Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 改编题（阅读理解、完形填空、正确形式填空、作文） -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

2025年人教版英语必修三课文改编题（适配全国卷高考题型） Unit 1-1 WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized,others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 课文改编题 一、阅读理解 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 1. What is the common spirit of festivals around the world? A. Honoring famous figures and historical events B. Sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace C. Celebrating the harvest and agricultural success D. Passing down traditional customs and beliefs 2. Why do people celebrate the harvest festival? A. To welcome the coming of a new farming season B. To show thanks for the year's food supply C. To decorate churches and town halls with crops D. To gather with friends for music and sports 3. What can we learn from the passage about festival customs? A. They remain unchanged for centuries B. They are mainly shaped by religious beliefs C. They can develop with social changes D. They are the same across different cultures 4. What is the author's attitude towards the commercialization of festivals? A. Fully supportive B. Strongly critical C. Completely neutral D. Objective and balanced 5. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The origins of different types of festivals worldwide B. How festivals reflect cultural values and social changes C. The importance of preserving traditional festival customs D. Why harvest festivals are popular in almost all cultures 二、完形填空 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique 1______. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is 2______ in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every 3______. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are 4______ for the year's supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It 5______ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate 6______ a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to 7______ the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant 8______ in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the 9______ of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have 10______ up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in 11______ of its religious origins. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking 12______ of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public 13______. Festivals are an important part of society. They 14______ people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in 15______ after all. 1. A. styles B. charms C. tastes D. habits 2. A. common B. special C. unique D. rare 3. A. region B. country C. culture D. village 4. A. anxious B. ready C. grateful D. eager 5. A. included B. featured C. showed D. formed 6. A. above B. over C. beyond D. through 7. A. admire B. watch C. notice D. observe 8. A. role B. part C. effect D. influence 9. A. spread B. change C. growth D. development 10. A. given B. taken C. kept D. put 11. A. case B. spite C. terms D. place 12. A. care B. charge C. advantage D. notice 13. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. darkness 14. A. express B. explain C. reflect D. describe 15. A. ordinary B. general C. total D. common 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of 1______ (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been 2______ (gather) in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together 3______ (celebrate) over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the 4______ (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of 5______ (light) firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air 6______ (pollute). Another example is Halloween, 7______ slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses 8______ (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made 9______ much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 10______ you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 四、书面表达 Festivals are not only cultural symbols but also bridges connecting people and traditions. Please write an English composition about the theme "The Value of Festivals in Modern Society" based on the passage and your own experience. 要求： 1. 词数120-150； 2. 涵盖至少两个节日价值（如文化传承、情感联结、社会意义等）； 3. 结合具体例子（可引用文中节日或自身经历）； 4. 语言规范，逻辑清晰。 答案与解析 一、阅读理解答案与解析 1. B 解析：根据第一段最后一句“the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals”可知，全球节日的共同精神是分享喜悦、感恩、爱与和平，故选B。 2. B 解析：由第二段最后一句“People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food”可知，人们庆祝丰收节是为了感谢一年的食物供应，故选B。 3. C 解析：第四段提到“customs can change over time”“with the development of modern society... some traditions may fade away”，可推断节日习俗会随社会发展而演变，故选C。 4. D 解析：文章客观介绍了对节日商业化的两种不同观点，未表达作者自身的偏向，态度客观平衡，故选D。 5. B 解析：全文围绕节日的共同精神、习俗演变、商业化现象及社会价值展开，核心是节日如何反映文化价值与社会变化，故选B。 二、完形填空答案与解析 1. B 解析：charm“魅力”，对应原文“unique charms”，指每个节日都有独特魅力；style“风格”；taste“品味”；habit“习惯”，故选B。 2. A 解析：common“共同的”，呼应第一段“the spirit... is common in all festivals”；special“特别的”；unique“独特的”；rare“稀有的”，故选A。 3. C 解析：culture“文化”，根据第二段“the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture”可知，丰收节几乎存在于每种文化中；region“地区”；country“国家”；village“村庄”，故选C。 4. C 解析：grateful“感激的”，对应“show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food”；anxious“焦虑的”；ready“准备好的”；eager“渴望的”，故选C。 5. B 解析：feature“以……为特色”，指古埃及丰收节以游行和盛宴为特色；include“包含”；show“展示”；form“形成”，故选B。 6. B 解析：固定搭配celebrate over a meal“聚餐庆祝”；above“在……上方”；beyond“超过”；through“通过”，故选B。 7. A 解析：admire“欣赏”，对应“admire the shining moon”（赏月）；watch“观看”；notice“注意到”；observe“观察”，故选A。 8. A 解析：固定搭配play a significant role in“在……中起重要作用”；part“部分”；effect“效果”；influence“影响”，故选A。 9. A 解析：spread“传播”，指新思想的传播；change“变化”；growth“成长”；development“发展”，故选A。 10. A 解析：固定搭配give up“放弃”，对应“many big cities have given up this custom”；take up“开始”；keep up“维持”；put up“张贴”，故选A。 11. B 解析：固定搭配in spite of“尽管”，指万圣节尽管有宗教起源，却成为孩子们的节日；case“情况”；terms“术语”；place“地方”，故选B。 12. C 解析：固定搭配take advantage of“利用”，指商家利用节日庆祝获利；care“关心”；charge“负责”；notice“注意”，故选C。 13. B 解析：happiness“幸福”，对应“good for the economy and public happiness”；sadness“悲伤”；kindness“善良”；darkness“黑暗”，故选B。 14. C 解析：reflect“反映”，根据最后一段“They reflect people's wishes, beliefs...”可知，节日反映人们的愿望与态度；express“表达”；explain“解释”；describe“描述”，故选C。 15. D 解析：固定搭配have a lot in common“有很多共同点”；ordinary“普通的”；general“一般的”；total“总的”，故选D。 三、语法填空答案与解析 1. sharing 解析：介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填sharing。 2. gathered 解析：crops与gather为被动关系，且此处为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have been + 过去分词”，故填gathered。 3. to celebrate 解析：此处用不定式作目的状语，表“聚在一起的目的是庆祝”，故填to celebrate。 4. development 解析：定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，表“现代社会的发展”。 5. lighting 解析：介词of后接动名词，light的动名词形式为lighting，指“燃放鞭炮的习俗”。 6. pollution 解析：air pollution为固定搭配，表“空气污染”，pollute的名词形式为pollution（不可数）。 7. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词Halloween，在从句中作主语。 8. taking 解析：with复合结构中，businesses与take为主动关系，用现在分词taking。 9. it 解析：形式宾语it代替后面的不定式短语“to spend more on gifts...”，构成“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”结构。 10. If 解析：连词if表“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，指“如果仔细研究节日”。 四、书面表达参考范文 The Value of Festivals in Modern Society Festivals are precious cultural treasures that hold great value in modern society. Firstly, they serve as bridges for cultural inheritance. For example, the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, with its customs of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes, passes down the virtue of family reunion from generation to generation. Similarly, harvest festivals worldwide preserve the gratitude for nature's gifts. Secondly, festivals strengthen emotional bonds among people. During festivals, families and friends gather to celebrate, which helps ease the distance caused by busy modern life. Even the commercialization of festivals, to some extent, promotes communication by encouraging people to send gifts to loved ones. In short, festivals not only connect us with our roots but also bring warmth to society. We should cherish and celebrate festivals to keep our cultures alive and our relationships tight. 2025年人教版英语必修三课文改编题（适配全国卷高考题型） Unit 1-2 MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries. After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the children's safety, but Burin said, "Don't worry. They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine." That was the moment I started to understand why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture" I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can't wait! 课文改编题 一、阅读理解 I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries. After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the children's safety, but Burin said, "Don't worry. They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine." That was the moment I started to understand why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture" I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can't wait! 1. What does "Naadam" mean in Mongolian? A. Games B. Festival C. Culture D. Tradition 2. What are the three representative events of the Naadam Festival? A. Horse racing, dancing and archery B. Wrestling, archery and horse racing C. Singing, wrestling and horse racing D. Archery, dancing and singing 3. How is Mongolian wrestling different from Olympic wrestling? A. It has more rounds and strict weight rules B. It has no rounds and no weight division C. It requires wrestlers to wear special clothes D. It allows wrestlers to touch the ground with knees 4. Why are the horse race riders mainly children? A. Because children are more skilled at riding horses B. Because children are lighter and help horses run faster C. Because there are not enough adult riders D. Because it is a tradition to let children ride horses 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Naadam Festival lasts for a whole week B. The writer's favorite part of the festival was archery C. Horses play an important role in Mongolian culture D. Mongolians only attend the festival from nearby areas 二、完形填空 I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival 1______ on the fourth day of the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so 2______ to watch! On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing 3______ Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to 4______ the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries. After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition 5______. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not 6______ by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, 7______ their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and 8______. I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my 9______ part. However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little 10______ about the children's safety, but Burin said, "Don't worry. They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine." That was the moment I started to 11______ why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture" I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally 12______ it. He 13______ me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can't 14______! The Naadam Festival not only showed me the unique culture of Inner Mongolia but also let me make precious 15______ with my friend. 1. A. falls B. comes C. takes D. happens 2. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. surprising 3. A. simple B. plain C. fancy D. common 4. A. hold B. join C. attend D. take 5. A. ended B. started C. stopped D. continued 6. A. divided B. separated C. kept D. put 7. A. shaking B. waving C. moving D. lifting 8. A. beauty B. grace C. courage D. wisdom 9. A. best B. worst C. favorite D. least 10. A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D. worried 11. A. realize B. understand C. know D. learn 12. A. worth B. useful C. helpful D. valuable 13. A. invited B. asked C. told D. advised 14. A. wait B. stay C. leave D. go 15. A. things B. memories C. friends D. gifts 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, usually 1______ (last) for three days. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting 2______ (watch)! On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far 3______ (attend) the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries. After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee 4______ (touch) the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, 5______ (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised 6______ (see) that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the children's safety, but Burin said, "Don't worry. They've been 7______ (ride) horses all their lives. They'll be just fine." That was the moment I started to understand why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture" I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but 8______ (celebrate) Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can't wait! The Naadam Festival is a precious cultural heritage that 9______ (show) the wisdom and spirit of Mongolian people. It is such a wonderful experience that I will never forget 10______ (it) forever. 四、书面表达 Cultural festivals are windows to understand a nation's history and customs. Please write an English composition about the theme "A Meaningful Cultural Festival Experience" based on the passage and your own understanding. 要求： 1. 词数120-150； 2. 结合那达慕大会的具体内容（如特色活动、文化内涵等）； 3. 体现节日体验的意义（如文化认知、友谊收获等）； 4. 语言规范，逻辑清晰。 答案与解析 一、阅读理解答案与解析 1. A 解析：根据第一段“Naadam means 'games' in Mongolian”可知，那达慕在蒙古语中意为“游戏”，故选A。 2. B 解析：由第一段“it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery”可知，那达慕的三大代表性项目是赛马、摔跤和射箭，故选B。 3. B 解析：第三段提到“Mongolian wrestling... There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight”，可知蒙古摔跤没有回合且不分体重级，故选B。 4. B 解析：第四段指出“it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther”，孩子们作为骑手是因为体重轻，能让马跑得更快更远，故选B。 5. C 解析：第四段结尾提到“Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”，可推断马在蒙古文化中占据重要地位，故选C。 二、完形填空答案与解析 1. A 解析：固定搭配fall on“（节日）恰逢某日”，对应“the festival falls on the fourth day...”；come“到来”；take“花费”；happen“发生”，故选A。 2. B 解析：exciting“令人兴奋的”，对应原文“which are all so exciting to watch”；boring“无聊的”；tiring“累人的”；surprising“令人惊讶的”，故选B。 3. C 解析：fancy“华丽的、精致的”，对应原文“wearing fancy Mongolian robes”；simple“简单的”；plain“朴素的”；common“普通的”，故选C。 4. C 解析：attend“参加（活动、节日）”，对应“attend the festival”；hold“举办”；join“加入（组织）”；take“参与（接in）”，故选C。 5. B 解析：start“开始”，结合上下文“after the opening ceremony... the wrestling competition began”，此处指摔跤比赛开始；end“结束”；stop“停止”；continue“继续”，故选B。 6. B 解析：separate“分开、划分”，对应“wrestlers are not separated by weight”；divide“划分（强调分割）”；keep“保持”；put“放置”，故选B。 7. B 解析：wave“挥舞”，对应原文“waving their arms in the air”；shake“摇晃”；move“移动”；lift“举起”，故选B。 8. B 解析：grace“优雅”，对应原文“their show of strength and grace”；beauty“美丽”；courage“勇气”；wisdom“智慧”，故选B。 9. C 解析：favorite“最喜欢的”，对应原文“the horse races were my favourite part”；best“最好的”；worst“最差的”；least“最少的”，故选C。 10. D 解析：worried“担心的”，对应原文“I was a little worried about the children's safety”；happy“开心的”；excited“兴奋的”；relaxed“放松的”，故选D。 11. B 解析：understand“理解”，对应原文“I started to understand why people say...”；realize“意识到”；know“知道”；learn“学习”，故选B。 12. A 解析：固定搭配be worth it“值得的”，对应“was totally worth it”；useful“有用的”；helpful“有帮助的”；valuable“珍贵的”，故选A。 13. A 解析：invite“邀请”，对应原文“He invited me back for the winter”；ask“要求”；tell“告诉”；advise“建议”，故选A。 14. A 解析：固定搭配can't wait“迫不及待”，对应原文“I can't wait!”；stay“停留”；leave“离开”；go“去”，故选A。 15. B 解析：memories“回忆”，指和朋友共度那达慕的珍贵回忆；things“事物”；friends“朋友”；gifts“礼物”，故选B。 三、语法填空答案与解析 1. lasting 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，the festival与last为主动关系，故填lasting。 2. to watch 解析：固定结构“so + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表“观看起来如此令人兴奋”，故填to watch。 3. to attend 解析：不定式作目的状语，表“蒙古人远道而来是为了参加节日”，故填to attend。 4. touches 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语为单数，故填touches。 5. waving 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，competitors与wave为主动关系，故填waving。 6. to see 解析：固定搭配be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”，故填to see。 7. riding 解析：现在完成进行时，结构为“have been + 现在分词”，表“一直骑马”，故填riding。 8. celebrating 解析：动名词作主语，此处“和朋友庆祝那达慕”作主语，故填celebrating。 9. shows 解析：定语从句中，先行词a precious cultural heritage为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。 10. it 解析：代词it指代前文的“the Naadam Festival experience”，作forget的宾语，故填it。 四、书面表达参考范文 A Meaningful Cultural Festival Experience Last year, I had a meaningful experience of attending the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia, which left a deep impression on me. As a traditional Mongolian festival, it features three exciting events: horse racing, wrestling and archery. I was especially attracted by the horse races, where young boys and girls rode horses skillfully, showing the close connection between Mongolians and horses. The wrestling competition also amazed me—wrestlers danced onto the field like eagles, showing both strength and grace. This experience helped me better understand Mongolian culture. I realized that horses are at the core of their life and the festival carries their respect for tradition and nature. Besides, I spent happy time with my friend Burin, who introduced the festival's stories to me, deepening our friendship. In short, the Naadam Festival is not just a grand event, but a bridge to feel different cultures. Such experiences make me cherish the diversity of cultures and look forward to exploring more cultural festivals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $