河南省2025-2026学年高三上学期12月质量检测英语试题

机密★启用前 2026届高三第一学期12月质量检测 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 过 的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹 签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 中 1.Who has the same hobby with Lisa? A.The man. B.The man's brother. C.The man's friend. 2.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like the exhibition. B.He doesn't understand the paintings. C.He didn't go to see the exhibition. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a bank. B.In a store. C.In a grocery. 4.What troubles the man? 数 A.The sleep problem B.Heart issues. C.Alcohol abuse. 5.What does the woman think of the doctor's advice? A.Surprising. B.Reasonable. C.Impractical. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C:个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which country is the woman from? A.The UK. B.Canada. C.America. 7.What kind of tea does the woman like best? A.Oolong tea. B.Longjing tea. C.Pu'er tea. 高三英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。 8.Who are the uniforms intended for? A.The speakers. B.The volunteers. C.The homeless. 9.What colour are the woman's trousers? A.Red. B.Blue. C.Orange. 10.How does Jim find the woman's clothes? A.Formal. B.Strange. C.Fashionable. 听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Close relatives. B.Workmates. C.Former classmates. 12.What do we know about Luna? A.She was brought to the shelter by a lady. B.She was caught by a volunteer. C.She was abandoned by her owner. 13.How is Luna now? A.Shy. B.Active C.Scared. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Sunday. 15.How does the man want his hair cut? A.Leave it short on top. B.Keep the same style. C.Leave the back and sides a little longer. 16.Why does the man have thin hair? A.He gets his hair styled frequently. B.He always washes it. C.It runs in his family. 17.What will the woman probably do next? A.Sell her products to the man. B.Meet everyone in the man's family. C.Introduce her VIP customers to the man. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where is Mr.Smith conducting volunteer sign-ups? A.In the art studio. B.In the main hall. C.In the activity room. 19.When is the big event going to be held? A.In mid-April. B.In early May. C.In late May. 20.What is the talk mainly about? A.Holiday plans. B.A celebration schedule. C.Preparations for the charity fair. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Free Online Courses for High School Students edX Developed by Harvard and MIT,edX offers free university-level courses in fields like biology,chemistry,history,and engineering. Many edX courses also offer optional paid certifications,which can strengthen college applications or resumes().This is a great platform for students seeking to go further than what school courses offer and face college-level severity. 高三英语试题第2页（共8页） ▣装▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 MIT OpenCourseWare MIT OpenCourse Ware provides free access to course materials from one of the world's top universities.High school students can explore advanced topics in physics,economics, computer science,and more. The platform is particularly beneficial for students considering STEM careers,offering exposure to college-level concepts and challenges,as well as opportunities such as STEM internships(实习). Coursera Coursera provides access to courses from famous universities worldwide,including Stanford,Yale,and the University of Michigan.Subjects range from computer science and psychology to art history and business.Each course includes video lectures,tests,and practical assignments that students can complete at their own pace. Some Coursera courses offer free content with the option to purchase certificates, providing a great way to explore new topics and gain valuable skills.The projects or research you complete through these courses can also be highlighted in your college applications 'or resume. Khan Academy Khan Academy is a household name for free,high-quality educational resources.Its interactive lessons,videos,and practice exercises cover subjects like maths,science, history,and economics.With a mastery-based progression system,students can work at their own pace and build a strong academic foundation. Khan Academy is famous for their SAT prep programmes,created in partnership with the College Board but is also an excellent source for learning everything from coding() to world history. 21.What can edX help students do? A.Get STEM jobs. B.Build basic maths skills. C.Explore art history courses. D.Go beyond school courses. 22.Who can benefit a lot from MIT OpenCourse Ware? A.Students preparing for the SAT. B.Students pursuing STEM careers. C.Students looking for art materials D.Students needing basic science lessons. 23.What do Coursera and Khan Academy have in common? A.They give psychology courses. B.They provide paid certifications. C.They offer free,self-paced learning. D.They were founded by the same universities. B James Gunn's Superman is a huge summer hit,having earned over $125 million in its opening weekend.But for all the appeal of the hero,played by David Corenswet,his co-star,Krypto,has been stealing the show.Throughout the movie,the cute dog proves to be a fantastic companion and friend.That's probably why he has led to a 500%rise in interest in dog adoption,per dog training app Woofz. "We analyzed Google search trends following the premiere()and found something heartwarming:The character of Krypto,Superman's Superdog,has caused a big jump in people adopting dogs,"writes the company."Google searches foradopt a dog near me' jumped by +513%after the premiere weekend,and'rescue dog adoption near me'rose by +163%.Searches for 'adopt a puppy'also increased by +31%." This rise in interest is all the more adorable considering that this version of Krypto is based on Gunn's own rescue dog,Ozu.The New York Times reports that the director adopted Ozu while he was writing the film.Struggling to train Ozu,Gunn thought it would 高三英语试题第3页（共8页） be much worse if his new dog had superpowers,inspiring the messy.wild version of Krypto that we see in Superman,as opposed to the more calm versions that appear in other media. On top of serving as the main inspiration,Ozu was also the physical model for the CGI Krypto.Gunn wanted Krypto to resemble Ozu as closely as possible,resulting in him being subject to a 3D scan,switching his gray fur to white fur. For Gunn,the fact that Krypto can be playful and noisy,makes his loyalty even more important.In turn,the concept that Superman cares so much for him despite his behaviour is the greatest symbol of the superhero's sympathy.Chances are that this sort of unconditional love is what audiences are hoping to find by welcoming their very own Krypto into their lives. 24.What has led to a huge rise in interest in dog adoption? A.The popularity of Superman's dog,Krypto. B.The promotion by the dog training app Woofz. C.The release of James Gunn's Superman movie. D.The performance of David Corenswet as the hero. 25.What can we know about Ozu? A.It is a calm dog. B.It is tough to train. C.It has superpowers. D.It was bought from a pet shop. 26.What does the underlined word "resemble"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Look like. B.Run after. C.Play with. D.Tend to. 27.What is the author's attitude towards the rise in dog adoption interest? A.Critical. B.Unconcerned. C.Positive. D.Doubtful. C In Matt Richtel's latest book,How We Grow Up,the opening true story is deeply unsettling for parents of children approaching adolescence ()Elaniv,once a cheerful and lively girl,underwent great changes after the beginning of adolescence.She struggled to focus on her studies,fell into depression,and despite her parents'best efforts,ultimately took her own life. Richtel looks into the potential mental health crisis among today's youth,drawing on interviews,scientific research,historical data,and insights from leading experts.The book vividly describes how our modern world has reshaped the critical transition to adulthood,introducing new and tough challenges. Adolescence,marked by shifts in brain chemistry,often sees young people becoming rebellious()and moody,as they try to figure out who they are.However,Richtel points out that in many countries,adolescence is starting earlier and lasting longer.For instance,since 1900,the average age for girls in the US to have their first period has dropped from 14 to 12,largely due to improved nutrition. The world has also changed dramatically,with technology making us safer and better fed.Yet,the spaces for adolescent rebellion have shifted inward,focusing on identity and moral values,and much interaction now takes place online,where there's more information to process and more people to compare oneself to.While this may explain the decline in risky behaviours like drinking and drunk driving among teens,it also leads to reduced physical activity,less sleep,and increased loneliness. Richtel argues that adolescents'bodies are maturing faster while their brains remain underdeveloped,forcing them to deal with a mentally taxing environment.The impact of the online world varies,but social media can strengthen existing emotions. How We Grow Up is a book that is at times scary,enlightening,and hopeful.It reveals the realities of adolescence and offers guidance on how to handle them,whether you're a teen or a parent.It comforts us that adolescent rebellion serves a deep purpose: not just to establish independence but to shape the future according to the next generation's vision, 高三英语试题第4页（共8页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 28.What happened to Elaniv after the beginning of adolescence? A.She became more outgoing and confident. B.She improved her studies and became independent. C.She struggled academically and suffered from depression. D.She focused on physical activities and lost interest in school. 29.What causes adolescence to start earlier in many countries? A.The use of technology. B.Increased mental stress. C.Brain chemistry shifts. D.Enhanced nutritional conditions. 30.What can be inferred about the modern world's impact on adolescence? A.It has reduced the need for identity exploration. B.It has removed risky behaviours among teenagers. C.It has made adolescence shorter and less challenging. D.It has shifted the focus of rebellion to internal aspects. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce a book. B.To solve teen problems. C.To discuss mental health. D.To explain adolescence changes. D You've probably encountered images in your social media feeds that look like a cross between photographs and computer-generated graphics.Some are imaginative and some are believable at a quick look-remember the little girl carrying a little dog in a boat during a flood?These are examples of AI slop(),low-to mid-quality content-video,images, audio,text or a mix-created with AI tools,often with little regard for accuracy.It's fast, easy and inexpensive to make this content.AI slop producers typically place it on social media to employ the economics of attention on the Internet,displacing higher-quality material that could be more helpful. AI slop has been increasing over the past few years.As the term "slop"indicates, that's generally not good for people using the Internet.The Guardian published an analysis in July 2025 examining how AI slop is taking over YouTube's fastest-growing channels.The journalists found that nine out of the top 100 fastest-growing channels feature AI-generated content.In many cases,people submit AI slop that's just good enough to attract and keep users'attention,allowing the submitter to profit from platforms that monetize()streaming and view-based content. The ease of generating content with AI enables people to submit low-quality articles to publications.Clarkesworld,an online science fiction magazine that accepts user submissions and pays contributors,stopped taking new submissions in 2024 because of the flood of AI-generated writing it was getting. AI slop also harms artists by causing job and financial losses and crowding out content made by real creators.The placement of this lower-quality AI-generated content is often not distinguished by the algorithms (that drive social media consumption,and it displaces entire classes of creators who previously made their livelihood from online content. Wherever it's enabled,you can flag content that's harmful or problematic.On some platforms,you can add community notes to the content to provide context.For harmful content,you can try to report it.Along with forcing us to be on guard for "inauthentic" social media accounts,AI is now leading to piles of rubbish degrading our media environment. 32.Why do producers create AI slop according to Paragraph 1? A.To improve artistic expression globally. B.To use Internet attention economies for profit. C.To replace professional photographers forever. D.To educate Internet users about new technologies. 高三英语试题第5页（共8页） 33.What can we infer from Clarkesworld's action in 2024? A.Their subscriber base doubled unexpectedly. B.They began paying higher fees for human writers. C.AI submissions flooded their system. D.Science fiction became less popular. 34.What should individuals do regarding the rise of AI slop? A.Stop using Al-generated content completely. B.Take active measures to deal with harmful AI content. C.Rely on algorithms to screen out low-quality content. D.Avoid engaging with social media platforms due to AI slop. 35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.AI Slop:A New Form of Art B.The Positive Effects of AI on Media C.The Role of Social Media in Promoting AI Slop D.AI Slop:The Growing Threat to Online Content 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Comparison is a common habit that many of us fall into,constantly measuring ourselves against others and feeling inadequate(能力不足f的)or envious as a result,.36 Learning to appreciate and celebrate your individual journey is essential in breaking free from the destructive habit of comparison.Instead of constantly comparing yourself to others and feeling inadequate,focus on embracing()your own path. 37 Take the time to reflect on what makes you special.Maybe you have a gift for problem-solving or a creative mind that sets you apart.By recognizing and celebrating these qualities,you can build confidence in yourself and your abilities. Another aspect of embracing your unique path is understanding that success looks different for everyone.Society often sets certain standards and expectations,but it's important to remember that your journey is your own.Make goals and steps that match what you believe in,instead of trying to fit what others expect.38 It's also important to remember that everyone has their own timeline for success. Some may achieve their goals at a younger age,while others may take longer to reach their desired milestones.Comparing your progress with others'can lead to feelings of self-doubt and depression.39 Each step forward is a proof to your growth and resilience(). In the end,the key is to shift your focus from what others are doing to what truly matters to you.Embrace your uniqueness and the path you've chosen.40 By valuing your own progress and the qualities that make you special,you can find greater happiness and satisfaction. A.Understand how comparing makes you feel bad. B.This allows you to define your own version of success. C.However,this habit can be harmful to personal development. D.Remember,life isn't a race against others;it's a journey of self-discovery. E.Learn to stick to your inner belief,because it will guide you to the right path. F.Instead,focus on your own progress and celebrate the small victories along the way. G.One way to appreciate your unique journey is to acknowledge your strengths and talents. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My phone died on 23rd Street.I was 41 with a dead battery and zero sense of direction in Manhattan. “Hudson Yards?”I asked a man walking past me. "Jimmy,he said,42 himself and shaking my hand. 高三英语试题第6页（共8页） ■■ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 “You're43 the wrong way,friend..” He turned west,and I fell into step beside him.Within two blocks,he had opened a window into a world I'd never noticed. "See the circles?"he said,44 to the manhole covers beneath our feet."That's Con Edison,electrical stuff.The hexagons(六边形)are telephone lines,”he continued.. “N.Y.C.sewer(下水道)covers too..”I looked down..Every cover told a different45 "People think I'm 46 "Jimmy said gently,"but I collect 47 of these things. My daughter says it's strange,but I tell her someone must care for what keeps this city48.” We passed a Duane Reade.Jimmy 49 the cashier through the window."That's Miguel,who has been there eight years. At 30th Street,Jimmy pointed ahead."See those towers?"he said."That's your Hudson Yards.” Before I could 50 thank him,he was on his way,probably to discover more 51 patterns.And as I watched him disappear into the crowd,it 52 me that cities aren't kept alive by their 53.They survive through ordinary people who map the veins (beneath our feet and remember the names in the windows, 54 us that every sidewalk is a story and every stranger a possible 55 41.A.stuck B.equipped C.filled D.surrounded 42.A.expressing B.calling C.introducing D.greeting 43.A.pointing B.heading C.running D.cycling 44.A.appealing B.leading C.turning D.gesturing 45.A.situation B.scene C.story D.joke 46.A.amazed B.odd C.rude D.embarrassed 47.A.pictures B.notes C.lists D.samples 48.A.moving B.living C.breathing D.working 49.A.waved at B.whispered to C.glared at D.shouted to 50.A.clearly B.properly C.directly D.patiently 51.A.simple B.ancient C.modern D.hidden 52.A.beat B.hit C.hurt D.surprised 53.A.signposts B.roads C.landmarks D.bridges 54.A.informing B.warning C.promising D.reminding 55.A.guide B.teacher C.guest D.hero 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As night falls in Shenzhen,the lampposts in Futian Mangrove()Ecological Park shine softly.But they are not just simple lampposts-they are the homes of great tits ()This unlikely shift 56 (begin)in the spring of 2020.Back then,while 57 (walk)in the park,park worker Rong Canzhong noticed a smart great tit carrying dry grass into a lamppost.His team later found nests in 14 lampposts."Great tits can't build their own nests,"Rong explained."These birds usually live in holes 58 (leave) by woodpeckers()or in natural tree holes.But urban trees 59 (rare)offer natural holes,so the smart birds turn 60 the lampposts. However,building their homes in these lampposts is 61 (risk),as nests could give way at any time,while he electrical systems might 62 (affect).Rather than driving away the feathered residents,Rong's team started 63 project to design new lampposts-with both light and life in mind.After years of hard work,the team finally finished their bird-friendly lamppost project:The special warm light bulbs were chosen 64 (avoid)disturbing the birds;the new lampposts were set according to the places 65 they used to build their nests;hidden cameras were used to collect data for future studies.The park now hosts 100 "bird nest lampposts",and 75 nests have successfully raised new life. 高三英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“文字里的榜样”为主题的征文活动，要求结合 你阅读过的书中某一位给你深刻印象的人物，写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简要介绍该人物及其可贵品质； 2.结合自身经历谈谈他/她对你的启发。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Role Model from a Book 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a good day in every possible way. Standing on the cold s and on a Sunday morning， I saw the sun flash off powerful surf as it curved into whitewater that rushed up the beach. The members of my winter swimming club were pulling on swimming suits， swimming caps and goggles(护目镜) as they assessed the challenging conditions. A After sizing up the ocean， most swimmers chose to stay in the shallows where they could still stand up， or headed to the protected rock pool to do a few laps. But I decided to swim out， along with one other swimmer. T To avoid the strong waves as they hit the shore， and to negotiate the partially hidden rocks， timing was everything. When a lull(平静时期) arrived， we ran and dived in， feeling the shock of the cold water. As I reached deeper water， I pulled on my swim fins(脚蹼) and goggles and let my breathing adjust to the cold. nd I was about a hundred metres from shore when a large set appeared suddenly， broke and rushed towards me. I dived deep into dark green water and felt the wave's power move through and over me. More waves came and I dived again. After the third dive， I came up and felt something was wrong. White noise rushed into my left ear. I began to feel weak. A kind of pain moved down the right side of my neck. My desire to swim further out disappeared. I didn't know what had happened but it was time to get out of the water. Wave after wave hit me， pushing me， pulling me back out to sea. I didn't have much say about where I went. Other members of the swimming club saw that I was close to shore and turned back towards the clubhouse. I wanted to call out for help but I couldn't. They were a few metres away but I couldn't make a sound. Every inch of me was devoted to trying to regain my senses. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I reached the sand， but couldn't stand up and then I lost my senses. After I recovered， I was de term ned to find the stranger and thank him sincerely. 高三英语试题第8页(共8页) 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效2026届高三第一学期12月质量检测·英语 参考答案 题号 1 2 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B C A A B A C B A B C A B C B 题号 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C D B A A C D 0 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B C 马 D C G F D A C B D C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A C A B D B C D A 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BCAAB 6~10 ACBAB 11~15 CABCB 16~20 CABCC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个为高中生提供免费在线课程的优质平台。 21.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据edX部分的内容“This is a great platform for students seeking to go further than what school courses offer and face college-level severity.."可知答案。 22.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据MIT OpenCourseWare部分的内容“The platform is particularly beneficial for students considering STEM careers'”可知答案。 23.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。Coursera提到“at their own pace'”、“free content'”,Khan Academy也强调“for free”、“work at their own pace'”,故二者共同点为提供免费自定进度的学习。 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。詹姆斯·古恩执导的《超人》电影大热，其中超人宠物狗Krypto大受欢迎并带动了领 养狗的热潮，而Krypto的原型正是古恩自己的救援犬Ozu。 24.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Throughout the movie,the cute dog proves to be a fantastic companion and friend, That's probably why he has led to a50o%rise in interest in dog adoption,per dog training app Woofz.”可知，是电影 《超人》里的狗Krypto的受欢迎程度导致了领养狗的兴趣的激增。 25.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Struggling to train Ozu,Gunn thought it would be much worse if his new dog had superpowers”可以推测出：Ozu很难驯服。 26.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。文中说导演希望CGI版Krypto“尽可能resemble Ozu”,接着提到对Ozu进行3D扫描并把灰色 毛发换成白色，显然是指外貌上的相似。 27.【答案C 【解析】规点态度题。文中用“heartwarming”等词描述这一现象，以及最后一段的描述可见作者对人们收养狗兴趣的 上升持积极态度。 【文章大意】本文是一篇书评。马特·里克特尔的新书《我们如何成长》通过真实案例和科学研究揭示了现代社会中青春 期提前、叛逆转向内心及科技影响等新挑战，并指出青少年身体早熟与大脑未充分发育的矛盾，最终呼吁理解青春期叛逆 的深层意义。 28.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Elaniv,once a cheerful and lively girl,.underwent great changes after the beginning of adolescence.She struggled to focus on her studies,fell into depression,and despite her parents'best efforts,ultimately took her own life.”可知，Elaniv进入青春期后学业受挫并陷入抑郁。 29.【答案D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“For instance,since1900,the average age for girls in the US to have their first period has dropped from 14tol2,largely due to improved nutrition.”可知答案。 30.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Yet,the spaces for adolescent rebellion have shifted inward,focusing on identity and moral values,and much interaction now takes place online,where there's more information to process and more people to compare oneself to.”可以推测出，现代社会的叛逆行为转向内心层面（如身份认同）。 高三英语试题参考答案第1页（共5页） 31.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。文章概述了书的内容、主题与意义，目的是向读者介绍这本书 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。AI生成的低质量内容(AI slop)正大量涌现，挤占高质量内容空间，损害创作者利益并污 染媒体环境。 32.【答案B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AI slop producers typically place it on social media to employ the economics of attention on the Internet,.displacing higher-quality material that could be more helpful.”可知答案。 33.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到该杂志因收到大量AI生成稿件而停止接收新投稿(“stopped taking new submissions...,because of the flood”),推断其系统被淹没。 34.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。最后一段通过具体建议（如标记有害内容“flag content that's harmful'”、添加社区注释“add community notes'”,举报“report it'”)强调用户需主动应对AI垃圾内容。选项B中的“take active measures”直接呼应 原文中用户可采取的行动，符合作者隐含的呼吁。 35.【答案】D 【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了AI slo对在线内容的威胁，包括其质量低劣、对创作者的影响以及对媒体环境 的污染等。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出比较的习惯有害，要学会欣赏和庆祝自己的独特旅程，通过认可自身优势、明确 个人成功标准、关注自身进步等方式来拥抱独特人生，从而获得幸福和满足。 36.【答案C 【解析】前文指出比较是常见习惯及表现，后文说学会欣赏自身旅程对摆脱比较习惯很重要，C项“然而，这个习惯对个 人发展有害。”承上启下，引出后文摆脱习惯的内容。 37.【答案1G 【解析】后文提到花时间思考自身特别之处，如解决问题天赋等，还提到认可和庆祝这些品质能建立自信，G项“欣赏独 特旅程的一种方式是认可自己的优势和才能。”引出后文对自身优势和才能的阐述。 38.【答案】B 【解析】前文说理解成功对每个人不同，要制定符合自己信念的目标，B项“这能让你定义自己版本的成功。”承接上文， 说明这样做的结果。 39.【答案】F 【解析】前文说比较进度会带来自我怀疑等不良情绪，F项“相反，关注自己的进步并庆祝沿途的小胜利。”与前文形成对 比，给出正确做法。 40.【答案】D 【解析】后文提到重视自身进步和独特品质能获得幸福满足，D项“记住，生活不是与他人的赛跑，而是自我发现的旅 程。”与后文观点一致，强调关注自身。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在曼哈顿手机没电迷路时，得到吉米的热心指路，吉米还向作者展示了城市中隐藏 的细节，让作者意识到城市是由像吉米这样的普通人维系的，他们关注着城市的“脉络”，提醒人们每条街道都有故事，每 个陌生人都可能是引路人。 41.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。根据语境“我的手机在23号街没电了”，在曼哈顿“我”应该是被困住了，be stuck with表示“被困住； 陷入”，符合文意。 42.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。后面提到“shaking my hand(和我握手)”，说明他是在自我介绍，introduce oneself表示“自我介绍”。 43.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。head有“朝…方向行进”的意思，heading the wrong way表示“走错方向”，符合语境 44.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。从“See the circles??”以及他向“我”介绍井盖的情况来看，他是在用手势示意，gesture to表示“向… 做手势”。appeal to是“呼吁；吸引”；lead to是“导致”：turn to是“转向；求助于”，都不符合此处动作描述。 45.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。后文提到“every sidewalk is a story(每条人行道都是一个故事)”，说明每个井盖都讲述着不同的故 事，story符合文意。 46.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。根据“My daughter says it's strange(我女儿说这很奇怪)”，可知人们觉得“我”的行为很古怪，odd 表示“古怪的；奇特的”。 47.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。结合前文他对井盖等事物的观察和介绍，这里应该是说他收集这些东西的图片，“pictures'”符合。 48.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。根据语境，他说有人必须关心让这座城市保持生机的东西，“keep.,.breathing'”可以形象地表达让城 市有活力、有生机。 49.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。从“through the window(透过窗户)”以及后面介绍收银员的情况来看，他是向收银员挥手示意， wave at表示“朝…挥手” 高三英语试题参考答案第2页（共5页） 50.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。“我”还没来得及好好感谢他，他就走了，properly表示“恰当地；好好地”，符合语境。 51.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。前面他介绍了井盖等一些平常人不太注意的事物，这里说他又去发现更多隐藏的图案，“hidden” 表示“隐藏的”。 52.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。“it hit me that..”是固定句型，表示“我突然想到…”，符合语境。 53.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。根据后文“ordinary people who map the veins beneath our feet(普通人在我们脚下绘制脉络)”可知， 城市不是靠地标建筑来维持生机的，landmarks表示“地标：标志性建筑”。 54.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。这里说普通人的行为提醒我们每条人行道都是一个故事，“remind sb.hat.,”表示“提醒某人…”， 符合语境。 55.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。结合前文Jimmy给“我”指路等行为，每个陌生人都有可能成为向导，guide符合文意。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。深圳福田红树林生态公园的大山雀将灯柱用作巢穴，工作人员设计新灯柱既照明又护 鸟，现已有75个鸟巢成功孵化。 56.【答案】began 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“in the spring of2020”的提示用一般过去时，动词用过去式began。 57.【答案】walking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处与主语Rong Canzhong构成主动关系，在句中作状语。故填walking。 58.【答案】1left 【解析】考查非谓语动词。holes与leave为被动关系，“被啄木鸟留下的洞”，用过去分词left作后置定语。 59.【答案】rarely 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词offer用副词rarely,表示“很少提供”。 60.【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。turn to为固定短语，意为“转向”。这里表示聪明的鸟儿转向了灯柱，所以填介词to。 6l.【答案】risky 【解析】考查词类转换。系动词is后接形容词risky作表语。句意：在这些灯柱中建家是有风险的，所以填risky。 62.【答案】be affected 【解析】考查被动语态。might是情态动词，后面接动词原形，被动语态的结构是“情态动词十be十过去分词”，所以填be affected。 63.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。单数可数名词project前需加不定冠词a。 64.【答案】Ito avoid 【解析】考查非谓语动词。用不定式表目的，“为了不惊扰鸟类”。 65.【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为地点places,定语从句缺地点状语，用关系副词where。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） One possible version: My Role Model from a Book Among all the figures in the books I've read,Lang Ping,known as the "Iron Hammer",has inspired me most.This book is titled The Spirit of Women's Volleyball.As both an amazing volleyball player and a brilliant coach,Lang Ping led the Chinese women's volleyball team to multiple world championships.Her devotion,teamwork,and never-give-up spirit symbolize the fighting heart of a true champion. Lang Ping's story deeply influences me.Last year,our school basketball team suffered losses.I recalled her persistence and encouraged teammates.We analyzed mistakes,practised hard,and won an important match.Lang Ping's spirit will stay in my heart long after I leave the school court. 第二节读后续写（满分25分） One possible version: I reached the sand,but couldn't stand up and then I lost my senses.When I faintly opened my eyes,I found myself lying on a warm blanket,with a cup of hot water beside me.A stranger in a blue jacket was sitting nearby,checking my body gently."You're awake!"he said with a relieved smile.He told me he'd seen me fall down and carried me to a sheltered spot,then fetched water and a blanket from his car.My club members,who'd noticed my absence later,had also gathered around,looking worried.When he saw I was finally safe and being looked after,he left. After I recovered,I was determined to find the stranger and thank him sincerely.Through some effort,I managed to track him down.Grateful for his selfless act,I offered him a thank-you card and $500 as a sign of my appreciation. However,he firmly refused the money,saying that helping others in need was just a natural thing for him.His words left a deep impression on me,reminding me that there are still many kind-hearted people in the world who act out of pure goodness rather than for personal gain. 高三英语试题参考答案第3页（共5页） 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Wow!How beautiful the stamps are!How long did it take you to collect them,Lisa? W:More than four years. M:My brother also likes collecting stamps.If you meet each other,you'll have a lot to talk about.I believe he wants to know you. (Text 2) W:What did you think of the painting exhibition last week? M:I didn't make it to the exhibition. W:Sorry.I should have asked Tom. (Text 3) W:Could you please tell me whether I can take all my money out? M:Well,let me have a look at your savings account first. W:OK.I see. (Text 4) M:The doctor said I should limit my drinking and I take his advice.But I still feel sleepy.What can I do about it? W:You always stay up late.You should go to bed early. M:It's easier said than done.It's hard for me to fall asleep. W:Why not do some physical exercise in the afternoon?It would help. (Text 5) M:The doctor thinks I need to start wearing glasses. W:That's no surprise.You hold the newspaper right up to your face when you read it.I've been saying that you need glasses for years！ M:Now it's time for action. (Text 6) M:When you were in China,did you try any tea? W:Of course.I'm British and we are also a tea-drinking nation,like China and India. M:Many people in the US and Canada think tea is only for sick people. W:Then they are missing a treat.However,Chinese tea is different from the tea we have in the UK.We mainly have black tea and we add milk and sometimes sugar.The Chinese don't add milk or sugar,and only use hot water. M:Don't you like that? W:I love it after I get used to it.I often drink different kinds of tea,such as oolong tea,Longjing tea and pu'er tea.My favourite is the last one because it is supposed to help me lose weight. (Text 7) W:What are you doing,Jim? M:I'm designing a uniform. W:Really?What is this for? M:There'll be a sale of old books this Sunday.All the money from the sale will go to the homeless.We decide that every volunteer should wear a uniform. W:Is there anything I can do to help you? M:Yes,give me some inspiration. W:I don't have any idea about costumes. M:I can see that.Who would wear a blue shirt with red trousers and a pair of orange socks like you? W:Don't make fun of me.This is fashion. (Text 8) M:Hi,Alice!How do you feel about your job at the local animal shelter?I remember we used to dream about doing something meaningful for animals together back in high school. W:Oh,hi,Jack!It's fantastic!The volunteers here are so kind-hearted.And I'm really glad that we can take good care of so many homeless animals.I want to share a story about a cat named Luna. M:Luna?Is she a new-comer here? W:Yes,she is.Luna is actually a homeless cat.She joined our shelter not long ago. M:Oh,really?What's her story? W:A few weeks ago,a kind-hearted lady found Luna wandering alone in a park.The cat was very thin and looked quite scared.The lady brought her to our shelter.At first,Luna was very shy and kept hiding in the corner.But with our volunteers'patient care,she's changed a lot. M:That's great！ W:We've given Luna a warm bed,plenty of food,and regular medical check-ups.Now,she's very active and loves to play with other cats. 高三英语试题参考答案第4页（共5页） M:What a heart-warming story! (Text 9) M:Hello,I need a haircut. W:Do you have an appointment? M:No,I don't.You look pretty busy today.Can I have a turn then? W:Yes,you can.There are always a lot of people on Sundays.From Monday to Friday,I'm not busy at all.I can cut your hair in about 30 minutes if you like. M:OK.I can wait here. (About half an hour later. W:Well,how would you like your hair cut today? M:I had a haircut eight weeks ago.So my hair is pretty long.But I want the same style. W:I suggest you leave it long on top and cut the back and sides a little shorter.That's more fashionable now. M:All right.You are the expert. W:Your hair seems quite dry,you know? M:Yes.And my hair is very thin.It runs in my family. W:Well,choose a better product for your hair,and it will be better.We have the right products at our store.Our VIP customers like them very much. M:Really? (Text 10) Ladies and gentlemen,welcome back to our community centre!I hope you all had a wonderful break,and now it's time to get down to business.We've got a busy schedule ahead this season.The top priority is to organize this year's charity fair.To make this event a success,we need every hand fully engaged.Mr.Smith is conducting volunteer sign-ups in the main hall after the meeting.During the afternoon,we're inviting people to join the event setup team.If you're interested in running an exhibition,a stuff manager,or a member of the decoration crew,head to the activity room.Art enthusiasts are welcome to meet their group leaders in the art studio.Photography students will be in charge of taking event photos.I hope many of you will step forward.Other tasks involve arranging seating,preparing refreshments,and managing the guest list. If all goes smoothly,we'll wrap up the preparations by mid-April.This will give us enough time to perfect all aspects before the fair.We aim to hold this fantastic charity fair in late May. Remember,teamwork makes the dream work! 高三英语试题参考答案第5页（共5页）