Unit1 七选五精练（知识&题型大冲关）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期知识&题型大冲关（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 1 七选五练习 目录 精练篇 1 Passage 1 1 基础篇 6 Passage 1 6 Passage 2 7 Passage 3 8 拔高篇 10 Passage 1 10 Passage 2 11 Passage 3 12 Passage 4 13 Passage 5 14 Passage 6 14 Passage 7 16 精练篇 Passage 1 Ways to Avoid Overplanning and Enjoy Stress-free Holidays 难度⭐⭐⭐⭐ Finding the best gifts for friends and family members, decorating the house, planning a party and hosting get-togethers: 1 . But if you overplan the holidays, it can cause stress rather than happiness they’re meant to create. So if you find yourself in a never-ending loop of struggling for the perfect idea of what the holidays should look like, it’s time to consider the following ways. ·Replace criticism with gratitude. During the holidays, if you are stuck in a cycle of self-critical thoughts — such as worrying that your gifts aren’t good enough or feeling guilty for not decorating as nicely as others, start practicing gratitude. You can make a list of things you’re thankful for or simply think about the good around you. 2 . ·Choose important traditions. Holidays are full of traditions, like annual handmade gifts of grandma-style holiday meals, which foster family connection. But following traditions can be stressful, as people feel pressured to do them in a certain way. 3 . Given limited time, energy and money, sometimes you have to make these tough choices. ·Drop the need for perfection. High expectations often lead to disappointment. Take time to figure out what truly matters — whether it’s spending quality time with loved ones, taking a break to relax, or creating meaningful memories. Just focus on what brings genuine joy. 4 . Embrace simplicity and authenticity to find deeper fulfillment and happiness. · 5 . People put a lot of pressure on themselves and feel like they’ve got to do everything. But the reality is you don’t have to do all the work alone. When buried under pressure, ask others to lend a hand. People feel more involved when they contribute. This not only reduces stress but also boosts the holiday spirit. A．Ask others to participate B．Reduce the stress on others C．These events can bring much joy D．Do not chase an unattainable ideal E．So, think about which ones to keep and which to drop F．All those tasks can make the holiday season stressful G．A positive mindset helps better tackle holiday challenges 词汇积累 host get-togethers 释义：“举办聚会”“主持聚会”，指作为主人组织并邀请他人参加社交集会，如家庭聚餐、朋友聚会等，以促进交流或庆祝某事。 示例：She loves to host get-togethers for her colleagues during the holidays.（她喜欢在假期为同事举办聚会。） be meant to do 释义：“旨在做……”“应做……”“注定要做……”，表示某事物的目的、意图或预期功能，或某人被认为应该 / 注定会做某事。 示例：This app is meant to help users track their daily exercise.（这款应用旨在帮助用户记录日常锻炼。） a loop of 释义：“一圈……”“一段循环的……”，指形成环形的事物，或重复出现的一系列事件、动作或声音。 示例：The children formed a loop of hands and danced around the tree.（孩子们手拉手围成一圈，绕着树跳舞。） struggle for 释义：“为…… 而奋斗”“努力争取……”，指为实现某一目标、获得某事物或维护某种权益而进行艰苦的努力，常带有对抗困难或竞争的意味。 示例：They struggled for years to get their business off the ground.（他们为让生意起步奋斗了多年。） replace ... with 释义：“用…… 替换……”“以…… 取代……”，指将某物或某人换成另一物或另一人，通常用于表示新旧事物的更替或弥补不足。 示例：We replaced the old chairs with modern ones to update the office.（我们用现代椅子替换了旧椅子，以更新办公室环境。） be stuck in 释义：“被困在……”“陷入……（困境）”，指因客观障碍（如交通、环境等）或主观困境（如情绪、习惯等）而无法动弹或摆脱。 示例：The bus was stuck in traffic for over an hour.（公交车被困在交通堵塞中超过一小时。） a cycle of 释义：“一个…… 的循环”“一连串的……”，指重复发生的一系列事件或阶段，通常具有规律性或周期性。 示例：The city is caught in a cycle of pollution and industrial development.（这座城市陷入了污染与工业发展的恶性循环。） a list of 释义：“一张…… 的清单”“一列……”，指按顺序排列的事物列表，用于记录、整理或展示信息。 示例：She made a list of groceries to buy before going to the supermarket.（她去超市前列了一张购物清单。） be thankful for 释义：“对…… 心怀感激”“感谢……”，指因某人的帮助、某事物的存在或某经历而产生感激之情。 示例：I’m thankful for the support from my family during tough times.（我感激家人在困难时期给予的支持。） foster family connection 释义：“促进家庭联系”“培养家庭感情”，指通过互动、活动等方式加强家庭成员之间的情感纽带和亲密关系。 示例：Weekly family dinners help foster family connections and communication.（每周家庭聚餐有助于促进家庭联系和沟通。） figure out 释义：“弄清楚”“解决”“理解”，指通过思考、分析或尝试找到问题的答案、解决办法或事物的真相。 示例：Can you help me figure out how to use this new software?（你能帮我弄清楚如何使用这个新软件吗？） put a lot of pressure on 释义：“给…… 施加很大压力”，指对某人或某事造成沉重的负担或心理压力，使其感到紧张、焦虑或难以应对。 示例：Exams often put a lot of pressure on students, affecting their mental health.（考试常常给学生施加很大压力，影响他们的心理健康。） mindset 释义：“心态”“思维模式”，指一个人看待事物的态度、信念或习惯性的思维方式，影响其行为和决策。 示例：A positive mindset can help people overcome challenges more effectively.（积极的心态能帮助人们更有效地克服挑战。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 长难句分析 【1】So if you find yourself in a never-ending loop of struggling for the perfect idea of what the holidays should look like, it’s time to consider the following ways. 译文 因此，如果你发现自己陷入了一个为 “假期应该是什么样” 的完美构想而不断挣扎的循环中，那么是时候考虑以下方法了。 关键表达 (1) never-ending loop：字面意为“永无止境的循环”，比喻陷入反复纠结、无法解脱的状态，暗含“徒劳无功”的负面情绪。 (2) struggling for the perfect idea：强调对“完美假期”的过度追求，隐含“理想与现实脱节”的矛盾。 (3) It’s time to consider...：用建议句式“是时候……”引出后文解决方案，体现从 “困境” 到 “行动” 的转折。 翻译技巧 (1) 比喻处理：将“never-ending loop”译为“循环”，保留原意的同时符合中文表达习惯。 (2) 逻辑衔接：用“因此”承接前文（若有上下文），用“那么”强化条件与结果的关联。 分析 条件状语从句 So if you find yourself in a never-ending loop of struggling for the perfect idea of what the holidays should look like 以 if 引导，构成整句的前提情境。其中，find yourself in a never-ending loop 运用比喻修辞，将 “持续纠结于完美假期想象” 的状态比作 “永无止境的循环”，增强画面感；of struggling for... 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰 loop，而 what the holidays should look like 作为宾语从句，进一步明确 “完美想象” 的具体内容，即 “假期该有的样子”，凸显主观期待与现实的潜在矛盾。主句 it’s time to consider the following ways 为典型的 “it’s time to do sth.” 句式，传递建议语气。it 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式结构 to consider the following ways，与从句形成 “情境 - 对策” 的逻辑链条 —— 当陷入对假期的理想化执念时，“考虑以下方法” 成为破局的合理路径。 【2】Take time to figure out what truly matters — whether it’s spending quality time with loved ones, taking a break to relax, or creating meaningful memories. 译文 花时间弄清楚什么才是真正重要的 —— 无论是与所爱的人共度珍贵时光、停下来放松身心，还是创造有意义的回忆。 关键表达 (1) quality time：指 “优质时光”，强调专注、有深度的相处，而非单纯的时间堆砌。 (2) take a break to relax：“停下来放松” 暗含 “在忙碌中留出喘息空间” 的必要性，呼应前文 “摆脱完美主义困境” 的语境。 翻译技巧 (1) 破折号的使用：中文直接保留破折号，清晰分隔主句与解释内容，符合中文 “总 — 分” 表达习惯。 (2) 动名词短语的处理：将spending/taking/creating译为动宾结构（“共度 / 停下来 / 创造”），使中文表达更自然流畅。 分析 主句 Take time to figure out what truly matters 以动词原形开头，直接发出建议，语气亲切且具有号召力。to figure out 为不定式作目的状语，强调 “花时间” 的目标；what truly matters 作为宾语从句，充当 figure out 的宾语，其中 truly 一词强化了 “重要之事” 的本质属性，暗含 “抛开表面形式、探寻核心需求” 的意图。破折号后的补充说明 whether it’s spending quality time with loved ones, taking a break to relax, or creating meaningful memories 以 whether...or... 结构列举三种具体场景，形成并列排比：spending quality time with loved ones 强调 “与所爱之人共度珍贵时光”，突出情感联结的重要性；taking a break to relax 聚焦 “自我放松”，体现对身心状态的关注；creating meaningful memories 则指向 “创造有意义的回忆”，侧重体验的价值感。 翻译练习 1. 这场慈善活动旨在提高人们对环境保护的意识。(be meant to do) 2. 他们为争取社区的平等与正义奋斗了数十年。(struggle for) 3. 我被困在交通堵塞中两个小时，错过了重要会议。(be stuck in) 4. 我们应该感激那些让生活有意义的小确幸。(be thankful for) 5. 你能帮我想办法解决这个技术问题吗？(figure out) 6. 同时准备多场考试给学生们施加了很大压力。(put a lot of pressure on) 答案解析 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了避免过度规划假期，享受无压力假期的几种方法。 1．上文“Finding the best gifts for friends and family members, decorating the house, planning a party and hosting get togethers(为朋友和家人找到最好的礼物，装饰房子，计划派对和举办聚会)”列举了一系列假期要做的任务，C选项“These events can bring much joy(这些活动可以带来很多欢乐)”承接上文，说明这些活动可以带来很多欢乐，同时与下文“But if you overplan the holidays, it can cause stress rather than happiness they’re meant to create.(但如果你对假期计划过多，它可能会给你带来压力，而不是你想要创造的快乐)”构成转折关系，引出避免过度规划假期这一话题，上下文语意衔接自然。故选C项。 2．上文“During the holidays, if you are stuck in a cycle of self critical thoughts — such as worrying that your gifts aren’t good enough or feeling guilty for not decorating as nicely as others, start practicing gratitude. You can make a list of things you’re thankful for or simply think about the good around you.(在假期里，如果你陷入自我批评的循环——比如担心你的礼物不够好，或者因为没有像别人那样装饰得漂亮而感到内疚，那就开始练习感恩。你可以列一个你感恩的事情的清单，或者简单地想想你周围的美好事物)”建议用感恩来代替自我批评。G选项“A positive mindset helps better tackle holiday challenges(积极的心态有助于更好地应对假期挑战)”说明感恩带来的积极心态的作用，与上文逻辑紧密。故选G项。 3．上文“Holidays are full of traditions, like annual handmade gifts of grandma style holiday meals, which foster family connection. But following traditions can be stressful, as people feel pressured to do them in a certain way.(假期充满了传统，比如每年的手工礼物、祖母风格的节日大餐，这些都能促进家庭联系。但遵循传统可能会有压力，因为人们觉得必须以某种方式去做)”提到传统既有益又有压力。E选项“So, think about which ones to keep and which to drop(所以，想想哪些传统要保留，哪些要舍弃)”针对上文情况提出解决办法，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。 4．上文“High expectations often lead to disappointment. Take time to figure out what truly matters — whether it’s spending quality time with loved ones, taking a break to relax, or creating meaningful memories. Just focus on what brings genuine joy.(过高的期望往往会导致失望。花时间弄清楚真正重要的是什么——是和所爱的人共度美好时光，休息放松，还是创造有意义的回忆。只关注能带来真正快乐的事情)”强调不要有过高期望，要关注真正重要的事。D选项“Do not chase an unattainable ideal(不要追求无法实现的理想)”与上文观点一致，承接自然。故选D项。 5．下文“People put a lot of pressure on themselves and feel like they’ve got to do everything. But the reality is you don’t have to do all the work alone. When buried under pressure, ask others to lend a hand. People feel more involved when they contribute. This not only reduces stress but also boosts the holiday spirit.(人们给自己施加了很大压力，觉得自己必须做所有的事情。但现实是你不必独自完成所有工作。当压力过大时，让别人帮忙。当人们做出贡献时，他们会觉得更有参与感。这不仅能减轻压力，还能提升节日氛围)”建议要让别人帮忙，让别人参与进来。A选项“Ask others to participate(让别人参与)”能概括下文内容，适合作段首小标题。故选A项。 基础篇 Passage 1 Festivals are a part of our culture. We have grown up around them and have embraced them as a part of our lives. 1 Festivals to them mean decorations, sweets, gifts, games and lots of other celebrations. However, there are a lot of things that children can learn from celebrating festivals. Festivals are celebrated with people. 2 This teaches children the importance of community and the joys of working together. When kids take part in preparations for a festival, they make a place for themselves in this community of people. Festivals also mean that the entire family can be together and celebrate something they believe in. Kids and parents find time to help each other to decorate their house, prepare delicacies, make gifts, etc. 3 Kids are also able to spend time and bond with their grandparents, cousins, and other relatives. Festivals also mean gift-giving and sharing. The exchange of gifts teaches children to share joys during festivals 4 Children learn to share and care for others who may not be able to celebrate festivals without their help. This teaches them the importance of generosity and humbleness. They also learn to be thankful for what they have and receive. 5 A child can be taught more about their culture and their country during festival s and celebrations. This teaches them about their roots in the world and makes them proud of their country and culture. It is during festivals when stories of the past come forward to teach children about the past and help them understand the importance of celebration through generations. A．Festivals have much more to offer to the people. B．Festivals are a great way to understand one’s culture. C．This allows children to form a stronger bond with their family. D．Children are particularly the ones who enjoy festivals more than adults. E．On these days people from all walks of life come together to celebrate life. F．Children share sweets and gifts with relatives and friends to spread the joy of celebrations. G．Celebrations always involve people coming together and helping each other to have a good time. Passage 2 Wales, a country known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich history, is home to unique traditions that reflect its Celtic heritage. From its language to its music, Welsh culture is deeply rooted in its past while embracing modern influences. One of the most distinctive features of Wales is the Welsh language, Cymraeg. 1 Efforts to preserve and promote the language have led to its inclusion in schools and media, ensuring its survival for future generations. Wales is also famous for its traditional music, particularly harp and choir singing. 2 Male voice choirs, another Welsh tradition, are famous worldwide for their powerful and harmonious performances. 3 The National Eisteddfod, a celebration of Welsh language and arts, is one of the largest cultural festivals in Europe. It includes competitions in poetry, music, and dance, attracting participants and visitors from across the globe. Welsh cuisine, though often overlooked, is another important part of its heritage. Dishes like cawl (a hearty lamb stew) and Welsh cakes (sweet griddle cakes) are staples of traditional Welsh cooking. 4 The Welsh landscape, with its rugged (崎岖的) mountains and picturesque valleys, also plays a role in shaping its traditions. Many cultural events are held outdoors, taking advantage of the natural beauty that Wales has to offer. 5 From its language and music to its festivals and food, Wales offers a unique cultural experience that continues to thrive today. A．It is one of the oldest languages in Europe. B．Another key aspect of Welsh culture is its festivals. C．These foods are often enjoyed during festivals and family gatherings. D．The National Eisteddfod is a modern event with little connection to Welsh history. E．In conclusion. Welsh culture is a brilliant blend of ancient traditions and modern practices. F．Traditional Welsh music is deeply connected to the country’s history and is celebrated in many festivals. G．The harp, considered the national instrument of Wales, has been played for centuries and is often featured in cultural festivals. Passage 3 In our fast-speed lives, celebrations are far from just about having fun. 1 . From building connection to spreading positivity, celebrations can make our lives healthier and happier. Celebrating builds connection and community Celebrations do more than mark milestones or holidays. They bring people together, creating a sense of belonging that strengthens relationships. 2 . It reduces stress, boosts mental health, and even improves physical wellbeing. So, celebrate often to develop and maintain relationships and build a better life. Celebrating helps you feel motivated You may not link partying with productivity. 3 . Recognizing wins, even small ones, makes the brain release dopamine, a chemical messenger often associated with feelings of pleasure, motivation and reward. This creates a cycle in your brain that encourages you to repeat the same behavior. So make sure to set small goals and celebrate them along the way. You’ll get that pleasant dopamine hit that’ll keep you moving forward as you work toward your dreams. Celebrating fuels confidence Celebrating your achievements, whether large or small, offers more than momentary happiness. It’s a powerful means to improve your confidence. Recognizing what you’ve achieved strengthens your sense of self-worth and ability. 4 . Celebrating spreads positivity Celebrations bring out positive energy. When you gather people to laugh, dance and share love, you create something bigger than the event itself. It makes you let go of worries for a while. 5 . When you celebrate, you’re not just lifting your own spirits, you’re inspiring others to feel lighter, happier and more connected. A．They have many great benefits B．Parties are always noisy and tiring C．In addition, this positivity spreads easily D．Some people think celebrations are a waste of time E．So go ahead and celebrate to show yourself you’re unstoppable F．But celebrating indeed boosts your motivation to get things done G．Having a solid network of people in your corner doesn’t just feel good 拔高篇 Passage 1 Are you spending your holidays sitting around? Don’t waste your precious days off. 1 You can find things to fill your days, both inside and out, using your mind or your creative energies, or simply hanging out with other people. 2 Simple outdoor pleasures are often overlooked. Not only is a quick trip out of the house refreshing and mood-lifting, but it is also a great opportunity for exercise. If you have been thinking of getting in shape, then go out and jog, walk, or do any outdoor physical activity you enjoy. A walk in nature always brightens the mood. Go on an adventure with a friend. 3 Visit a town you have never been to, or go for a walk in the woods. Remember to practice good safety habits when exploring a new area and take a charged mobile phone with you. Get chores and tasks out of the way. The holidays are one of the few times each year when most people have lots of free time. If you have no pressing commitments with family or friends, consider using your time to finish duties that you’ve been putting off for a long time. 4 Other good ideas include running errands, paying bills, re-organizing your closet, and servicing your car. Get to know more people. If there’s no one around that you’d like to spend time with, don’t forget that you always have the option of making new friends. You might choose to do this at a social hang-out spot like a club, or at an event like a concert. Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet. 5 A．Step out into the fresh air. B．Pick gentle exercise outside. C．New friendships have to start somewhere! D．Here are some ways to help you sit around. E．Grab a companion and try to find cool places to explore. F．There are many ways to keep busy, even during week-long holidays. G．For instance, if you haven’t cleaned your room; devote an afternoon to it. Passage 2 For some, home is where the heart is. In Azerbaijan, however, the saying goes, “Wherever my carpet (a material for covering floors or stairs, like a big mat) is, that’s where I live.” 1 And the art of carpet making has been part of Azerbaijan’s culture since a very long time ago. Today, carpets are a big part of daily life in Azerbajan. They can be found everywhere: on the walls and floors of homes, restaurants, etc. 2 Its making techniques have been passed down from father to son, mother to daughter, and each carpet has a unique story to tell. In the country’s capital, Baku, the beloved carpet’s most impressive symbol comes in the form of a splendid building. 3 Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum, designed by Austrian architect Franz Janz, sits proudly on the city’s busy seaside walkway. The museum was founded in 1967 by a famous artist and carpet weaver Latif Karimov, who dedicated his life to celebrating and preserving Azerbaijani carpets. It was, at the time of opening, the very first museum of its kind. 4 Those carpets, dating from the 17th century to the present day, come from different areas across the country. Most of them are made using wool from either lambs or sheep, although there are some silk ones which are made only in Sheki, the only silk-producing region in the country. A short distance from the museum is Azerkhalcha, an organization devoted to preserving the age-old tradition of carpet making and supporting the women who devote their life to it. One of them is Sevinj Hajiyeva, who was taught how to make it by her brother when she was very little. “ 5 It’s a lifelong hobby and a source of love,” she says. “I hope to pass on this art to the young.” For Sevinj, through carpets people in Azerbaijan can share feelings and ideas. A．But they are quite expensive. B．Carpet making is not just an art. C．Carpets have been deeply loved in Azerbaijan. D．The museum is one of the biggest ones in the world. E．The museum has the largest collection of Azerbaijani carpets in the world. F．Some of them are made for special occasions: weddings, birthdays, burials, and so on. G．It’s shaped, rather remarkably, like a huge carpet decorated in a colourful and fashionable style. Passage 3 Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? 1 Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started. 2 Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice. You just choose a special theme, and then you’ll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests. Form a band. If you want to fully enjoy yourselves, instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone, you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member’s birthday. They can play a much music as you like. 3 Find a meeting place. Many people like to hold their parties at home. 4 You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside. Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn’t disturb the people around. Invite a special guest. Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest. To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. 5 If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member’s party, you can make her or his day extra special. A．Buy a special cake. B．Make a cake at home. C．It’s not always easy to know where to begin. D．You extremely want to get special birthday gifts. E．It can be a friend your family member expects to see. F．All of you will enjoy you selves in the live music this way. G．But not everyone’s house is big enough for a birthday party. Passage 4 How to Make the Most of Your Summer Vacation From taking on a project to discovering a new part of town, summer is the best time to have loads of fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. Learn a language to make new friends. There are few things more fun than being able to speak another language. 1 . Then find learning resources online. You can also look for opportunities to experience your new language in your community. For example, if you’re learning French, browse your local free newspaper to find French cultural activities in your area. 2 . You can learn to create a website from the very beginning with HTML. Or, you can learn to create a website without computer language skills on a publishing platform like WordPress. 3 when your website is up and running. You can share links to your website on social media to build your personal brand, which looks great on college and job applications. Find a job to earn some money. 4 . To make the most of your vacation and earn enough cash for fun activities, apply for jobs that interest you. If you like animals, for example, consider applying for a part-time job at a pet store. Research colleges to find out which one suits you. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you. You can also read college review websites like USA Today and The Princeton Review to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools. 5 . If they’re free, they might even organize a fun road trip or two around campus visits. A．Create a website to learn about web publishing. B．Sign up to volunteer in local restaurants and stores. C．Restaurants and stores often hire teens during the summer. D．Consider asking your parents to take you on campus visits. E．Consider publishing your photos, videos and original writings. F．A foreign language is always a useful tool to learn another culture. G．For maximum fun, choose one you’ve always been interested in learning. Passage 5 Respect, comfort, and joy are some of the feelings we feel when we are together with friends who often keep us company. 1 Whether you are finding ways to show a friend your loyalty (忠诚) or are simply curious about common symbols of friendship around the world, you might be interested in reading on. The ordinary friendship bracelet (手链), which is believed to come from macrame crafts made by native people in Central America, is one of the most recognizable symbols of friendly relationships and admiration. It is often made by hand by two friends. 2 The Claddagh ring, dating back to the 17th century, is a common symbol of love and friendship, especially in Ireland. The ring has a unique shape. 3 In the Irish’s opinion, the ring is a complete representation (代表) of friendship and love shared between individuals. 4 Native to South Africa and Mozambique, the jade plant is often given as a gift to wish good luck in friends’ new businesses, or in a new year. A flowering jade plant is an especially powerful reflection of friendship because the jade plant won’t flower unless it is well tended. Lapis lazuli is a kind of stone that is thought to have been mined in the mountains of modern-day Afghanistan for over 6,000 years. Its deep blue color and fine quality make it a fitting representation of loyalty and honesty. 5 Lapis lazuli stands for true friendship and values that friends hold dear in full measure. A．True friendship benefits us in several ways. B．As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” C．It is formed with two hands holding up a heart and a crown on the top. D．These are also two must- have qualities of a strong, long-lasting friendship. E．So it serves as a meaningful sign of the friendship between two individuals. F．Besides wearable symbols, plants we grow can also be a reminder of friendship. G．To celebrate friendship, cultures throughout the world have developed symbols to represent it. Passage 6 A New Season Marking autumn’s arrival is a chance to reconnect with the rhythms (节奏) of the Earth and focus on change and growth. Here are some ways to celebrate the season. Pick what you plant. Perhaps you’d like to grow food in your vegetable garden or window box that’s ready to be picked at a later time! 1 But be sure to get advice on what’s safe to eat! Prepare seasonal produce. Look for local ingredients (食材) and use these to create some tasty dishes. In the past, the autumn months were spent saving ingredients for the coming cooler months. 2 3 In many areas of the country, autumn proves to be a good time of year to take a walk and enjoy the changing colours of the trees. Some places like Mount Macedon in Victoria, Mount Wilson in the Blue Mountains area, and the New South Wales Southern Highlands, are famous for their unique trees. Clear up. During the cooler months, you’re likely to spend more time indoors. 4 Have a clear-out, tidy your bedroom, and ask your parents if you can give away any unwanted things to the poor. Give thanks. Take a moment to appreciate all that the Earth provides. 5 Even a quick clean-up of litter or starting a small, environmentally friendly habit can make a difference. As well as expressing gratitude for the season, consider what else you feel glad to have in your life. Give thanks for your friendships, experiences, and other things you value. Celebrate what you’ve learned, completed, or gained over summer. What ideas would you like to develop further? A．Explore nature. B．Climb mountains. C．Is there anything you could do to give back? D．You might like to learn how to make seasonal food. E．Are there any areas you’ve been spending too much time on? F．Creating a clean, orderly space can have a big effect on how you feel. G．Also, keep an eye out at this time of year, as fruit can be picked from trees and eaten. Passage 7 As the season of celebrations begins, many of us find it difficult to let go of the pressure to pause what we are doing. 1 . They think the holidays often feel like a chain of fake-celebrations, full of forced gratitude, capturing picture-perfect moments for our carefully-planned lives on social media. 2 . Thanksgiving Day is meant to reflect gratitude and connection. Yet, for many, these ideals can feel out of reach, especially when they spend long hours with family members they rarely see or don’t feel close to. 3 . Friendsgiving Day, a modern alternative to the traditional family-centered Thanksgiving Day gathering, has been gaining popularity since the early 2000s, officially making its way into Urban Dictionary in 2009. The new holiday offers flexibility and creativity. 4 . Inviting friends often reduces the stress and performative nature of traditional holidays, creating an environment free from the risk of family disagreements. Traveling for Thanksgiving Day can be exhausting, inconvenient, and expensive. 5 . You can celebrate locally or plan your travels for a less hectic (繁忙的) , non-peak time. Most importantly, Friendsgiving Day allows us to express gratitude for the people who truly enrich our lives — the ones who are kind, accepting, and supportive in our day-to-day lives. Sometimes, that’s not family by blood but by choice. So, skip the pressure of a fine feast, grab some board games, order some pizza, and create your own version of holiday joy. A．Thus, a new holiday, Friendsgiving Day, came into being. B．However, Friendsgiving Day provides a flexible alternative. C．It’s a good way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with our beloved ones. D．For the people who dislike the holiday traditions, those can be disturbing. E．They have a strong feeling to express their gratitude to their friends or family members. F．It allows for new traditions, flexible time, unique divisions of labor and creative decorations. G．Also, they come at a high cost to our wallets as well as our physical and mental well-being. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 七选五练习 目录 精练篇 1 Passage 1 1 基础篇 6 Passage 1 6 Passage 2 8 Passage 3 11 拔高篇 13 Passage 1 13 Passage 2 15 Passage 3 18 Passage 4 19 Passage 5 21 Passage 6 24 Passage 7 26 精练篇 Passage 1 Ways to Avoid Overplanning and Enjoy Stress-free Holidays 难度⭐⭐⭐⭐ Finding the best gifts for friends and family members, decorating the house, planning a party and hosting get-togethers: 1 . But if you overplan the holidays, it can cause stress rather than happiness they’re meant to create. So if you find yourself in a never-ending loop of struggling for the perfect idea of what the holidays should look like, it’s time to consider the following ways. ·Replace criticism with gratitude. During the holidays, if you are stuck in a cycle of self-critical thoughts — such as worrying that your gifts aren’t good enough or feeling guilty for not decorating as nicely as others, start practicing gratitude. You can make a list of things you’re thankful for or simply think about the good around you. 2 . ·Choose important traditions. Holidays are full of traditions, like annual handmade gifts of grandma-style holiday meals, which foster family connection. But following traditions can be stressful, as people feel pressured to do them in a certain way. 3 . Given limited time, energy and money, sometimes you have to make these tough choices. ·Drop the need for perfection. High expectations often lead to disappointment. Take time to figure out what truly matters — whether it’s spending quality time with loved ones, taking a break to relax, or creating meaningful memories. Just focus on what brings genuine joy. 4 . Embrace simplicity and authenticity to find deeper fulfillment and happiness. · 5 . People put a lot of pressure on themselves and feel like they’ve got to do everything. But the reality is you don’t have to do all the work alone. When buried under pressure, ask others to lend a hand. People feel more involved when they contribute. This not only reduces stress but also boosts the holiday spirit. A．Ask others to participate B．Reduce the stress on others C．These events can bring much joy D．Do not chase an unattainable ideal E．So, think about which ones to keep and which to drop F．All those tasks can make the holiday season stressful G．A positive mindset helps better tackle holiday challenges 词汇积累 host get-togethers 释义：“举办聚会”“主持聚会”，指作为主人组织并邀请他人参加社交集会，如家庭聚餐、朋友聚会等，以促进交流或庆祝某事。 示例：She loves to host get-togethers for her colleagues during the holidays.（她喜欢在假期为同事举办聚会。） be meant to do 释义：“旨在做……”“应做……”“注定要做……”，表示某事物的目的、意图或预期功能，或某人被认为应该 / 注定会做某事。 示例：This app is meant to help users track their daily exercise.（这款应用旨在帮助用户记录日常锻炼。） a loop of 释义：“一圈……”“一段循环的……”，指形成环形的事物，或重复出现的一系列事件、动作或声音。 示例：The children formed a loop of hands and danced around the tree.（孩子们手拉手围成一圈，绕着树跳舞。） struggle for 释义：“为…… 而奋斗”“努力争取……”，指为实现某一目标、获得某事物或维护某种权益而进行艰苦的努力，常带有对抗困难或竞争的意味。 示例：They struggled for years to get their business off the ground.（他们为让生意起步奋斗了多年。） replace ... with 释义：“用…… 替换……”“以…… 取代……”，指将某物或某人换成另一物或另一人，通常用于表示新旧事物的更替或弥补不足。 示例：We replaced the old chairs with modern ones to update the office.（我们用现代椅子替换了旧椅子，以更新办公室环境。） be stuck in 释义：“被困在……”“陷入……（困境）”，指因客观障碍（如交通、环境等）或主观困境（如情绪、习惯等）而无法动弹或摆脱。 示例：The bus was stuck in traffic for over an hour.（公交车被困在交通堵塞中超过一小时。） a cycle of 释义：“一个…… 的循环”“一连串的……”，指重复发生的一系列事件或阶段，通常具有规律性或周期性。 示例：The city is caught in a cycle of pollution and industrial development.（这座城市陷入了污染与工业发展的恶性循环。） a list of 释义：“一张…… 的清单”“一列……”，指按顺序排列的事物列表，用于记录、整理或展示信息。 示例：She made a list of groceries to buy before going to the supermarket.（她去超市前列了一张购物清单。） be thankful for 释义：“对…… 心怀感激”“感谢……”，指因某人的帮助、某事物的存在或某经历而产生感激之情。 示例：I’m thankful for the support from my family during tough times.（我感激家人在困难时期给予的支持。） foster family connection 释义：“促进家庭联系”“培养家庭感情”，指通过互动、活动等方式加强家庭成员之间的情感纽带和亲密关系。 示例：Weekly family dinners help foster family connections and communication.（每周家庭聚餐有助于促进家庭联系和沟通。） figure out 释义：“弄清楚”“解决”“理解”，指通过思考、分析或尝试找到问题的答案、解决办法或事物的真相。 示例：Can you help me figure out how to use this new software?（你能帮我弄清楚如何使用这个新软件吗？） put a lot of pressure on 释义：“给…… 施加很大压力”，指对某人或某事造成沉重的负担或心理压力，使其感到紧张、焦虑或难以应对。 示例：Exams often put a lot of pressure on students, affecting their mental health.（考试常常给学生施加很大压力，影响他们的心理健康。） mindset 释义：“心态”“思维模式”，指一个人看待事物的态度、信念或习惯性的思维方式，影响其行为和决策。 示例：A positive mindset can help people overcome challenges more effectively.（积极的心态能帮助人们更有效地克服挑战。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 长难句分析 【1】So if you find yourself in a never-ending loop of struggling for the perfect idea of what the holidays should look like, it’s time to consider the following ways. 译文 因此，如果你发现自己陷入了一个为 “假期应该是什么样” 的完美构想而不断挣扎的循环中，那么是时候考虑以下方法了。 关键表达 (1) never-ending loop：字面意为“永无止境的循环”，比喻陷入反复纠结、无法解脱的状态，暗含“徒劳无功”的负面情绪。 (2) struggling for the perfect idea：强调对“完美假期”的过度追求，隐含“理想与现实脱节”的矛盾。 (3) It’s time to consider...：用建议句式“是时候……”引出后文解决方案，体现从 “困境” 到 “行动” 的转折。 翻译技巧 (1) 比喻处理：将“never-ending loop”译为“循环”，保留原意的同时符合中文表达习惯。 (2) 逻辑衔接：用“因此”承接前文（若有上下文），用“那么”强化条件与结果的关联。 分析 条件状语从句 So if you find yourself in a never-ending loop of struggling for the perfect idea of what the holidays should look like 以 if 引导，构成整句的前提情境。其中，find yourself in a never-ending loop 运用比喻修辞，将 “持续纠结于完美假期想象” 的状态比作 “永无止境的循环”，增强画面感；of struggling for... 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰 loop，而 what the holidays should look like 作为宾语从句，进一步明确 “完美想象” 的具体内容，即 “假期该有的样子”，凸显主观期待与现实的潜在矛盾。主句 it’s time to consider the following ways 为典型的 “it’s time to do sth.” 句式，传递建议语气。it 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式结构 to consider the following ways，与从句形成 “情境 - 对策” 的逻辑链条 —— 当陷入对假期的理想化执念时，“考虑以下方法” 成为破局的合理路径。 【2】Take time to figure out what truly matters — whether it’s spending quality time with loved ones, taking a break to relax, or creating meaningful memories. 译文 花时间弄清楚什么才是真正重要的 —— 无论是与所爱的人共度珍贵时光、停下来放松身心，还是创造有意义的回忆。 关键表达 (1) quality time：指 “优质时光”，强调专注、有深度的相处，而非单纯的时间堆砌。 (2) take a break to relax：“停下来放松” 暗含 “在忙碌中留出喘息空间” 的必要性，呼应前文 “摆脱完美主义困境” 的语境。 翻译技巧 (1) 破折号的使用：中文直接保留破折号，清晰分隔主句与解释内容，符合中文 “总 — 分” 表达习惯。 (2) 动名词短语的处理：将spending/taking/creating译为动宾结构（“共度 / 停下来 / 创造”），使中文表达更自然流畅。 分析 主句 Take time to figure out what truly matters 以动词原形开头，直接发出建议，语气亲切且具有号召力。to figure out 为不定式作目的状语，强调 “花时间” 的目标；what truly matters 作为宾语从句，充当 figure out 的宾语，其中 truly 一词强化了 “重要之事” 的本质属性，暗含 “抛开表面形式、探寻核心需求” 的意图。破折号后的补充说明 whether it’s spending quality time with loved ones, taking a break to relax, or creating meaningful memories 以 whether...or... 结构列举三种具体场景，形成并列排比：spending quality time with loved ones 强调 “与所爱之人共度珍贵时光”，突出情感联结的重要性；taking a break to relax 聚焦 “自我放松”，体现对身心状态的关注；creating meaningful memories 则指向 “创造有意义的回忆”，侧重体验的价值感。 翻译练习 1. 这场慈善活动旨在提高人们对环境保护的意识。(be meant to do) This charity event is meant to raise awareness about environmental protection. 2. 他们为争取社区的平等与正义奋斗了数十年。(struggle for) They struggled for decades to achieve equality and justice for their community. 3. 我被困在交通堵塞中两个小时，错过了重要会议。(be stuck in) I was stuck in a traffic jam for two hours and missed the important meeting. 4. 我们应该感激那些让生活有意义的小确幸。(be thankful for) We should be thankful for the small joys that make life meaningful. 5. 你能帮我想办法解决这个技术问题吗？(figure out) Can you help me figure out how to resolve this technical problem? 6. 同时准备多场考试给学生们施加了很大压力。(put a lot of pressure on) Preparing for multiple exams at once puts a lot of pressure on students. 答案解析 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了避免过度规划假期，享受无压力假期的几种方法。 1．上文“Finding the best gifts for friends and family members, decorating the house, planning a party and hosting get togethers(为朋友和家人找到最好的礼物，装饰房子，计划派对和举办聚会)”列举了一系列假期要做的任务，C选项“These events can bring much joy(这些活动可以带来很多欢乐)”承接上文，说明这些活动可以带来很多欢乐，同时与下文“But if you overplan the holidays, it can cause stress rather than happiness they’re meant to create.(但如果你对假期计划过多，它可能会给你带来压力，而不是你想要创造的快乐)”构成转折关系，引出避免过度规划假期这一话题，上下文语意衔接自然。故选C项。 2．上文“During the holidays, if you are stuck in a cycle of self critical thoughts — such as worrying that your gifts aren’t good enough or feeling guilty for not decorating as nicely as others, start practicing gratitude. You can make a list of things you’re thankful for or simply think about the good around you.(在假期里，如果你陷入自我批评的循环——比如担心你的礼物不够好，或者因为没有像别人那样装饰得漂亮而感到内疚，那就开始练习感恩。你可以列一个你感恩的事情的清单，或者简单地想想你周围的美好事物)”建议用感恩来代替自我批评。G选项“A positive mindset helps better tackle holiday challenges(积极的心态有助于更好地应对假期挑战)”说明感恩带来的积极心态的作用，与上文逻辑紧密。故选G项。 3．上文“Holidays are full of traditions, like annual handmade gifts of grandma style holiday meals, which foster family connection. But following traditions can be stressful, as people feel pressured to do them in a certain way.(假期充满了传统，比如每年的手工礼物、祖母风格的节日大餐，这些都能促进家庭联系。但遵循传统可能会有压力，因为人们觉得必须以某种方式去做)”提到传统既有益又有压力。E选项“So, think about which ones to keep and which to drop(所以，想想哪些传统要保留，哪些要舍弃)”针对上文情况提出解决办法，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。 4．上文“High expectations often lead to disappointment. Take time to figure out what truly matters — whether it’s spending quality time with loved ones, taking a break to relax, or creating meaningful memories. Just focus on what brings genuine joy.(过高的期望往往会导致失望。花时间弄清楚真正重要的是什么——是和所爱的人共度美好时光，休息放松，还是创造有意义的回忆。只关注能带来真正快乐的事情)”强调不要有过高期望，要关注真正重要的事。D选项“Do not chase an unattainable ideal(不要追求无法实现的理想)”与上文观点一致，承接自然。故选D项。 5．下文“People put a lot of pressure on themselves and feel like they’ve got to do everything. But the reality is you don’t have to do all the work alone. When buried under pressure, ask others to lend a hand. People feel more involved when they contribute. This not only reduces stress but also boosts the holiday spirit.(人们给自己施加了很大压力，觉得自己必须做所有的事情。但现实是你不必独自完成所有工作。当压力过大时，让别人帮忙。当人们做出贡献时，他们会觉得更有参与感。这不仅能减轻压力，还能提升节日氛围)”建议要让别人帮忙，让别人参与进来。A选项“Ask others to participate(让别人参与)”能概括下文内容，适合作段首小标题。故选A项。 基础篇 Passage 1 Festivals are a part of our culture. We have grown up around them and have embraced them as a part of our lives. 1 Festivals to them mean decorations, sweets, gifts, games and lots of other celebrations. However, there are a lot of things that children can learn from celebrating festivals. Festivals are celebrated with people. 2 This teaches children the importance of community and the joys of working together. When kids take part in preparations for a festival, they make a place for themselves in this community of people. Festivals also mean that the entire family can be together and celebrate something they believe in. Kids and parents find time to help each other to decorate their house, prepare delicacies, make gifts, etc. 3 Kids are also able to spend time and bond with their grandparents, cousins, and other relatives. Festivals also mean gift-giving and sharing. The exchange of gifts teaches children to share joys during festivals 4 Children learn to share and care for others who may not be able to celebrate festivals without their help. This teaches them the importance of generosity and humbleness. They also learn to be thankful for what they have and receive. 5 A child can be taught more about their culture and their country during festival s and celebrations. This teaches them about their roots in the world and makes them proud of their country and culture. It is during festivals when stories of the past come forward to teach children about the past and help them understand the importance of celebration through generations. A．Festivals have much more to offer to the people. B．Festivals are a great way to understand one’s culture. C．This allows children to form a stronger bond with their family. D．Children are particularly the ones who enjoy festivals more than adults. E．On these days people from all walks of life come together to celebrate life. F．Children share sweets and gifts with relatives and friends to spread the joy of celebrations. G．Celebrations always involve people coming together and helping each other to have a good time. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了节日对人们来说的重要意义。 1．根据后文“Festivals to them mean  decorations, sweets, gifts, games and lots of other celebrations.  However, there are a lot of things that children can learn from  celebrating festivals.(节日对他们来说意味着装饰、糖果、礼物、游戏和许多其他庆祝活动。然而，孩子们可以从庆祝节日中学到很多东西)”可知，节日可以为孩子们提供的更多的东西。故D选项“尤其是孩子们，他们比成年人更享受节日”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“Festivals are celebrated with people.(节日是和人们一起庆祝的)”以及后文“This teaches children the importance of community and the joys of working together. When kids take part in preparations for a festival, they make a place for themselves in this community of people.(这教导孩子们社区的重要性和一起工作的乐趣。当孩子们参加节日的准备工作时，他们在这个社区中为自己创造了一个位置)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明节日和人们一起庆祝的意义。故G选项“庆祝活动总是让人们聚在一起，互相帮助，度过一段美好的时光”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据上文“Kids and parents find time to help each other to decorate their house, prepare delicacies, make gifts, etc.(孩子和父母会抽出时间互相帮助，装饰房子，准备美味佳肴，制作礼物等等)”可知，上文提到了节日可以让父母和孩子多在一起，故本句承接上文说明可以巩固联系。故C选项“这可以让孩子与家人建立更牢固的联系”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据上文“Festivals also mean gift-giving and sharing. The exchange of gifts teaches children to share joys during festivals(节日也意味着送礼和分享。交换礼物教会孩子们在节日里分享快乐)”可知，本段的主旨是节日意味着分享，F选项中share对应上文sharing。故F选项“孩子们与亲朋好友分享糖果和礼物，以传播庆祝活动的喜悦”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据本段内容“A child can be taught more about their culture and their country during festival s and celebrations. This teaches them about their roots in the world and makes them proud of their country and culture. It is during festivals when stories of the past come forward to teach children about the past and help them understand the importance of celebration through generations.(在节日和庆祝活动中，孩子们可以学到更多关于他们的文化和国家的知识。这让他们了解自己在世界上的根源，并使他们为自己的国家和文化感到自豪。正是在节日期间，过去的故事出现在孩子们面前，告诉他们过去的故事，帮助他们世世代代理解庆祝的重要性)”可知，本段的主旨是节日可以帮助了解国家的文化。故B选项“节日是了解一个国家文化的好方法”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 Wales, a country known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich history, is home to unique traditions that reflect its Celtic heritage. From its language to its music, Welsh culture is deeply rooted in its past while embracing modern influences. One of the most distinctive features of Wales is the Welsh language, Cymraeg. 1 Efforts to preserve and promote the language have led to its inclusion in schools and media, ensuring its survival for future generations. Wales is also famous for its traditional music, particularly harp and choir singing. 2 Male voice choirs, another Welsh tradition, are famous worldwide for their powerful and harmonious performances. 3 The National Eisteddfod, a celebration of Welsh language and arts, is one of the largest cultural festivals in Europe. It includes competitions in poetry, music, and dance, attracting participants and visitors from across the globe. Welsh cuisine, though often overlooked, is another important part of its heritage. Dishes like cawl (a hearty lamb stew) and Welsh cakes (sweet griddle cakes) are staples of traditional Welsh cooking. 4 The Welsh landscape, with its rugged (崎岖的) mountains and picturesque valleys, also plays a role in shaping its traditions. Many cultural events are held outdoors, taking advantage of the natural beauty that Wales has to offer. 5 From its language and music to its festivals and food, Wales offers a unique cultural experience that continues to thrive today. A．It is one of the oldest languages in Europe. B．Another key aspect of Welsh culture is its festivals. C．These foods are often enjoyed during festivals and family gatherings. D．The National Eisteddfod is a modern event with little connection to Welsh history. E．In conclusion. Welsh culture is a brilliant blend of ancient traditions and modern practices. F．Traditional Welsh music is deeply connected to the country’s history and is celebrated in many festivals. G．The harp, considered the national instrument of Wales, has been played for centuries and is often featured in cultural festivals. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是威尔士独特的文化遗产，包括其语言、音乐、节日与美食的古今融合与发展。 1．根据上文的“One of the most distinctive features of Wales is the Welsh language, Cymraeg. (威尔士最独特的特征之一是威尔士语，即Cymraeg。)”可知，文中提到威尔士语是威尔士最独特的特征之一，结合下文的“Efforts to preserve and promote the language have led to its inclusion in schools and media, ensuring its survival for future generations. (为了保护和推广威尔士语，该语言已被纳入学校教育和媒体中，确保它能在未来世代中继续传承下去。)”可知，本段讲述的主要关于威尔士语言的独特之处，A选项“It is one of the oldest languages in Europe. (它是欧洲最古老的语言之一。)”讲述的内容与语言相关，对上文的内容进一步阐述，且与下文内容吻合，符合语境。故选A项。 2．根据上文的“Wales is also famous for its traditional music, particularly harp and choir singing. (威尔士也以其传统音乐而闻名，尤其是竖琴和合唱演唱。)”可知本段介绍的是威尔士的传统音乐，结合下文的“Male voice choirs, another Welsh tradition, are famous worldwide for their powerful and harmonious performances. (男声合唱团是威尔士的另一传统，以其强大而和谐的表演闻名于世。)”可知，此处介绍的是使威尔士传统音乐闻名的另一个因素——男声合唱团，由此可知，此空应是对上文内容的进一步阐述，G选项“The harp, considered the national instrument of Wales, has been played for centuries and is often featured in cultural festivals. (竖琴被认为是威尔士的国家乐器，几个世纪以来一直被演奏，并且经常出现在文化节庆活动中。)”讲述的内容对上文中提到的“竖琴”进一步阐述，符合语境。故选G项。 3．根据下文的“The National Eisteddfod, a celebration of Welsh language and arts, is one of the largest cultural festivals in Europe. (全国埃斯特德福德节是庆祝威尔士语言和艺术的节日，也是欧洲最大的文化节之一。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是威尔士的节日相关，分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，B选项“Another key aspect of Welsh culture is its festivals. (威尔士文化的另一个关键方面是它的节日。)”讲述的内容与威尔士的文化相关，概括了本段的主题，且引出下文对全国埃斯特德福德节的简单介绍The National Eisteddfod与下文中的“The National Eisteddfod，符合语境。故选B项。 4．根据上文的“Welsh cuisine, though often overlooked, is another important part of its heritage. Dishes like cawl (a hearty lamb stew) and Welsh cakes (sweet griddle cakes) are staples of traditional Welsh cooking. (威尔士菜肴虽然常常被忽视，但它也是其文化遗产的另一个重要组成部分。像肉汤（一种丰盛的羊肉炖菜）和威尔士蛋糕（甜煎饼）这样的菜肴是传统威尔士烹饪的主食。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与威尔士的饮食文化相关，结合空格的内容，此空应是对上文内容的总结或者进一步的阐述，C选项“These foods are often enjoyed during festivals and family gatherings. (这些食物经常在节日和家庭聚会中享用。)”讲述的内容与本段主题吻合，且其中的these foods指的是上文中的“cawl”以及“Welsh cakes”等食物，符合语境。故选C项。 5．根据下文的“From its language and music to its festivals and food, Wales offers a unique cultural experience that continues to thrive today. (从它的语言和音乐到它的节日和美食，威尔士提供了一种独特的文化体验，并且这种文化体验至今仍然蓬勃发展。)”可知，本段是对全文的概括总结，E选项“In conclusion. Welsh culture is a brilliant blend of ancient traditions and modern practices. (总之，威尔士文化是古代传统与现代实践的完美结合。)”对上文内容进行总结，符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 3 In our fast-speed lives, celebrations are far from just about having fun. 1 . From building connection to spreading positivity, celebrations can make our lives healthier and happier. Celebrating builds connection and community Celebrations do more than mark milestones or holidays. They bring people together, creating a sense of belonging that strengthens relationships. 2 . It reduces stress, boosts mental health, and even improves physical wellbeing. So, celebrate often to develop and maintain relationships and build a better life. Celebrating helps you feel motivated You may not link partying with productivity. 3 . Recognizing wins, even small ones, makes the brain release dopamine, a chemical messenger often associated with feelings of pleasure, motivation and reward. This creates a cycle in your brain that encourages you to repeat the same behavior. So make sure to set small goals and celebrate them along the way. You’ll get that pleasant dopamine hit that’ll keep you moving forward as you work toward your dreams. Celebrating fuels confidence Celebrating your achievements, whether large or small, offers more than momentary happiness. It’s a powerful means to improve your confidence. Recognizing what you’ve achieved strengthens your sense of self-worth and ability. 4 . Celebrating spreads positivity Celebrations bring out positive energy. When you gather people to laugh, dance and share love, you create something bigger than the event itself. It makes you let go of worries for a while. 5 . When you celebrate, you’re not just lifting your own spirits, you’re inspiring others to feel lighter, happier and more connected. A．They have many great benefits B．Parties are always noisy and tiring C．In addition, this positivity spreads easily D．Some people think celebrations are a waste of time E．So go ahead and celebrate to show yourself you’re unstoppable F．But celebrating indeed boosts your motivation to get things done G．Having a solid network of people in your corner doesn’t just feel good 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要叙述了庆祝带给人们的好处。 1．根据上句“In our fast-speed lives, celebrations are far from just about having fun. (在我们快节奏的生活中，庆祝远不仅仅是娱乐。)”，选项A. They have many great benefits (它们有很多好处)中的“They”指代上句中的“celebrations”，指出庆祝不仅仅是娱乐活动，还拥有许多好处，承接上文；下句“From building connection to spreading positivity, celebrations can make our lives healthier and happier. (从建立联系到传播积极情绪，庆祝活动可以让我们的生活更健康、更快乐。)”概括指出了庆祝活动给我们带来的好处，并引出下文，语意衔接，符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上句“They bring people together, creating a sense of belonging that strengthens relationships. (他们把人们聚集在一起，创造一种归属感，加强关系。)”，选项G. Having a solid network of people in your corner doesn’t just feel good (在你身边有一个稳固的人际网络不仅仅是感觉良好)进一步表明人们聚在一起加强联系，彼此拥有了稳固的人际关系，使人们拥有了归属感，感觉良好，说明了庆祝给人们带来的好处；下句“It reduces stress, boosts mental health, and even improves physical wellbeing. (它可以减轻压力，促进心理健康，甚至改善身体健康。)”在选项G “not just”的基础上补充说明了庆祝给人们带来的其它好处，句意衔接。故选G。 3．根据上句“You may not link partying with productivity. (你可能不会把聚会和工作效率联系起来。)”，结合该段主题句“Celebrating helps you feel motivated (庆祝能让你更有动力)”，选项F. But celebrating indeed boosts your motivation to get things done (但庆祝确实能激发你完成任务的动力)与上句为转折关系，符合该段主题；下句“Recognizing wins, even small ones, makes the brain release dopamine, a chemical messenger often associated with feelings of pleasure, motivation and reward.( 承认胜利，即使是很小的胜利，也会使大脑释放多巴胺，这是一种化学信使，通常与快乐、动力和奖励的感觉有关。)”具体解释了庆祝激发动力的原因，语意衔接，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“Celebrating your achievements, whether large or small, offers more than momentary happiness. It’s a powerful means to improve your confidence. Recognizing what you’ve achieved strengthens your sense of self-worth and ability. (庆祝你的成就，无论大小，给你带来的不仅仅是短暂的快乐。这是提高自信的有力手段。认识到你所取得的成就会增强你的自我价值感和能力。)”可知，该段主要说明了庆祝能够提升自信心，增强自我价值感和能力，选项E. So go ahead and celebrate to show yourself you’re unstoppable (所以继续庆祝吧，向自己展示你是不可阻挡的)在上文的基础上得出结论，鼓励人们继续庆祝，展示自己，让自己更加自信。故选E。 5．根据上文“Celebrations bring out positive energy. (庆祝活动带来正能量。)”和下文对正能量的具体描述，选项C. In addition, this positivity spreads easily (此外，这种正能量很容易传播)补充说明了庆祝活动容易让这种正能量传播开来；下句“When you celebrate, you’re not just lifting your own spirits, you’re inspiring others to feel lighter, happier and more connected. (当你庆祝的时候，你不仅仅是在提升自己的精神，你也在激励别人感到更轻松、更快乐、更有联系。)”具体描述了正能量是如何相互影响、传播开来的，符合本段主题“Celebrating spreads positivity (庆祝传播正能量)”。故选C。 拔高篇 Passage 1 Are you spending your holidays sitting around? Don’t waste your precious days off. 1 You can find things to fill your days, both inside and out, using your mind or your creative energies, or simply hanging out with other people. 2 Simple outdoor pleasures are often overlooked. Not only is a quick trip out of the house refreshing and mood-lifting, but it is also a great opportunity for exercise. If you have been thinking of getting in shape, then go out and jog, walk, or do any outdoor physical activity you enjoy. A walk in nature always brightens the mood. Go on an adventure with a friend. 3 Visit a town you have never been to, or go for a walk in the woods. Remember to practice good safety habits when exploring a new area and take a charged mobile phone with you. Get chores and tasks out of the way. The holidays are one of the few times each year when most people have lots of free time. If you have no pressing commitments with family or friends, consider using your time to finish duties that you’ve been putting off for a long time. 4 Other good ideas include running errands, paying bills, re-organizing your closet, and servicing your car. Get to know more people. If there’s no one around that you’d like to spend time with, don’t forget that you always have the option of making new friends. You might choose to do this at a social hang-out spot like a club, or at an event like a concert. Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet. 5 A．Step out into the fresh air. B．Pick gentle exercise outside. C．New friendships have to start somewhere! D．Here are some ways to help you sit around. E．Grab a companion and try to find cool places to explore. F．There are many ways to keep busy, even during week-long holidays. G．For instance, if you haven’t cleaned your room; devote an afternoon to it. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何充分利用假期时间，避免虚度光阴，提出了一系列充实假期生活的建议。 1．根据上文“Don’t waste your precious days off.(不要浪费你宝贵的假期。)”和下文“You can find things to fill your days, both inside and out, using your mind or your creative energies, or simply hanging out with other people.(你可以找到一些事情来充实你的日子，无论是室内还是室外，用你的头脑或你的创造力，或者只是和别人一起闲逛。)”可知，此处承上启下，说明有很多方法可以让你在假期保持忙碌，不要浪费宝贵的假期，选项F“即使在为期一周的假期里，也有很多方法可以让你保持忙碌”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据下文“Simple outdoor pleasures are often overlooked. Not only is a quick trip out of the house refreshing and mood-lifting, but it is also a great opportunity for exercise.(简单的户外乐趣往往被忽视。快速出门不仅可以提神醒脑，还可以锻炼身体。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要走到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，还可以锻炼身体，选项A“走到户外呼吸新鲜空气”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Go on an adventure with a friend.(和朋友一起去冒险。)”和下文“Visit a town you have never been to, or go for a walk in the woods.(去一个你从未去过的城镇，或者在树林里散步。)”可知，此处承上启下，说明要找一个同伴，一起寻找探索，选项E“找一个同伴，试着寻找一些很酷的地方去探索”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“If you have no pressing commitments with family or friends, consider using your time to finish duties that you’ve been putting off for a long time.(如果你没有家庭或朋友的紧迫承诺，考虑利用你的时间来完成你一直拖延了很久的任务。)”和下文“Other good ideas include running errands, paying bills, re-organizing your closet, and servicing your car.(其他好主意包括跑腿、付账单、重新整理你的衣橱和保养你的车。)”可知，此处为举例说明要利用假期时间完成一些一直拖延的任务，选项G“例如，如果你还没打扫房间，那就花一个下午的时间来打扫”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet.(不要害怕和你遇到的人交谈。)”可知，此处承接上文，说明和陌生人交谈能带来的好处，选项C“新的友谊总得有个开始”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 For some, home is where the heart is. In Azerbaijan, however, the saying goes, “Wherever my carpet (a material for covering floors or stairs, like a big mat) is, that’s where I live.” 1 And the art of carpet making has been part of Azerbaijan’s culture since a very long time ago. Today, carpets are a big part of daily life in Azerbajan. They can be found everywhere: on the walls and floors of homes, restaurants, etc. 2 Its making techniques have been passed down from father to son, mother to daughter, and each carpet has a unique story to tell. In the country’s capital, Baku, the beloved carpet’s most impressive symbol comes in the form of a splendid building. 3 Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum, designed by Austrian architect Franz Janz, sits proudly on the city’s busy seaside walkway. The museum was founded in 1967 by a famous artist and carpet weaver Latif Karimov, who dedicated his life to celebrating and preserving Azerbaijani carpets. It was, at the time of opening, the very first museum of its kind. 4 Those carpets, dating from the 17th century to the present day, come from different areas across the country. Most of them are made using wool from either lambs or sheep, although there are some silk ones which are made only in Sheki, the only silk-producing region in the country. A short distance from the museum is Azerkhalcha, an organization devoted to preserving the age-old tradition of carpet making and supporting the women who devote their life to it. One of them is Sevinj Hajiyeva, who was taught how to make it by her brother when she was very little. “ 5 It’s a lifelong hobby and a source of love,” she says. “I hope to pass on this art to the young.” For Sevinj, through carpets people in Azerbaijan can share feelings and ideas. A．But they are quite expensive. B．Carpet making is not just an art. C．Carpets have been deeply loved in Azerbaijan. D．The museum is one of the biggest ones in the world. E．The museum has the largest collection of Azerbaijani carpets in the world. F．Some of them are made for special occasions: weddings, birthdays, burials, and so on. G．It’s shaped, rather remarkably, like a huge carpet decorated in a colourful and fashionable style. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿塞拜疆的地毯文化，包括地毯在日常生活中的重要性、地毯博物馆以及地毯制作的传统。 1．由上文“For some, home is where the heart is. In Azerbaijan, however, the saying goes, “Wherever my carpet (a material for covering floors or stairs, like a big mat) is, that’s where I live. (对一些人来说，家是心之所在。然而，在阿塞拜疆，有句谚语说：“无论我的地毯在哪里，我就住在哪里。”)”及下文“And the art of carpet making has been part of Azerbaijan’s culture since a very long time ago. (地毯制作艺术从很久以前就是阿塞拜疆文化的一部分。)”可知，本空应强调阿塞拜疆人对地毯的喜爱。C选项“Carpets have been deeply loved in Azerbaijan. (地毯在阿塞拜疆深受喜爱。)”强调了阿塞拜疆人对地毯的喜爱，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 2．由上文“Today, carpets are a big part of daily life in Azerbajan. They can be found everywhere: on the walls and floors of homes, restaurants, etc. (如今，地毯是阿塞拜疆日常生活的重要组成部分。它们随处可见：在家庭、餐馆等的墙壁和地板上。)”可知，本空应强调地毯在阿塞拜疆的用途。F选项“Some of them are made for special occasions: weddings, birthdays, burials, and so on. (其中一些是为特殊场合制作的：婚礼、生日、葬礼等。)”强调了地毯在阿塞拜疆的用途，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 3．由上文“In the country’s capital, Baku, the beloved carpet’s most impressive symbol comes in the form of a splendid building. (在该国首都巴库，心爱的地毯最令人印象深刻的象征以一座宏伟的建筑形式出现。)”可知，本空应强调这座宏伟建筑的形状。G选项“It’s shaped, rather remarkably, like a huge carpet decorated in a colourful and fashionable style. (它的形状非常引人注目，就像一块装饰着彩色和时尚风格的大地毯。)”描述了这座宏伟建筑的形状，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 4．由下文“Those carpets, dating from the 17th century to the present day, come from different areas across the country. Most of them are made using wool from either lambs or sheep, although there are some silk ones which are made only in Sheki, the only silk-producing region in the country. (那些地毯，年代从 17 世纪到现在，来自全国各地。它们大多数是用羔羊或绵羊的羊毛制成的，不过也有一些丝绸地毯，仅在该国唯一的丝绸产区舍基制作。)”可知，下文介绍博物馆里地毯的情况，本空应强调该博物馆的收藏。E选项“The museum has the largest collection of Azerbaijani carpets in the world. (该博物馆拥有世界上最大的阿塞拜疆地毯收藏。)”强调了该博物馆的收藏，能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 5．由上文“A short distance from the museum is Azerkhalcha, an organization devoted to preserving the age-old tradition of carpet making and supporting the women who devote their life to it. (离博物馆不远的地方是Azerkhalcha，这是一个致力于保护古老的地毯制作传统和支持那些献身于这一传统的女性的组织。)”及下文“It’s a lifelong hobby and a source of love (这是一生的爱好和爱的源泉。)”可知，本空应强调地毯制作对阿塞拜疆女性的意义。B选项“Carpet making is not just an art. (地毯制作不仅仅是一门艺术。)”强调了地毯制作对阿塞拜疆女性的意义，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 Passage 3 Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? 1 Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started. 2 Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice. You just choose a special theme, and then you’ll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests. Form a band. If you want to fully enjoy yourselves, instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone, you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member’s birthday. They can play a much music as you like. 3 Find a meeting place. Many people like to hold their parties at home. 4 You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside. Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn’t disturb the people around. Invite a special guest. Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest. To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. 5 If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member’s party, you can make her or his day extra special. A．Buy a special cake. B．Make a cake at home. C．It’s not always easy to know where to begin. D．You extremely want to get special birthday gifts. E．It can be a friend your family member expects to see. F．All of you will enjoy you selves in the live music this way. G．But not everyone’s house is big enough for a birthday party. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了能让生日聚会变得特别的几条建议。 1．上文“Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? (当你为你爱的家人计划生日庆祝或试图帮助你的家人准备生日时，你是否为下一步该做什么感到困惑?”提到了计划和准备生日庆祝，下文“Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.(这里有一些关于生日庆祝的建议，可以帮助你开始)”提到了一些建议。C选项“要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易。”承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。 2．下文“Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.(比起在厨房里做生日蛋糕，在网上订购手工蛋糕无疑是更好的选择。)”提到了订购蛋糕，A选项中Buy是关键词，与下文呼应，所以A选项“买一个特别的蛋糕”能概括下文内容，是本段的中心句，符合语境。故选A项。 3．上文“They can play a much music as you like.(他们可以按你的喜好播放很多音乐。)”提到了播放音乐，F选项中music是关键词，与上文是顺承关系，所以F项“你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中享受自我。”符合语境。故选F项。 4．上文“Many people like to hold their parties at home.(许多人喜欢在家里举行聚会。)”提到了在家中举行聚会，G选项中But是关键词，与上文构成转折关系，所以G选项“但不是每个人的房子都足够大，可以举办生日派对。”符合语境。故选G项。 5．上文“To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see.(为了确保你爱的人的派对是特别的，除了礼物，想想你可以邀请的人，你的家人会高兴和惊讶地看到。)”提到了你可以邀请的人，E选项中a friend是关键词，与上文的someone呼应，所以E选项“这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 4 How to Make the Most of Your Summer Vacation From taking on a project to discovering a new part of town, summer is the best time to have loads of fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. Learn a language to make new friends. There are few things more fun than being able to speak another language. 1 . Then find learning resources online. You can also look for opportunities to experience your new language in your community. For example, if you’re learning French, browse your local free newspaper to find French cultural activities in your area. 2 . You can learn to create a website from the very beginning with HTML. Or, you can learn to create a website without computer language skills on a publishing platform like WordPress. 3 when your website is up and running. You can share links to your website on social media to build your personal brand, which looks great on college and job applications. Find a job to earn some money. 4 . To make the most of your vacation and earn enough cash for fun activities, apply for jobs that interest you. If you like animals, for example, consider applying for a part-time job at a pet store. Research colleges to find out which one suits you. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you. You can also read college review websites like USA Today and The Princeton Review to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools. 5 . If they’re free, they might even organize a fun road trip or two around campus visits. A．Create a website to learn about web publishing. B．Sign up to volunteer in local restaurants and stores. C．Restaurants and stores often hire teens during the summer. D．Consider asking your parents to take you on campus visits. E．Consider publishing your photos, videos and original writings. F．A foreign language is always a useful tool to learn another culture. G．For maximum fun, choose one you’ve always been interested in learning. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要针对青少年如何充分利用暑假提出了几条建议。 1．本段的主旨句是段首“Learn a language to make new friends. (学习一种语言来结交新朋友)”,所以本段都在围绕学习新语言这个主题；G选项“For maximum fun, choose one you’ve always been interested in learning. (为了获得最大的乐趣，选择一种你一直感兴趣的语言)”中的one指代前文的a language，maximum fun呼应空前“There are few things more fun than being able to speak another language.(没有什么比能说另一种语言更有趣的了)”的fun，且与空后“ Then find learning resources online. (然后在线查找学习资源)”构成顺序关系，先选择自己感兴趣的语言，再查找相关学习资源。故答案为G。 2．空后“You can learn to create a website from the very beginning with HTML. Or, you can learn to create a website without computer language skills on a publishing platform like WordPress. (你可以从一开始就学习使用HTML创建网站。或者你也可以学习在WordPress这样的发布平台上创建一个没有计算机语言技能的网站)”用具体例子强调create a website，所以A选项“Create a website to learn about web publishing. (创建网站去学习网络出版)”符合题意，同时该空置于段首，结合其它段落结构，是本段的主旨句。故答案为A。 3．本段的主旨句是A选项“Create a website to learn about web publishing. (创建网站去学习网络出版)”，所以本段都在围绕website这一主题，E选项“Consider publishing your photos, videos and original writings. (考虑发布你的照片、视频和原创文章)”是具体发布的内容，选项中的publishing呼应主题。故答案为E。 4．本段的主旨句是段首“Find a job to earn some money. (找份工作挣点钱)”，所以本段围绕找兼职这一主题，C选项“Restaurants and stores often hire teens during the summer. (餐馆和商店在夏季经常雇佣青少年)”是作者具体推荐的兼职工作地点。故答案为C。 5．空后“If they’re free, they might even organize a fun road trip or two around campus visits. (如果他们有空，他们甚至会组织一次或两次有趣的校园自驾游)”中的代词they说明该空含有复数名词且指人，D选项“Consider asking your parents to take you on campus visits. (考虑让你的父母带你参观校园)”中的your parents等同于后文的they，且campus visits原词复现。故答案为D。 Passage 5 Respect, comfort, and joy are some of the feelings we feel when we are together with friends who often keep us company. 1 Whether you are finding ways to show a friend your loyalty (忠诚) or are simply curious about common symbols of friendship around the world, you might be interested in reading on. The ordinary friendship bracelet (手链), which is believed to come from macrame crafts made by native people in Central America, is one of the most recognizable symbols of friendly relationships and admiration. It is often made by hand by two friends. 2 The Claddagh ring, dating back to the 17th century, is a common symbol of love and friendship, especially in Ireland. The ring has a unique shape. 3 In the Irish’s opinion, the ring is a complete representation (代表) of friendship and love shared between individuals. 4 Native to South Africa and Mozambique, the jade plant is often given as a gift to wish good luck in friends’ new businesses, or in a new year. A flowering jade plant is an especially powerful reflection of friendship because the jade plant won’t flower unless it is well tended. Lapis lazuli is a kind of stone that is thought to have been mined in the mountains of modern-day Afghanistan for over 6,000 years. Its deep blue color and fine quality make it a fitting representation of loyalty and honesty. 5 Lapis lazuli stands for true friendship and values that friends hold dear in full measure. A．True friendship benefits us in several ways. B．As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” C．It is formed with two hands holding up a heart and a crown on the top. D．These are also two must- have qualities of a strong, long-lasting friendship. E．So it serves as a meaningful sign of the friendship between two individuals. F．Besides wearable symbols, plants we grow can also be a reminder of friendship. G．To celebrate friendship, cultures throughout the world have developed symbols to represent it. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界各地关于友谊和忠诚的一些常见象征物，包括友谊手链、克拉达戒指、玉树、青金石等，并解释了它们所代表的意义和背后的文化故事。文章旨在通过展示这些象征物来传达友谊的珍贵和忠诚的重要性。 1．根据后文“Whether you are finding ways to show a friend your loyalty (忠诚) or are simply curious about common symbols of friendship around the world, you might be interested in reading on.( 无论你是在寻找向朋友表达忠诚的方法，还是对世界各地常见的友谊象征感到好奇，你都可能会感兴趣地继续阅读下去)”可知，此处强调的你会对世界各地常见的友谊象征感兴趣。G选项“To celebrate friendship, cultures throughout the world have developed symbols to represent it.( 为了庆祝友谊，世界各地的文化都发展了象征友谊的符号)”中的“友谊的象征符号”与后文形成呼应，如果你对友谊象征的感到好奇，你会继续感兴趣的阅读下。故选G。 2．根据前文“The ordinary friendship bracelet (手链) , which is believed to come from macrame crafts made by native people in Central America, is one of the most recognizable symbols of friendly relationships and admiration. It is often made by hand by two friends. (这种普通的友谊手链被认为来自中美洲土著人制作的流苏工艺品，是最容易辨认的友好关系和爱慕的象征之一。它通常是由两个朋友手工制作的)”可知，此处介绍的是普通的友谊手链。E选项“So it serves as a meaningful sign of the friendship between two individuals.( 因此，它是两个人之间友谊的有意义的标志)”对前文提到的友谊手链的描述和总结，指出它作为友谊象征的意义。故选E。 3．根据前文“The Claddagh ring, dating back to the 17th century, is a common symbol of love and friendship, especially in Ireland. The ring has a unique shape. (克拉达戒指可以追溯到17世纪，是爱情和友谊的常见象征，尤其是在爱尔兰。这枚戒指形状独特)”可知，此处强调的是克拉达戒指的形状，后文应该对该戒指的形状进行具体的解释和描述。C选项“It is formed with two hands holding up a heart and a crown on the top. (它的形状是两只手托着一颗心，顶部有一个皇冠)”详细地描述了克拉达戒指的独特形状，与前文论述戒指形状内容相呼应。故选C。 4．设空处为本段开头，故概括本段主要内容。根据后文“A flowering jade plant is an especially powerful reflection of friendship because the jade plant won't flower unless it is well tended.( 一株开花的玉石植物是友谊的一个特别有力的反映，因为玉石植物除非得到很好的照料，否则不会开花)”此处强调了一株开花的玉石植物作为友谊的代表和象征。F选项“Besides wearable symbols, plants we grow can also be a reminder of friendship.(除了可穿戴的象征，我们种植的植物也可以提醒我们友谊)”引出了下文将要讨论的与植物相关的友谊象征物——玉树，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文的“Its deep blue color and fine quality make it a fitting representation of loyalty and honesty.( 它深蓝色的颜色和优良的品质使它成为忠诚和诚实的合适代表)”可知，此处强调友谊的两种品质“忠诚”和“诚实”。D选项“These are also two must- have qualities of a strong, long- lasting friendship.(这也是一段牢固而持久的友谊所必须具备的两个品质)”对前文提到的忠诚和诚实的品质的总结，并与后文中的“Lapis lazuli stands for true friendship and values that friends hold dear in full measure.( Lapis lazuli代表着真正的友谊和朋友所珍视的价值)”所提到的“真正的友谊和朋友们珍视的价值”相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 A New Season Marking autumn’s arrival is a chance to reconnect with the rhythms (节奏) of the Earth and focus on change and growth. Here are some ways to celebrate the season. Pick what you plant. Perhaps you’d like to grow food in your vegetable garden or window box that’s ready to be picked at a later time! 1 But be sure to get advice on what’s safe to eat! Prepare seasonal produce. Look for local ingredients (食材) and use these to create some tasty dishes. In the past, the autumn months were spent saving ingredients for the coming cooler months. 2 3 In many areas of the country, autumn proves to be a good time of year to take a walk and enjoy the changing colours of the trees. Some places like Mount Macedon in Victoria, Mount Wilson in the Blue Mountains area, and the New South Wales Southern Highlands, are famous for their unique trees. Clear up. During the cooler months, you’re likely to spend more time indoors. 4 Have a clear-out, tidy your bedroom, and ask your parents if you can give away any unwanted things to the poor. Give thanks. Take a moment to appreciate all that the Earth provides. 5 Even a quick clean-up of litter or starting a small, environmentally friendly habit can make a difference. As well as expressing gratitude for the season, consider what else you feel glad to have in your life. Give thanks for your friendships, experiences, and other things you value. Celebrate what you’ve learned, completed, or gained over summer. What ideas would you like to develop further? A．Explore nature. B．Climb mountains. C．Is there anything you could do to give back? D．You might like to learn how to make seasonal food. E．Are there any areas you’ve been spending too much time on? F．Creating a clean, orderly space can have a big effect on how you feel. G．Also, keep an eye out at this time of year, as fruit can be picked from trees and eaten. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纪念秋天的到来是一个重新与地球的节奏联系起来，关注变化和成长的机会。这里有一些庆祝这个季节的方法。 1．根据上文“Perhaps you’d like to grow food in your vegetable garden or window box that’s ready to be picked at a later time! (也许你想在你的菜园里或窗台上的盒子里种植食物，以便以后采摘！)”提到在你的菜园里或窗台上种植食物，以便以后采摘。结合选项G项Also, keep an eye out at this time of year, as fruit can be picked from trees and eaten. (此外，注意一年中的这个时候，因为水果可以从树上摘下来吃。)可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。 2．根据该段标题“Prepare seasonal produce. (准备应季农产品。)”以及上文“In the past, the autumn months were spent saving ingredients for the coming cooler months. (在过去，秋天的几个月里，人们都在为即将到来的凉爽月份储存食材。)”提到人们都在为即将到来的凉爽月份储存食材。结合选项D项You might like to learn how to make seasonal food. (你可能想学习如何制作应季食物。)可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时呼应该段标题中的seasonal produce。故选D项。 3．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“In many areas of the country, autumn proves to be a good time of year to take a walk and enjoy the changing colours of the trees. Some places like Mount Macedon in Victoria, Mount Wilson in the Blue Mountains area, and the New South Wales Southern Highlands, are famous for their unique trees. (在这个国家的许多地区，秋天被证明是一年中散步和欣赏树木颜色变化的好时机。一些地方，如维多利亚的马其顿山、蓝山地区的威尔逊山和新南威尔士南部高地，以其独特的树木而闻名。)”可知，主要讲的是去户外感受秋天的美景。结合选项A项Explore nature. (探索自然。)可知，和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 4．根据该段标题“Clear up. (清理)”以及下文“Have a clear-out, tidy your bedroom, and ask your parents if you can give away any unwanted things to the poor. (清理一下，整理一下你的卧室，问问你的父母，你是否可以把你不想要的东西送给穷人。)”可知，该段主要讲的是清理收拾你的房子。结合选项F项Creating a clean, orderly space can have a big effect on how you feel. (创造一个干净有序的空间会对你的感觉产生很大的影响。)可知，和该段主旨意思一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 5．根据该段标题“Give thanks. (表达感谢)”以及上文“Take a moment to appreciate all that the Earth provides. (花点时间来感谢地球所提供的一切。)”可知，讲的是关于感谢的内容。结合选项C项Is there anything you could do to give back? (你能做些什么来回报我吗？)可知，和上文内容紧密连接，同时呼应标题内容，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 7 As the season of celebrations begins, many of us find it difficult to let go of the pressure to pause what we are doing. 1 . They think the holidays often feel like a chain of fake-celebrations, full of forced gratitude, capturing picture-perfect moments for our carefully-planned lives on social media. 2 . Thanksgiving Day is meant to reflect gratitude and connection. Yet, for many, these ideals can feel out of reach, especially when they spend long hours with family members they rarely see or don’t feel close to. 3 . Friendsgiving Day, a modern alternative to the traditional family-centered Thanksgiving Day gathering, has been gaining popularity since the early 2000s, officially making its way into Urban Dictionary in 2009. The new holiday offers flexibility and creativity. 4 . Inviting friends often reduces the stress and performative nature of traditional holidays, creating an environment free from the risk of family disagreements. Traveling for Thanksgiving Day can be exhausting, inconvenient, and expensive. 5 . You can celebrate locally or plan your travels for a less hectic (繁忙的) , non-peak time. Most importantly, Friendsgiving Day allows us to express gratitude for the people who truly enrich our lives — the ones who are kind, accepting, and supportive in our day-to-day lives. Sometimes, that’s not family by blood but by choice. So, skip the pressure of a fine feast, grab some board games, order some pizza, and create your own version of holiday joy. A．Thus, a new holiday, Friendsgiving Day, came into being. B．However, Friendsgiving Day provides a flexible alternative. C．It’s a good way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with our beloved ones. D．For the people who dislike the holiday traditions, those can be disturbing. E．They have a strong feeling to express their gratitude to their friends or family members. F．It allows for new traditions, flexible time, unique divisions of labor and creative decorations. G．Also, they come at a high cost to our wallets as well as our physical and mental well-being. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Friendsgiving Day的诞生以及意义。 1．根据空格前的句子“As the season of celebrations begins, many of us find it difficult to let go of the pressure to pause what we are doing.(随着庆祝季节的开始，我们中的许多人发现很难摆脱暂停我们正在做的事情的压力。)”和空格后的句子“They think the holidays often feel like a chain of fake-celebrations, full of forced gratitude, capturing picture-perfect moments for our carefully-planned lives on social media.(他们认为节日通常感觉像是一连串虚假的庆祝活动，充满了强迫的感激之情，在社交媒体上为我们精心策划的生活捕捉完美的时刻。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到下文的they指的是什么人并且他们不喜欢传统的节日。所以，D项“For the people who dislike the holiday traditions, those can be disturbing.(对于那些不喜欢节日传统的人来说，这些可能会令人不安。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 2．根据空格前的句子“They think the holidays often feel like a chain of fake-celebrations, full of forced gratitude, capturing picture-perfect moments for our carefully-planned lives on social media.(他们认为节日通常感觉像是一连串虚假的庆祝活动，充满了强迫的感激之情，在社交媒体上为我们精心策划的生活捕捉完美的时刻。)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说一些人不喜欢传统节日的原因，所以，G项“Also, they come at a high cost to our wallets as well as our physical and mental well-being.(此外，我们的钱包和身心健康也付出了高昂的代价。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 3．根据空格前的句子“Thanksgiving Day is meant to reflect gratitude and connection. Yet, for many, these ideals can feel out of reach, especially when they spend long hours with family members they rarely see or don’t feel close to.(感恩节是为了表达感激和联系。然而，对许多人来说，这些理想可能感觉遥不可及，尤其是当他们长时间与他们很少见到或感觉不亲近的家人在一起时。)”和下一段的“Friendsgiving Day, a modern alternative to the traditional family-centered Thanksgiving Day gathering, has been gaining popularity since the early 2000s, officially making its way into Urban Dictionary in 2009.(“朋友节”是传统的以家庭为中心的感恩节聚会的现代替代品，自21世纪初以来越来越受欢迎，并于2009年正式进入《城市词典》。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到作为感恩节的替代品，朋友节的诞生。所以，A项“Thus, a new holiday, Friendsgiving Day, came into being.(因此，一个新的节日，朋友节，应运而生。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 4．空格前的句子“The new holiday offers flexibility and creativity.(新的节日提供了灵活性和创造性。)”和空格后的句子“Inviting friends often reduces the stress and performative nature of traditional holidays, creating an environment free from the risk of family disagreements.(邀请朋友通常会减少传统节日的压力和表演性质，创造一个没有家庭分歧风险的环境。)”都是说朋友节的优点，空格处的句子也应该是说朋友节的优点。所以，F项“It allows for new traditions, flexible time, unique divisions of labor and creative decorations.(它允许新的传统、灵活的时间、独特的劳动分工和创造性的装饰。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 5．空格前的句子“Traveling for Thanksgiving Day can be exhausting, inconvenient, and expensive.(感恩节旅行可能会让人筋疲力尽，不方便，而且很贵。)”说的是感恩节旅行的弊端，而空格后的句子“You can celebrate locally or plan your travels for a less hectic (繁忙的) , non-peak time. Most importantly, Friendsgiving Day allows us to express gratitude for the people who truly enrich our lives — the ones who are kind, accepting, and supportive in our day-to-day lives.(你可以在当地庆祝，也可以把旅行安排在不那么繁忙的非高峰时间。最重要的是，朋友节让我们向那些真正丰富我们生活的人表达感激之情——那些在我们的日常生活中善良、包容和支持我们的人。)”说的是朋友节庆祝活动的优点。所以空格处的句子应该与上文是转折关系，与下文是顺接关系。所以，B项“However, Friendsgiving Day provides a flexible alternative.(然而，朋友节提供了一个灵活的选择。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 $$