精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（A卷）

青铜峡市第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语(A卷) 第I卷(选择题) 一 、听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. B. From about 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. C. From about 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 二、阅读理解 (每小题2.5分 共50分) A Summer Schools As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Oxford Summer School Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 15 July-30 August Cambridge Summer School Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 20 July-28 August Earlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated (翻新) to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 20 June-31 July Rochester College Summer School Rochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 25 June-28 July 1. What can students do in the first two summer schools? A. Socialize with local students. B. Interview the world’s great minds. C. Organize lectures and workshops. D. Explore the noted university city. 2. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Oxford Summer School. B. Earlscliffe Summer School. C. Cambridge Summer School. D. Rochester College Summer School. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a research article. D. In a history book. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个不同的暑期学校。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oxford Summer School部分中的“The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. (暑期项目旨在为学生提供在大学学习的机会，结识来自世界各地的其他学生，并探索著名的牛津城。)”可知，参加这个项目可以探索该校所在城市牛津。又根据Cambridge Summer School中的“Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. (探索塑造了包括艾萨克·牛顿爵士和西尔维亚·普拉斯在内的一些世界著名思想家的城市。)”可知，参加剑桥暑期学校可以探索该校所在的剑桥市。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Oxford Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 15 July-30 August (日期：7月15日至8月30日)”，Cambridge Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 July-28 August (日期：7月20日至8月28日)”，Earlscliffe Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 June-31 July (日期：6月20日至7月31日)”，Rochester College Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 25 June-28 July (日期：6月25日至7月28日)”可知，Earlscliffe Summer School项目于6月20日开始，是四个项目中开始时间最早的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文的标题“Summer Schools(夏季学校)”以及首段“As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting.(作为英国排名最高的暑期学校，这些学校将在跨国、有趣和安全的环境中提供出色的暑期体验。)”可知，本文介绍英国四所著名学校的暑期项目和各项目能给学生带来什么收获等，因此可推断该文章应出现在教育宣传手册中。故选A项。 B When Tom was a child, the river behind his village was his favorite place. He’d swim in its clear water, chase fish, and watch dragonflies dance above the waves. But five years ago, a small factory opened nearby. Waste water from the factory flowed into the river secretly. Soon, the water turned dark green, and a terrible smell filled the air. Fish disappeared, and even the reeds along the bank withered. “I can’t let this happen,” Tom, now a high school student, said to himself. He remembered his science teacher saying that polluted water harms both soil and people’s health. He talked to the village head, showing photos of the river before and after the pollution. The head sighed: “The factory brings income to the village.” Tom didn’t give up. He organized his classmates into a “River Protection Team.” They picked up trash along the river every weekend and put up signs that read “Protect Our River.” They also wrote a letter to the factory owner, attaching their photos of cleaning the river in the rain. At first, the owner ignored them. But when he saw the kids working tirelessly, he finally agreed to install a water treatment system. Three months later, the river began to clear. Last week, Tom saw a group of small fish swimming near the bank. “It’s smiling again,” he thought. 4. Why did the river turn dark green? A. The reeds withered and polluted it. B. The factory poured waste water into it. C. Too many fish died in the river. D. Villagers threw trash into it. 5. What did Tom’s team NOT do to protect the river? A. They picked up trash along the river. B. They put up protective signs. C. They closed the factory with the village head. D. They wrote a letter to the factory owner. 6. The underlined word “withered” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. grew taller B. turned green C. dried up D. spread out 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Factories should never be built in villages. B. Small actions can make a difference to the environment. C. Only students can protect the environment. D. The river was never clean even in Tom’s childhood. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom小时候常在村后清澈的河里玩耍，但五年前附近工厂的废水偷排导致河水污染，鱼类消失，芦苇枯萎。Tom没有放弃，组织同学成立“护河队”，最终促使工厂安装污水处理系统，河水逐渐恢复清澈的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But five years ago, a small factory opened nearby. Waste water from the factory flowed into the river secretly. Soon, the water turned dark green, and a terrible smell filled the air.(但五年前，附近开了一家小工厂。工厂的废水偷偷流入河里。很快，水变成了深绿色，空气中弥漫着一股难闻的气味)”可知，河水变成深绿色是因为工厂把废水排进了河里。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They picked up trash along the river every weekend and put up signs that read “Protect Our River.” They also wrote a letter to the factory owner, attaching their photos of cleaning the river in the rain.(他们每个周末都在河边捡垃圾，并竖起“保护我们的河流”的牌子。他们还给工厂老板写了一封信，附上他们在雨中清理河流的照片)”可知，Tom的团队为了保护河流，在河边捡垃圾、竖起保护标志、给工厂老板写信，C项“他们和村长一起关闭了工厂”并未提及。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Soon, the water turned dark green, and a terrible smell filled the air. Fish disappeared(很快，水变成了深绿色，空气中弥漫着一股难闻的气味。鱼消失了)”可知，河水被污染，鱼消失了，由此可推知，岸边的芦苇也枯萎了，故划线词withered意思是“枯萎”，与C项“dried up”同义。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段“Tom didn’t give up. He organized his classmates into a “River Protection Team.” They picked up trash along the river every weekend and put up signs that read “Protect Our River.” They also wrote a letter to the factory owner, attaching their photos of cleaning the river in the rain. At first, the owner ignored them. But when he saw the kids working tirelessly, he finally agreed to install a water treatment system.(Tom没有放弃。他组织同学们成立了“护河队”。他们每个周末都在河边捡垃圾，并竖起“保护我们的河流”的牌子。他们还给工厂老板写了一封信，附上他们在雨中清理河流的照片。起初，老板不理睬他们。但当他看到孩子们不知疲倦地工作时，他最终同意安装污水处理系统)”和最后一段“ Three months later, the river began to clear. Last week, Tom saw a group of small fish swimming near the bank. “It’s smiling again,” he thought.(三个月后，河水开始变清。上周，Tom看到一群小鱼在岸边游来游去。“它又笑了，”他想)”可知，文章讲述了Tom组织同学成立“护河队”，促使工厂安装污水处理系统，村后的河水逐渐恢复清澈的故事。所以我们能从这个故事中学到：小小的行动也能对环境产生影响。故选B项。 C Every year, thousands of teenagers take part in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes - and finds that graduates of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact. The Whitney Museum of American Art the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to carry out a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former members of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Graduates, whose current ages are from 18 to 36, were invited to be the subjects (对象) of the study to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact. Among the graduates surveyed, 75 percent of graduates rated (排名) die teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they’ d ever had, regardless of (不管) age and two-thirds said that they were often in situations where then experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts. It turns out that taking part in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic (热情的) about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants (参与者) had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program graduates work in the arts as adults. Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact (影响) of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills. 8. What does the underlined phrase “the fact” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Changing the course of children’s life. B. Taking part in childhood art programs. C. Organizing arts-based museum programs. D. Remembering the time at museum events. 9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The content of the study. B. The result of the study. C. The process of the study. D. The way of the study. 10. What can be inferred of the study mentioned in the text? A. Passion for arts may remain long in kids’ whole life. B. No other studies exist about the benefits of arts. C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences. D. Most children taking part in art programs will work in arts. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How is Art Connected to Our Life? B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income? C. What Should Art Museums do for Kids? D. Should Children Walk into Art Museums? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆艺术项目对青少年的长远积极影响，研究表明这种影响可延续至成年时期，甚至一生。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Every year, thousands of teenagers take part in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes - and finds that graduates of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact. (每年，成千上万的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的项目。但是，他们中是否有人在日后还记得在博物馆活动中的时光呢？一份新的报告表明，答案是肯定的——并且发现，基于艺术的博物馆项目的毕业生认为这些项目改变了他们的生活轨迹，甚至在这个事实多年之后仍然如此。)”可知，参加艺术博物馆项目的毕业生认为这些项目改变了他们的生活轨迹，甚至在参加童年时期的艺术项目多年之后仍然受到影响，故划线词the fact指的是“参加童年时期的艺术项目”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The Whitney Museum of American Art the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to carry out a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. (美国惠特尼美术馆、沃克艺术中心以及洛杉矶当代艺术博物馆最近要求研究者进行研究，以了解他们长期存在的青少年艺术项目到底有多有效。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了研究者进行研究的内容。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It turns out that taking part in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program graduates work in the arts as adults. (事实证明，参加艺术项目也有助于让青少年即使在成年后仍然对艺术保持热情：96%的参与者在过去两年内参观过艺术博物馆，68%的参与者在过去两年内参观过艺术博物馆五次或更多次。32%的项目毕业生成年后从事艺术工作。)”可知，参加艺术项目可以让青少年对艺术的热情可能会持续一生。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了博物馆艺术项目对青少年的长远积极影响，研究表明这种影响可延续至成年时期，甚至一生，故D项“孩子们应该走进艺术博物馆吗？”适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 D Everyone gets angry from time to time. Many situations make us feel angry, such as arguments with your brother, difficulties with your schoolwork, or feeling misunderstood, and many others. Anger is not always a bad thing. It may be helpful if it inspires us to meet a challenge or correct something that has gone wrong. It can also help us work harder to master a skill, to overcome a personal weakness, or stand up for what we believe in. On the other hand, anger may be harmful, especially if there is much more than reasonable. Anger may be outward or inward. Outward expressions of anger include some behaviors, such as shouting at someone, throwing things, or physically attacking others. Inward expressions of anger are times in which anger just exists without us being aware of how angry we are. In either case, anger may have a bad effect on our health, relationships, and daily activities. As parents, you have a very great influence on your kids’ behavior. No matter how old, your children are watching and learning from you, which leads to your kids using similar ways to react to all sorts of situations. So, if you let your anger get in or out of control in response to an event, your kid especially young children are more likely to see this as a model, and repeat it in their own way. Managing anger is important both for your own life and for your kids’ development. If you lose control of your anger in front of your kids, it’s wise to have a conversation and apologize for the way you reacted once you are calm — even if it has nothing to do with your children. If your anger or your child’s anger is working against you, there are many effective ways to manage it. 12. What is the attitude of the writer towards anger? _________ A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 13. What can be inferred from the passage? _________ A. Anger inwards is more harmful than that outwards. B. The adult children can do the same as their parents. C. Parents have a good or bad effect on their children. D. Parents are usually able to get their anger in control. 14. If you get angry in front of your children, what should you do according to the writer? _________ A. Decide if it’s helpful to your children. B. Discuss whether you should be angry. C. Make an explanation to your children. D. Make an apology for your being angry. 15. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraphs? _________ A. The possible reaction to your apology. B. Many effective ways to deal with anger. C. The importance to manage anger for you. D. The proper time to talk with your children. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了愤怒的利弊、表现形式及家长管理愤怒的重要性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Anger is not always a bad thing. It may be helpful if it inspires us to meet a challenge or correct something that has gone wrong. It can also help us work harder to master a skill, to overcome a personal weakness, or stand up for what we believe in. On the other hand, anger may be harmful, especially if there is much more than reasonable.(愤怒并不总是一件坏事。如果它能激励我们迎接挑战或者纠正已经出错的事情，那么它可能是有益的。它还能帮助我们更加努力地去掌握一项技能，克服个人的弱点，或者捍卫我们所坚信的事物。另一方面，愤怒也可能是有害的，尤其是当愤怒过度的时候)”可知，作者既提到了愤怒可能带来的积极作用，如激励人们迎接挑战、改正错误等，又提到了愤怒可能带来的消极影响，尤其是过度愤怒时。所以作者对愤怒的态度是客观的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“As parents, you have a very great influence on your kids’ behavior. No matter how old, your children are watching and learning from you, which leads to your kids using similar ways to react to all sorts of situations. So, if you let your anger get in or out of control in response to an event, your kid especially young children are more likely to see this as a model, and repeat it in their own way.(作为父母，你对孩子的行为有着非常巨大的影响。无论孩子年龄多大，他们都在观察你并向你学习，这就导致你的孩子会用类似的方式来应对各种情况。所以，如果你在面对某件事情时让自己的愤怒处于失控或半失控状态，你的孩子，尤其是年幼的孩子，更有可能将此视为一种榜样，并以他们自己的方式加以模仿)”可知，父母对孩子的行为有很大影响，孩子会观察并向父母学习。如果父母在某件事上愤怒失控，孩子很可能会模仿。这说明父母的行为对孩子有好的或坏的影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“If you lose control of your anger in front of your kids, it’s wise to have a conversation and apologize for the way you reacted once you are calm — even if it has nothing to do with your children.(如果你在孩子面前控制不住自己的愤怒情绪，那么等你冷静下来后，和孩子谈一谈，并为你的反应方式道歉是明智之举——即便这件事与你的孩子毫无关系)”可知，如果你在孩子面前愤怒失控，一旦冷静下来，明智的做法是进行一次谈话，并为你的反应方式道歉——即使这与你的孩子无关。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If your anger or your child’s anger is working against you, there are many effective ways to manage it.(如果你的愤怒或者你孩子的愤怒正给你们带来困扰，有很多有效的方法可以控制这种情绪)”可知，作者提到如果自己或孩子的愤怒产生了不良影响，有很多有效的方法来管理它。所以接下来很可能会谈论处理愤怒的许多有效方法。故选B。 七选五 Travel should be enjoyable. It makes you take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life. However, your travel is often stressful. ___16___ Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable! Book well. ___17___ Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same? How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money? Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations. So determining where to live can make your travel more pleasant. Find fun in your air travel. We know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact, airports are amusing places. There’s so much to explore. ___18___ From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind. ___19___ The best things in life are simple and free. Make simple travel plans that make your travel more interesting! You learn about the culture and engage with (互动) the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking. Stay fit There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. ___20___ Get all the medicines you’d possibly need. A. See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. B. Mix with the crowd. C. You need to keep an eye open. D. There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. E. Keep it simple F. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. G. Also, you can get a fair idea about the advantages and disadvantages of the place. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让旅行变得愉快的一些方法。 【16题详解】 前文“However, your travel is often stressful. (然而，你的旅行经常是有压力的)”提到旅行会有压力的问题，后文“Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable! (这里有一些方法让我们的旅行更愉快)”引出让旅行更愉快的方法，因此D项“There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. (要使你的旅行成功，有很多事情要做)”符合语境，承前启后，起到过渡的作用。故选D。 【17题详解】 空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。标题“Book well. (预定好)”建议做好预定，后文“Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same? How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money? Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations. So determining where to live can make your travel more pleasant. (这些很棒的酒店看起来不都一样吗？用那笔钱找个空间大得多的房子怎么样？野营也是一种很好的度假方式。所以决定住在哪里可以让你的旅行更愉快)”具体介绍了预定时的考量，因此F项“The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. (你预定的地方肯定会决定你最终的旅行方式)”符合语境，强调预定的重要性，呼应标题，引出后文，其中的book与标题中的Book是同词复现，determine与后文的determining呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“In fact, airports are amusing places. There’s so much to explore. (事实上，机场是个有趣的地方。有太多东西值得探索)”指出机场值得探索，后文“From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind. (从观察人们到欣赏精彩的广告，如果你带着正确的心态旅行，你可以在机场获得巨大的乐趣)”分享在机场可以做的趣事，因此C项“You need to keep an eye open. (你得多留意一下)”符合语境，承前启后，起到过渡的作用。故选C。 【19题详解】 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“The best things in life are simple and free. Make simple travel plans that make your travel more interesting! (生活中最美好的事情是简单和自由。制定简单的旅行计划，让你的旅行更有趣)”可知，本段主要建议让旅行变得简单，因此E项“Keep it simple (保持简单)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的simple和后文的simple是同词复现。故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. (如果你想让你的旅行更愉快，在你打算旅行之前要照顾好你的健康)”建议照顾好自己，后文“Get all the medicines you’d possibly need. (准备好你可能需要的所有药物)”给出具体的准备好药物的建议，因此A项“See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. (如果有必要的话，去看医生，检查一下)”符合语境，承接前文，和后文是平行的关系，其中的doctor和前文的health呼应。故选A。 三、完形填空(每小题1分 共15分) The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood ____21____ without making any noise, all hot and ____22____. But everyone kept standing as ____23____ as trees. It was____24____ most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We spent four days in a____25____environment. ____26____ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our____27____ young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat ____28____singing different songs and listened to him____29____ true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were more positive than we had_____30_____ and we were much braver than expected. Girls who looked_____31_____ rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being_____32_____rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat_____33_____ our faces when we tried to shout louder than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and _____34_____. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____35_____ at all of us. 21. A. just B. still C. even D. almost 22. A. delighted B. annoyed C. tired D. frightened 23. A. straight B. awkward C. flat D. unique 24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 25. A. attracted B. closed C. open D. evident 26. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 27. A. strict B. humorous C. confident D. normal 28. A. in rows B. in turns C. in use D. in detail 29. A. telling B. turning C. speaking D. saying 30. A. designed B. imagined C. desired D. planned 31. A. powerful B. beautiful C. confident D. pale 32. A. expected B. expressed C. punished D. exchanged 33. A. took down B. put down C. pull down D. flowed down 34. A. attraction B. confusion C. civilisation D. Determination 35. A. travelling B. falling C. smiling D. setting 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中入学军训时的所见所闻，以及感悟军训让他收获了毅力和决心。 【21题详解】 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A. just只是；B. still形容词，静止的；副词，还；C. even甚至；D. almost几乎。根据后文“without making any noise”以及下文提到是在军训，所以是静止站着。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A. delighted高兴的；B. annoyed生气的；C. tired疲惫的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“all hot and”可知，天气热，他们要静止地站着，所以是又热又累。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是每个人都站得像树一样直。A. straight直的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. flat平的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“as trees”指每个人都站得像树一样直。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据后文“most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训)”及常识可知，这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭环境中度过了四天。A. attracted被吸引的；B. closed封闭的；C. open打开的；D. evident显然的。根据后文“we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult(我们晚上不能回家，训练是严格和困难的)”可知是在封闭环境中军训。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练严格而困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音是我们每天的真正乐趣。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although虽然；D. After在……之后。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练严格而困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音是我们每天的真正乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. humorous幽默的；C. confident自信的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“We laughed at his jokes”可知，教官很幽默，会讲笑话。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. in rows一排；B. in turns轮流；C. in use在使用中；D. in detail详细地。结合常识，军训需要队列，所以是坐成一排“in rows”最符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. telling讲；B. turning转动；C. speaking说话；D. saying说。根据后文“true stories”指讲述故事，应用动词tell；speak强调说话的能力，say强调说话的内容。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行之后，我们比我们想象的更加积极，我们比预期的更加勇敢。A. designed设计；B. imagined想象；C. desired渴望；D. planned计划。根据后文“and we were much braver than expected”与后文expected对应的是imagined，指比我们想象的更加积极，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脸色苍白的女孩们休息了一会儿，然后马上回到了队伍中。A. powerful强大的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. confident自信的；D. pale苍白的。根据后文“rested for a little while”可知，需要休息说明脸色苍白，身体不适。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被惩罚的男孩们立刻跑到操场上开始跑。A. expected期待；B. expressed表达；C. punished惩罚；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“rushed to the playground at once and began to run”可知，在操场跑操说明是受了惩罚。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们试图比其他班级大声喊叫时，汗水顺着我们的脸流了下来。A. took down记下；B. put down放下；C. pull down拉倒；D. flowed down流下。根据上文“Sweat”指流汗应用flow down。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：军训教会了我们毅力和决心。A. attraction吸引；B. confusion困惑；C. civilisation文明；D. determination决心。与上文“perseverance and”中“毅力”对应的是“决心”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳在向我们所有人微笑。A. travelling旅行；B. falling落下；C. smiling微笑；D. setting设置。根据前文“With eyes like burning torches, we walked into the future.(眼睛像燃烧的火炬，我们走向未来)”可知，此处为拟人手法，比喻太阳在向我们所有人微笑。故选C。 第II卷(非选择题) 四、语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi’an. Xi’an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China with a history of over 3,100 years. Dating from the Ming Dynasty, ___36___(it) ancient walls are the best preserved in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is ___37___(amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city. The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show ___38___(be) not to be missed, but my favorite is ___39___ art gallery, where we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters. Most visitors make their way ___40___ Xi’an to see the life-size terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and we were not different at all. The collection, ___41___ shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, remained hidden until 1974 when they ___42___ (discovery) by a farmer digging a well. ___43___ (walk) among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP — but there are plenty of souvenir ___44___(shop) in which tourists can buy the replicas (复制品) of them. All too soon it was time to leave. I ___45___ (true) enjoyed my stay in Xi’an. It is indeed a place of interest worth a second visit. 【答案】36. its 37. amazing 38. is 39. an 40. to 41. which 42. were discovered 43. Walking 44. shops 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者从上海去西安旅游的一次经历。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的古城墙可以追溯到明代，是世界上保存最完好的。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面名词walls。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：沿着城墙游览这座迷人的城市真是太神奇了。设空处为形容词做表语，主语是事物，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唐朝音乐和舞蹈表演是不可错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态和后文保持一致，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，且主语The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show是单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：唐朝音乐和舞蹈表演是不可错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字。设空处修饰名词art gallery，表泛指应用不定冠词，空后的art以元音音素开头。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：大多数游客都会去西安看真人大小的兵马俑，我们也没什么不同。分析句子可知，这里考查make one’s way to表“向……进发”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。 句意：藏品展示了中国第一任皇帝的军队，一直隐藏到1974年被一位挖井的农民发现。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The collection，指事物，关系代词在从句中做主语。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。 句意：藏品展示了中国第一任皇帝的军队，一直隐藏到1974年被一位挖井的农民发现。设空处为从句谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语they，谓语也要用复数。故填were discovered。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。 句意：除非你是VIP，否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店，游客可以在那里买到这些雕像的复制品。设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Walking。 【44题详解】 考查名词数。 句意：除非你是VIP，否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店，游客可以在那里买到这些雕像的复制品。设空处为主语，应用名词，前面有plenty of修饰，应用复数形式。故填shops。 【45题详解】 考查副词。 句意：我真的很喜欢在西安逗留。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填truly。 五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共15分) 根据汉语意思或首字母填入一个正确的单词，注意有些还需变形。 46. At last, she arrived at her ________ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，她到达了目的地。根据汉语提示可知，destination“目的地”，名词，在句中作介词at的宾语。故填destination。 47. The singer was very excited to see such a large _______ (观众) in the concert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位歌手在音乐会上看到这么多观众，非常兴奋。根据汉语提示“观众”可知，空处作宾语，应用名词audience，意为“观众”，作表示“一群观众”时为集合名词，用单数形式。故填audience。 48. When we were young, the children________________(更喜欢) cycling to the countryside to staying at home all day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们小的时候，孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天呆在家里。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”，以及句子结构和后面的to staying可知，此处应用“prefer...to...”结构，表示“比起……更喜欢……”，本句陈述过去事实，应用一般过去时。故填preferred。 49. Today, I’d like to focus my________ (评论) on the meaningful roles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，我想重点谈谈有意义的角色。空处用名词作宾语，表示“评论”用comment，此处用复数表示泛指。故填comments。 50. Alice is a very__________ (外向的) person. She spends a lot of time with her friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：爱丽丝是一个非常外向的人。她花很多时间和朋友们在一起。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词outgoing“外向的”在句中作定语。故填outgoing。 51. If I had to ________ (推荐) where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我必须推荐在罗马住哪里，那会是黄色旅社。根据汉语提示“推荐”可知，空处应用动词recommend，意为“推荐”。“have to”为情态动词短语，后接动词原形。故填recommend。 52. Currently, many students are a__________ to video games, which is bad for their growth. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，许多学生沉迷于电子游戏，这对他们的成长是非常有害的。根据句意可知，许多学生对电子游戏上瘾，短语be addicted to表示“沉溺于，对……上瘾”，形容词addicted表示“上瘾的”，符合句意，作表语。故填addicted。 53. The singer was very excited to see such a large _______ (观众) in the concert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位歌手在音乐会上看到这么多观众，非常兴奋。根据汉语提示“观众”可知，空处作宾语，应用名词audience，意为“观众”，作表示“一群观众”时为集合名词，用单数形式。故填audience。 54. William Shakespeare is universally r________________ as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##ecognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：威廉·莎士比亚被公认为是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。根据句意以及所给首字母，此处应是recognize，构成固定搭配：be recognized as意为“被公认为”符合语境。故填recognized。 55. If you ________(假装) to know what you don’t know, you will only make a fool of yourself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你不懂装懂，你只会使自己出丑。空处为从句谓语动词，根据汉语提示，动词pretend符合句意；主句为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，故从句应为一般现在时表将来。主语you，谓语动词用原形。故填pretend。 56. For some reason she got the ________ (印象) that you didn’t like her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不知什么原因，她给人的印象是你不喜欢她。that后引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词impression的具体内容，impression在主句中作宾语。故填impression。 57. The ___________(额外的) money could be spent on improving public transport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extra 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：额外的钱可以用于改善公共交通。根据汉语提示“额外的”，以及句子结构可知，此处应使用形容词extra充当定语修饰名词money。故填extra。 58. Anna tried to look interested. ___________(事实上), she was bored. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：安娜努力装出感兴趣的样子。事实上，她很无聊。根据汉语提示可知，actually“事实上”，副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，符合题意；句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 59. When you rise to these ______ (挑战) you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你接受这些挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，此处为名词challenge，作宾语，these修饰可数名词复数形式。故填challenges。 60. You can have an idea worth ________ (百万) of dollars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】millions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可能有一个价值数百万美元的想法。根据汉语提示可知短语为millions of，故填millions。 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 61. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together to ________ (赏月) and enjoy delicious moon cakes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】admire the moon 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：在中国中秋节期间，家人们聚在一起赏月并享用美味的月饼。“赏”为admire；“月”为the moon作宾语。to后接动词原形。故填admire the moon。 62. They will ____________ (负责) different sections of the paper. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】be responsible for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们将负责论文的不同部分。表示“负责”可用固定搭配be responsible for，动词原形和will构成一般将来时。故填be responsible for。 63. I already have my passport, and I am ____________ (申请) my visa tomorrow. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】going to apply for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我已经有护照了，明天我要申请签证。表示“申请”用动词短语apply for，根据时间状语tomorrow和am可知，应用be going to表达将来。故填going to apply for。 64. I ____________ (盼望) going back to work as soon as possible. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】am looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我正盼望着尽快回去工作。表示“盼望”可用动词短语look forward to，to为介词，后接动名词；根据句意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示“正盼望”。主谓一致，故填am looking forward to。 65. I’ll never _______________ (丧失信心) even if I should fail ten times. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】lose heart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：即使我失败十次，我也不会灰心。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“丧失信心”含义的动词短语为：lose heart，因空白处前面有助动词will，所以空白处应填动词原形，故填lose heart。 七、书信写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你班留学生Bill因无法适应这里的学习与生活而压力很大，感到焦虑，他写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容如下： 1. 深表理解； 2. 提出建议并给出理由(参加学校俱乐部，结交志同道合的朋友，多做户外活动)； 3. 希望建议能有所帮助。 注意：1.词数：80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：志同道合 share the same interests Dear Bill _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bill, I’m truly sorry to hear you’re stressed and anxious about adapting to life here. It’s totally normal for international students to feel this way at first — so don’t be too hard on yourself. I have a few suggestions for you. Joining school clubs is a great idea, as you’ll meet people who share the same interests and feel less lonely. Besides, doing more outdoor activities can help you relax and clear your mind from study pressure. Making friends will also give you someone to talk to when you’re feeling down. I hope these tips work for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给留学生Bill写一封回信，对其因无法适应学习与生活而焦虑表示理解，并提出相关建议及理由，最后表达希望建议能有所帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇到：meet→ encounter 完全地：totally → completely 建议：suggestion → proposal 孤独的：lonely → isolated 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m truly sorry to hear you’re stressed and anxious about adapting to life here. 拓展句：Hearing you’re stressed and anxious about adapting to life here, I feel truly sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Joining school clubs is a great idea, as you’ll meet people who share the same interests and feel less lonely. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句、who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Making friends will also give you someone to talk to when you’re feeling down.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青铜峡市第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语(A卷) 第I卷(选择题) 一 、听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C She is careless with money. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. B. From about 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. C. From about 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 二、阅读理解 (每小题2.5分 共50分) A Summer Schools As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Oxford Summer School Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 15 July-30 August Cambridge Summer School Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 20 July-28 August Earlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated (翻新) to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 20 June-31 July Rochester College Summer School Rochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 25 June-28 July 1. What can students do in the first two summer schools? A. Socialize with local students. B. Interview the world’s great minds. C. Organize lectures and workshops. D. Explore the noted university city. 2. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Oxford Summer School. B. Earlscliffe Summer School. C. Cambridge Summer School. D. Rochester College Summer School. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a research article. D. In a history book. B When Tom was a child, the river behind his village was his favorite place. He’d swim in its clear water, chase fish, and watch dragonflies dance above the waves. But five years ago, a small factory opened nearby. Waste water from the factory flowed into the river secretly. Soon, the water turned dark green, and a terrible smell filled the air. Fish disappeared, and even the reeds along the bank withered. “I can’t let this happen,” Tom, now a high school student, said to himself. He remembered his science teacher saying that polluted water harms both soil and people’s health. He talked to the village head, showing photos of the river before and after the pollution. The head sighed: “The factory brings income to the village.” Tom didn’t give up. He organized his classmates into a “River Protection Team.” They picked up trash along the river every weekend and put up signs that read “Protect Our River.” They also wrote a letter to the factory owner, attaching their photos of cleaning the river in the rain. At first, the owner ignored them. But when he saw the kids working tirelessly, he finally agreed to install a water treatment system. Three months later, the river began to clear. Last week, Tom saw a group of small fish swimming near the bank. “It’s smiling again,” he thought. 4. Why did the river turn dark green? A. The reeds withered and polluted it. B. The factory poured waste water into it. C. Too many fish died in the river. D. Villagers threw trash into it. 5. What did Tom’s team NOT do to protect the river? A. They picked up trash along the river. B. They put up protective signs. C. They closed the factory with the village head. D. They wrote a letter to the factory owner. 6. The underlined word “withered” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. grew taller B. turned green C. dried up D. spread out 7. What can we learn from the story? A Factories should never be built in villages. B. Small actions can make a difference to the environment. C. Only students can protect the environment. D. The river was never clean even in Tom’s childhood. C Every year, thousands of teenagers take part in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes - and finds that graduates of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact. The Whitney Museum of American Art the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to carry out a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former members of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Graduates, whose current ages are from 18 to 36, were invited to be the subjects (对象) of the study to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact. Among the graduates surveyed, 75 percent of graduates rated (排名) die teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they’ d ever had, regardless of (不管) age and two-thirds said that they were often in situations where then experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts. It turns out that taking part in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic (热情的) about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants (参与者) had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program graduates work in the arts as adults. Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact (影响) of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills. 8. What does the underlined phrase “the fact” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Changing the course of children’s life. B. Taking part in childhood art programs. C Organizing arts-based museum programs. D. Remembering the time at museum events. 9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The content of the study. B. The result of the study. C. The process of the study. D. The way of the study. 10. What can be inferred of the study mentioned in the text? A. Passion for arts may remain long in kids’ whole life. B. No other studies exist about the benefits of arts. C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences. D. Most children taking part in art programs will work in arts. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How is Art Connected to Our Life? B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income? C. What Should Art Museums do for Kids? D. Should Children Walk into Art Museums? D Everyone gets angry from time to time. Many situations make us feel angry, such as arguments with your brother, difficulties with your schoolwork, or feeling misunderstood, and many others. Anger is not always a bad thing. It may be helpful if it inspires us to meet a challenge or correct something that has gone wrong. It can also help us work harder to master a skill, to overcome a personal weakness, or stand up for what we believe in. On the other hand, anger may be harmful, especially if there is much more than reasonable. Anger may be outward or inward. Outward expressions of anger include some behaviors, such as shouting at someone, throwing things, or physically attacking others. Inward expressions of anger are times in which anger just exists without us being aware of how angry we are. In either case, anger may have a bad effect on our health, relationships, and daily activities. As parents, you have a very great influence on your kids’ behavior. No matter how old, your children are watching and learning from you, which leads to your kids using similar ways to react to all sorts of situations. So, if you let your anger get in or out of control in response to an event, your kid especially young children are more likely to see this as a model, and repeat it in their own way. Managing anger is important both for your own life and for your kids’ development. If you lose control of your anger in front of your kids, it’s wise to have a conversation and apologize for the way you reacted once you are calm — even if it has nothing to do with your children. If your anger or your child’s anger is working against you, there are many effective ways to manage it. 12. What is the attitude of the writer towards anger? _________ A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 13. What can be inferred from the passage? _________ A. Anger inwards is more harmful than that outwards. B. The adult children can do the same as their parents. C. Parents have a good or bad effect on their children. D. Parents are usually able to get their anger in control. 14. If you get angry in front of your children, what should you do according to the writer? _________ A. Decide if it’s helpful to your children. B. Discuss whether you should be angry. C. Make an explanation to your children. D. Make an apology for your being angry. 15. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraphs? _________ A. The possible reaction to your apology. B. Many effective ways to deal with anger. C. The importance to manage anger for you. D. The proper time to talk with your children. 七选五 Travel should be enjoyable. It makes you take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life. However, your travel is often stressful. ___16___ Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable! Book well. ___17___ Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same? How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money? Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations. So determining where to live can make your travel more pleasant. Find fun in your air travel. We know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact, airports are amusing places. There’s so much to explore. ___18___ From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind. ___19___ The best things in life are simple and free. Make simple travel plans that make your travel more interesting! You learn about the culture and engage with (互动) the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking. Stay fit There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. ___20___ Get all the medicines you’d possibly need. A. See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. B. Mix with the crowd. C. You need to keep an eye open. D. There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. E. Keep it simple F. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. G. Also, you can get a fair idea about the advantages and disadvantages of the place. 三、完形填空(每小题1分 共15分) The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood ____21____ without making any noise, all hot and ____22____. But everyone kept standing as ____23____ as trees. It was____24____ most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We spent four days in a____25____environment. ____26____ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our____27____ young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat ____28____singing different songs and listened to him____29____ true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were more positive than we had_____30_____ and we were much braver than expected. Girls who looked_____31_____ rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being_____32_____rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat_____33_____ our faces when we tried to shout louder than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and _____34_____. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____35_____ at all of us. 21. A. just B. still C. even D. almost 22. A. delighted B. annoyed C. tired D. frightened 23. A. straight B. awkward C. flat D. unique 24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 25. A. attracted B. closed C. open D. evident 26. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 27. A. strict B. humorous C. confident D. normal 28. A. in rows B. in turns C. in use D. in detail 29. A. telling B. turning C. speaking D. saying 30. A. designed B. imagined C. desired D. planned 31. A. powerful B. beautiful C. confident D. pale 32. A. expected B. expressed C. punished D. exchanged 33. A. took down B. put down C. pull down D. flowed down 34. A. attraction B. confusion C. civilisation D. Determination 35. A. travelling B. falling C. smiling D. setting 第II卷(非选择题) 四、语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi’an. Xi’an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China with a history of over 3,100 years. Dating from the Ming Dynasty, ___36___(it) ancient walls are the best preserved in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is ___37___(amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city. The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show ___38___(be) not to be missed, but my favorite is ___39___ art gallery, where we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters. Most visitors make their way ___40___ Xi’an to see the life-size terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and we were not different at all. The collection, ___41___ shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, remained hidden until 1974 when they ___42___ (discovery) by a farmer digging a well. ___43___ (walk) among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP — but there are plenty of souvenir ___44___(shop) in which tourists can buy the replicas (复制品) of them. All too soon it was time to leave. I ___45___ (true) enjoyed my stay in Xi’an. It is indeed a place of interest worth a second visit. 五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共15分) 根据汉语意思或首字母填入一个正确的单词，注意有些还需变形。 46. At last, she arrived at her ________ (目地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The singer was very excited to see such a large _______ (观众) in the concert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. When we were young, the children________________(更喜欢) cycling to the countryside to staying at home all day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Today, I’d like to focus my________ (评论) on the meaningful roles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Alice is a very__________ (外向的) person. She spends a lot of time with her friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. If I had to ________ (推荐) where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Currently, many students are a__________ to video games, which is bad for their growth. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The singer was very excited to see such a large _______ (观众) in the concert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. William Shakespeare is universally r________________ as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. If you ________(假装) to know what you don’t know, you will only make a fool of yourself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. For some reason she got the ________ (印象) that you didn’t like her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The ___________(额外的) money could be spent on improving public transport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Anna tried to look interested. ___________(事实上), she was bored. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. When you rise to these ______ (挑战), you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. You can have an idea worth ________ (百万) of dollars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 61. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together to ________ (赏月) and enjoy delicious moon cakes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. They will ____________ (负责) different sections of the paper. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 63. I already have my passport, and I am ____________ (申请) my visa tomorrow. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 64. I ____________ (盼望) going back to work as soon as possible. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 65. I’ll never _______________ (丧失信心) even if I should fail ten times. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 七、书信写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你班留学生Bill因无法适应这里的学习与生活而压力很大，感到焦虑，他写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容如下： 1. 深表理解； 2. 提出建议并给出理由(参加学校俱乐部，结交志同道合的朋友，多做户外活动)； 3. 希望建议能有所帮助。 注意：1.词数：80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：志同道合 share the same interests Dear Bill, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $