精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（B卷）

青铜峡市第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语(B卷) 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11 Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. B. From about 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. C. From about 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读理解 (每小题2.5分 共50分) A Opera at Music Hall It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free. For more information, call 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater It’s on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It’s a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 1 Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 2. When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 3. Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards? A. To Music Hall. B. To Memorial Hall. C. To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. To Riverbend Music Theater. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间，内容及购票等细节做了介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个标题Opera at Music Hall中“It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts.Phone: 241-2742.(在榆树街1243号。这个演出季从6月持续到8月，3月和9月还有额外的演出。歌剧荣誉会员享受会员折扣。 电话:241 - 2742。)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，应该拨打电话241-2742。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题Chamber Orchestra中“The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.(管弦乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念堂演出，从3月到6月，这里会举办几场音乐会。)”可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。因此，你可以在五月去看一场Chamber Orchestra室内管弦乐团的音乐会。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个标题College Conservatory of Music (CCM)中“Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free.(演出通常在Patricia Cobbett Theater举行。CCM组织各种各样的活动。学生凭学生证可以免费参加活动。)”可知，学生可以凭学生证去Patricia Cobbett Theater免费看演出。故选C。 B Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden. It’s basically a beautiful room with insulation (隔热) and electric (供电) and a small heater for the winter. We built a corner desk too, which was intended for my doing the paperwork for my small business. However, the desk served its real purpose when I started my writing journey two years ago. I’ve always had stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and I’d lose myself in thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen, they stay in there. I have trouble keeping other kinds of information, but when it comes to story ideas, they can be memorized by me. I have many fresh ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn’t brave enough to write. I didn’t do well in school and I’ve spent most of my life in physical work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable. I now know there isn’t a writer type; writers come in all forms. I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for the time when I want to relax and read. I like to have my desk looking colorful — some might say messy. My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow. On the other hand, having my own writing room is important. Without it, I wouldn’t be where I am now on my writing journey. It’s far from charming, but it is mine. It’s my happy place. 4. Who helped the author build the gym? A. His coach and cousin. B. His father and uncle. C. His friend and neighbour. D. His workmate and brother. 5 What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2? A. He got on well with his study at school. B. He wrote a number of stories as a child. C. He has a lot in his head waiting to be written. D. He is good at remembering all sorts of information. 6. What sports team is the author a fan of? A A baseball team. B. A volleyball team. C. A basketball team. D. A football team. 7. What is the author’s gym mainly used for now? A. Writing and fitness. B. Teaching and office work. C. Storing clothes and sleeping. D. Relaxation and entertainment. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲和叔叔的帮助下在自己的花园里建了一个健身房，作者利用健身房锻炼和写作的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden.(在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下，我在花园里建了自己的健身房)”可知，爸爸和叔叔帮助作者建了健身房。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I have many fresh ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn’t brave enough to write. I didn’t do well in school and I’ve spent most of my life in physical work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable.(我脑子里有很多新鲜的想法等着被书写。当我年轻的时候，我没有足够的勇气去写作。我在学校成绩不好，而且我一生的大部分时间都在从事体力工作，所以想成为一名作家的想法很可笑)”可知，作者的脑海里有很多想要被写出来的想法。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow.(我对运动的热爱显而易见，周围都是我最喜欢的拳击手和我追随的足球队的照片)”可知，作者有最喜欢的足球队。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for the time when I want to relax and read.(我仍然把健身房当作它原本的目的来使用，但其中一些设备已经被换成了书籍和一张小床，以便我在想要放松和阅读的时候使用)”及“On the other hand, having my own writing room is important. Without it, I wouldn’t be where I am now on my writing journey.(另一方面，拥有自己的写作空间也很重要。没有它，我就不会有现在的写作之旅)”可知，作者主要使用健身房来写作和健身。故选A。 C What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks. “As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant. Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way. These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.” 8. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant? A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats. B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes. C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services. D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves. 9. What’s special about the dishes in the X Future Restaurant? A. They are prepared by human cooks. B. They are not easy for robots to prepare. C. They are not accepted by customers. D. They are ordered by scanning QR codes. 10. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The choices of dishes are limited. B. It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes. C. Customers are willing to dine in the restaurant. D. The delivery routes are designed by the waiters. 11. What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Worried. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅，全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款，顾客在这里收获了良好的用餐体验。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. (这家餐厅的全自动技术令顾客惊叹不已，它涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款。)”可知，顾客可以在该餐厅享受全自动服务。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. (进入餐厅后，只需扫描餐桌上的二维码就可以点餐。)”可知，该餐厅的菜肴是通过扫描二维码点的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. (这些引人注目的技术得到了顾客的广泛好评。“这些菜的味道出奇地好。我简直不敢相信它们是机器人做的，尤其是那些很难做的菜。”一位顾客说。)”可知，顾客对该餐厅使用的技术给出了好评，认为菜的味道很好。由此推知，顾客愿意在该餐厅用餐。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Li所说的话“I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future. (我认为机器人餐厅发展很快，前景光明。)”可知，李认为机器人餐厅的前景是光明的。由此可知，他对这种餐厅的未来充满希望。故选A项。 D Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day. Dr. Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says, “Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note.” After a morning workout, people feel good because of endorphins (内啡肽). Also, mornings are usually free from other things to do, allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise. For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.” “However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening.” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist. “This is a good time to exercise. During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day. Also, your body uses oxygen better in the evening. This helps you use your energy more efficiently when you exercise.” A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people. Dr. Gende, emergency physician at Mayo Clinic Health System, says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late. For them, it’s better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift. While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Consistency is more important than timing. 12. What does Dr. Jagim recommend for morning workouts? A. Taking in more fats. B. Having a healthy breakfast C. Drinking enough water. D. Avoiding staying up late the night before. 13. What might Jake Erickson agree with? A. Early evening workouts suit late risers. B. The later night exercisers wake up, the better. C. All people’s bodies work best in the late evening. D. Morning workouts set a positive tone for night workers. 14. Which group benefits most from afternoon workouts according to the study? A. Young women. B. Teenagers C. Children. D. Older people 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. When is the Best Time to Exercise? B. What is Important for a Healthy Body? C. What Role Does Food Play During Workouts? D. Why is Evening Exercise Good for Everyone? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了专家对一天中不同时间段锻炼的看法，指出最佳锻炼时间应根据个人计划和精力来定，而锻炼的持续性比选择具体时间段更重要。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, ‘Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.’(贾吉姆博士表示，对于晨练来说，‘吃一顿包含碳水化合物、蛋白质和健康脂肪的多样化早餐非常重要，这能为锻炼提供能量。’)”可知，贾吉姆博士建议晨练者吃健康的早餐。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening.” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist.(运动医学专家杰克・埃里克森说：“然而，对有些人来说，早起锻炼是他们最不想做的事，因此，傍晚锻炼更有吸引力。你的身体在傍晚早些时候状态最佳。”)可知，埃里克森认为傍晚锻炼适合不想早起的人（即晚起者）。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people.(一项涉及9万多人的研究发现，下午锻炼比早晚锻炼更有益心脏，也更有助于长寿，这对老年人来说尤其如此)”可知，下午锻炼对老年人益处最大。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is.(很多人想知道最佳锻炼时间是什么时候)”以及后文围绕早、晚、下午锻炼的益处展开，结尾总结“最佳时间匹配个人计划与精力”可知，A项“何时是最佳锻炼时间？”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。 七选五 Ways to Improve Your Health Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. ● ___16___ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. ●Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___17___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. ___18___ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ●Make social connections. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___19___ ●Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___20___ A. Get much exercise. B. Eat breakfast every morning. C. It can also cause traffic accidents! D. An active mind is a healthy mind! E. Spending time with others is very helpful. F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况，并提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一、每天吃早饭；二、有足够睡眠；三、每天散步；四、参加社会组织；五、培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。 【16题详解】 该空处需选择段落小标题。该段提到“Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭可以减少体脂，减少暴饮暴食的机会。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此处需选择该段落的小标题，且该段中还提到吃早餐的好处。B项Eat breakfast every morning.（每天早上吃早餐）与该段中的关键词Eating breakfast一致，符合该段大意，故选B。 【17题详解】 该段提到“Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足会导致交通事故，C项提到“traffic accidents”（交通事故）符合该段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【18题详解】 该空处需选择段首句。该段提到每天多走路对身体健康的好处。同时该段小标题为“Take a walk every day.”（每天散步），由此判断段首句应与walking有关。G项提到“Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.”（散步是在我们的生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。）符合该段大意。故选G。 【19题详解】 该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。该段提到“Social groups can provide support”（社会团体可以提供支持。），且根据该段标题“Make social connections”（建立社会关系）可知，该段阐述社会关系在保持身心健康方面的作用。该段倒数第二句提到“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”（在社团中也能让你的大脑忙碌起来。）D项中An active mind（一个活跃的思想）与keeps your mind busy（让你的大脑忙碌起来）意思相近，该选项符合段意。故选D。 【20题详解】 该空处需选择段尾句，对该段内容进行总结。根据前文Hobbies help people to relax and rest．Hobbies bring us joy（爱好有助于人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来欢乐）可知，每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐，F项“Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!”（每个人都可以在他们的生活中得到更多的快乐!）与前文内容意思相近，符合段意。故选F。 三、完形填空(每小题1分 共15分) Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new ___21___ in high school. ___22___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (啦啦队). She was competing (竞争) against very talented (天赋的) girls, and she knew it would be ___23___ for her to be selected (选拔). Two hours later, the ___24___ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart was ___25___ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ___26___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good ___27___ student, but now she was awful (糟糕的). She changed to English and history, and was relieved (带有安慰的) to find that she didn’t have any ___28___ with the two ___29___ . Feeling better, she decided not to ____30____ math for the time being. Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out (弄清楚，弄明白) the problems that had given her so much trouble. By the end of class, she ____31____ how to get them right. As she gathered her ____32____ and pens, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to fit in (适应) at her new school. She wasn’t sure ____33____ she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ____34____ . High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond a big fish in a small pond. The challenge makes you become the ____35____ fish you can be.” 21. A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides 23. A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 24. A. designer B. boss C. winner D. judge 25. A. up B. in C. down D. out 26. A. sad B. strange C. happy D. lonely 27. A. math B. English C. biology D. chemistry 28. A. pleasure B. happiness C. usage D. trouble 29. A. homework B. books C. subjects D. goals 30. A. put on B. turn on C. worry about D. get off 31. A. left B. understood C. hoped D. made 32. A. books B. teachers C. parents D. friends 33. A. whether B. what C. why D. where 34. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 35. A. smallest B. best C. weakest D. poorest 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jenna以优异的成绩考上了高中。当她来到高中后，感觉很多事情都不顺利，甚至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面，也出现了很多困难，但是Jenna并没有放弃，而是不断的努力尝试，她的挑战就是成为池塘里最好的鱼。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是Westwood中学的一名受欢迎的女孩，她以班上第一名的成绩初中毕业，并准备在高中迎接新的挑战。A. processes过程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises练习。由下文语境和“The challenge”可知，Jenna未能入选啦啦队，学数学也有问题，可得出她的高中有许多挑战。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中就不一样了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。由上文“Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class (Jenna是Westwood中学的一名受欢迎的女孩，她以班上第一名的成绩初中毕业)”，下文“high school was different”和下文讲“Jenna的高中有许多挑战”可知，上下文转折关系。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有才华的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. boring无聊的；B. easy简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。由上文“She was competing (竞争) against very talented (天赋的) girls”可知，Jenna与富有天赋的女孩竞争，所以她知道被选中很困难。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二次选拔的女孩名单。A. designer设计师；B. boss老板；C. winner赢家；D. judge裁判。由下文“read a list of the girls for a second tryout”可知，Jenna参加啦啦队选拔，应是裁判宣读进入第二轮选拔的名单。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她心情沮丧。A. up向上的；B. in流行的；C. down沮丧的；D. out不在家的。由下文“as the list ended without her name”可知，当名单中没有Jenna，她应该是沮丧的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. sad悲伤的；B. strange奇怪的；C. happy高兴的；D. lonely孤独的。由上文“Her heart was ___5___ as the list ended without her name. (名单上没有她的名字，她心情沮丧)”可知，Jenna未能入选啦啦队，自然是伤心的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直是个数学好学生，但现在她糟糕透了。A. math数学；B. English英语；C. biology生物；D. chemistry化学。由上文“Arriving home, she started with math. (到家后，她开始学习数学)”和转折词but可知，她擅长数学，但现在做数学作业却很困难。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她改学英语和历史，当她发现自己在这两门课上没有遇到任何麻烦时，她松了一口气。A. pleasure高兴；B. happiness幸福；C. usage使用；D. trouble麻烦。由上文“was relieved (带有安慰的) to find”和下文“Feeling better (感觉好多了)”可知，她学历史和英语没有遇到任何麻烦，才会感到宽慰。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她改学英语和历史，当她发现自己在这两门课上没有遇到任何麻烦时，她松了一口气。A. homework作业；B. books书本；C. subjects科目；D. goals目标。呼应上文“She changed to English and history (她改学英语和历史)”讲英语和历史这两门科目。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不用担心数学。A. put on上演；B. turn on打开；C. worry about担忧；D. get off离开。由上文语境可知，她学历史和英语没有遇到任何麻烦，这给了她自信，她感觉好多了，决定暂且不担心数学了。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到下课时，她明白了如何把它们做好。A. left留下；B. understood理解；C. hoped希望；D. made制作。由上文“Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out (弄清楚，弄明白) the problems that had given her so much trouble (在后来的数学课上，Jenna专心于解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题)”可知，通过努力，Jenna终于明白了如何解决给她带来麻烦的数学问题。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾书本和笔时，詹娜决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. books书本；B. teachers教师；C. parents父母；D. friends朋友。由下文“and pens”可知，下课了收拾书本和笔。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道自己必须努力。A. whether是否；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。由上文语境可知，Jenna一进高中就遇到了许多挑战，所以她不确定自己是否会成功。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道自己必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试；C. ask问；D. escape逃离。由本处语境和转折词but可知，Jenna不确定自己是否在高中会成功，但她知道必须要去尝试。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战会让你成为最好的鱼。A. smallest最小的；B. best最好的；C. weakest最弱的；D. poorest最贫穷的。由全文语境可知，Jenna接受挑战，勇于尝试是为了成为最好的鱼（暗指优秀的人）。故选B项。 第II卷(非选择题) 四、语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi’an. Xi’an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China with a history of over 3,100 years. Dating from the Ming Dynasty, ___36___(it) ancient walls are the best preserved in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is ___37___(amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city. The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show ___38___(be) not to be missed, but my favorite is ___39___ art gallery, where we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters. Most visitors make their way ___40___ Xi’an to see the life-size terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and we were not different at all. The collection, ___41___ shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, remained hidden until 1974 when they ___42___ (discovery) by a farmer digging a well. ___43___ (walk) among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP — but there are plenty of souvenir ___44___(shop) in which tourists can buy the replicas (复制品) of them. All too soon it was time to leave. I ___45___ (true) enjoyed my stay in Xi’an. It is indeed a place of interest worth a second visit. 【答案】36. its 37. amazing 38. is 39. an 40. to 41. which 42. were discovered 43. Walking 44. shops 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者从上海去西安旅游的一次经历。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的古城墙可以追溯到明代，是世界上保存最完好的。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面名词walls。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：沿着城墙游览这座迷人的城市真是太神奇了。设空处为形容词做表语，主语是事物，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唐朝音乐和舞蹈表演是不可错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态和后文保持一致，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，且主语The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show是单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：唐朝音乐和舞蹈表演是不可错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字。设空处修饰名词art gallery，表泛指应用不定冠词，空后的art以元音音素开头。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：大多数游客都会去西安看真人大小的兵马俑，我们也没什么不同。分析句子可知，这里考查make one’s way to表“向……进发”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。 句意：藏品展示了中国第一任皇帝的军队，一直隐藏到1974年被一位挖井的农民发现。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The collection，指事物，关系代词在从句中做主语。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。 句意：藏品展示了中国第一任皇帝的军队，一直隐藏到1974年被一位挖井的农民发现。设空处为从句谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语they，谓语也要用复数。故填were discovered。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。 句意：除非你是VIP，否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店，游客可以在那里买到这些雕像的复制品。设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Walking。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。 句意：除非你是VIP，否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店，游客可以在那里买到这些雕像的复制品。设空处为主语，应用名词，前面有plenty of修饰，应用复数形式。故填shops。 【45题详解】 考查副词。 句意：我真的很喜欢在西安逗留。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填truly。 五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共15分) 根据汉语意思或首字母填入一个正确的单词，注意有些还需变形。 46. At last, she arrived at her ________ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，她到达了目的地。根据汉语提示可知，destination“目的地”，名词，在句中作介词at的宾语。故填destination。 47. The singer was very excited to see such a large _______ (观众) in the concert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位歌手在音乐会上看到这么多观众，非常兴奋。根据汉语提示“观众”可知，空处作宾语，应用名词audience，意为“观众”，作表示“一群观众”时为集合名词，用单数形式。故填audience。 48. When we were young, the children________________(更喜欢) cycling to the countryside to staying at home all day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们小的时候，孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天呆在家里。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”，以及句子结构和后面的to staying可知，此处应用“prefer...to...”结构，表示“比起……更喜欢……”，本句陈述过去事实，应用一般过去时。故填preferred。 49. Today, I’d like to focus my________ (评论) on the meaningful roles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，我想重点谈谈有意义的角色。空处用名词作宾语，表示“评论”用comment，此处用复数表示泛指。故填comments。 50. Alice is a very__________ (外向的) person. She spends a lot of time with her friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：爱丽丝是一个非常外向的人。她花很多时间和朋友们在一起。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词outgoing“外向的”在句中作定语。故填outgoing。 51. If I had to ________ (推荐) where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我必须推荐在罗马住哪里，那会是黄色旅社。根据汉语提示“推荐”可知，空处应用动词recommend，意为“推荐”。“have to”为情态动词短语，后接动词原形。故填recommend。 52. Currently, many students are a__________ to video games, which is bad for their growth. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，许多学生沉迷于电子游戏，这对他们的成长是非常有害的。根据句意可知，许多学生对电子游戏上瘾，短语be addicted to表示“沉溺于，对……上瘾”，形容词addicted表示“上瘾的”，符合句意，作表语。故填addicted。 53. The singer was very excited to see such a large _______ (观众) in the concert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位歌手在音乐会上看到这么多观众，非常兴奋。根据汉语提示“观众”可知，空处作宾语，应用名词audience，意为“观众”，作表示“一群观众”时为集合名词，用单数形式。故填audience。 54. William Shakespeare is universally r________________ as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##ecognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：威廉·莎士比亚被公认为是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。根据句意以及所给首字母，此处应是recognize，构成固定搭配：be recognized as意为“被公认为”符合语境。故填recognized。 55. If you ________(假装) to know what you don’t know, you will only make a fool of yourself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你不懂装懂，你只会使自己出丑。空处为从句谓语动词，根据汉语提示，动词pretend符合句意；主句为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，故从句应为一般现在时表将来。主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填pretend。 56. For some reason she got the ________ (印象) that you didn’t like her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不知什么原因，她给人的印象是你不喜欢她。that后引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词impression的具体内容，impression在主句中作宾语。故填impression。 57. The ___________(额外的) money could be spent on improving public transport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extra 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：额外的钱可以用于改善公共交通。根据汉语提示“额外的”，以及句子结构可知，此处应使用形容词extra充当定语修饰名词money。故填extra。 58. Anna tried to look interested. ___________(事实上), she was bored. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：安娜努力装出感兴趣的样子。事实上，她很无聊。根据汉语提示可知，actually“事实上”，副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，符合题意；句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 59. When you rise to these ______ (挑战), you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你接受这些挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，此处为名词challenge，作宾语，these修饰可数名词复数形式。故填challenges。 60. You can have an idea worth ________ (百万) of dollars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】millions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可能有一个价值数百万美元的想法。根据汉语提示可知短语为millions of，故填millions。 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 61. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together to ________ (赏月) and enjoy delicious moon cakes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】admire the moon 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：在中国中秋节期间，家人们聚在一起赏月并享用美味的月饼。“赏”为admire；“月”为the moon作宾语。to后接动词原形。故填admire the moon。 62. They will ____________ (负责) different sections of the paper. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】be responsible for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们将负责论文的不同部分。表示“负责”可用固定搭配be responsible for，动词原形和will构成一般将来时。故填be responsible for。 63. I already have my passport, and I am ____________ (申请) my visa tomorrow. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】going to apply for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我已经有护照了，明天我要申请签证。表示“申请”用动词短语apply for，根据时间状语tomorrow和am可知，应用be going to表达将来。故填going to apply for。 64. I ____________ (盼望) going back to work as soon as possible. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】am looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我正盼望着尽快回去工作。表示“盼望”可用动词短语look forward to，to为介词，后接动名词；根据句意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示“正盼望”。主谓一致，故填am looking forward to。 65. I’ll never _______________ (丧失信心) even if I should fail ten times. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】lose heart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：即使我失败十次，我也不会灰心。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“丧失信心”含义的动词短语为：lose heart，因空白处前面有助动词will，所以空白处应填动词原形，故填lose heart。 七、书信写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你班留学生Bill因无法适应这里的学习与生活而压力很大，感到焦虑，他写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容如下： 1. 深表理解； 2. 提出建议并给出理由(参加学校俱乐部，结交志同道合的朋友，多做户外活动)； 3. 希望建议能有所帮助。 注意：1.词数：80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：志同道合 share the same interests Dear Bill, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bill, I’m truly sorry to hear you’re stressed and anxious about adapting to life here. It’s totally normal for international students to feel this way at first — so don’t be too hard on yourself. I have a few suggestions for you. Joining school clubs is a great idea, as you’ll meet people who share the same interests and feel less lonely. Besides, doing more outdoor activities can help you relax and clear your mind from study pressure. Making friends will also give you someone to talk to when you’re feeling down. I hope these tips work for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给留学生Bill写一封回信，对其因无法适应学习与生活而焦虑表示理解，并提出相关建议及理由，最后表达希望建议能有所帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇到：meet→ encounter 完全地：totally → completely 建议：suggestion → proposal 孤独的：lonely → isolated 2句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m truly sorry to hear you’re stressed and anxious about adapting to life here. 拓展句：Hearing you’re stressed and anxious about adapting to life here, I feel truly sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Joining school clubs is a great idea, as you’ll meet people who share the same interests and feel less lonely. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句、who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Making friends will also give you someone to talk to when you’re feeling down.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青铜峡市第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语(B卷) 第I卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. B. From about 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. C. From about 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读理解 (每小题2.5分 共50分) A Opera at Music Hall It’s on 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra The orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall at Riverbend, the regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM) Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free. For more information, call 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater It’s on 6295 Kellogg Ave. It’s a large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover and big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 2. When can you go to a concert by the chamber orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 3. Where can students go for free performances with their student ID cards? A. To Music Hall. B. To Memorial Hall. C. To Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. To Riverbend Music Theater. B Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden. It’s basically a beautiful room with insulation (隔热) and electric (供电) and a small heater for the winter. We built a corner desk too, which was intended for my doing the paperwork for my small business. However, the desk served its real purpose when I started my writing journey two years ago. I’ve always had stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and I’d lose myself in thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen, they stay in there. I have trouble keeping other kinds of information, but when it comes to story ideas, they can be memorized by me. I have many fresh ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn’t brave enough to write. I didn’t do well in school and I’ve spent most of my life in physical work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable. I now know there isn’t a writer type; writers come in all forms. I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for the time when I want to relax and read. I like to have my desk looking colorful — some might say messy. My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow. On the other hand, having my own writing room is important. Without it, I wouldn’t be where I am now on my writing journey. It’s far from charming, but it is mine. It’s my happy place. 4. Who helped the author build the gym? A. His coach and cousin. B. His father and uncle. C. His friend and neighbour. D. His workmate and brother. 5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2? A. He got on well with his study at school. B. He wrote a number of stories as a child. C. He has a lot in his head waiting to be written. D. He is good at remembering all sorts of information. 6. What sports team is the author a fan of? A. A baseball team. B. A volleyball team. C. A basketball team. D. A football team. 7. What is the author’s gym mainly used for now? A Writing and fitness. B. Teaching and office work. C. Storing clothes and sleeping. D. Relaxation and entertainment. C What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks. “As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant. Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way. These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.” 8. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant? A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats. B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes. C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services. D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves. 9. What’s special about the dishes in the X Future Restaurant? A. They are prepared by human cooks. B. They are not easy for robots to prepare. C. They are not accepted by customers. D. They are ordered by scanning QR codes. 10. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The choices of dishes are limited. B. It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes. C. Customers are willing to dine in the restaurant. D. The delivery routes are designed by the waiters. 11. What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Worried. D Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day. Dr. Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says, “Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note.” After a morning workout, people feel good because of endorphins (内啡肽). Also, mornings are usually free from other things to do, allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise. For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.” “However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening.” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist. “This is a good time to exercise. During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day. Also, your body uses oxygen better in the evening. This helps you use your energy more efficiently when you exercise.” A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people. Dr. Gende, emergency physician at Mayo Clinic Health System, says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late. For them, it’s better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift. While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Consistency is more important than timing. 12. What does Dr. Jagim recommend for morning workouts? A. Taking in more fats. B. Having a healthy breakfast C. Drinking enough water. D. Avoiding staying up late the night before. 13. What might Jake Erickson agree with? A. Early evening workouts suit late risers. B. The later night exercisers wake up, the better. C. All people’s bodies work best in the late evening. D. Morning workouts set a positive tone for night workers. 14. Which group benefits most from afternoon workouts according to the study? A. Young women. B. Teenagers C. Children. D. Older people 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. When is the Best Time to Exercise? B. What is Important for a Healthy Body? C. What Role Does Food Play During Workouts? D. Why is Evening Exercise Good for Everyone? 七选五 Ways to Improve Your Health Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so the following health habits may help you. ● ___16___ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. ●Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. ___17___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! ●Take a walk every day. ___18___ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ●Make social connections. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___19___ ●Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___20___ A. Get much exercise. B. Eat breakfast every morning. C. It can also cause traffic accidents! D. An active mind is a healthy mind! E. Spending time with others is very helpful. F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. 三、完形填空(每小题1分 共15分) Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new ___21___ in high school. ___22___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (啦啦队). She was competing (竞争) against very talented (天赋的) girls, and she knew it would be ___23___ for her to be selected (选拔). Two hours later, the ___24___ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart was ___25___ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ___26___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good ___27___ student, but now she was awful (糟糕的). She changed to English and history, and was relieved (带有安慰的) to find that she didn’t have any ___28___ with the two ___29___ . Feeling better, she decided not to ____30____ math for the time being. Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out (弄清楚，弄明白) the problems that had given her so much trouble. By the end of class, she ____31____ how to get them right. As she gathered her ____32____ and pens, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to fit in (适应) at her new school. She wasn’t sure ____33____ she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ____34____ . High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond a big fish in a small pond. The challenge makes you become the ____35____ fish you can be.” 21. A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides 23. A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 24. A. designer B. boss C. winner D. judge 25. A. up B. in C. down D. out 26. A. sad B. strange C. happy D. lonely 27. A. math B. English C. biology D. chemistry 28. A. pleasure B. happiness C. usage D. trouble 29. A. homework B. books C. subjects D. goals 30. A. put on B. turn on C. worry about D. get off 31. A. left B. understood C. hoped D. made 32. A. books B. teachers C. parents D. friends 33. A. whether B. what C. why D. where 34. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 35. A. smallest B. best C. weakest D. poorest 第II卷(非选择题) 四、语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi’an. Xi’an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China with a history of over 3,100 years. Dating from the Ming Dynasty, ___36___(it) ancient walls are the best preserved in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is ___37___(amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city. The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show ___38___(be) not to be missed, but my favorite is ___39___ art gallery, where we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters. Most visitors make their way ___40___ Xi’an to see the life-size terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and we were not different at all. The collection, ___41___ shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, remained hidden until 1974 when they ___42___ (discovery) by a farmer digging a well. ___43___ (walk) among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP — but there are plenty of souvenir ___44___(shop) in which tourists can buy the replicas (复制品) of them. All too soon it was time to leave. I ___45___ (true) enjoyed my stay in Xi’an. It is indeed a place of interest worth a second visit. 五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共15分) 根据汉语意思或首字母填入一个正确的单词，注意有些还需变形。 46. At last, she arrived at her ________ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The singer was very excited to see such a large _______ (观众) in the concert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. When we were young, the children________________(更喜欢) cycling to the countryside to staying at home all day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Today, I’d like to focus my________ (评论) on the meaningful roles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Alice is a very__________ (外向的) person. She spends a lot of time with her friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. If I had to ________ (推荐) where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Currently, many students are a__________ to video games, which is bad for their growth. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The singer was very excited to see such a large _______ (观众) in the concert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. William Shakespeare is universally r________________ as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. If you ________(假装) to know what you don’t know, you will only make a fool of yourself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. For some reason she got the ________ (印象) that you didn’t like her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The ___________(额外的) money could be spent on improving public transport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Anna tried to look interested. ___________(事实上), she was bored. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. When you rise to these ______ (挑战), you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. You can have an idea worth ________ (百万) of dollars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 61. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together to ________ (赏月) and enjoy delicious moon cakes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. They will ____________ (负责) different sections of the paper. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 63. I already have my passport, and I am ____________ (申请) my visa tomorrow. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 64. I ____________ (盼望) going back to work as soon as possible. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 65. I’ll never _______________ (丧失信心) even if I should fail ten times. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 七、书信写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你班留学生Bill因无法适应这里的学习与生活而压力很大，感到焦虑，他写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容如下： 1. 深表理解； 2. 提出建议并给出理由(参加学校俱乐部，结交志同道合的朋友，多做户外活动)； 3. 希望建议能有所帮助。 注意：1.词数：80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：志同道合 share the same interests Dear Bill, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $