专题03 Units 5～6教材核心知识串讲（期末复习讲义）八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

该初中英语期末复习讲义通过对比表格、归纳框架等工具系统梳理Unit5-6的22个核心语法点，每个知识点按“含义-用法-例句-拓展”分层呈现，如方位名词与介词搭配、already和yet用法对比等，清晰呈现语法知识脉络及重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与核心素养融合，基础通关（单选）、重难突破（语篇填空）、易混易错（词形转换）等题型覆盖不同能力需求，如“扎染艺术”阅读题融入文化意识培养，“see sb. do/doing”辨析题提升语言能力。配套例题解析与易错点提醒，助力学生自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供支持。

专题03 Unit5-6教材核心知识串讲（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 5-6 1.表示方位的名词 2.thousands of 3. already 与 yet 的对比 4.can’t wait to do sth．5.see sb.do sth. 和 see sb. doing sth. 6.be made of 7. “It’s said＋that从句 8.whole和all 9.be known for, be known as 和be known to 10.expect 11. warn 12. look forward to 13.“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数形式” 14.on the wall 和 in the wall not only... but also... 15. choose from 和 choose 16.be popular with, be popular in, be popular for 和 be popular among 17.动词不定式 18.need 19. neither....nor another 20.provide 21.比较级、最高级 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 表示方位的名词 in＋the＋方位名词＋of意为“在······（内部的）······（方位）”。 E.g. Chengdu is in the south-west of China. 成都在中国的西南部。 拓展：表示方位的名词，加-ern可构成形容词，表示“......方向的”。 west (西，西方) → western (西方的) east (东，东方) → eastern (东方的) south (南，南方) → southern (南方的) north (北，北方) → northern (北方的) E.g. In some western countries, people like to eat hamburgers.在一些西方国家，人们喜欢吃汉堡包。 辨析：“on”“in”“at” 表地点的区别： “on” 用于平面 / 表面（on the desk 在桌子上、on the square 在广场上）； “in” 用于封闭 / 较大空间（in the room 在房间里、in Beijing 在北京）； “at” 用于具体小地点（at the school gate 在学校门口、at the station 在车站）。 知识点02 thousands of意为“数以万计的” Tens of thousands of singers will take part in the competition. 数以万计的歌手将会参加比赛。 归纳：类似结构有： hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数百万的 billions of 数十亿的 hundreds of thousands of 数以十万计的 hundreds of millions of 数以亿计的 注意：当 hundred／thousand／million／billion前面有具体的数字时，hundred／thousand／million／billion后不加s，也不与of连用，直接跟名词。当hundred／thousand／million／billion 与of 连用时，则表示不确定的数目，此时hundred／thousand／million／billion后需加s，意为“几百的；几千的；几百万的；几十亿的”。 1.There were _____B____ trees in the forest park in the past. A.thousand of B. thousands of C. three thousand of D. three thousands of 2.There are five ____A____ students in this school. And two ________ of them are girls. A.hundred, hundred B. hundreds, hundreds C. hundreds of, hundred 知识点03  already 与 yet 的对比 单词 含义 常用句式 例句 already 已经 肯定句/疑问句(常位于句中：通常置于助动词或be动词之后、实义动词之前) He has already left. （他已经离开了。） yet 还（未） 否定句/疑问句(常位于句末) He hasn't left yet. （他还没离开。） —Have you finished your task ____B____?    —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. already; yet 知识点04 can’t wait to do sth．意为“迫不及待做某事”。 I can’t wait to see the new movie tonight. 我迫不及待地想今晚看这部新电影。 Kangkang can't wait to enjoy his mother's dishes at home.康康迫不及待地想到家尝尝他妈妈做的美味。 拓展： can’t help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁做某事”。 E.g. I can’t help laughing when I think of those days with you. 当我想起和你一起度过的那些日子，我忍不住笑了起来。 知识点05 see sb.do sth. 和 see sb. doing sth. 短语 意思 用法 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 看到动作发生的全过程或者动作经常发生。 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 看到动作正在发生。 E.g. I often see her clean the classroom in the morning. 我经常看见她早上打扫教室。 I see her cleaning the classroom when I walk past. 我路过时看见她正在打扫教室。 总结：相似用法的词组还有 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 看某人正在做某事 E.g. I hear him play the piano every day. 我每天都会听见他弹钢琴。 I heard him playing the piano at 9 o'clock last night. 昨天晚上9点，我听到他正在弹钢琴。 知识点06 be made of意为“由······制成”。 E.g. The table is made of wood. 这张桌子由木头制成。 be made of, be made from 和 be made in 短语 意思 用法 be made of 由······制成 通过制成品可以看出原材料。 be made from 由······制成 通过制成品看不出原材料。 be made in 在······制造 后面接地点名词。 E.g. This sweater was made of wool. 这件毛衣由羊毛制成。 Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做的。 This table was made in China. 这张桌子产自中国。 知识点07 “It’s said＋that从句”，意为“据说······”。 it作形式主语，that后面接主语从句，为真正的主语。 E.g. It's said that there will be a football match tomorrow. 据说明天会有一场足球比赛。 注意：主句的时态不影响从句的时态，从句根据实际情况选择适当的动词形式。 E.g. It’s said that she was promoted last year. 据说她去年升职了。 归纳：“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”的句型还有： It is thought that... 人们认为....... It is believed that... 人们相信...... It is reported that... 据报道...... It is known that... 众所周知...... E.g. —It is thought that time is money. 人们认为时间就是金钱。—Yes. 是的。 It is reported that Henan will develop fast in the following years.据报道，河南在未来几年将会有大发展。 据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让我们远离疾病。 It’s said that drinking tea during Grain Rain can make us stay away from illnesses. 知识点08 whole和all 单词 用法 whole 限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格) + whole + 可数名词单数。 all all + 限定词 (冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格) +不可数名词/可数名词复数。 注意：二者构成的短语结构可互换。如：the whole truth = all the truth所有实情 my whole life = all my life我的一生 E.g. She wasn't telling you the whole truth. 她没有告诉你所有实情。 —I will give all my money to you. 我将把我的钱全部给你。—Thank you. 谢谢。 She rolled up all the windows. 她摇上了所有的窗户。 I spent ____B____ day cleaning my room yesterday. A. whole the B. the whole C. each D. every 知识点09 be known for, be known as 和be known to 短语 意思 用法 be known for 因......而众所周知 后接出名的原因。可与be famous for 互换。 be known as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职业、身份的词。可与be famous as互换。 be known to 为……所熟知 后接表示人的词。可与be famous to互换。 E.g. Hangzhou is known for the West Lake. 杭州因为西湖而众所周知。 Lu Xun is known as a writer. 鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名。 He is known to our school. 我们学校的人都知道他。 Over a thousand years ago, silk began ____B____ the world. A.to be known for B. to be known to C. to be known as D. to be known by 知识点10 expect 动词，意为“期待；预计；要求，指望”。 expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期盼某人去做某事”。 E.g. Kangkang expected his parents to take him to the zoo when he was a little child. 康康还是一个小孩时，他总是期盼父母能带他去动物园。 拓展：expect的相关用法 expect to do sth. 期盼做某事 It is expected that... 人们认为...... E.g. Hello, Joe. I didn't expect to see you today. 你好，乔伊。我没想到今天会见到你。 It is widely expected that many students will take part in this volunteer activity.人们普遍认为许多学生会参加这次志愿者活动。‌‌ Karen expects ____B____ the book Red Star Over China next week. A.read B. to read C. reading 知识点11 warn 动词，意为“劝告；警告；告诫”。 warn sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“劝告/告诫某人（不要）做某事” E.g. She warned me not to be late again. 她告诫我不要再迟到了。 拓展：warn的其他用法 warn sb. of about sth. 提醒某人注意某事 warn (sb.) against/about (doing) sth. 告诫(某人)不要(做)某事 warm sb. off doing sth. 劝……不要做某事; 建议……停止做某事 warm sb. off (sth.) (尤指以威胁的方式)叫……离开, 告诫……不要靠近 warn (sb.) + that从句 警告（某人）. E.g. My mother warn us about the danger of driving after drinking.我妈妈提醒我们注意酒后驾驶的危害。 Parents should warn the children against playing with fire.父母应当警告孩子们不要玩火。 He warned me off buying the house. 他劝告我不要购买这所房子。 The farmer warned us off his land when we tried to camp there.我们想在那里露营，可是农场主警告我们不得靠近他的土地。 Kangkang's mother warned that he shouldn't play football in the street.康康妈妈警告他不能在街上踢足球。‌‌ 知识点12 look forward to 意为“盼望”，着重指以特别愉快的心情期待。 注意：to为介词，而不是动词不定式符号，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词原形。 I am looking forward to the weekend. 我盼望着过周末呢。 I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. 我盼望着明天与他见面。‌‌ My classmates and I are looking forward to ____A____ the football game tomorrow. A.watching B. watch C. to watch D. watches 知识点13 “one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数形式”，意为“······中最······之一”，表示三者或三者以上中程度最高的。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 链接：“one of＋名词复数”，意为“······中之一”，用于说明一个群体或集合中的一个成员。 Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese literature.《西游记》是中国文学四大名著之一。 Firefighting robots will become one of ____D____ products in the near future. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 知识点14辨析：on the wall 和 in the wall 短语 意思 用法 on the wall 在墙上 强调某物在墙的表面上，如图画黑板、钟表等，这些物体只是附在墙上，而不是墙的一部分。 in the wall 强调某物镶嵌在墙的内部，如窗户、门、钉子等，这些物体实际上是墙的一部分。 E.g. There are some pictures on the wall. 墙上有一些画。 The window in the wall is made of wood. 墙上的窗户是木头做的。 知识点14 辨析：on the wall 和 in the wall not only... but also... 意为“不仅......而且......”，常接两个并列的成分，但是前后两个成分是递进关系。连接主语时，谓语动词与就近主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循就近原则。 E.g. You are not only my teacher but also my friend. 你不仅是我的老师，而且还是我的朋友。 Not only I but also my sister likes this movie. 不仅我，我妹妹也喜欢这部电影。 链接：not...but... 意为“不是····而是····”。常接两个并列成分，not后接被否定的内容。 but后接被认可的事实，表示意思上的转折。 E.g.He went to Dalian not by train but by plane.他不是坐火车去的大连，而是坐飞机去的。 Not you but Kangkang made this mistake. 不是你而是康康犯了这个错误。 注意：not...but...连接主语时,谓语动词要与就近主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循就近原则E.g. Not you but Lili is my best friend. 我最好的朋友不是你而是丽丽。 __C__ Jane ____ Susan dances well . Both;   and B. All;   of C. Not only;   but also 知识点15 choose from 和 choose 单词／短语 用法 choose from choose from后接选择的范围，表示“从.....中选择”。 choose choose后直接接选择的内容或对象，表示“选择.....”。 I choose from two books. 我从两本书中选择。（两本中选择其中一本） I choose two books. 我选择两本书。（两本都选择了） 注意：choose from 中的from不能省略。即为此处choose from 意为“从.....选择”，choose 为不及物动词。如果不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是动作的地点，工具等，作定语时其后应有必要的介词。 E.g. He has no pens to write with. 他没有笔来写。 Give me one chair to sit on. 给我一个凳子来坐。 That girl has nothing to worry about. 那个女孩没什么需要担心的。 Please give me some paper to write on. 请给我一些写字的纸。 There are many great books ____B____. I don’t know which one to buy. to choose B. to choose from C. choose 知识点16be popular with, be popular in, be popular for 和 be popular among 短语 意思 用法 be popular with 受.....欢迎 指某人或某物在某群体中受到普遍喜爱或欢迎。 be popular in 在.....流行 指某人或某物在某个地区或群体中非常受欢迎或流行。 be popular for 因.....而受欢迎 指因为某种原因而受到广泛喜爱或关注。 be popular among 在....中很受欢迎 指某人或某物在某个群体或环境中非常受欢迎或流行。 —Do you know the doll Labubu?                   —Yes. It looks both ugly and cute so that it is so popular ____C____ the young. A.in B. under C. among 知识点17 动词不定式 常用必备——常用不定式作宾语的动词 ( v.+ to do ) afford (承担得起) agree (赞成) arrange (安排) ask(要求) beg (恳求) choose (选择) dare (敢) decide (决定) determine (决定) expect (期望) hope (希望) learn (学会) long (渴望) manage (勉力完成) offer (主动提供) plan (打算) prepare (准备) pretend (假装) promise (承诺) refuse (拒绝) wait (等候) want (想要) wish (想要；希望) 常用必备——常用不定式作宾语补足语的动词 ( v.+ sb. + to do ) advise (建议) allow (允许) ask (要求) cause (导致) encourage (鼓励) expect (期望) forbid (禁止) force (逼迫) get (使) invite (邀请) order (命令) permit (允许) require(要求) teach (教) tell(告诉) want(想要) warn (警告) would like (想要) wish (想要；希望) 常用必备——常用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词 ( v.+ sb. + do ) feel (感受到) hear (听到) listen to (倾听) have (让) make (使) let (让) see (看见) watch (观看) notice (注意) observe (观察到) 知识点18 need 用法 结构 / 句式 含义 / 说明 例句 实义动词 need + 名词 / 代词 需要某物 I need a pen.我需要一支笔 need to do something 需要做某事（主语自己做） She needs to study hard.她需要努力学习 need something to do something 需要某物来做某事（某物是做后一动作的工具 / 条件 to 表目的） I need a key to open the door.我需要一把钥匙来开门 情态动词 need + 动词原形（多用于否定句 / 疑问句） 需要 无人称变化 Need I go there 我需要去那里吗 You needn’t worry.你不必担心 知识点19 neither....nor 用法 具体说明 例句及中文翻译 基本含义 表示 “既不…… 也不……”，用于否定两者 She likes neither apples nor bananas. 她既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢香蕉。 连接成分 可连接两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语等（中考重点考连接主语） - 连接主语：Neither he nor I am late. 他和我都没迟到。 - 连接宾语：I want neither coffee nor tea. 我既不要咖啡也不要茶。 谓语动词就近原则 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数随 “靠近它的主语” 变化（中考必考点） - Neither the teacher nor the students are here. 老师和学生都不在这儿。（谓语随 students 变复数） - Neither the students nor the teacher is here. 学生和老师都不在这儿。（谓语随 teacher 变单数） 常见句式 可简化为 “neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”（表示 “另一人也不……”） —I don't like math. 我不喜欢数学。 —Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。 Neither Tom nor Jerry likes this movie.（汤姆和杰瑞都不喜欢这部电影。）She wants neither money nor fame.（她既不想要金钱也不想要名誉。） The weather is neither hot nor cold today.（今天天气既不热也不冷。） 知识点20 another 单词 / 短语 含义 用法（中考重点） 例句及中文翻译 another 另一个（三者及以上中的） 后接单数名词；表示 “再一、又一” 时，可接数词 + 复数名词（如 another 2 days）。 I need another pen. 我需要另一支笔。 Can I have another two apples? 我能再要两个苹果吗？ the other 另一个（两者中的） 后接单数名词；常与 “one” 搭配（one...the other... 一个…… 另一个……）。 I have two books. One is new, the other is old. 我有两本书。一本是新的，另一本是旧的。 others 其他的人 / 物（泛指，部分） 单独使用，相当于 “other + 复数名词”；指整体中除去一部分后剩余的 “部分”（不是全部）。 Some students like math, others like English. 有些学生喜欢数学，其他的喜欢英语。 the others 其他的人 / 物（特指，全部） 单独使用，相当于 “the other + 复数名词”；指整体中除去一部分后剩余的 “全部”。 There are 10 students in the room. Three are reading, the others are writing. 房间里有 10 个学生。3 个在读书，其余的在写字。 other 其他的（泛指） 后接复数名词；不能单独使用。 Do you have other books? 你有其他的书吗？ 知识点21 provides provide sb. with sth为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb为某人提供某物 The school provides lunch for the children.学校为孩子们提供午餐。 The school provides the children with lunch.学校为孩子们提供午餐。 知识点22 比较级、最高级 (1)规则变化 变化规则 例词 单音节词及部分双音节词　 大多数词在词尾加-er或-est long→longer→longest narrow→narrower→ narrowest 以e结尾的词在词尾加-r或-st nice→nicer→nicest late→later→latest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er或-est easy→easier→easiest happy→happier→happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词　 在词前加more或most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad worse worst many/much more most little less least 易｜错｜点｜拨（有则可以设计类似小栏目） 1、三单动词忘记加 -s ❌ She go to school. → ✅ She goes to school. 2、否定句/疑问句中动词未还原 ❌ Does she likes music? → ✅ Does she like music? 3、be动词与实义动词混用 ❌ She is likes apples. → ✅ She likes apples. 4、时间状语位置错误 ❌ She goes to school every day on foot. → ✅ She goes to school on foot every day. 解｜题｜技｜巧（有则可以设计类似小栏目） 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1.Lily’s mother told her ________ too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth. A．not to eat B．not eating C．don’t eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈告诉她不要吃太多糖，这对她的牙齿不好。 考查动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。 2.Do you have anything to ________? If something ________ you, do you know who ________? A．worry; worries; to go B．worry about; worries; to go C．worry; worries about; can go to D．worry about; worries; to go to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你有什么担心的事吗？如果有事困扰你，你知道去找谁吗？ 考查动词短语、动词时态以及非谓语动词。worry使……担心；worry about担心，及物动词短语。第一空，表示“担心某事”，应用worry about，排除A和C；第二空，主语是something，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，即worries；第三空，此处表示“去找谁”，应用动词不定式，且go为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词to，即to go to。故选D。 3.The parents always warn their children _________ mobile games during study time. A．not play B．don’t play C．not to play D．not playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子在学习时间不要玩手机游戏。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式形式，且根据语境可知，此处是警告孩子不要在学习时间玩手机游戏，所以应该用否定形式not to play。故选C。 4.I have no idea how ________ the trouble. A．to do with B．can I deal with C．I can do with D．to deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道该如何处理这个麻烦。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。do with“处理”，强调处理的对象，常与what搭配；deal with“处理”，强调处理的方式，常与how搭配。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，排除B项。故选D。 5. The Sun ________ an important role in the solar system. A. makes B. takes C. gives D. plays 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太阳在太阳系中发挥着重要作用。play an important role in ... 为固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”。故选D。 6. Scientists study the universe ________ a telescope. A. through B. at C. without D. to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家们通过望远镜来研究宇宙。through意为“通过”；at意为“在”，后接时间或地点；without意为“没有”；to意为“至；到”。故选A。 7. ________ Moon doesn’t give off light, it looks bright at night. Because it can reflect the light of the Sun. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管月亮不发光，但它在夜晚很明亮。因为它能够反射太阳光。although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”，表原因；if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；so意为“所以”，表因果。故选A。 8. Usually, stars don’t ________ in the sky on a cloudy night. A. fill B. appear C. publish D. freeze 【答案】B 【详解】句意：星星通常不会出现在多云夜晚的天空中。fill意为“填充”；prove意为“证明”；publish意为“出版”；freeze意为“冻结”。故选B。 9. There ________ be life on other planets, but scientists are not sure about that. A. must B. has to C. might D. need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：其它行星上或许有生命，但是科学家们不确定。must意为“必须”，表示主观意愿；have to意为“不得不”，表示客观条件；might意为“或许，可能”；need意为“需要”。故选C。 10. The temperature on some planets is ________ low ________ water comes in the form of ice. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】 C 【详解】句意：一些行星上的温度太低，以至于水以冰的形式存在。so + 形容词/副词 + that ... 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；such ... that ... 中such修饰名词；too ... to ... 后接动词原形，意为“太……而不能……”；enough ...to ... 意为“足够……去做某事”。句中low是形容词，故用so ... that ... 结构。故选C。 11. When the Sun ________, everything on Earth gets light and warmth. A. rises B. travels C. checks D. fails 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当太阳升起时，地球上的一切都得到了光明和温暖。rise意为“升起”；travel意为“旅行”；check意为“检查”；fail意为“失败”。故选A。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） （24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is one of the 1 (hot) topics on Chinese social media. You can use it to talk about 2 someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. Paul Mike Ashton, a Shanghai-based American blogger, used “City bu city?” for the 3 (one) time. His name on the Internet is “BaoBao Xiong”. He has great fun 4 (share) travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton 5 (become) popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. 6 word “city” has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton says that it not only means something that happens in the city, but also “something that gives you a great love for 7 (you) life”. In recent years, a great number of foreign 8 (visit) like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about traveling in China 9 (be) becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more 10 different parts of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 【答案】1．hottest 2．whether 3．first 4．sharing 5．became 6．The 7．your 8．visitors 9．are 10．about 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“City bu city”这一网络热词的来源和含义。 1．句意：“City bu city”是中国社交媒体上最热门的话题之一。根据“one of the...topics”可知本题考查固定搭配“one of +最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，故本题空格处应填hot的最高级，故填hottest。 2．句意：你可以用它来讨论某人或某物是不是很现代或者潮流。根据“You can use it to talk about...someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not.”可知，且空格后是about的宾语从句，且根据“or not”可知，此处应填whether表示“是否”，故填whether。 3．句意：保罗·迈克·阿什顿是一位住在上海的美国博主，他第一次使用了“City bu city”这个词。根据“for the...time.”可知，空格处应用序数词first表示“第一次”，故填first。 4．句意：他很喜欢在抖音和小红书上分享自己在中国的旅游经历。根据“has great fun...”可知本题考查固定搭配have great fun doing sth.，意为“做某事很高兴”，故空格处应填动名词形式，故填sharing。 5．句意：阿什顿在网上分享了一段视频后走红，视频中他在长城上问妹妹“City bu city”。根据“Ashton...popular after he shared a video of...”可知空格处为本句谓语动词，且本句时态为一般现在时，故填became。 6．句意：“city”这个词现在作为形容词有了新的含义。分析句子结构可知，本句结构完整，word为可数名词，不能单独使用，根据句意可知空格处应填定冠词表示特指，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填The。 7．句意：阿什顿说它的意思不仅是发生在城市的某样东西，还是一个能给你的生命带来热爱的东西。根据“something that gives you a great love for...life”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词life，故填your。 8．句意：最近几年，由许多像阿什顿一样的外国游客在网上分享自己在中国的旅游经历。根据“a great number of foreign...like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online”可知，空格处为本句主语，应填名词形式，且此处表示“游客”，故填visitor，且固定搭配a great number of后接可数名词复数，表示“许多”，故填visitors。 9．句意：关于在中国旅行的话题越来越流行。根据“Topics about traveling in China...becoming more and more popular.”可知，本句主语为Topics，空格处为本句谓语动词，应用复数形式。且总览全文可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故填are。 10．句意：现在世界各地的人们可以更多地了解现代中国社会的不同部分和中国的生活方式。根据“Now people around the world can learn more...different parts of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life.”可知本题考查固定搭配learn about，意为“了解”，故填about。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1.The Bird’s Nest ______ (lie) in the Olympic Park in Beijing. 2.They ______ (visit) the Great Wall yesterday and had a good time. 3.It’s said that the Palace Museum ______ (have) a history of over 600 years. 4.We ______ (plan) to go to Shanghai next month. 5.The students ______ (be) excited to see the national flag rising. 6.The old house is made of ______ (wood) beams. 7.There are many ______ (difference) kinds of flowers in the garden. 8.The Great Wall is one of the ______ (famous) landmarks in the world. 9.We were ______ (interest) in the story about the Forbidden City. 10.This bridge ______ (build) in 1998 and is still in use now. 11.It’s important ______ (tell) facts from opinions when reading. 12.We can make ______ (infer) about the author’s ideas from the text. 13.The two buildings have some ______ (similar) in design. 14.After ______ (summarize) the main ideas, he wrote a report. 15.The Eiffel Tower is a ______ (symbol) of Paris. 16.The ancient watering project is still ______ (use) today. 17.The color of the terraces ______ (change) with the seasons. 18.Local ______ (village) have lived here for hundreds of years. 19.We should learn from the Hani people’s ______ (wise) in using nature. 20.The terraces are a ______ (nature) wonder created by humans. 21.The Sun ______ (give) us light and warmth every day. 22.There ______ (be) eight planets in the solar system. 23.We can see many ______ (star) on clear nights. 24.Scientists ______ (explore) the universe all the time. 25.The Moon ______ (go) around the Earth once about every 27 days. 26.The stars ______ (shine) brightly in the sky. 27.We ______ (watch) the stars with a telescope last night. 28.The North Star is one of the ______ (bright) stars. 29.Lingling ______ (see) red stars through the telescope yesterday. 30.The Sun ______ (appear) in the daytime. 31.The students are ______ (compare) the sizes ofthe eight planets. 32.The inner planets and outer planets have many ______ (different). 33.Jupiter, a gas giant, is much ______ (large) than Earth. 34. ______ (summarize) the main ideas helps us understand the text better. 35.The teacher asked us ______ (list) the features of Mars. 36.The students are making a fact ______ (file) about Saturn. 37. Comets are ______ (member) of the solar system, looking like snowballs 2. 38. A black hole is one of the ______ (strange) things in the universe 9. 39.Pluto ______ (travel) around the Sun, but it is no longer called a planet. 40.Without air, people can’t ______ (survival) on some planets. 1.lies 2. visited 3. has 4. are planning 5. were6.wooden 7. different 8. most famous 9. interested 10. was built 11.to tell 12. inferences 13. similarities 14. summarizing 15. symbol16. used 17. changes 18. villagers 19. wisdom 20. natural21.gives 22. are 23. stars 24. are exploring 25. goes 26.shine 27. watched 28. brightest 29. saw 30. appears 31.comparing 32. differences 33. larger 34. Summarizing 35. to list 36.file 37. members 38. strangest 39. travels 40. survive 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） （2025·福建龙岩·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tie-dye (扎染), a colorful Chinese art, has a history of over 1,000 years. It 1 (become) a widely spread folk art after the Song Dynasty. The Bai people in Yunnan first used this method 2 (create) beautiful styles on their clothes and show their wisdom in art. The process includes tying cloth closely with lines before 3 (careful) coloring it. This produces designs that look like natural 4 (flower), making each piece the only one in the world. In Chinese culture, if you wear tie-dyed clothes, then you will be 5 (luck) and safe. For example, blue and white designs stand for peace with nature. During festivals, people often wear these clothes when they are 6 (celebrate) together. This tradition shows culture 7 connects different generations through shared art experiences. Today, tie-dye is popular 8 many people around the world. This traditional skill adds much color to modern fashion, creating new styles. Environmentalists also praise tie-dye because it uses 9 (little) water than other methods. By learning about this art, we can understand 10 value of protecting cultural treasures. Therefore, traditional art will keep shining in the future. 【答案】1．became 2．to create 3．carefully 4．flowers 5．lucky 6．celebrating 7．and 8．with/among 9．less 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了中国扎染艺术的历史、文化意义及其在现代的传承与发展。 1．句意：扎染在宋朝后成为一种广泛流传的民间艺术。根据时间状语“after the Song Dynasty”可知用过去时，故填became。 2．句意：云南白族人首先使用这种方法来创造衣服上的美丽样式，展示他们在艺术中的智慧。不定式表目的，故填to create。 3．句意：过程包括在仔细染色之前用线紧紧捆扎布料。修饰动词coloring用副词，故填carefully。 4．句意：这会产生看起来像自然花朵的图案。此处泛指“花朵”，用复数形式，故填flowers。 5．句意：如果你穿扎染衣服，你就会幸运且安全。此处与“safe”并列，用形容词作表语，故填lucky。 6．句意：节日期间人们一起庆祝时经常穿这些衣服。根据“are”可知空处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时，故填celebrating。 7．句意：这个传统展示了文化并通过共享艺术体验连接不同世代。连接两个并列分句用连词and，故填and。 8．句意：如今扎染在世界各地许多人中很受欢迎。be popular with/among“在……中受欢迎”，故填with/among。 9．句意：环保人士也称赞扎染因为它比其他方法用水更少。根据“than”可知用比较级，故填less。 10．句意：通过了解这门艺术，我们能理解保护文化瑰宝的价值。此处特指“value”，故填the。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Unit5-6 教材核心知识串讲（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 5-6 1.表示方位的名词 2.thousands of 3. already 与 yet 的对比 4.can’t wait to do sth．5.see sb.do sth. 和 see sb. doing sth. 6.be made of 7. “It’s said＋that从句 8.whole和all 9.be known for, be known as 和be known to 10.expect 11. warn 12. look forward to 13.“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数形式” 14.on the wall 和 in the wall not only... but also... 15. choose from 和 choose 16.be popular with, be popular in, be popular for 和 be popular among 17.动词不定式 18.need 19. neither....nor another 20.provide 21.比较级、最高级 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 表示方位的名词 in＋the＋方位名词＋of意为“在······（内部的）······（方位）”。 E.g. Chengdu is in the south-west of China. 成都在中国的西南部。 拓展：表示方位的名词，加-ern可构成形容词，表示“......方向的”。 west (西，西方) → western (西方的) east (东，东方) → eastern (东方的) south (南，南方) → southern (南方的) north (北，北方) → northern (北方的) E.g. In some western countries, people like to eat hamburgers.在一些西方国家，人们喜欢吃汉堡包。 辨析：“on”“in”“at” 表地点的区别： “on” 用于平面 / 表面（on the desk 在桌子上、on the square 在广场上）； “in” 用于封闭 / 较大空间（in the room 在房间里、in Beijing 在北京）； “at” 用于具体小地点（at the school gate 在学校门口、at the station 在车站）。 知识点02 thousands of意为“数以万计的” Tens of thousands of singers will take part in the competition. 数以万计的歌手将会参加比赛。 归纳：类似结构有： hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数百万的 billions of 数十亿的 hundreds of thousands of 数以十万计的 hundreds of millions of 数以亿计的 注意：当 hundred／thousand／million／billion前面有具体的数字时，hundred／thousand／million／billion后不加s，也不与of连用，直接跟名词。当hundred／thousand／million／billion 与of 连用时，则表示不确定的数目，此时hundred／thousand／million／billion后需加s，意为“几百的；几千的；几百万的；几十亿的”。 1.There were _________ trees in the forest park in the past. A.thousand of B. thousands of C. three thousand of D. three thousands of 2.There are five ________ students in this school. And two ________ of them are girls. A.hundred, hundred B. hundreds, hundreds C. hundreds of, hundred 知识点03  already 与 yet 的对比 单词 含义 常用句式 例句 already 已经 肯定句/疑问句(常位于句中：通常置于助动词或be动词之后、实义动词之前) He has already left. （他已经离开了。） yet 还（未） 否定句/疑问句(常位于句末) He hasn't left yet. （他还没离开。） —Have you finished your task ________?    —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. already; yet 知识点04 can’t wait to do sth．意为“迫不及待做某事”。 I can’t wait to see the new movie tonight. 我迫不及待地想今晚看这部新电影。 Kangkang can't wait to enjoy his mother's dishes at home.康康迫不及待地想到家尝尝他妈妈做的美味。 拓展： can’t help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁做某事”。 E.g. I can’t help laughing when I think of those days with you. 当我想起和你一起度过的那些日子，我忍不住笑了起来。 知识点05 see sb.do sth. 和 see sb. doing sth. 短语 意思 用法 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 看到动作发生的全过程或者动作经常发生。 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 看到动作正在发生。 E.g. I often see her clean the classroom in the morning. 我经常看见她早上打扫教室。 I see her cleaning the classroom when I walk past. 我路过时看见她正在打扫教室。 总结：相似用法的词组还有 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 看某人正在做某事 E.g. I hear him the piano every day. 我每天都会听见他弹钢琴。 I heard him the piano at 9 o'clock last night. 昨天晚上9点，我听到他正在弹钢琴。 知识点06 be made of意为“由······制成”。 E.g. The table is made of wood. 这张桌子由木头制成。 be made of, be made from 和 be made in 短语 意思 用法 be made of 由······制成 通过制成品可以看出原材料。 be made from 由······制成 通过制成品看不出原材料。 be made in 在······制造 后面接地点名词。 E.g. This sweater was made wool. 这件毛衣由羊毛制成。 Paper is made wood. 纸是由木头做的。 This table was made China. 这张桌子产自中国。 知识点07 “It’s said＋that从句”，意为“据说······”。 it作形式主语，that后面接主语从句，为真正的主语。 E.g. It's said that there will be a football match tomorrow. 据说明天会有一场足球比赛。 注意：主句的时态不影响从句的时态，从句根据实际情况选择适当的动词形式。 E.g. It’s said that she was promoted last year. 据说她去年升职了。 归纳：“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”的句型还有： It is thought that... 人们认为....... It is believed that... 人们相信...... It is reported that... 据报道...... It is known that... 众所周知...... E.g. —It is thought that time is money. 人们认为时间就是金钱。—Yes. 是的。 It is reported that Henan will develop fast in the following years.据报道，河南在未来几年将会有大发展。 据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让我们远离疾病。 drinking tea during Grain Rain can make us stay away from illnesses. 知识点08 whole和all 单词 用法 whole 限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格) + whole + 可数名词单数。 all all + 限定词 (冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格) +不可数名词/可数名词复数。 注意：二者构成的短语结构可互换。如：the whole truth = all the truth所有实情 my whole life = all my life我的一生 E.g. She wasn't telling you the whole truth. 她没有告诉你所有实情。 —I will give all my money to you. 我将把我的钱全部给你。—Thank you. 谢谢。 She rolled up all the windows. 她摇上了所有的窗户。 I spent ________ day cleaning my room yesterday. A. whole the B. the whole C. each D. every 知识点09 be known for, be known as 和be known to 短语 意思 用法 be known for 因......而众所周知 后接出名的原因。可与be famous for 互换。 be known as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职业、身份的词。可与be famous as互换。 be known to 为……所熟知 后接表示人的词。可与be famous to互换。 E.g. Hangzhou is known for the West Lake. 杭州因为西湖而众所周知。 Lu Xun is known as a writer. 鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名。 He is known to our school. 我们学校的人都知道他。 Over a thousand years ago, silk began ________ the world. A.to be known for B. to be known to C. to be known as D. to be known by 知识点10 expect 动词，意为“期待；预计；要求，指望”。 expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期盼某人去做某事”。 E.g. Kangkang expected his parents to take him to the zoo when he was a little child. 康康还是一个小孩时，他总是期盼父母能带他去动物园。 拓展：expect的相关用法 expect to do sth. 期盼做某事 It is expected that... 人们认为...... E.g. Hello, Joe. I didn't expect to see you today. 你好，乔伊。我没想到今天会见到你。 It is widely expected that many students will take part in this volunteer activity.人们普遍认为许多学生会参加这次志愿者活动。‌‌ Karen expects ________ the book Red Star Over China next week. A.read B. to read C. reading 知识点11 warn 动词，意为“劝告；警告；告诫”。 warn sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“劝告/告诫某人（不要）做某事” E.g. She warned me not to be late again. 她告诫我不要再迟到了。 拓展：warn的其他用法 warn sb. of about sth. 提醒某人注意某事 warn (sb.) against/about (doing) sth. 告诫(某人)不要(做)某事 warm sb. off doing sth. 劝……不要做某事; 建议……停止做某事 warm sb. off (sth.) (尤指以威胁的方式)叫……离开, 告诫……不要靠近 warn (sb.) + that从句 警告（某人）. E.g. My mother warn us about the danger of driving after drinking.我妈妈提醒我们注意酒后驾驶的危害。 Parents should warn the children against playing with fire.父母应当警告孩子们不要玩火。 He warned me off buying the house. 他劝告我不要购买这所房子。 The farmer warned us off his land when we tried to camp there.我们想在那里露营，可是农场主警告我们不得靠近他的土地。 Kangkang's mother warned that he shouldn't play football in the street.康康妈妈警告他不能在街上踢足球。‌‌ 知识点12 look forward to 意为“盼望”，着重指以特别愉快的心情期待。 注意：to为介词，而不是动词不定式符号，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词原形。 I am looking forward to the weekend. 我盼望着过周末呢。 I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. 我盼望着明天与他见面。‌‌ My classmates and I are looking forward to ________ the football game tomorrow. A.watching B. watch C. to watch D. watches 知识点13 “one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数形式”，意为“······中最······之一”，表示三者或三者以上中程度最高的。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 链接：“one of＋名词复数”，意为“······中之一”，用于说明一个群体或集合中的一个成员。 Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese literature.《西游记》是中国文学四大名著之一。 Firefighting robots will become one of ________ products in the near future. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 知识点14辨析：on the wall 和 in the wall 短语 意思 用法 on the wall 在墙上 强调某物在墙的表面上，如图画黑板、钟表等，这些物体只是附在墙上，而不是墙的一部分。 in the wall 强调某物镶嵌在墙的内部，如窗户、门、钉子等，这些物体实际上是墙的一部分。 E.g. There are some pictures the wall. 墙上有一些画。 The window the wall is made of wood. 墙上的窗户是木头做的。 知识点14 辨析：on the wall 和 in the wall not only... but also... 意为“不仅......而且......”，常接两个并列的成分，但是前后两个成分是递进关系。连接主语时，谓语动词与就近主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循就近原则。 E.g. You are not only my teacher but also my friend. 你不仅是我的老师，而且还是我的朋友。 Not only I but also my sister likes this movie. 不仅我，我妹妹也喜欢这部电影。 链接：not...but... 意为“不是····而是····”。常接两个并列成分，not后接被否定的内容。 but后接被认可的事实，表示意思上的转折。 E.g.He went to Dalian not by train but by plane.他不是坐火车去的大连，而是坐飞机去的。 Not you but Kangkang made this mistake. 不是你而是康康犯了这个错误。 注意：not...but...连接主语时,谓语动词要与就近主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循就近原则E.g. Not you but Lili is my best friend. 我最好的朋友不是你而是丽丽。 ____ Jane ____ Susan dances well . Both;   and B. All;   of C. Not only;   but also 知识点15 choose from 和 choose 单词／短语 用法 choose from choose from后接选择的范围，表示“从.....中选择”。 choose choose后直接接选择的内容或对象，表示“选择.....”。 I choose from two books. 我从两本书中选择。（两本中选择其中一本） I choose two books. 我选择两本书。（两本都选择了） 注意：choose from 中的from不能省略。即为此处choose from 意为“从.....选择”，choose 为不及物动词。如果不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是动作的地点，工具等，作定语时其后应有必要的介词。 E.g. He has no pens to write with. 他没有笔来写。 Give me one chair to sit on. 给我一个凳子来坐。 That girl has nothing to worry about. 那个女孩没什么需要担心的。 Please give me some paper to write on. 请给我一些写字的纸。 There are many great books ________. I don’t know which one to buy. to choose B. to choose from C. choose 知识点16be popular with, be popular in, be popular for 和 be popular among 短语 意思 用法 be popular with 受.....欢迎 指某人或某物在某群体中受到普遍喜爱或欢迎。 be popular in 在.....流行 指某人或某物在某个地区或群体中非常受欢迎或流行。 be popular for 因.....而受欢迎 指因为某种原因而受到广泛喜爱或关注。 be popular among 在....中很受欢迎 指某人或某物在某个群体或环境中非常受欢迎或流行。 —Do you know the doll Labubu?                   —Yes. It looks both ugly and cute so that it is so popular ________ the young. A.in B. under C. among 知识点17 动词不定式 常用必备——常用不定式作宾语的动词 ( v.+ to do ) afford (承担得起) agree (赞成) arrange (安排) ask(要求) beg (恳求) choose (选择) dare (敢) decide (决定) determine (决定) expect (期望) hope (希望) learn (学会) long (渴望) manage (勉力完成) offer (主动提供) plan (打算) prepare (准备) pretend (假装) promise (承诺) refuse (拒绝) wait (等候) want (想要) wish (想要；希望) 常用必备——常用不定式作宾语补足语的动词 ( v.+ sb. + to do ) advise (建议) allow (允许) ask (要求) cause (导致) encourage (鼓励) expect (期望) forbid (禁止) force (逼迫) get (使) invite (邀请) order (命令) permit (允许) require(要求) teach (教) tell(告诉) want(想要) warn (警告) would like (想要) wish (想要；希望) 常用必备——常用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词 ( v.+ sb. + do ) feel (感受到) hear (听到) listen to (倾听) have (让) make (使) let (让) see (看见) watch (观看) notice (注意) observe (观察到) 知识点18 need 用法 结构 / 句式 含义 / 说明 例句 实义动词 need + 名词 / 代词 需要某物 I need a pen.我需要一支笔 need to do something 需要做某事（主语自己做） She needs to study hard.她需要努力学习 need something to do something 需要某物来做某事（某物是做后一动作的工具 / 条件 to 表目的） I need a key to open the door.我需要一把钥匙来开门 情态动词 need + 动词原形（多用于否定句 / 疑问句） 需要 无人称变化 Need I go there 我需要去那里吗 You needn’t worry.你不必担心 知识点19 neither....nor 用法 具体说明 例句及中文翻译 基本含义 表示 “既不…… 也不……”，用于否定两者 She likes neither apples nor bananas. 她既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢香蕉。 连接成分 可连接两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语等（中考重点考连接主语） - 连接主语：Neither he nor I am late. 他和我都没迟到。 - 连接宾语：I want neither coffee nor tea. 我既不要咖啡也不要茶。 谓语动词就近原则 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数随 “靠近它的主语” 变化（中考必考点） - Neither the teacher nor the students are here. 老师和学生都不在这儿。（谓语随 students 变复数） - Neither the students nor the teacher is here. 学生和老师都不在这儿。（谓语随 teacher 变单数） 常见句式 可简化为 “neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”（表示 “另一人也不……”） —I don't like math. 我不喜欢数学。 —Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。 Neither Tom nor Jerry likes this movie.（汤姆和杰瑞都不喜欢这部电影。） She wants neither money nor fame.（她既不想要金钱也不想要名誉。） The weather is neither hot nor cold today.（今天天气既不热也不冷。） 知识点20 another 单词 / 短语 含义 用法（中考重点） 例句及中文翻译 another 另一个（三者及以上中的） 后接单数名词；表示 “再一、又一” 时，可接数词 + 复数名词（如 another 2 days）。 I need another pen. 我需要另一支笔。 Can I have another two apples? 我能再要两个苹果吗？ the other 另一个（两者中的） 后接单数名词；常与 “one” 搭配（one...the other... 一个…… 另一个……）。 I have two books. One is new, the other is old. 我有两本书。一本是新的，另一本是旧的。 others 其他的人 / 物（泛指，部分） 单独使用，相当于 “other + 复数名词”；指整体中除去一部分后剩余的 “部分”（不是全部）。 Some students like math, others like English. 有些学生喜欢数学，其他的喜欢英语。 the others 其他的人 / 物（特指，全部） 单独使用，相当于 “the other + 复数名词”；指整体中除去一部分后剩余的 “全部”。 There are 10 students in the room. Three are reading, the others are writing. 房间里有 10 个学生。3 个在读书，其余的在写字。 other 其他的（泛指） 后接复数名词；不能单独使用。 Do you have other books? 你有其他的书吗？ 知识点21 provides provide sb. with sth为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb为某人提供某物 The school provides lunch the children.学校为孩子们提供午餐。 The school provides the children lunch.学校为孩子们提供午餐。 知识点22 比较级、最高级 (1)规则变化 变化规则 例词 单音节词及部分双音节词　 大多数词在词尾加 long→longer→longest narrow→narrower→ narrowest 以e结尾的词在词尾加 nice→nicer→nicest late→later→latest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词, easy→easier→easiest happy→happier→happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词, big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词　 在词前加 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well ill/bad many/much little 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1.Lily’s mother told her ________ too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth. A．not to eat B．not eating C．don’t eat 2.Do you have anything to ________? If something ________ you, do you know who ________? A．worry; worries; to go B．worry about; worries; to go C．worry; worries about; can go to D．worry about; worries; to go to 3.The parents always warn their children _________ mobile games during study time. A．not play B．don’t play C．not to play D．not playing 4.I have no idea how ________ the trouble. A．to do with B．can I deal with C．I can do with D．to deal with 5. The Sun ________ an important role in the solar system. A. makes B. takes C. gives D. plays 6. Scientists study the universe ________ a telescope. A. through B. at C. without D. to 7. ________ Moon doesn’t give off light, it looks bright at night. Because it can reflect the light of the Sun. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 8. Usually, stars don’t ________ in the sky on a cloudy night. A. fill B. appear C. publish D. freeze 9. There ________ be life on other planets, but scientists are not sure about that. A. must B. has to C. might D. need 10. The temperature on some planets is ________ low ________ water comes in the form of ice. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 11. When the Sun ________, everything on Earth gets light and warmth. A. rises B. travels C. checks D. fails 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） （24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is one of the 1 (hot) topics on Chinese social media. You can use it to talk about 2 someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. Paul Mike Ashton, a Shanghai-based American blogger, used “City bu city?” for the 3 (one) time. His name on the Internet is “BaoBao Xiong”. He has great fun 4 (share) travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton 5 (become) popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. 6 word “city” has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton says that it not only means something that happens in the city, but also “something that gives you a great love for 7 (you) life”. In recent years, a great number of foreign 8 (visit) like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about traveling in China 9 (be) becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more 10 different parts of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1.The Bird’s Nest ______ (lie) in the Olympic Park in Beijing. 2.They ______ (visit) the Great Wall yesterday and had a good time. 3.It’s said that the Palace Museum ______ (have) a history of over 600 years. 4.We ______ (plan) to go to Shanghai next month. 5.The students ______ (be) excited to see the national flag rising. 6.The old house is made of ______ (wood) beams. 7.There are many ______ (difference) kinds of flowers in the garden. 8.The Great Wall is one of the ______ (famous) landmarks in the world. 9.We were ______ (interest) in the story about the Forbidden City. 10.This bridge ______ (build) in 1998 and is still in use now. 11.It’s important ______ (tell) facts from opinions when reading. 12.We can make ______ (infer) about the author’s ideas from the text. 13.The two buildings have some ______ (similar) in design. 14.After ______ (summarize) the main ideas, he wrote a report. 15.The Eiffel Tower is a ______ (symbol) of Paris. 16.The ancient watering project is still ______ (use) today. 17.The color of the terraces ______ (change) with the seasons. 18.Local ______ (village) have lived here for hundreds of years. 19.We should learn from the Hani people’s ______ (wise) in using nature. 20.The terraces are a ______ (nature) wonder created by humans. 21.The Sun ______ (give) us light and warmth every day. 22.There ______ (be) eight planets in the solar system. 23.We can see many ______ (star) on clear nights. 24.Scientists ______ (explore) the universe all the time. 25.The Moon ______ (go) around the Earth once about every 27 days. 26.The stars ______ (shine) brightly in the sky. 27.We ______ (watch) the stars with a telescope last night. 28.The North Star is one of the ______ (bright) stars. 29.Lingling ______ (see) red stars through the telescope yesterday. 30.The Sun ______ (appear) in the daytime. 31.The students are ______ (compare) the sizes ofthe eight planets. 32.The inner planets and outer planets have many ______ (different). 33.Jupiter, a gas giant, is much ______ (large) than Earth. 34. ______ (summarize) the main ideas helps us understand the text better. 35.The teacher asked us ______ (list) the features of Mars. 36.The students are making a fact ______ (file) about Saturn. 37. Comets are ______ (member) of the solar system, looking like snowballs 2. 38. A black hole is one of the ______ (strange) things in the universe 9. 39.Pluto ______ (travel) around the Sun, but it is no longer called a planet. 40.Without air, people can’t ______ (survival) on some planets. 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） （2025·福建龙岩·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tie-dye (扎染), a colorful Chinese art, has a history of over 1,000 years. It 1 (become) a widely spread folk art after the Song Dynasty. The Bai people in Yunnan first used this method 2 (create) beautiful styles on their clothes and show their wisdom in art. The process includes tying cloth closely with lines before 3 (careful) coloring it. This produces designs that look like natural 4 (flower), making each piece the only one in the world. In Chinese culture, if you wear tie-dyed clothes, then you will be 5 (luck) and safe. For example, blue and white designs stand for peace with nature. During festivals, people often wear these clothes when they are 6 (celebrate) together. This tradition shows culture 7 connects different generations through shared art experiences. Today, tie-dye is popular 8 many people around the world. This traditional skill adds much color to modern fashion, creating new styles. Environmentalists also praise tie-dye because it uses 9 (little) water than other methods. By learning about this art, we can understand 10 value of protecting cultural treasures. Therefore, traditional art will keep shining in the future. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $