Unit 4 Helping out（复习课件）-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 4 "Helping out"的核心语言知识，涵盖limit、excuse、throw away等重点词汇、短语及句型，通过Starting out的名言导入，结合Understanding ideas的语篇故事，以定义解析、语境例句和典例练习为支架，帮助学生逐步构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过对比辨析（如excuse me与sorry用法区别）、构词法分析（如disappointment由disappoint加后缀-ment构成）深化理解，真实语境例句提升语言运用能力，典例练习助力学习策略形成。学生能系统掌握知识，教师可直接用于讲解与巩固，高效提升教学效果。

Unit 4 Helping out Developing ideas 八下英语 WY 1 1 More homeless animals are coming to the local animal hospitals. 更多流浪动物来到当地的动物医院。 （教材P58） homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/ adj.无家可归的 ［形容词］由“home (n.家) + -less (形容词后缀)”构成。 the homeless无家可归的人 Language points 2 Kitty was a homeless cat that I found on the street one rainy night. 基蒂是我一个雨夜在街上发现的一只 流浪猫。#1.2 They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school. 他们帮助无家可归 的人过上舒适的生活，帮助贫困的孩子上学。 Language points 3 -less表示“没有；无”，常加在名词后面， 构成形容词。如： careless 粗心的 helpless 无助的 useless 无用的 meaningless 毫无意义的 hopeless 无望的 endless 无限的 Language points 4 2 We aim to help the animals...around people. 我们旨 在帮助……人们周围的动物。（教材P59） aim to do sth. 力争做某事；致力于做某事 aim在此作动词，意为“力求达到；力争做到”。 Language points 5 I know you aim to win the match. 我知道你力争赢得 这场比赛。 Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 城市漫步旨在避开著 名的旅游景点和大量人群，以获得更好的体验。 #1. Language points 6 aim的其他用法：#1.3 Language points 7 3 Day and night, they raced against time to save as many people as possible. 他们夜以继日地与时间赛跑， 尽可能多地救人。（教材P60） There is going to be a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. 这周日有一场与二班的篮球对抗赛。 against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 与……对抗 Language points 8 against作介词的其他常见含义： Language points 9 相当于“as... as one can/could”。 Hummingbirds fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible ( = as much food as they can) . 蜂鸟每天绕着数千朵花飞来飞去， 以尽可能多地获取食物。 as... as possible 尽可能…… （两个as中间的形容词/副词用原级） Language points 10 We need to get to the bus stop as early as possible ( = as early as we can), or we’ll miss the first bus. 我们需要尽可能早地到达公共汽车站，否则会错过首 班车。#1.2 Language points 11 典例 根据首字母提示补全单词。 It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair（修理） it as q _______ as possible. uickly [解析] 句意：天气很热，但是空调坏了。请尽快修理一 下。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处是说请尽快修理 空调。as... as中间接形容词或副词原级；quickly“快速地” 作副词修饰动词repair。故填quickly。 Language points 12 4 So I made up my mind to become one of them. 所以，我下定决心成为他们中的一员。（教材P60） make up one’s mind 下定决心；做出决定 make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to dosth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 Language points 13 Claire made up her mind to win first prize. 克莱尔下 定决心要赢得一等奖。 They gave me a week to make up my mind. 他们给我 一周的时间做决定。 Language points 14 典例 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day.( ) B A.found out B.made up his mind C.took the place D.set up Language points 15 [解析] 句意：史蒂文决定在地球日和其他志愿者一起清 理城市公园。find out查明；make up one’s mind下定决 心；take the place取代；set up建立。decide“决定”与 make up one’s mind意思相同。故选B。 Language points 16 5 I graduated from college and became a nurse. 大学 毕业后我成了一名护士。（教材P60） graduate from 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于……专业 graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v.大学毕业 （名词形式为graduation“毕业；毕业典礼”） Language points 17 Fan Jinshi made her first journey to Dunhuang in 1963, shortly after graduating from university. 樊锦诗于 1963年大学毕业不久后，首次前往敦煌。 He graduated in physics from Peking University last year. 他去年毕业于北京大学物理学专业。 Language points 18 ［可数名词］大学毕业生 Many university graduates go to work in the countryside to help villagers live a better life. 许多大学 毕业生到农村工作，帮助村民过上更好的生活。 Language points 19 【语境串记】 The graduate graduated from Tsinghua University. After graduation, he became a lawyer in a famous law firm. 这名大学毕业生毕业于清华大学。毕业后，他成了一家知 名律所的律师。 Language points 20 6 Right away, I signed up to help. 我立刻报名去帮忙。 （教材P61） right away 立即；马上 常见的同义词（组）：at once、in a second、in a moment、right now、in no time、immediately等。 Language points 21 —Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and untidy. 蒂米，你 的卧室又脏又乱。 —Sorry, Mum. I’ll clean it right away. 对不起，妈妈。 我马上打扫。 Language points 22 其后常接介词 for，引出报名的对象。 You have to sign up before the deadline if you want to join the science club. 如果你想加入科学俱乐部， 必须在截止日期前报名。 I’m thinking of signing up for a yoga course. 我在考 虑报名参加一门瑜伽课。#1.2 sign up 报名参加（课程等） Language points 23 sign up 还可意为“（使）签约受雇”。 The law firm signed her up as a secretary. 这家律师事 务所签约雇她担任秘书。#2.1 Language points 24 7 I still remembered the warmth of those helping hands 12 years ago. 我依然记得12年前那些援助之手带 来的温暖。（教材P61） warmth/wɔ:mθ/ n.温暖 ［不可数名词］由“warm（adj. 温暖的）+ -th （名词后缀）”构成。 Language points 25 Sometimes just a simple “Hello!” can bring sunshine and warmth into a lonely heart. 有时，一句简单的“你 好！”就能为一颗孤独的心灵带来阳光与温暖。 She could feel the warmth of the child’s hand in her own. 她能感觉到孩子的手在自己手中传来的暖意。#1.2 Language points 26 true (adj.真实的) →truth (n.真相) deep (adj.深的) →depth (n.深度) grow (v.成长) →growth (n.成长；生长) -th后缀常加在某些形容词或动词后，构成名词。#1.3 Language points 27 8 The work was by no means easy. 这项工作绝非易事。 （教材P61） means of (doing) sth./ to do sth. （做）……的手 段/方法#1 means /mi:nz/ n.手段；方法；工具 Language points 28 For most people, the car is still their main means of transport. 对大多数人来说，汽车仍是他们主要的交通工 具。 Is there any means of getting in contact with him? 有没有什么方法可以联系到他？ We will use every possible means to achieve our goal. 我们将竭尽所能实现我们的目标。#1.3 Language points 29 by no means 决不，一点儿都不 同义短语为not by any means/not at all。 It is by no means certain that the game will take place. 比赛是否会举行完全不能确定。#2.2 Language points 30 9 She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago. 12年前，她曾向汶川伸出援助之手。 （教材P61） offer/give/lend a helping hand to sb.=offer/give/lend sb. a helping hand 帮助某人，向某人伸出援助之手 offer a helping hand 帮助，伸出援助之手 Language points 31 While developing itself, China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends. 中国在自身发展的同时， 始终不忘向朋友伸出援手。 Language points 与“帮助”有关的其他短语： give/lend sb. a hand 帮助某人 reach out to sb. 向某人伸出援手 do sb. a favour 帮某人个忙 ask sb. a favour 请某人帮忙 Language points 33 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Since last year, our school has offered free breakfasts to students in need. 从去年开始，我们学校就为需要帮 助的学生提供免费早餐了。 offer v.提供；主动提出 Language points 34 I seldom have any difficulties in China. Many people offer to help me. 我在中国很少遇到困难。许多人会主 动帮助我。 Language points ［名词］主动提议；出价，报价 Thank you for your kind offer of help. 谢谢你的好心 帮助。 Will you accept their offer? 你会接受他们的报价吗？ Language points 36 典例 With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ___ tourists. B A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost [解析] guard守卫；offer提供；push推动；cost价钱为。根 据“With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns” （有著名的大山、湖泊和城镇）可推知，安徽有很多东 西可以提供给游客。故选B。 Language points 37 10 Even today, I still feel lucky to have had such an amazing experience in life. 即便到了今天，我仍为生命 中有这样一段奇妙的经历而感到幸运。（教材P61） lucky /ˈlʌki/ adj.运气好的，幸运的 be/feel lucky to do sth.做某事（感到）很幸运 Language points 38 I feel lucky to have a friend like you. 有像你这样的 朋友，我感到很幸运。 I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. 我很 幸运能拍出这样的照片。 Language points 39 Wish you good luck! 祝你好运！ Luckily, with good preparation, we made the trip safe and sound. 幸运的是，由于准备充分，我们安然无恙地 完成了这次旅行。 Language points 40 典例 用所给词的适当形式填空。 It is ______（luck） for us to be born in China. lucky Language points 41 $ Unit 4 Helping out 写作帮 八下英语 WY 1 如何写与提供帮助及志愿活动相关的文章 本单元以“伸出援手”为话题，主要围绕帮助身边的 人和动物、传递善意等方面展开。与其相关的写作通常涉 及以下几个方面： Writing 2 1.谈论帮助他人的重要性及意义； 2.讲述自己/他人伸出援手或接受帮助的经历； 3.分享自己参加志愿活动的经历及感受等。 讲述助人经历或受助经历时，时态以一般过去时为 主，人称多用第一人称和第三人称。 Writing 3 你对陌生人做过一些温暖的、善意的小事吗？或者你接 受过任何萍水相逢的援助吗？请你回顾过往，以“A small act of kindness”为题写一篇英语短文，分享一段你帮助 他人或接受他人帮助的经历。 Writing 4 要点：1.What’s your experience about helping others or getting help from others? 2.What have you learnt from the experience? 3.What will you do in the future? Writing 5 要求：1.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A small act of kindness We don’t always need to do something special to help others. Sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big difference._____________________________ _________________________________________________ Writing 6 审体裁：记叙文 审主题：助人经历/受助经历 审人称：以第一人称为主 审时态：以一般过去时为主 审要点：事情的经过、感悟与收获、未来行动 Writing 7 Writing 8 词 汇 活 动 an act of kindness 善举 offer/give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 cross/walk across the road 过马路 wander on the corner of the street 在街角徘徊 call for help 呼救 Writing 9 词 汇 活 动 wave goodbye to 向……挥手告别 race against time 争分夺秒 raise money for 为……筹钱 Writing 10 词 汇 感 受 / 收 获 warmth 温暖 goodwill 好意 happy 快乐的 proud 骄傲的 meaningful 有意义的 a sense of achievement 成就感 bring happiness/joy to 给……带来快乐 make a difference 产生影响 Writing 11 词 汇 其 他 not only... but also... 不仅……而且…… people in need 需要帮助的人 be ready to do sth. 准备好/乐意做某事 with the help of 在……的帮助下 Writing 12 句 子 开头句 Sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 有时，小小的善举就能产生很大的影响。 As we all know, kindness is a traditional Chinese virtue. 众所周知，善良是中国传统美德。 Writing 13 句 子 中间句 Last Thursday, on my way back home, I saw an elderly blind man wandering on the corner of the street. 上周四，我在回家途中看到一位上了年纪的盲 人在街角徘徊。 Writing 14 句 子 After talking with the elderly man, I decided to help him cross the road. 与老人交流后，我决定帮助 他过马路。 When we were walking across the road, the drivers on the road all stopped their cars and waited patiently. 当我们过马路时，路上的司机都停下车耐心 等候。 Writing 15 句 子 After we reached the other side, the elderly man thanked me warmly. 我们到马路对面后，那位老人热 情地向我道谢。 I waved goodbye to him and went home happily. 我 向他挥手告别，高兴地回家了。 Writing 16 句 子 结尾句 _________Roses given, fragrance in hand. 赠人玫瑰，手有 余香。 Helping others can bring happiness not only to others but also to ourselves. 帮助他人不仅能给别人 带来快乐，也能给自己带来快乐。 Writing 17 句 子 Helping others is helping ourselves as well. 帮助他人也是在帮助我们自己。 I’ll always be ready to offer a helping hand to people in need. 我会随时准备好向需要帮助的人伸出 援手。 Writing 18 佳作展示 A small act of kindness We don’t always need to do something special to help others. Sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big difference. Writing 19 ①Last Thursday, on my way back home, I saw an elderly blind man wandering on the corner of the street. ②I thought there must be something for me to do.③ After talking with the elderly man, I decided to help him cross the road. ④When we were walking across the 教材原句 There must be something for me to do. （教材P53） Writing road, the drivers on the road all stopped their cars and waited patiently. After we reached the other side, the elderly man thanked me warmly. I waved goodbye to him and went home happily. ⑤From this experience, I ve learnt that helping others can bring happiness not only to others but also to Writing 21 ourselves. ⑥In the future, I’ll always be ready to offer a helping hand to people in need. 教材原句 She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago.（教材P61） Writing 22 名师点评 本文要点齐全，语言流畅，条理清晰，是一篇不错 的习作。 ①句运用see sb. doing sth.结构，点明了故事发生的背景。 ②句运用情态动词must表肯定推测，准确表达出“我”的心 理活动。 Writing 23 ③句运用decide to do sth.及help sb. do sth.结构，描述 了“我”的助人行为。 ④用含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，表现出 “个人善意”到“他人善意”的传递。 ⑤句运用not only... but also...句式，总结了助人的感悟与 收获。 ⑥句运用be ready to do sth.和offer sth. to sb./sth.结构， 表明了自己未来的行动。 Writing $ Unit 4 Helping out 语法帮 八下英语 WY 1 情态动词（2） 考向1 情态动词may/might表示推测 may/might作情态动词表示推测时，意为“可能”。 might表示的可能性比may小，语气也更委婉。 1 Grammar 2 When you smile, people around may smile with you. 当你微笑时，周围的人可能也会跟着你微笑。 Your answer might be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.你的答案可能是正确的，但我要核实确定 一下。 Grammar 3 【特别提醒】 might在形式上是may的过去式，但在表示现在或将来的 可能情况时，might表示的可能性比may要小一些。 He said he might come tomorrow.他说他明天可能会来。 He might get there on time, but I can’t be sure. 他有 可能准时到那里，但我不能肯定。#1.3.1.2 Grammar 4 考向2 情态动词can/could表示推测 can表示推测时，通常用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问 句时，can比could表示的可能性要大；用于否定句时， can’t (=cannot) 意为“不可能”，表示非常有把握的否定 推测。#1 Grammar 5 I saw him in the office just now. He can’t be at home now. 我刚才在办公室看到他了，现在他不可能 在家。 Who sent the book?Can it be your mother? 谁送来的 书呢？会是你妈妈吗？#1.2 Grammar 6 could表示推测时，可用于对过去、现在或将来的情况进 行推测，且可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。 It could rain heavily this afternoon. 今天下午可能会下 大雨。 Could it be possible that he dialed a wrong number? 他有没有可能拨错号码了？#2.2 Grammar 7 考向3 情态动词must表示推测 must表示推测时，意为“一定，肯定”，通常只用于肯 定句。 The light is still on, so she must be at home. 灯还亮 着，所以她一定在家。（语气强烈，表示非常肯定） Grammar 8 $ Unit 4 Helping out Starting out & Understanding ideas 八下英语 WY 1 Man’s life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. 人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。 （教材P51） the limits of... ……的极限 There is no limit to... ……没有限制。 limit n.限度；限制 Language points 2 I was almost at the limits of my patience. 我的耐心几 乎到了极限。 There’s no limit to what you can do if you try. 如果你 努力的话，成就无可限量。 Language points 3 （1）limit［动词］限制，限定 His anxiety limits his ability to speak English. 他紧张 的情绪让他不能很好地讲英语。 （2）limited［形容词］有限的 I have a limited knowledge of French. 我的法语知识 有限。 Language points 4 1 “Excuse me, may I have a purple crayon, please?” five-year-old Leah asked a nurse. “打扰一下，请给我一 支紫色蜡笔好吗？”五岁的利娅问护士。（教材P52） Language points 5 excuse sth./sb.原谅某事/某人 excuse sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人做某事 Please excuse the mess. 这里凌乱不堪，请见谅。 I hope you can excuse me for being so late. 我来得这 么晚，希望你能原谅。 excuse /ɪkˈskju:z/ v.原谅 Language points 6 ［名词］借口；理由 常与介词for连用。 What’s your excuse for being late this time? 你这次迟 到的理由是什么？ Language points 7 excuse me与sorry excuse me 一般用于礼貌地引起他人注意，尤其是发 问时。 sorry 一般用于犯错后或不能满足对方要求时表 示歉意。 excuse me劳驾 Language points 8 —Excuse me, but we should wait in line to get on the subway. 打扰一下，我们应该排队进地铁。 —I’m sorry. 对不起。 Language points 此处five-year-old为复合形容词。其结 构为“基数词-名词（单数）-形容词”， 词与词之间用连字符“-”连接，通常用 在名词前作定语。 It’s a two-metre-wide river. 这是一条两米宽的河。 We’ll have a seven-day holiday. 我们将有一个七天的 假期。 复合形容词 Language points 10 2 I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly. 恐怕你得画一只灰色的蝴蝶了。（教材P52） 该句型常用于口语表达，通常用于礼貌地说出令人不 快、失望或感到遗憾的事。 I’m afraid I can’t go with you this afternoon. 恐怕今 天下午我不能和你一起去了。#1.1 I’m afraid+（that）从句 恐怕…… Language points 11 I’m afraid so/not. 意为“恐怕是的/不行。”，常用于 日常交际。 —Is it going to rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗？ —I’m afraid so. We’d better cancel the picnic. 恐怕会 的。我们最好取消野餐。#2.1 Language points 12 3 Then they must be thrown away. 之后就必须扔掉。 （教材P52） 为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作其宾语时，要放在 throw和away之间。#1 throw away 扔掉；丢弃 Language points 13 Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I will throw them away. 不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我会把 它们扔掉。 On the first day of the Spring Festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish (=throw rubbish away) or clean the rooms. 春节第一天，人们不能扔垃 圾或打扫房间。 Language points 14 典例 完成句子，每空一词。 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。 It’s necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we ______ it ______. throw away Language points 15 4 It just couldn’t afford new crayons for every child. 要为每个孩子购买新的蜡笔，医院实在负担不起。 （教材P52） afford /əˈfɔ:d/ v.买得起，付得起 Language points 16 ［动词］通常与can、could或be able to连用，多用于 否定句或疑问句中，不用于被动语态。 afford sth. 买得起某物 afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 Language points 17 If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. 如果我们想要一辆新 自行车却买不起，我们可以攒零花钱。 I hope I can afford to buy a big house one day. 我希 望有一天能买得起一所大房子。 Language points 18 典例 根据句意及所给英文解释，写出句中所缺单词 （限填一词）。 The charity is trying to help those who can’t _______ (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment. afford [解析] 句意：该慈善机构正尽力帮助那些无法支付医疗 （费用）的人。根据英文提示“有足够的钱买某物”可知应 用afford“买得起”，空前是can’t，故填动词原形afford。 Language points 19 5 But colouring has helped her get through it. 但是涂 色帮她熬过了这段痛苦的时期。（教材P52） get (sb.) through sth. （帮助某人）渡过 （难关），（使某人）熬过（困难时期） Language points 20 Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself when you get through all the difficulties. 加油！ 当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己全新的一面。 It was their love that got me through the difficult time. 是他们的爱帮我熬过了那段困难时期。#2 Language points 21 get through通过（考试等）；（用电话）接通 I finally managed to get through my driving test. 我终于通过了驾照考试。 I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through. 我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。#3.2 Language points 22 6 Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her disappointment. 利娅不想让其他小患者也体会到她的失 望。（教材P52） disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.失望，扫兴， 沮丧 Language points 23 由“disappoint（v.使失望）+ -ment（名词后缀）”构成。 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 He could see the disappointment in her eyes. 他看得出 她眼中的失望。 To our great disappointment, it rained every day of the trip. 这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。#1.1.2 Language points 24 disappoint作动词，相当于let...down或 make...disappointed。 I hate to disappoint you ( = let you down/make you disappointed ) , but I’m really not interested. 我不想使 你扫兴，但我确实不感兴趣。#1.2.1 Language points 25 7 It can be boring to wait for X-rays and treatments. 等待X光检查和治疗会很无聊。（教材P53） treatment /ˈtri:tmənt/ n.治疗，诊治；疗法 由“treat（v.治疗，医治）+-ment（名词后缀）”构成。 Language points 26 When people feel ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment. 当人们感到不适时， 有些人会选择去中医院和中医诊所接受治疗。 The best treatment for a cold is to rest and drink lots of water. 治疗感冒的最佳方法是休息和多喝水。#1.2 Language points 27 ［名词］对待；待遇 We don’t want any special treatment. 我们不想要任何 特殊待遇。#2.1 Language points 28 8 Because of her illness, she couldn’t do chores for money, either. 由于生病，她也不能通过做家务来赚钱。 （教材P53） illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n.病，疾病 ［名词］由“ill （adj.有病的）+-ness（名词后缀）”构 成。其发音以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。 Language points 29 With my parents’ care, I was well again after a serious illness. 在父母的照料下，重病之后我又恢复了 健康。 She is blind because of an illness. 她因为一场疾病而 失明了。#1.2 Language points 30 -ness是常见的名词后缀，表示“……的性质 （或状态、特点）”，常加在形容词后。#1.3 kind（友好的）+ -ness→kindness（仁慈；善良） happy（幸福的）+ -ness→happiness（幸福） dark（黑暗的）+ -ness→darkness（黑暗） Language points 31 9 Word spread fast, and Leah’s story went public. 消息传得很快，利娅的故事很快为大家所知。（教材P53） public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj.公众的，大众的 通常用于名词前作定语。 go public公开，公之于众 Language points 32 Public safety must come first. 公共安全必须放在首位。 When the news about the school trip went public, everyone got excited. 当学校旅行的消息公开时，所有 人都很兴奋。#1.1.2 Language points 33 ［名词］公众，民众 常与定冠词the连用。 in public公开地，当众 The movie Ne Zha 2 has been popular with the public since it came out. 电影《哪吒2》自上映以来 一直深受大众欢迎。 Don’t be shy when you speak English in public. 在公 共场合说英语时不要害羞。 Language points 34 10 So far, she has collected 2,675 boxes. 到目前为止， 她已经收集了2 675盒蜡笔。（教材P53） 常与现在完成时连用，同义短语为up to now/until now。 So far, our country has made great efforts in the environmental protection of river. 到目前为止，我国在 河流环境保护方面做出了很大的努力。 so far到目前为止，迄今为止 Language points 35 As a traditional Chinese martial art, Taijiquan has spread to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. 太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界 150多个国家。 Language points 典例 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Most people agree that smart technology ____________ （become） a big part of society so far. has become [解析] 句意：大多数人都认为，到目前为止，智能技术 已经成为社会的重要组成部分。根据“so far”可知句子应 用现在完成时，故填has become。 Language points 37 11 Solutions 解决方法（教材P54） solution /səˈlu:ʃən/ n.解决，解决方法 ［可数名词］ a/the solution to ... ……的解决方法 find/come up with a solution 找到/想出解决方法 Language points 38 The real solution to the waste problem is to produce less waste. 解决垃圾问题的真正办法是减少垃圾的产生。 We are working together to find the best solution we can. 我们正在共同努力，尽可能找到最好的解决方法。 Language points 39 solve［动词］解决（问题） After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. 我们逐一 解决问题后，就能取得更大的进步，变得更强大。 Language points 40 12 Here is a bottle of water for you. 给你一瓶水。 （教材P55） bottle /ˈbɒtl/ n.瓶子; 一瓶的量 （1）［名词］一瓶的量 a bottle of... 一瓶…… I need a bottle of milk. 我需要一瓶牛奶。 Language points 41 （2）［名词］瓶子 Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. 全世界每分钟有近一百万只 塑料瓶被丢弃。 Language points 42 与“a+名词+of”相关的表示数量的短语： a pair of 一双 a bowl of 一碗 a set of 一套 a piece of 一片/张/块 a pack of 一包 a cup of 一杯 a drop of 一滴 a slice of 一片 Language points 43 13 She has the flu and has to stay at home. 她得了流 感，必须待在家里。（教材P55） “have a/an +表示疾病的名词”意为“得了……病”， have在此意为“患上”，但在短语have the flu中，冠词 要用the。 I feel sore all over—I think I have the flu. 我全身都 很痛——我想我得了流感。#1.1 have the flu患流感 Language points 44 have a cold 患感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a toothache/stomachache 牙痛/胃痛#1.2.4 类似的短语还有： Language points 45 $