term, we are all 15. ________ about the coming
summer vacation. After a long time of studying, we want to live a(n)
16. _________ life in the vacation. For example, we can do something
we are really 17. __________ in, and watch some interesting movies with
friends.
excited
relaxing
interested
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allow的用法
But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda
Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.但我更感兴趣的
是在卧龙大熊猫保护区看大熊猫, 因为它允许人们离它们更近。
(Module 6 P42)
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allow take
18.My parents allow me ________ part in more outdoor activities.
19.Kitty wasn't ________ to stay outside late when she was under 18.
to take
allowed
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enough的用法
Also, often there isn't enough clean water. 而且,那里经常没有足够的净
水。(Module 6 P42)#1
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enough 用法 拓展
作形容词用时, 置于所修饰的名词前、后均可, 但以前置多见。 be+adj.+enough to…常与
too+adj.+to或so+adj.+that进行转
换。如:Tom isn't old enough to
go to school. = Tom is too
young to go to school. = Tom is
so young that he can't go to
school. 汤姆还太小, 不能去上
学。
作副词用时, 置于所修饰的形容词、副词后。
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sleep enough keep work
20.The little boy is clever enough _________ out the maths problem
easily.
21.Those young firemen were brave ________ to put out the fire in the
forest.
22.We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough ______ to
keep fit.
23.After playing basketball for a few hours, I am too tired ________
walking now.
to work
enough
sleep
to keep
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protect的用法[protect(v.)保护→protection(n.)保护]
We need to protect them better. 我们要更好地保护它们。(Module 6 P42)
24.保护环境是我们的责任。(写作翻译)
_______________________________________
It's our duty to protect the environment.
25.Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us from ________
(get) sick.
getting
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辨析raise与rise
Maybe we can raise some money at school. 也许我们可以在学校筹集一
些钱。(Module 6 P42)#1
辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
rise
(不及物动词,不可用
于被动语态)
(rose, risen) 上升。强调“某人/某物
自己站/升起来”。 The sun rises.太阳升起。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
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辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
raise
(及物动词, 可用于
被动语态)
(raised,raised) 使升高。强调“某人把
某物举起来”。 raise one's hand举手
增加;提高 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集(人员) raise money筹钱
抚养;养育;饲养 raise pets养宠物
续表
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rise raise
26.Seeing the sun __________ above the sea, we shouted in excitement.
27.You can ______ your hand if you have any questions in class.
28.The price of gold in China has ______ a lot in the last 20 years.
29.We plan to put on a show to ______ money for the children in poor
villages.
30.Lily was allowed to ______ a cat at home. She was very happy.
31.The weatherman said the temperature in Beijing would _____ to 38
tomorrow.
rise/rising
raise
risen
raise
raise
rise
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辨析in order to与in order that
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up
natural parks and developing other plans. 为了保护野生大熊猫,政府正
在建立自然保护区,并制定其他相关计划。(Module 6 P44)
“in order to”和“in order that”都表示目的,但它们的用法和结构不同,
in order to后接动词(短语)原形,且in order to 前后的主语一致; 而in
order that后接从句,前后连接的句子主语可以不同。in order to和in order
that可互相转换,也可以转换为so that引导的从句。如:
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He left early in order to catch the train.
=He left early in order that he could catch the train.
=He left early so that he could catch the train. 他早早离开,为了能
赶上火车。#1.1.3
32.In order to ______ (make) my life more colorful, I decide to take up
a new hobby like painting or growing flowers when I am free.
make
33.为了拥有一个光明的未来,我们现在应该努力学习。(写作翻译)
表达1: _________________________________________________________
____
表达2: _________________________________________________________
_____________
表达3: _________________________________________________________
______
In order to have a bright future, we should study hard
now.
We should study hard now in order that we will have a
bright future.
We should study hard now so that we will have a bright
future.
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动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语[讲解详见本书P71]
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