内容正文:
Unit 3 What makes a great team?
语法帮
八下英语 WY
1
情态动词(1)
考向1 情态动词should的用法
should表示建议或劝告,意为“应当”,可用于肯定
句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式should not (shouldn’t)
表示“不应”的意思。
Grammar
2
We should do sports every day. 我们应该每天做运动。
We shouldn’t tell her about it. 我们不应该告诉她这
件事。
Grammar
3
考向2 情态动词must的用法
must意为“必须,一定要”,表示说话者主观上认为有
必要或者有义务去做某事,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问
句。其否定形式为must not (mustn’t),表示“不能,不允
许;禁止”。
Everyone must obey the traffic rules. You mustn’t
break them. 每个人都必须遵守交通规则,你不能违反
它们。#1.1
Grammar
4
以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答
用needn’t/don’t have to。
—Must I clean the room now? 我必须现在打扫房间
吗?
—Yes, you must. 是的,你必须。(表示一定要)
—No, you needn’t/don’t have to. 不,你不必。
(表示没必要)#1.2.1.2
Grammar
5
考向3 情态动词can的用法
can表示请求或许可,意为“可以”,可用于肯定句、
否定句和疑问句。其否定形式为cannot(can’t),意为
“不能,不可以”,语气弱于must not(mustn’t)。
You can use the car if you want. 你如果想用那辆车就
用吧。
We can’t wear jeans at work. 我们工作时不能穿牛仔
裤。#1.2
Grammar
6
以can开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用can,否定回答用
can’t。
—Can I borrow your new bike? 我可以借你的新自行车
吗?
—Yes, you can. 是的,你可以。(表示允许)
—No, you can’t. 不,你不可以。(表示不允许)#2.1.2
Grammar
7
can还可表示可能性和能力,意为“能,会”。
Can the fish still be alive after three days? 三天之后这
条鱼还可能活着吗?
My teacher can sing the song in English. 我的老师会用
英文唱这首歌。#3.2
Grammar
8
could也可表示请求,但主要用于疑问句中,回答时应
用can或can’t,不能用could或couldn’t。
—Could you please take out the trash? 请你把垃圾拿
出去好吗?
—Yes, I can./No,I can’t. 好的,可以。/不,不行。#4.1.1
Grammar
9
考向4 情态动词need的用法
need作情态动词时,意为“需要”,可用于肯定句、
否定句和疑问句中。否定形式为 need not(needn’t),
表示“不需要”或“不必要”。
You needn’t finish your homework today. 你不必今天完
成家庭作业。#1.1
Grammar
10
以need开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答
用needn’t。
—Need I help you with the housework, Mum? 妈妈,
我需要帮你做家务吗?
—Yes, you must. 是的,你必须(帮我)。(表示必须
做)
—No, you needn’t. 不,你不必(帮我)。(表示没必
要)#1.2.1.2
Grammar
11
need还可作行为动词,表示“需要”,有时态、人称
和数的变化,常用于 need to do sth. 结构。表示否定时,
常借助助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
I need to get some sleep. 我需要睡会儿觉。
You don’t need to stay here all the time. 你不必一直
待在这里。#1.3.2
Grammar
12
考向5 must与have to的区别
两者都表示“必须”,但must侧重于说话者的主观看法,
认为有必要或有义务去做某事; have to 侧重于客观需要,
含有“不得不,被迫”之意。
As a student, you must study hard. 作为一名学生,你
必须努力学习。
Lily didn’t pass the exam, so she had to study hard.
莉莉没有通过考试,所以她不得不努力学习。#1.2
Grammar
13
用于否定句时,must 的否定形式 must not (mustn’t)
表示“不能,禁止”;而 have to 的否定形式 do not
(don’t) have to ( = needn’t)表示“不必”。
You mustn’t take photos here. 你不能在这里拍照。
Tomorrow is Saturday;we don’t have to get up early.
明天是周六,我们不必早起。#2.2
Grammar
14
must没有人称、时态和数的变化,have to有人称、时
态和数的变化。
Lucy got up late this morning, so she had to take a
taxi to school.露西今天早上起晚了,所以她不得不乘出
租车去上学。#3.1
Grammar
15
The old man has to live alone because his sons are
far away from the hometown. 那个老人不得不独自生
活,因为他的儿子们都远离家乡。#3.2
Grammar
16
考向6 had better的用法
had better(had常缩写为’d)表示劝告或建议,意为
“最好……”,其否定形式为had better not。
You’d better stop playing computer games;it’s bad
for your eyes. 你最好停止玩电脑游戏,那对你的眼睛
有害。
You’d better not waste your time. 你最好别浪费你的
时间。
Grammar
17
$
Unit 3 What makes a great team?
写作帮
八下英语 WY
1
如何写与团队合作相关的文章
本单元的话题是“团队合作”,主要围绕团队管理、团
队协作、什么造就一个优秀团队等方面展开。与此相关
的写作通常涉及以下几个方面:①如何做一名好的团队
成员;②介绍一次与他人合作的经历及感受;③团队合
作的意义。
Writing
2
在写如何做一名好的团队成员时,应用一般现在时
态,开头引出话题;主体部分具体说明做一名好队员的
方法;结尾概括团队合作的重要性。
Writing
你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下
图示,以“Be a Good Team Member”为题投稿。
Writing
4
Be a Good Team Member
Writing
5
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Be a Good Team Member
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Writing
6
审主题:团队合作
审体裁:说明文
审时态:一般现在时
审人称:第一人称
审要点:团队合作的重要性、做一名好队员的方法
Writing
7
Writing
8
词
汇 团队
活动
类型 mountaineering 登山运动 go camping 去露营
do social practice 做社会实践
take part in a football match 参加足球比赛
make a poster 做海报
do voluntary work 做志愿工作
Writing
9
词
汇 团队
活动
类型 prepare for a party 为聚会做准备
go for a picnic 去野餐
give a presentation 做展示
make a survey 做调查
Writing
10
词
汇 成为
好队
员的
方法 take/shoulder responsibility 承担责任
deal with 处理 listen to 倾听
communicate with each other 互相交流
Writing
11
词
汇 成为
好队
员的
方法 trust each other 互相信任
work out problems together 共同解决问题
know your strengths and weaknesses 知道自
己的优缺点
Writing
12
词
汇 其
他 captain 组长,队长 teamwork 合作
teammate 队友 cooperation 合作
vote 投票 leader 领导者
make every/great effort 尽一切/巨大努力
make a contribution to 为……做贡献
Writing
13
词
汇 其
他 team spirit 团队精神
play an important role in (doing) sth. 在
(做)某事上发挥重要作用
Writing
14
句
子 开头句
Unity is strength. 团结就是力量。
Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
By working together in a team, we can work out
better ideas. 通过团队合作,我们可以想出更好的主
意。
Writing
15
句
子 中间句
To achieve effective teamwork, we should... 为实现
有效的团队合作,我们应该……
It is important for team members to... 对团队成员来
说,做……非常重要。
Writing
16
句
子 We should listen to other people actively and
express ourselves bravely. 我们应当积极倾听他人,
勇敢表达自我。
A good team member should be kind and helpful.
一名好的团队成员应该友善且乐于助人。
It is very important to trust our teammates and take
responsibility for the team. 信任队友并为团队承担责
任至关重要。
Writing
17
句
子 结尾句
In conclusion/To sum up/In summary, good
teamwork is the key to success. 总之,良好的团队
合作是成功的关键。
Without teamwork, it would be difficult/impossible
to... 没有团队合作,……会很困难/将不可能。
Writing
18
句
子 Teamwork plays an important role in our daily life.
团队合作在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。
Let’s work together to make our team great. 让我们
一起合作,打造一支优秀的团队。
Writing
19
佳作展示
Be a Good Team Member
①As an old saying goes,“Many hands make light
work.” It shows the great importance of teamwork. By
working together in a team, we can work out better
ideas. But how to be a good team member?
Writing
20
②Firstly, communicate more with each other. This
way, we can know each other better. ③We should listen
to other people actively and express ourselves bravely.
④Secondly, a good team member should be kind and
教材原句 First, you should discuss the matter with Lisa. (教材P37)
Writing
helpful. Help our teammates in need. ⑤Finally, it is
very important to trust our teammates and take
responsibility for the team.
⑥All in all, teamwork plays an important role in
our daily life. Let’s work together to make our team
great.
Tony is willing to take responsibility for the team, and he knows our talents well. (教材P39)
Writing
22
名师点评
本文介绍了如何做一名好队员,文章结构清晰、层
次分明、要点全面、语言流畅。
①运用谚语,既增强文章说服力,又引出团队合作这一
话题。
Writing
23
②④⑤分别运用Firstly、Secondly和Finally具体介绍做一
名好队员的方法,条理清晰。
③运用本单元所学的情态动词should提出建议。
⑤运用“It+be+adj.+to do sth.”和take responsibility这一短
语来补充要点。
⑥运用All in all总结全文,再次表明团队合作的重要性。
Writing
$
Unit 3 What makes a great team?
Developing ideas
八下英语 WY
1
1 Amy went camping with her friends and their
1____, Mr Henry.埃米和她的朋友以及他们的1____亨利
先生一起去露营。(教材P42)
Language points
2
camp /kæmp/ v. 扎营,宿营,露营
go camping(尤指到山上或森林里)去露营
Where shall we camp tonight? 今夜我们在哪儿露营?
What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your
friends? 多么晴朗的一天啊!为什么不和朋友们一起
去露营呢?#1.1
Language points
3
camp[名词]度假营;营地;阵营
summer/winter camp夏/冬令营
a tennis camp网球度假营
They went to a summer camp for their holidays last
year. 去年他们去夏令营度假了。
Let’s return to camp. It’s getting dark. 咱们回营地吧,
天快黑了。#1.1.5
Language points
4
“go+v-ing”结构表示“从事某种活动”,
常意为“去做……”。#1.1.7
go skiing 去滑雪 go running 去跑步
go climbing 去登山 go walking 去散步
go diving 去潜水 go fishing 去钓鱼
go skating 去滑冰 go shopping 去购物
go cycling 去骑自行车 go hiking 去远足
go boating 去划船 go dancing 去跳舞
Language points
5
2 How about using these tapes to 5 ____? 用这些带子
来 5 ____怎么样?(教材P43)
tape /teɪp/ n.(划分地界或捆扎东西等用的)带
子,线带
Language points
6
Language points
7
3 Your team is doing voluntary work outside and a
member hurts his leg. 你的团队正在做户外志愿工作,
一名成员伤着腿了。(教材P43)
voluntary /ˈvɒləntəri/ adj. 志愿的
Language points
8
【语境串记】
He is a volunteer. He volunteers to do lots of voluntary
work. 他是一个志愿者。他自愿做很多志愿工作。
Language points
9
4 Talk about what you have learnt about team
cooperation in this section. 谈谈你在这一部分中学到的
有关团队合作的知识。(教材P43)
由“cooperate(v. 合作)去e+-ion(名词后缀)”构成,
常见搭配:
cooperation between A and B A与B之间的合作
cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/ n. 合作,协作
Language points
10
The dragon boat race is the most lively activity
during the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit
of unity and cooperation among people. 赛龙舟是端
午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合
作的精神。
We would like to see closer cooperation between
parents and schools. 我们希望家长和学校有更加紧密
的合作。
Language points
11
cooperate不及物动词]合作,常用搭配:
cooperate to do sth. 合作做某事
cooperate with sb. (in/on sth.)(在某事上)与某人
合作
Language points
12
Every time before a family dinner party, they will
cooperate to plan a menu. 每次家庭聚餐前,他们都
会合作策划菜单。
Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss problems
and cooperate with their deskmates. 两人结对而坐能
让学生们讨论问题并和同桌合作。
Language points
5 The thin air took his strength away. 稀薄的空气耗尽
了他的力气。(教材P44)
为“动词+副词”型短语,名词作其宾语时,既可以放
在take和away中间,也可以放在away后面;人称代词作其
宾语时,只能放在 take 和 away 中间。#1
take away 拿走,带走,使消失
Language points
14
Please take away the tea cups. = Please take the tea
cups away. 请把茶杯拿走吧。
I bought you an umbrella. You can take it away.
我给你买了把伞,你可以把它拿走。
The doctor gave me some pills to take away the pain.
医生给我开了一些止痛药片。#1.3
Language points
与take相关的其他短语:
take off 起飞;脱下 take up 开始从事;占据
take place 发生 take care of 照顾;处理
take care 小心 take after 像
Language points
16
6 So he chose to be a “human ladder” for his
teammates!于是他选择成为队友们的“人梯”!(教材P44)
作可数名词,由“team (n.队) + mate (n.同伴)”构成。
One of his teammates gave him lots of encouragement
and advice during the competition. 他的一个队友在比
赛期间给了他很多鼓励和建议。#1.1
teammate /ˈti:m-meɪt/ n. 队友
Language points
17
与teammate 构成相似的词还有:#1.2
schoolmate 校友 classmate 同班同学
deskmate 同桌 workmate 同事
roommate 室友 playmate 玩伴
Language points
18
7 He lowered his body and let Qu Yinhua stand on
his shoulders. 他俯下身,让屈银华站在他的肩膀上。
(教材P44)
He had to lower his head to get through
the door. 他得低头才能过这道门。
lower /ˈləʊə/ v. 把(某物)移低,降下
Language points
19
[动词] 减少;降低
相关短语有:
lower one’s voice 压低声音
lower the price 降价
lower blood pressure 降血压
Language points
20
He lowered his voice to a whisper. 他压低了声音悄悄
地说。
This drug is used to lower blood pressure. 这种药用于
降血压。
Language points
21
8 Every second was painful, but Liu stood still. 每一秒
都是痛苦的,但刘(连满)一动不动。(教材P44&P45)
painful /ˈpeɪnfəl/ adj. 令人痛苦的
由“pain(n.疼痛)+ -ful(形容词后缀)”构成,在句中
可作表语或定语。
Language points
22
The photos bring back painful memories. 这些照片带
来痛苦的回忆。
Patience and persistence are painful,but they can
gradually bring you benefits.—Ovid
忍耐和坚持虽是痛苦的事情,但能渐渐为你带来好
处。——奥维德#1.2.1
Language points
23
9 But Liu was too tired to keep going. 但刘(连满)
已经太累了,无法继续前进。(教材P45)
该结构表示否定含义。其中too为副词,其后跟形容词
或副词原级;to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
This soup is too salty to eat. 这汤太咸了,不能喝。
too...to... 太……而不能……
Language points
24
too...to...结构可以和so/such...that...(如此……以至
于……)以及not...enough to do sth.(不够……而不能做
某事)进行同义转换。
Language points
25
他年纪太小,不能独自一人去上学。
He is too young to go to school on his own.
He is so young(互为反义词) that he can’t go to
school on his own.
He is not old(互为反义词) enough to go to school
on his own.
Language points
26
【特别提醒】
在too...to...结构中,当too前有否定词(如never)时,表
达肯定意义。
It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老。
It’s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。
Language points
27
典例 按要求完成句子,每空一词。
Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.(改为同义句)
Sorry, you are ____ young ___ drive.
too
to
Language points
28
10 The team were worried, but they had to carry on.
团队成员们很担心,但他们不得不继续行进。(教材P45)
carry on 继续走,继续行进;坚持干
与go on 同义。
carry on with sth. = carry on doing sth. = go on doing
sth. 继续做某事
Language points
29
Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry
on. 追随你的梦想,选择你喜欢的工作并坚持下去。
The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment.
医生告诉她要继续治疗。#1.1.2
Language points
30
其他含有on 的短语:
get on 上车 try on 试穿
call on 号召 depend on 依赖;取决于
put on 穿上 come on 快点;加油
turn on 打开 work on 从事,致力于
live on 以……为食;靠……生活
Language points
31
典例 The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in
the crowd and ___ with the parade.
C
A.carry on B.carry out
C.carried on D.carried out
[解析] 句意:国王没有理会人群的吵闹声,继续游行。
根据“didn’t”可知此处应用一般过去时,故排除A和B。
carry on继续做;carry out实施,执行。根据句意可知选
C。
Language points
32
11 They made every effort through the cold and
dark. 他们在寒冷与黑暗中竭尽全力。(教材P45)
effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力
make every effort 尽一切努力
Language points
33
与effort相关的其他短语:
make an effort to do sth. 尽力做某事
put effort into (doing) sth. 努力做某事
spare no effort 不遗余力
without effort 毫不费力地
Language points
34
I made every effort to understand their views. 我极力
去理解他们的观点。
People needed to make an effort to record things in
the past. But now we can do something like that
easily through the digital memory. 过去人们需要费力
地记录事物。但如今我们能通过数字记忆轻松实现这件
事情。
He did it without effort.那件事他做得毫不费力。
Language points
35
典例 China has made great efforts ___ other countries
build high-speed railways.
B
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
[解析] 句意:中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了
巨大努力。make great efforts to do sth.“付出巨大的努力
做某事”,为固定用法,故选B。
Language points
36
12 They were also the first people to climb the
difficult North Ridge. 他们也是首批攀登这条艰难北坡
的人。(教材P45)
north /nɔ:θ/ n. 北,北方
Language points
37
north既可作名词,还可作形容词和副词。#1
名词 北,北方 The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8
kilometres from north to south and
runs through the heart of Beijing. 北
京中轴线南北全长约7.8千米,贯穿北
京市中心。
Language points
38
形容
词 北方的,
向北的 The north side of the building doesn’t
get much sun. 大楼的北面很少晒到
太阳。
副词 向北,
朝北 The house faces north. 这座房子
朝北。
Language points
39
13 When they returned to base camp, they were
welcomed as heroes. 返回大本营时,他们像英雄一样受
到欢迎。(教材P45)
The company has its base in New York, and
branch offices all over the world. 公司总部设在纽约,
分支遍及全世界。
The army was cut off from its base. 那支部队与基
地失去了联络。#1.2
base /beɪs/ n. 基地,根据地,总部,大本营
Language points
40
basic [形容词] 基本的,基础的
We should learn some basic life skills. 我们应该学习
一些基本的生活技能。#2.1
Language points
41
$
Unit 3 What makes a great team?
Understanding ideas
八下英语 WY
1
1 Thank you for making me director of our drama,
Snow White. 感谢您让我成为我们的戏剧《白雪公主》
的导演。(教材P36)
Language points
2
for为介词,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Thank you for your advice. 谢谢你的建议。
Thank you for being so honest with me. 谢谢你对我
如此坦诚。
thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人(做)
某事
Language points
3
thanks to sb./sth.多亏某人;由于某事
Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.
多亏了你的帮助,我才能按时完成工作。#2.1
Language points
4
make sb. sth. 任命某人为……,委派某人
为……
We made him president of the Students’ Union. 我们
选他当学生会主席。
(1)make sb./sth. do sth. 使某人/某物做某事
She always makes me laugh. 她总是让我笑。
Language points
5
(2)make sb./sth.+形容词 使某人/某物处于……状态
The news made him very happy. 这个消息使他非常高
兴。
(3)make sb./sth. done 使某人/某物被……
He raised his voice in order to make himself heard.
他提高嗓门为的是让人听到自己的声音。
Language points
6
[名词]导演
由“direct(v.指导;导演)+ -or(名词后缀)”构成。
Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest directors in China
and he has directed many wonderful movies. 张艺谋是
中国最伟大的导演之一,他导演了许多优秀的影片。
director /dəˈrektə/ n. 导演
Language points
7
[名词]负责人;主管;董事;理事;经理
He started as an office junior and then became a
director. 他开始是一名办公室低级职员,后来成了主管。
The company is run by a board of directors. 这家公司
由董事会管理。
Language points
8
-or常加在某些动词后,构成名词,表示“……
的人(或物)”。常见的有:
act(v.表演)→actor(n.演员)
visit(v.参观)→visitor(n.参观者)
invent(v.发明)→inventor(n.发明者)
educate(v.教育)→educator(n.教育工作者;教师)
Language points
9
2 It is a great honour for me. 这对我来说是莫大的荣
幸。(教材P36)
It is a great honour for sb. to do sth. 对某人
来说做某事是一种很大的荣幸。(也可写作honor,发音
以元音音素开头,其前有不定冠词时应用an)
此处honour为名词,意为“荣幸”,通常用单数形式。
It’s a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙
邀请到此,深感荣幸。
Language points
10
(1)honour作名词时,还可意为“荣誉;名誉”。
This brought great honour to our country. 这给我们的
国家带来了极大的荣誉。
(2)honour作动词时,意为“尊重;表示敬意”。
Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honour
the ancient poet — Qu Yuan. 一些老人把粽子投进汨
罗江中,以纪念古代诗人屈原。
Language points
11
(3)in honour of sb./sth.为了表示对某人/某事物的敬意;
为了纪念……;为了庆祝……
He said that in honour of Labour Day, the family
planned to do some cleaning. 他说为了庆祝劳动节,
全家人计划打扫卫生。
Language points
12
3 I’ve never been a leader before. 我以前从未担任过
领导者。(教材P36)
To Eliza’s surprise, her teammates chose her as their
leader! 令伊丽莎惊讶的是,她的队友们选她当她们的
领导者!
leader /ˈli:də/ n. 领导者
Language points
13
(1)leader[可数名词]处于领先地位的人(或物)
The company is a world leader in goods. 这家公司的
产品在全世界首屈一指。
(2)lead(led,led)[动词]带路,领路;引领
He led us into the garden. 他领我们进了花园。
Language points
14
4 But a problem appeared during the very first
task—giving out the roles. 但是在第一项任务中就出现
了一个问题——分配角色。(教材P36)
give out 分发;发出(光、热等);耗尽;用尽
Language points
15
(1)give out在此处意为“分发”,是“动词+副词”
型短语。
The teacher is giving out books to the class. 老师正在
给全班同学发书。
Can you see the papers on the desk?Give them
(必须放在give与out之间) out to the students.
你看到桌子上的那些试卷了吗?把它们发给学生。
Language points
16
(2)发出(光、热等)
When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine.
当你吃甜食时,你的大脑会分泌多巴胺。
The sun gives out light and heat. 太阳散发光和热。
(3)耗尽;用尽
After two hours, her patience gave out. 两小时后,她
失去了耐心。
Language points
17
由give构成的其他常用短语:
Language points
18
the lead/leading role 主角
play the role of 扮演……的角色
play a role 扮演角色
He was chosen to play the role of a young prince.
他被选中扮演一位年轻王子的角色。
Costner only plays a minor role in the movie.
科斯特纳在电影里只扮演一个小角色。
role /rəʊl/ n. 角色
Language points
19
[名词]影响程度;作用
play a (n) ... role (in...)(在……方面)发挥……作用
Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our
lives. 机器人在我们的生活中发挥着越来越大的作用。
Language points
20
典例 David left the school pop group. Then I took over
his ___ as lead singer.
C
A.farm B.part C.role D.sale
[解析] 句意:戴维离开了学校流行乐队,之后我接替了
他担任主唱的角色。farm农场;part部分,角色
(多指戏剧、电影等中的角色);role角色;sale降价出
售。根据句意可知,空处表示角色,故选C。
Language points
21
5 Some of the team thought Mary was better. The
others went with Lisa. 团队中有些人认为玛丽更好。另
一些人支持莉萨。(教材P36)
通常用于描述意见、倾向或选择的分歧等,表示某些
人支持一种观点,而其他人支持另一种观点。也可表示
一组人或物中,有一部分人或物属于某一类,而其他人
或物属于另一类。#1
some of... the others... 一些……另一些……
Language points
22
Some of the students prefer to study in groups, but
the others like to study alone. 一些学生喜欢小组学习,
而另一些学生喜欢独自学习。
There are ten chairs in the meeting room. Some of
them are made of wood. The others are made of
plastic. 会议室里有十把椅子。一些是木制的。另一些
是塑料制的。#1.2
Language points
I don’t have a better idea, so I’ll go with my friend’s
plan. 我没有更好的想法,所以我将接受朋友的计划。
If you offer 500 yuan, I think we can go with that.
如果你出价500元,我想我们可以接受。
go with sb./sth. 同意,接受(某人的看法或计
划)
Language points
24
go with sth. 与某物相配(或协调、和谐)
Do you think this shirt will go with the skirt I
bought? 你觉得这件衬衫和我买的裙子配吗?
Language points
25
6 But I just froze. 但我只是僵在那里。(教材P36)
freeze /fri:z/ v. 突然停止;呆住
(过去式为froze,过去分词为frozen)
I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. 门慢慢
打开时我吓呆了。
Language points
26
(1)[动词](使)冻结,结冰
It’s so cold that even the river has frozen. 天气冷得
河都结冰了。
(2)[动词] 感到很冷,冻僵
Every time she opens the window we all freeze. 每次
她开窗户,我们都冷得要死。
Language points
27
7 But what if I was wrong? What if I hurt Lisa’s
feelings? 但是如果我错了怎么办?如果我伤害了莉萨的
感情怎么办?(教材P36)
what if...如果……会怎么样
Language points
28
what if用于引出假设、猜测或对可能情况的探索性讨
论。
What if you restart the computer? That usually works.
如果重新启动电脑怎么样?那样做通常会奏效。
Language points
29
8 My silence made Lisa angry. 我的沉默让莉萨生气了。
(教材P36)
silence /ˈsaɪləns/ n. 沉默,缄默
Language points
30
I closed the box and sat in silence (=silently) .
我合上盒子,静静地坐着。
Could you please keep silent for a while? 请安静一会
儿可以吗?
Speech is silver; silence is golden. 雄辩是银,沉默是
金。#1.4
Language points
31
典例 根据括号内的汉语提示补全句子。
After two years of _______ (沉默), he suddenly
called us again.
silence
Language points
9 My first day as a leader was awful! 我作为领导者
的第一天太糟糕了!(教材P36)
The weather was awful last week and it rained every
day. 上周的天气很糟糕,每天都下雨。
Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere
and may bite you badly. 蚊子很讨厌。它们似乎无处
不在,而且可能会狠狠地叮咬你。
awful /ˈɔ:fəl/ adj. 糟糕的,恶劣的;讨厌的
Language points
33
awfully[副词]很,非常
It’s awfully cold in the office. Is the heater on?
办公室非常冷。取暖器开了吗?#3.1
Language points
34
10 Could you please advise me? 您能给我一些建议吗?
(教材P36)
advise/ədˈvaɪz/ v. 建议
(advice[不可数名词]建议)
Language points
35
常见用法有:
Language points
36
Could you advise me about/on English listening?
就英语听力方面,你能给我提些建议吗?
The dentist advises me to brush my teeth three times
a day. 牙医建议我一天刷三次牙。
I advise visiting our teacher this Saturday. 我建议这周
六去看望我们的老师。#1.4
Language points
37
典例 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The doctor advised me ________ (take) exercise at least
four times a week to keep fit.
to take
Language points
38
11 Yours 你的(教材P36)
Yours在此处为信末署名前用语,通常首字母大写,也
可以使用Yours ever“您/你永远的”、Yours sincerely
“您/你诚挚的”、Yours truly “您/你忠实的”等。#1
yours /jɔ:z/ pron. 你的
Language points
39
[名词性物主代词]你的;你们的
在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,相当于“形容词性物主代
词+名词”。
This is my book. Yours (相当于Your book)is on
the desk. 这是我的书。你的书在书桌上。(作主语)
My pen doesn’t work. Can I use yours(相当于your
pen)? 我的钢笔坏了。我可以用你的吗?(作宾语)#1.1.3
Language points
40
12 What are her strengths and weaknesses? 她的优势
和劣势是什么?(教材P37)
The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。
strength /streŋθ/ n. 优点,长处,优势
(作此义讲时,为可数名词)
Language points
41
[不可数名词] 体力;力气;力量
have the strength to do sth. 有力气做某事
She didn’t even have the strength to stand up. 她甚至
连站起来的力气都没有了。
Language points
42
[可数名词] 由“weak(adj. 虚弱的)+名词后缀-ness”
构成,反义词为strength。
Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they
should be viewed as stepping stones to achievements.
错误并非弱点的标志。相反,它们应被视为通往成功的
垫脚石。
weakness /ˈwi:knəs/ n. 弱点,缺点,不足
Language points
43
It’s important to know your strengths and weaknesses.
了解自己的优缺点很重要。#1.2
Language points
13 All the team members can vote for the most
suitable person for each role. 所有团队成员可以投票选
出每个角色最合适的人选。(教材P37)
vote for 投票赞成
vote against 投票反对
vote /vəʊt/ v. 投票,表决
Language points
45
In 1918 British women got the right to vote. 1918年,
英国妇女获得了选举权。
Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还
是反对票?
Language points
46
14 Tony has a problem as a team leader and Ms
White makes suggestions. 作为团队领导者,托尼有一
个问题,怀特女士给出建议。(教材P38)
suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议,提议
Language points
47
suggestion与advice
两者都作名词,表示“建议”,区别如下:#1.1
suggestion [可数名词]复数形式为suggestions。
advice [不可数名词]表示“一条建议”应用“a
piece of advice”。
Language points
48
My teacher always gives me some useful suggestions.
我的老师总是给我一些有用的建议。
Could you give me some advice on how to learn
English well? 你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗?
Language points
49
典例 —It’s raining outside, and you should take an
umbrella.
—OK. It’s a useful ___.
C
A.tradition B.invention C.suggestion
[解析] 句意:“外面在下雨,你应该带把伞。”“好的。
这是个有用的建议。”tradition 传统;invention 发明;
suggestion 建议。根据句意可知选C。
Language points
50
15 But sometimes he seems a bit shy. 但有时他似乎有
点害羞。(教材P39)
shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 羞怯的,腼腆的(尤指在陌生人面
前)
Language points
51
名词形式为shyness 害羞。
It’s important to look into the interviewers’ eyes even
if we are very nervous and shy. 即使我们非常紧张和
害羞,也要注视面试官的眼睛,这一点很重要。
I overcame my shyness. 我克服了羞怯感。
Language points
52
16 I think he should have more confidence. 我认为他
应该更加自信。(教材P39)
[不可数名词]相关短语有:
build one’s confidence 建立某人的信心
have (no) confidence in... 对……(没)有信心
lose confidence in... 对……失去信心
confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信,信心
Language points
53
The boy is sad. We need to help him build his
confidence. 这个男孩很伤心。我们需要帮助他建立信
心。
All you needed was to have confidence in yourself.
你所需要的就是对自己有信心。
Language points
54
be/feel confident about... 对……有信心
be/feel confident of...对……有把握
confident[形容词]自信的;有把握的
No matter what happens, we should be confident
about ourselves. 无论发生什么事,我们都应该对自己
有信心。
This boy is/feels confident of winning. 这个男孩觉得
有把握取胜。
Language points
55
【语境串记】
Jack is a confident boy. Although he failed the exam, he
didn’t lose his confidence and he felt confident of
success. 杰克是一个自信的男孩。尽管这次考试没及格,
但是他并没有丧失信心,并且他对成功很有把握。
Language points
56
$