内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Modules 8~10
3
would like的用法
Hi, would you like to come to my birthday party? 嗨, 你愿意来参加我
的生日聚会吗?(Module 8 P48)
►would like意为“愿意;想要”, 相当于want, 常用结构如下:
①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物
②would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
4
►Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
肯定答语:Yes, please./Sure.
否定答语:No, thanks.
►Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?
肯定答语:Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to.
否定答语:I'd love to, but.../I'm afraid not.
5
1.A: Linda, would you like to go to my uncle's farm with me this
Sunday?
B: ___ That must be fun.
B
2.A: Would you like some more to eat?
B: ___ I'm full.
A
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, I'd love to.
C. It's a pity.
6
I learn
3.Jack is known for his painting skills. Many people would like
_________ from him.
4.When I admired the painting, my son said he would like ____ to have
it as a gift from him.
to learn
me
7
常见频度副词辨析
I always like birthday parties. 我总是喜欢生日聚会。(Module 8 P48)
频度副词表示事情发生的频率, 常用来回答how often引导的问句。在句
中的位置一般是实义动词之前, be动词、助动词或情态动词之后, sometimes
位置比较灵活, 还可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词的频率大小如下图:
8
hardly并非hard的副词形式。
9
always often sometimes hardly never
When I was a kid, I loved riding my bike everywhere. However, as
I grew up, there were more and more cars on the road, so I 5. _______
ever rode my bike.
But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now. I decide
to have fun on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the
supermarket and to the park. I am afraid to ride around cars and people,
so I am 6. ________ careful when I want to cross the road. I 7. ______
ride too fast. In that way, I can enjoy myself.#1.2
hardly
always
never
10
always often sometimes hardly never
I start to use shared bikes, too. My friends and I 8. ___________
ride shared bikes to the park on weekends. I think if we all ride bikes
9. ______ and drive less, there will be less pollution.#1.3
sometimes
often
11
辨析wear, put on, dress与 (be) in
They sometimes wear T-shirts. 他们有时候穿T恤衫。(Module 8 P50)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
wear 强调穿的状态, 其宾语可以是
衣帽、饰物、奖章等。 wear glasses戴着眼镜
wear a hat 戴着帽子
put on 强调穿的动作, 宾语通常是衣
服、鞋帽等。宾语若是代词,
必须放在put和on之间。 He put on his coat and went
out. 他穿上大衣, 出去了。
12
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
dress 意为“着装;打扮”, 表示动作
或状态, 宾语通常是人。 dress sb./oneself
给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)
be/get dressed 穿好衣服(状态)
dress up 装扮
(be) in 意为“穿着”, 后接衣服或颜
色。 the woman in black穿黑色衣服
的女士
续表
13
put dress it wear he in up
10.When the alarm went off, the girl woke up and ________ herself
quickly.
11.We are not allowed to go to school without _________ school
uniforms.
12.The man ___ black is my P.E. teacher. He often plays basketball with
us.
13.Daniel hopes to dress ____ as a Superman at the party.
dressed
wearing
in
up
14
put dress it wear he in up
14.Remember to _____ on your coat when you go outside, or you will
catch a cold.
15.Though the little boy is young, he can dress ________ without
anyone's help.
16.Wang Yiming opened his schoolbag, and took out a ball and put ___
on the table.
put
himself
it
15
afraid的用法
It's great to hear from you Mike, but I'm afraid I can't come. 迈克,收
到你的来信真是太好了, 但是恐怕我不能来。(Module 8 P53)
16
17.A:Can you help get the book on the top of the bookcase?
B:___ It's out of my reach.
A. I'm afraid not.
B. I'd like to.
C. I'm afraid so.
18.Don't be afraid _________ (make) mistakes. Instead, we should learn
from them.
to make
√
17
enjoy的用法
We're enjoying the school trip a lot. 我们非常享受这次学校旅行。
(Module 9 P54)
18
they listen
19.On rainy days, I enjoy _________ to the sound of rain that beats
against the windows.
20.All the students enjoyed ___________ when they were visiting the
science museum yesterday.
listening
themselves
19
take的用法[take→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)]
Wang Hui is taking lots of photos.王辉正在拍很多照片。(Module 9 P54)
20
21.A: The skirt is in style and it's only 80 yuan.
B: Great! ___
A. I don't like it.
B. The color is too bright.
C. I'll take it.
√
21
take get with
22.There was so much traffic on the road that it took me two hours
_______ home.
23.I ______ my cousin to the Great Wall last weekend and we had fun.
24.You can take some food and water ______ you before climbing
mountains.
to get
took
with
22
leave的用法[leave→left(过去式/过去分词)]
In London, it's five o'clock in the afternoon
and people are leaving work and are going
home. 伦敦现在是下午五点, 人们正在下班回
家。 (Module 9 P56)
23
alone for behind leave long
25.If you don't leave ____ the airport now, you'll miss the flight.
26.Lucy wasn't in her office, so I _____ a message for her.
27.Nancy is too young to look after herself. Don't leave her ______.
28.My mother always reminds me not to leave anything important
________ before going to school.
29.Generally speaking, Chinese people can get a(n) _____ leave during
the Spring Festival.
for
left
alone
behind
long
24
辨析speak, tell, talk与say
Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. 嗨,玲玲。我是托尼。(Module 10
P60)#1
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
speak
(spoke,
spoken) ①作及物动词, 意为“说”, 后
接表示语言的词;
②作不及物动词, 意为“发言,
讲话, 说话”。 speak English说英语
speak to对……讲;和……说
话
speak highly of 高度赞扬
25
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
tell
(told,
told) 作及物动词, 意为“告
诉;讲述”, 强调讲给
别人听。 tell a story/a lie讲故事/说谎
tell sb.(about) sth. 告诉某人(关于)某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)
做某事
续表
26
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
talk ①作不及物动词, 意为“交谈,
谈话”, 强调与某人交谈;
②作名词, 意为“说话;交
谈”。 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事
talk of谈到, 说到
say
(said,
said) 作及物动词, 意为“说”, 强调说
话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/good-bye to sb.
向某人道谢/道歉/告别
续表
27
say about speak tell use
30.I have to _____ sorry to you for taking away your notebook by
mistake.
31.After more than one year's hard work, we can _______ English better
than before.
32.Jack can ____ funny jokes and he always makes us laugh.
33.If you lend my camera to someone, please tell him or her _______ it
properly.
34.The girls are talking _______ the sports festival happily.
say
speak
tell
to use
about
28
speak tell say talk
Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. Yesterday she 35. ____ me
something about her experiences in Nanning. She has been here for three
years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China. But she
couldn't 36. _______ Chinese very well. She 37. _____ that she often
made mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They 38. ______
with her in simple words at first. Day by day, she made much progress.
told
speak
said
talked
29
辨析join, join in, take part in与attend
Can I join them? 我能加入他们吗?(Module 10 P60)
辨析 用法
join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等, 并成为其中一
员, 相当于become a member of。
join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。
take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等, 侧重说明参加某项活动,
并在其中发挥积极作用, 有时可与join in互换。
attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合, 如婚礼、会议、葬
礼、讲座等。
30
join in attend join
My best friend, Laura, and I have the same hobby. Both of us like
dancing. So we 39. _______ the dancing club together. We go to the club
and 40. ________ some dancing practice together twice a week. Last
week, I had to 41. _______ my elder brother's wedding, and I missed the
dancing practice. Laura came to help me practice, and I felt so grateful
to have such a good friend.
joined
join in
attend
31
打电话常用表达
Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. 嗨,玲玲。我是托尼。(Module 10
P60)
►打电话自我介绍时, 用“This is…(speaking)”, 询问对方是谁时, 用
“Who is that?/Is that…(speaking)?”。
►如果对方要找的人是你, 用“This
is… speaking./Speaking, please.” 回答;
如果对方要找的人不在身边, 用“Hold
on, please./Hold the line, please./Sorry,
… is not in.”回答。
32
A. Who is that?
B. Speaking, please.
C. Hold on, please.
42.A: Hello, could I speak to Tony?
B: ___ I'll go and ask him to answer the call.
C
43.A: Hello. This is Mary speaking. ___
B: This is Linda.
A
33
to at
44.Make a call ___ us as soon as you know the result of the speech
competition.
45.Lucy found a yellow ruler. If it is yours, call her ___ 773-8966.
to
at
34
辨析happen与take place
Like Christmas, it happens every year, but not on the same day. 像圣
诞节一样, 它每年都会发生, 但不是在同一天。(Module 10 P62)
辨析 含义及用法 相同点
happen 意为“偶然发生”, 表示“某人发生了某事”用sth.
happened to sb.。 happen和
take place
都不能用于被动语态。
意为“碰巧”, 表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb.
happened to do sth. 或It happened + that从句。
take place 意为“发生;举行”, 多指事先安排好的事情或活
动。
35
take place happen to
46.No matter what happens ___ the students in the school, the teachers
will try their best to help them.
47.While my mother was doing some shopping in the supermarket, she
__________ to meet an old friend of hers.
48.Our school sports meeting ____________ at the end of October every
year.
to
happened
takes place
36
1.频度副词(always, often, usually, sometimes, never)[讲解详见本书P9]
2.现在进行时[讲解详见本书P64]
3.一般现在时[讲解详见本书P63]
37
$