Unit 5 Looking into nature(复习课件)-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

2025-12-10
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Unit 5 Looking into nature Understanding ideas 八下英语 WY 1 1 It is running around looking for its next meal. 它正 在四处寻找下一顿食物。(教材P68) look for寻找 Language points 2 look for, find与find out#1 look for 意为“寻找”,强调“寻找”这一动作,但不一定能找到。 find 意为“找到;发现”,强调“找到”这一结果。 find out 意为“查明,弄清(情况)”,指通过观察、调查或研究等查明真相、事实。 Language points 3 【语境串记】 I looked for my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t find it. I want to find out who took it away. 我到处找我的钢笔, 但没找到。我想弄清楚是谁拿走了它。#1.2.1 Language points 4 2 They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers, but that’s not all. 它们能告诉我们恐龙是否有羽毛,但 不仅如此。(教材P69) whether /ˈweð ə/ conj.是否 [连词]用于表示选择或对某事不确定,常用来引导 宾语从句,有时可与if互换;whether可以和动词不定式或 or not连用。#1 Language points 5 —Most of us don’t know whether/if we will have a picnic this weekend. 我们大多数人都不知道这个周末 是否会去野餐。 —Our teachers haven’t decided whether to go or not. 我们的老师还没有决定去还是不去。#1.2 Language points 6 [连词]不管……(还是),或者……(或者) 常与or (not)连用,引导让步状语从句。 Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. 不管你是学生还是老师,跑步都 是保持健康的好方法。#2.1.1 Language points 7 3 This species no longer grows in this area.这个物种 不再在这个区域生长。(教材P69) no longer(相当于not...any longer)不再 常用于系动词be、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词 之前。 Language points 8 Thanks to the government and workers’ efforts, pandas are no longer endangered now.多亏政府和工作 人员的努力,大熊猫现在不再处于濒危状态。 The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. = The doctor told her she couldn’t play basketball any longer. 医生告诉她她再也无法打篮球了。 Language points 9 4 Thanks to amber, more than 300 unknown species have been discovered. 多亏了琥珀,人们已经发现了三百 多种未知物种。(教材P69) unknown /ˌʌnˈnəʊn/ adj.不知道的,未知的 [形容词]由“否定前缀un-+ known(adj.已知的)”构 成。 be unknown to 不为……所知 Language points 10 For some unknown reason, Mark moved to Greece. 不知何故,马克移居希腊了。 The author of the book is almost unknown to young people. 这本书的作者年轻人几乎都不知道。#1.1.2 Language points 11 [形容词]不知名的,不出名的 This film was directed by an unknown director. 这部电 影由一位不知名的导演执导。 英语中常见的否定前缀有: (1)un-表示“不,非”,如:unable 未能;unhappy 不 高兴的;unusual不寻常的。#2.1 Language points 12 (2)in-(il-,im-,ir-)表示“不,无,非”,如:inactive 不活跃的;incorrect不正确的;impolite不礼貌的; impatient不耐烦的。 (3)dis-表示“相反;不”,如:disagree不同意; dishonest不诚实的;dislike不喜欢。#2.3 Language points 13 5 Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the earth. 科学家们过去认为,蚂蚁来 自地球的北半球。(教材P69) used to 过去经常(做) Language points 14 表示过去一度存在或经常发生,但现在已经不存在的 动作或状态,其后接动词原形,且不与具体的过去时间 状语连用。used to的否定形式是didn’t use to或used not to (usedn’t to)。 We used to talk about everything. 我们曾经无话不谈。 He didn’t use to wear glasses. = He usedn’t to wear glasses. 他过去不戴眼镜。#1.2 Language points 15 be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”,相当于be used for doing sth.。 be/get used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。 The knife is used to cut fruit. = The knife is used for cutting fruit. 这把刀是用来切水果的。#2.2 Language points 16 People should get used to travelling by public transportation. 人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。 Language points 典例 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 My grandfather used to ______ (watch) TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ______ (go) out for a walk. watch going Language points 18 [解析] 句意:我爷爷过去常常晚饭后在家看电视,但现 在他习惯出去散步。第一空处为used to do sth.结构,表 示“过去常常做某事”;第二空处为be used to doing sth.结构,表示“习惯于做某事”。故第一空填watch, 第二空填going。 Language points 19 由“north(n.北;北方)+-ern”构成。表示方位的名词 在词尾加-ern可构成形容词,常见的还有: east+-ern→eastern(东部的) west+-ern→western(西部的) south+-ern→southern(南部的) northern /ˈnɔ:ð ən/ adj.北部的 Language points 20 Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 山西省位于中国北部,是一片历史悠久、文化 底蕴深厚且风景秀美的土地。 Language points 21 6 The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs about the history of ants. 这一非洲物种的发 现改变了人们对蚂蚁历史的旧有观念。(教材P69) The African elephant is the largest land animal on Earth. 非洲象是地球上最大的陆生动物。 African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj.非洲的,非洲人的 Language points 22 (1)African[可数名词]非洲人 其复数形式是Africans。 Those Africans will come to China next year. 那些非 洲人明年会来中国。 (2)Africa[名词]非洲 I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. 我曾 经作为志愿者在非洲教英语。 Language points 23 【语境串记】 Do you know the pyramids in Africa? If you go to see them, you may meet many Africans. They will show you some African dances. 你知道非洲的金字塔吗?如果 你去参观金字塔,你可能会遇到很多非洲人。他们会向 你展示一些非洲舞蹈。 Language points 24 There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。 (1)[不可数名词]信心;信任 When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief in yourself. 如果有什么事情没做好,就会动摇 你对自己的信心。 belief /bɪˈli:f/ n.观点 Language points 25 (2)[可数名词]信仰 The people still follow their traditional beliefs. 那些人 仍然遵循传统的信仰。 (3)与belief相关的词: Language points 26 7 However, it’s still not fully understood. 然而,人们仍 然没有完全了解它。(教材P69) fully /ˈfʊli/ adv.完全地;充分地;彻底地 同义词为completely。 Language points 27 She wasn’t fully awake when the alarm went off. 闹钟响的时候,她还没有完全睡醒。 Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. 幼苗通常比完全长成的植株便宜。 Language points 28 8 Then we can use this key to unlock more secrets of nature. 这样我们才能用这把钥匙揭开更多大自然的奥 秘。(教材P69) unlock /ʌnˈlɒk/ v.解锁 [及物动词]由“否定前缀un-+ lock(v.锁上;被锁 住)”构成。 unlock the secrets of sth.揭开某事的秘密 Language points 29 She inserted the key and twisted it gently to unlock the front door. 她插入钥匙并轻轻转动,打开了前门。 The divers hoped to unlock some of the secrets of the seabed. 潜水员希望揭开海底的一些秘密。#1.3 unlocked[形容词]未锁的 Don’t leave your desk unlocked. 不要忘记锁好办公桌。#2.1 Language points 30 9 They use different methods to achieve their goals. 他们采用不同的方法来实现自己的目标。(教材P70) [可数名词]the method of/for (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法#1 method /ˈmeθəd/ n.方法,办法 Language points 31 Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they were introduced into schools. 自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了 很大的影响。 Expressive writing is a method of helping people get out of worries by writing them down on paper. 表达性 写作是一种通过将烦恼写在纸上,帮助人们摆脱忧虑的 方法。 Language points 32 10 These goals include making the text alive, making their arguments strong, getting readers’ attention, etc. 这些目标包括让文章生动起来、增强论点说服力、吸引 读者注意力等等。(教材P70) Language points 33 come alive 热闹起来;生动起来 bring sth. alive 使……有趣;使……生动 Grandma’s stories about her childhood always made the past feel alive. 奶奶讲的童年故事总能让过去变得 鲜活。 alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj.变得兴味盎然,生动起来 Language points 34 The town starts to come alive after dark. 这个小镇天 黑以后开始热闹起来。 The pictures bring the book alive. 这些图片使这本书 生动起来。 Language points 35 [形容词]活着的 Love your parents well while they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. 在父母健在时好好爱他们。不 要等到为时已晚。 Language points 36 [可数名词]argument for/against 赞成/反对……的论 据 Do you have any evidence to support your argument? 你有证据支持你的论点吗? There are strong arguments against smoking. 反对吸烟 的理由非常充分。#1.2 argument /ˈɑ:ɡjəmənt/ n.论点,论据 Language points 37 [名词]争论,争吵 have an argument (with sb.) (与某人)争论 I had a big argument with my friend this morning. 今天早上我和朋友大吵了一架。#2.2 Language points 38 11 MESSAGE BOARD 留言板(教材P71) I’ve put a list of names up on the board. 我在布告牌 上贴出了一份名单。 board /bɔ:d/ n.布告牌,公告牌 Language points 39 (1)[动词]登上(公共汽车、飞机、火车等) The couple boarded the train for Shanghai. 这对夫妇登 上了开往上海的火车。 (2)常见的含board的复合名词有: noticeboard 布告牌 keyboard 键盘 whiteboard 白板 blackboard 黑板 chessboard 国际象棋棋盘 scoreboard 记分牌 Language points 40 12 In 2006, scientists agreed that a true planet... 2006 年,科学家们一致认为一颗真正的行星……(教材P71) Many people say that the things they read on the internet may not be true. 很多人说他们在网上读到的 东西可能不是真的。 It is true that money can’t buy you happiness. 金钱不 能买来幸福,这是事实。 true /tru:/ adj.符合事实的,真的,真实的 Language points 41 (1)[形容词]真正的 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 (2) Language points 42 典例 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Please tell me the ______ (true). Don’t lie to me again. truth Language points 43 13 can clear things in its way 能够清除其轨道上的其他 物体(教材P71) clear up 清理;使整洁 It’s your turn to clear the table. 该轮到你收拾餐桌了。 I want you to clear all this mess up. 我希望你把这些 乱七八糟的东西收拾干净。 clear /klɪə/ v.清除;清理 Language points 44 clear作形容词的常见含义: Language points 45 $ Unit 5 Looking into nature 写作帮 八下英语 WY 1 如何写与自然探索相关的文章 本单元以“自然探索”为话题,主要围绕人类对自然 奥秘的探索,以及科研工作者的贡献与精神展开。与其相 关的写作角度通常涉及以下几个方面: Writing 2 1.介绍某一自然发现的科学价值; 2.介绍某一科研人物的职业生涯与精神; 3.讲述自然探索的意义并呼吁探索自然。 写作时,可灵活运用第三人称与第一人称;时态上, 描述历史发现、人物经历用一般过去时,阐述科学价值、 呼吁展望用一般现在时或一般将来时,同时可运用事例、 数据等增强文本说服力与真实感。 Writing 3 科学家是民族的脊梁、国家的骄傲,更是青少年学习的 榜样,请以“A Great Scientist”为题,用英语写一篇演讲 稿,在英语课上向全班同学介绍屠呦呦。要点如下:#1 Writing 4 基本情况 1.1930年出生于浙江; 2.第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。 主要经历 1.1955年毕业于北京医学院,大学期间勤奋 刻苦; 2.多年来研读医学,尽管困难重重,她从不 放弃。 Writing 5 主要成就 1.努力推动中医走向世界; 2.发现了治疗疟疾的方法。 个人感悟 …… Writing 6 A Great Scientist Dear teachers and friends, Scientists are the pride of our nation. Today I’m happy to be here to tell you something about my hero Tu Youyou._______________________________________ 注意: 1.须包括所有要点,并适当发挥; 2.词数不少于100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 malaria 疟疾#1.3 Writing 7 审体裁:演讲稿 审主题:介绍科学家屠呦呦 审人称:以第三人称为主 审时态:一般过去时,一般现在时 审要点:基本情况、主要经历、主要成就、自身的感悟#1.8 Writing 8 Writing 9 词 汇 基本 情况 scientist 科学家 hero 英雄 be born in 出生在…… win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 Writing 10 词 汇 主要 经历 graduate from 毕业于…… hard-working 刻苦的 win praise from 获得……的好评 for many years 多年 challenge 挑战 difficulty 困难 study medicine研读医学give up 放弃 carry sth. out 进行某事;执行某事 carry on with sth. 继续某事 Writing 11 词 汇 主要 成就 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 promote the spread of traditional Chinese medicine 推进中医的传播 discover 发现 a way to treat malaria 治疗疟疾的方法 save lives 拯救生命 Writing 12 词 汇 个人 感悟 learn from 向……学习 stick to dreams 坚持梦想 face challenges bravely 勇敢面对挑战 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 never give up 永不放弃 Writing 13 句 子 开头句 Today I’m happy to be here to tell you something about my hero Tu Youyou. 今天我很高兴在这里告诉 你们关于我的偶像屠呦呦的一些事情。 Writing 14 句 子 中间句 She was born in Zhejiang in 1930. 她于1930年出生 在浙江。 She is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. 她是首个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。 Writing 15 句 子 During her college years, she was hard-working and won praise from her classmates and teachers. 大学期 间,她勤奋刻苦,受到同学和老师的好评。 She has studied medicine for many years. Even though there were lots of difficulties, she never gave up. 她多年来研读医学,尽管困难重重,但她从不放 弃。 Writing 16 句 子 She made great efforts to promote the spread of traditional Chinese medicine to the world. 她做了很 大的努力来推动中医走向世界。 She discovered a way to treat malaria, which has saved countless lives. 她发现了一种治疗疟疾的方 法,这一发现拯救了无数生命。 Writing 17 句 子 结尾句 I’ve learned that we should stick to our dreams and keep working hard. 我学到了我们应该坚持梦想、不 断努力奋斗。 I know that we should never give up no matter what we meet. 我知道无论遇到什么,我们都应该永 不放弃。 Writing 18 句 子 Her spirit encourages me to face challenges bravely in my study and life. 她的精神鼓舞我在学习和生活 中勇敢面对挑战。 Writing 19 佳作展示 A Great Scientist Dear teachers and friends, Scientists are the pride of our nation. Today I’m happy to be here to tell you something about my hero Tu Youyou. Writing 20 ①Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang in 1930 and she is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. In 1955, she graduated from Beijing Medical College. During university, she worked hard and was highly praised. For years,she insisted on medical research. ② Even though she faced many difficulties, she never gave Writing up. ③She carried out her research with strong determination for many years. She made great efforts to promote the spread of traditional Chinese medicine to the world. What’s more, she discovered a way to treat malaria. This discovery has saved millions of lives around the world. 教材原句 To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests.(教材P76) Writing ④From Tu Youyou, I know that we should never give up and keep working hard to achieve our dreams. Thank you for listening. 教材原句 However, thanks to a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong.(教材P68) Writing 名师点评 本文涵盖所有要点,语言通顺,逻辑清晰,层次分明。 ①使用动词不定式短语作后置定语,简单明了地介绍了 屠呦呦的身份。 ②③使用含Even though引导的让步状语从句的复合句和 carry out 短语,突出屠呦呦的科研韧性。 ④使用that引导的宾语从句点明了“我”的感悟,升华了文 章主题。 Writing 24 $ Unit 5 Looking into nature 语法帮 八下英语 WY 1 宾语从句(1) 在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句,通常由that、 whether/if或疑问词(如what、where、why等)引导,位 于动词、介词、形容词后。本单元主要学习 that 和 whether/if 引导的宾语从句。 Grammar 2 由that引导的宾语从句#1.1 当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that无词义, 在从句中不充当成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 All the students think (that) Mr. Zhang is very humorous. 所有的学生都认为张老师非常幽默。#1.1.1.1 Grammar 3 【特别提醒】 如果主句谓语动词表示的是“认为,相信,猜测”等 概念,如:think、guess、believe、suppose等时,宾语从 句若要表达否定含义,通常要将否定转移到主句上来,即 “否定前移”。 I don’t think we have met. 我想我们没见过面吧。#1.1.1.2.1.1 Grammar 4 由whether/if引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句的语意相当于一个一般疑问句时,常用 whether/if 引导,表示“是否”。whether/if在句中不充当 句子成分,但不能省略。 I wonder whether/if you want to attend the meeting. 我想知道你是否想参加这个会议。#1.2.1.1 Grammar 5 if和whether的用法及区别: 一般情况下,二者没有区别,可以互换。if常用于口 语中,whether比较正式。但在以下几种情况中,两者不 能互换。 Grammar 6 (1)其后紧跟 or not 时,只能用 whether,不能用 if。 Nobody knows whether or not it will rain tomorrow. 没有人知道明天是否会下雨。 (2)在介词后只能用whether,不能用if。 The boy worries about whether he has broken his mother’s heart. 男孩担心他是否伤了妈妈的心。 Grammar 7 (3)与动词不定式连用时,只能用whether,不能用if。 I can’t decide whether to go or stay. 我不能决定是走还 是留。 Grammar 8 $ Unit 5 Looking into nature Developing ideas 八下英语 WY 1 1 A boiling river in the Amazon Rainforest 亚马孙热 带雨林中的一条滚热的河流(教材P73) boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ adj.很热的,滚热的 [形容词] 可作定语或表语。反义词为 freezing“极冷 的;寒冷的”。 Language points 2 Can I open a window? It’s boiling in here. 我开扇窗 好吗?这里太热了。 It was a boiling hot morning. 那是一个奇热无比的早 晨。#1.2 Language points 3 boiling还可看作动词boil(煮沸)的现在分词,表示 “正在沸腾的状态”。boiled则表示“被烧开、被煮熟的 结果或状态”。 The boiling water is too hot to touch. 正在沸腾的水太 烫,碰不得。 Boiled eggs are easier to peel when cool. 煮熟的鸡蛋 放凉后更容易剥壳。#2.2 Language points 4 2 Nature presents us with endless wonders. 大自然为我 们呈现出无数的奇观。(教材P76) 由“end(n.末尾)+-less”构成,指在空间、时间或数量 上的持续。#1 endless /ˈendləs/ adj.无数的,无限的 Language points 5 I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy. 我爱这个国家,这里的人们似乎有用不 完的精力。 The possibilities are endless, so we should make good preparation. 存在着无限的可能性,所以我们应做好充分 的准备。#1.2 Language points 6 也形容感觉上不会结束的,通常带有负面情绪,表示 令人厌倦。 The meeting seemed endless. 这个会议好像没完没了。#1.3.1 Language points 7 3 But one person took his interest all the way to the fields. 但有个人将这一兴趣全部倾注于田野之间。 (教材P76) all the way完全地;无保留地;一路上;自始至终 I agree with you all the way on this plan. 在这个计划 上,我完全同意你的看法。 Language points 8 I kept thinking about the problem all the way along the trip. 整个旅途中,我一直在思考这个问题。 He stayed by his mother’s side all the way during her illness. 在他妈妈生病期间,他一直陪在身边。 Language points 9 4 For over 70 years, he explored China to study the country’s plants. 70多年来,他走遍中国,研究中国的植 物。(教材P76) [可数名词]复数形式为countries。 How many countries are there in Asia? 亚洲有多少个 国家? country /ˈkʌntri/ n.国,国家 Language points 10 the country“乡村;乡下”,相当于the countryside。 (不能省略) I want to live in the country with my grandma. 我想 和我的奶奶住在乡下。 Language points 11 5 To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. 为了开展研究,他在山区和森林 中度过了多年的时光。(教材P76) carry out含有“按照某个要求或准则进行”的意思。 其宾语往往是表示工作、活动、职责、命令等的词。 carry out 还常意为“履行;实施;完成(任务)”。#1 carry out 进行;推行 Language points 12 Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect. 李华的学习小组进行了一 项实验,以模拟温室效应。 Make sure you have prepared everything well before you carry out the plan.确保你在实施计划之前已经做 好了一切准备。#1.2 Language points 13 6 Once, he fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan. 有一次,他在云南进行野外工作时得了重病。 (教材P76) 【句式分析】本句中while引导的时间状语从句中省略了 主语 he 和 be 动词 was,完整表达为 while he was doing field work in Yunnan。 Language points 14 此处fall用作不及物动词,表示“进入(某状态)”, 常见的还有 fall asleep“入睡”。 He fell ill last month and had to stay in bed. 他上个 月生病了,不得不卧床休息。 He was so tired and fell asleep on the sofa. 他太累了, 在沙发上睡着了。 ..fall(过去式为fell, 过去分词为fallen) ill生病 Language points 15 7 He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. 83岁时,他的右眼失明了。(教材P76) [不可数名词]视力 lose sight失去视力 She has very good sight. 她的视力很好。 He lost his sight six years ago. 六年前他失明了。#1.1.2 sight /saɪt/ n.视力,视觉 Language points 16 [可数名词]名胜;风景 We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. 我们打算去巴黎过周末,参观那里的名胜。 Let’s go to Tianjin Radio and Television Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. 我们一起去天津广播电视塔 欣赏美景吧。 Language points 17 8 But he didn’t let anybody know. 但他没有告诉任何 人。(教材P76) [复合不定代词]与 anyone 同义。 (1)多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,表示“有人; 任何人”。用于肯定句中,表示“随便哪个人”。#1.1 anybody /ˈeniˌbɒdi/ pron.任何人 Language points 18 Did anybody hear of such a thing? 有人听说过这样的 事吗?(疑问句) He didn’t want to team up with anybody. 他不想与任 何人合作。(否定句) If anybody comes, ask him to wait. 要是有人来,让他 先等着。(条件句)#1.1.3 Language points 19 Anybody can see that it’s wrong. 随便哪个人都可以看 出这是错的。(肯定句) (2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Is anybody here?(这儿)有人吗?#1.2.1 Language points 20 典例 —Tommy, is there ___ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P.E. lesson on the playground. C A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody [解析] 此处是一般疑问句,询问教室里是否有人,应用 anybody。故选C。 Language points 21 9 Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour or wealth. 虽然成就斐然,王文 采却很少考虑个人荣誉与财富。(教材P77) [不可数名词] 其形容词形式为wealthy“富裕的;富有 的”。the wealthy 意为“富人;有钱人”。#1 wealth /welθ/ n.财富 Language points 22 Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. 红色意味着好运和幸 福,绿色意味着健康,黄色意味着财富。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。 ——Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林#1.2 Language points 23 The wealthy gave from their excess, but she gave all she had. 有钱人给出的只是他们多余的一部分,但是她 付出的却是全部。 wealth[名词]大量;众多 a wealth of...大量/许多…… We can get a wealth of information on the internet. 我们可以在网上得到大量信息。#1.4.2 Language points 24 典例 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 Health is more important than w ______. Money can buy many things except health. ealth Language points 25 10 Although he received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Awards twice, he hardly mentioned it. 尽管他两次获得国家自然科学奖一等奖, 但他几乎从不提及。(教材P77) hardly /ˈhɑ:dli/ adv.几乎不 Language points 26 表示否定含义。常用于实义动词之前, 系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后。 The shy girl hardly talked to people He could hardly believe his eyes. 他几乎不敢相信自己 的眼睛。 in social activities. 这个害羞的女孩几乎不在社交活动 中与人交谈。 Language points 27 【特别提醒】 hardly 本身表示否定含义,不应与 not 或其他否定词连用, 可与 any 连用。 There’s hardly any milk. 几乎没有牛奶了。 There’s hardly no milk.(×) Language points 28 hardly与hard hardly 副词 “几乎不”,表示否定含义 hard 副词 努力地;猛烈地 形容词 困难的;坚硬的 Language points 29 典例 I can ________ understand what he is saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.( ) C A.hard; hardly B.hard; hard C.hardly; hard [解析] 句意:我几乎听不懂他在说什么,因为很难跟上 他的语速。第一空表示“几乎听不懂”,应用副词 hardly 表示否定含义;第二空表示“困难的”,应用形容词 hard 作表语。故选C。 Language points 30 11 For him, the award belonged to the team, and he was just doing his job. 对他而言,这份荣誉属于团队, 自己只是在做好本职工作。(教材P77) belong to属于 Language points 31 后接表示“人”的名词或人称代词的宾格形式。后接 团体或组织时,意为“是……的成员”。 Success belongs to the hard-working people in the end. 成功最终属于努力的人。 I belong to the tennis club. 我是这个网球俱乐部的成 员。#1.2 Language points 32 “belong to+名词/人称代词宾格”通常可与“be+名词所 有格/名词性物主代词”进行同义转换。 The hat belongs to me. = The hat is mine. 这顶帽子是 我的。#1.3.1 Language points 33 12 He was such a great scientist. 他是一位如此伟大的 科学家。(教材P77) 表示“一个如此/非常……的……”,强调程度。 You got an A again. You’re such a good learner (也可表示为so good a learner)!你又一次得了A,你是 一个非常棒的学习者! such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数 Language points 34 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词 It’s a pity to waste such delicious food. 浪费这么好吃 的食物真是可惜。 Language points 35 13 So did Professor Wang. 王教授的一生亦是如此。 (教材P77) so + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 该结构是倒装结构,意为“……也一样”,表示前面 所述的肯定情况也适用于本句主语。 Language points 36 【特别提醒】 使用该结构时要注意两点:①前后两个句子的主语不同; ②be动词、助动词、情态动词在时态上要和前句的谓语 动词保持一致,在数上要与本句主语保持一致。#1.1.1 Language points 37 Daming is good at maths, and so am I. 大明擅长数 学,我也是。 Tina likes reading books, and so do I. 蒂娜喜欢读书, 我也是。#1.1.3 Language points 38 (1)“So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词.”意为“的确 如此”,表示赞同前者的说法或观点,前后两个句子的主 语是同一个人或物。 —Judy practices her oral English hard every day. 朱迪 每天努力练习英语口语。 —So she does.的确如此。 Language points 39 (2)“Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.”意为 “……也不是”,表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于本句 主语,其具体用法同“So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.”。 Jim hasn’t been to Australia and neither have I. 吉姆 没有去过澳大利亚,我也没去过。 Language points 40 14 He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn. 96岁那年,他伴着秋日的落叶与世长 辞。(教材P77) His grandpa passed away last year. 他的祖父去年过世 了。 pass away去世(委婉说法) Language points 41 还可意为“消失,消逝”。 All the trouble will pass away. 所有的麻烦都将消失。 Language points 42 15 Instead, they got to listen to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. 相反,他们听到的是贝多芬的《田园交响曲》。 (教材P77) instead adv. 而不是 Language points 43 instead of与instead#1 inste ad of 介词短语,意为“代 替;而不是”。 可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。 inste ad 副词,意为“代替; 反而”。 可置于句首或句末。置于 句首时,其后常用逗号与 后面的部分隔开。 Language points 44 When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. 当你购物时,使用布袋,而不是塑料袋。 Mum, you’re too tired. Let me sweep the floor instead. 妈妈,你太累了,让我来扫地吧。 They didn’t go hiking. Instead, they went to the beach. 他们没有去远足,而是去了沙滩。#1.1.3 Language points 45 典例 根据汉语提示填入适当的短语。 For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles __________ (代替;而不是) driving. instead of Language points 46 We got to meet the famous scientist at the meeting last week.上周我们在会上有幸见到了那位著名的科学 家。 还可表示“逐渐具备做某事的能力”,常与 “learn”“know”“understand”等表示“认知、能力”的动词 搭配。 get to do sth.有机会做某事 Language points 47 As you live in the city longer, you get to know the local culture better. 你在这座城市住得越久,就会越了 解当地文化。 Language points 16 It softly told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature. 它轻声向人们诉说着他对自然的毕生 探索与热爱。(教材P77) She closed the door softly behind her. 她随手轻轻关上 门。 Mum sang softly in the baby’s ear. 妈妈在宝宝的耳边 轻声哼唱。 softly /ˈsɒftli/ adv.轻柔地,柔和地 Language points 49 $

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Unit 5 Looking into nature(复习课件)-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册
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Unit 5 Looking into nature(复习课件)-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册
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Unit 5 Looking into nature(复习课件)-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册
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Unit 5 Looking into nature(复习课件)-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册
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Unit 5 Looking into nature(复习课件)-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册
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Unit 5 Looking into nature(复习课件)-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册
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