精品解析：福建省三明市邵武第七中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考考英语试题

邵武市第七中学2025-2026第一学期夏考班第一次月考 高二年级英语学科 （试卷满分：150分 时长：120分钟 ） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What happened to the man yesterday? A. His keys were missing. B. His cellphone was broken. C. He forgot to take his bag. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. What does the man want to know? A. How to get a map for free. B. How to buy a ticket in a machine. C. How to find the station on the map. 4. Who is cleaning the window now? A. Alice. B. Kevin. C. Jack. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A meal. B. A festival. C. A trip. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Mary Smith do? A. She’s a secretary. B. She’s a translator. C. She’s a teacher. 7What do we know about Tom and Jane? A. They are students. B. They are Mary’s children. C. They haven’t started school yet. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. Why does the woman learn driving? A. To travel around. B. To find a better job. C. To go to work conveniently. 9. What is the weather probably like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. In the man’s flat. C. In a driving school. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What does the man plan to do? A Go to the concert. B. Visit his mother. C. See a film. 12. Why does the woman refuse to go with the man? A. She is very busy with work. B. She will meet her friend. C. She doesn’t feel well. 13. What does the man usually do at night? A. He goes to the cinema. B. He watches TV at home. C. He works at his company. 14. Where does the man want to go on holiday? A. The seaside. B. The mountains. C.The countryside. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the man look so tired? A. He has got a bad cold. B. He didn’t sleep well last night. C. He is worried about the upcoming exam. 16. When did the young man move upstairs? A. Last night. B. Three days ago. C. Seven days ago. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C.Parent and child. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When is Old People Talking? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:15 pm. 19What is Jenny Lindley? A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A director. 20. What kind of programs are there on Radio 1? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Music. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 2. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Top Discovery Space的亲子互动活动、规则、开放时间、票价等信息，强调亲子合作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. (这是一个让你和你的孩子通过各种各样的实践活动获得乐趣的好地方，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密)”可知，游客在TDS可以了解太空。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. (请注意：一张票包括一名成人和一名儿童。请为另一名成人或儿童再买一张票)”可知，如果和父母一起去TDS，一名成人和一名儿童买一张票，另一名成人再买一张票，需要两张票。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!(欢迎来到Top Discovery Space（TDS）！)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了TDS的相关信息，包括在TDS可以参加的活动、需要遵守的规则、开放时间、票价等，推测这篇文章是一则通知。故选C。 B When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my age. We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice what was really going on in her life, but my mother did. Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyone into the rooms they lived in. Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small. Mom never mentioned anything to me. But she once asked, “Would you mind if I give Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. Frances seemed very thrilled. Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me. She and I had always done kitchen jobs together, but now the three of us were making biscuits and washing up together. Frances was always willing to help, as long as Mom was there. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else. That routine (日常事物) continued until we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to write to each other. One day, my mom called to say that a letter from Frances had arrived. “When I was four, my father died. My mother tried to make money. She ignored me. Your mom saved me. Without her love and attention, I would never have survived (渡过难关) my childhood. I have used your mother’s example as my guide to care for people around me.” My mother taught me many things, but this was her most valuable lesson. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful. We will never know how or when our acts of kindness will influence others, but it’s always better to try. 4. What do we know about Frances’ family from Paragraph 2? A. They were unhappy to come to a new place. B. They tried hard to avoid their neighbors. C. They cared little about each other. D. They lived a very difficult life. 5. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Confident. 6. What does the author try to show through the fourth paragraph? A. Frances was a good helper. B. Frances was used to the routine. C. Frances got on well with the author’s mom. D. Frances was good at doing kitchen jobs. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Teaching by example B. Lifelong friends C. My mom’s life D. Being brave to try 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者与邻居女孩Frances的友谊以及作者母亲对Frances的关爱和帮助，展现了人与人之间的温情与善良，以及这些行为对Frances人生的深远影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small.(她妈妈一大早就出门上班，回来时看上去疲惫不堪。她的两个哥哥穿着脏衣服，还总是不在家。Frances总是饿着肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，Frances的妈妈工作辛苦，哥哥们穿着脏衣服，Frances总是饿着且衣服不合身，这些都表明他们一家生活很艰难。故选D。 5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small.(她妈妈一大早就出门上班，回来时看上去疲惫不堪。她的两个哥哥穿着脏衣服，还总是不在家。Frances总是饿着肚子，她的衣服也常常小得不合身)”可知，Frances的衣服太小，家庭生活很艰难；再根据划线单词上文“But she once asked, “Would you mind if I give Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed.(但有一次她问我：“要是我把你的一些衣服给弗朗西丝，你介意吗？”我同意了。)”可知，作者的妈妈打算送一些作者的衣服给Frances。由此可推测，对于生活条件不好的Frances来说，能得到衣服是一件开心、令人兴奋的事。选项B“excited”意为“兴奋的”，与此相符。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me. She and I had always done kitchen jobs together, but now the three of us were making biscuits and washing up together. Frances was always willing to help, as long as Mom was there. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else.(妈妈开始花更多时间和我还有Frances在一起。以前我和妈妈总是一起做厨房的活儿，但现在我们三个一起做饼干、洗碗。只要妈妈在，Frances总是很乐意帮忙。有时候，我去做别的事，她们俩就会坐在一起聊天)”可知，作者的妈妈花更多时间和Frances在一起，她们一起做各种事，还会一起聊天，这些都表明Frances和作者的妈妈相处得很好。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“My mother taught me many things, but this was her most valuable lesson. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful. We will never know how or when our acts of kindness will influence others, but it’s always better to try.(母亲教会了我许多东西，但这是她传授的最宝贵的一课。目睹她树立的榜样，看到其带来改变人生的成效，这种力量无比强大。我们永远无从知晓善举会以何种方式、在何时影响他人，但尝试总归是好的)”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者妈妈注意到邻居Frances家的困境后，通过给Frances衣服、与她一起做事、交流等方式，给予她关爱和帮助，改变了Frances的童年。Frances在信中提到以作者妈妈为榜样去关心他人，这充分体现了作者妈妈以身作则的行为产生的深远影响。选项A“Teaching by example(以身作则)”能够很好地概括全文主旨。故选A。 C Cultural differences do exist, but we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings, because there is strength in diversity. We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world. Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland! In Greece, spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils (恶魔) . Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. What is more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple. However, things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting. Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha. In addition, they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Thailand. It is the same with statues. If you see the Buddha statue, avoid touching its head as well. Russians are very hospitable. In their culture, food is a serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings. This is a very interesting cultural difference between Russia and other nations. With limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner. Know more about the cultural differences around the world and make your life easier. 8. Why do the Greek spit at weddings? A. To add fun to the wedding. B. To drive away bad luck and bless the couple. C. To celebrate the new wedding. D. To express their dissatisfaction with the couple. 9. What should be avoided if you are in Thailand? A. Eating too much food for a meal. B. Touching your head in your home. C. Pointing your feet at the statue of the Buddha. D. Refusing your friends’ invitations. 10. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Famous. B. Welcoming. C. Active. D. Clever. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Tourist Attractions in the World B. The Most Delicious Food in Different Countries C. Interesting Wedding Traditions in Asian Nations D. Surprising Cultural Differences around the World 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Greece, spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils (恶魔). Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. What is more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple.( 在希腊，在婚礼上吐痰被认为可以驱除魔鬼。虽然听起来很有趣，但这种文化传统是一种重要的习俗。更令人震惊的是，这种吐痰是针对新娘的。它被认为是祝福新人的好运气)”可知，希腊人在婚礼上吐痰是因为这被认为可以驱除厄运，祝福新人。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha.(每个人都知道泰国人很友好，但他们的文化要求你永远不要把脚指向任何雕像，尤其是佛像)”可知，如果你在泰国，应该避免把你的脚指向佛像。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“In their culture, food is a serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it — they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings.(在他们的文化中，食物是一件严肃的事情。午餐是最重要和最重的一餐。如果你的俄罗斯朋友邀请你吃饭，千万不要拒绝——他们认为这是不礼貌的。你可能不想吃自己的饭，给你的胃留出空间来吃你在俄罗斯聚会上吃的食物)”可知，俄罗斯人非常好客，因此划线词与welcoming同义，意为“好客的”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意尤其是第一段中“We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world. Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland!( 我们将展示世界各地一些有趣的文化差异。阅读这些文化可以帮助你走出国门！)” 可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“世界各地令人惊讶的文化差异”。故选D项。 D Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 12. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 13. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C. It combines AI with the traditional method. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 14. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 15. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气候变化导致非洲之角等地极端天气事件增加，而撒哈拉以南非洲传统天气预报模型不够准确，在此背景下，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，开发出一种新的建模方法来提高极端天气的预报准确性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme (极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately (准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. (气候变化正在加快非洲之角等地极端天气事件的频率和严重程度，致命的洪水和几十年来最严重的干旱袭击了这些地区。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区面临风险。基于这些事实，准确及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要。)”可知，作者在第一段想强调使用新天气预报模型的必要性。故选A项。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts. (通过同时使用传统预报中的物理大气过程和人工智能，研究人员开发了一种首创的新建模方法，以提供更准确的降雨预报。)”可知，新的天气预报模型将人工智能与传统方法相结合。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. (根据Shruti Nath的说法，这种模型只需要一台笔记本电脑即可运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，为当地气象组织提供了一种经济实惠的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预测。)”可知，新的天气预报模型成本低。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. (气候科学家正在将人工智能构建到东非的传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在撒哈拉以南非洲，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性，C项“AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa (人工智能帮助改善撒哈拉以南非洲的天气预报)”最能概括全文。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. ___16___ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. ___17___ One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... ___18___ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. ___19___ If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. ___20___ A. It will relax you. B. Flowers like these are all around you. C. The gardens were built many years ago. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者一次带领学生亲近自然，然后建造自己的小花园的经历。 【16题详解】 根据上文“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school.(首先，我让学生们在学校里寻找他们最喜欢的地方)”以及后文“Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.(然后我让他们每个人描述他们在一个小花园里的自然经历)”可知，本句是在说明作者让学生寻找最喜欢地方之后的做法，F选项中there指代上文favorite place。故F选项“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.(在一个大约1.5英尺乘2英尺的盒子里，它们可以自由地组织土壤、石头、树叶和草。即使作为一个活跃的园林设计师，我也对他们的想象力印象深刻)”可知，上文提到作者对学生的想象力印象深刻，说明造的花园很有特色，很有创意。故E选项“他们造的花园真有创意”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.(这就是为什么他们在建造小花园时非常感兴趣的原因。他们与大自然一起度过了美好的时光)”可知，本句是在说明学生造小花园感兴趣的原因：这些孩子经常忙于做作业。故G选项“这些孩子经常忙于做作业”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.(如果你注意到地上有一块石头，把它捡起来并拿着。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受那令人愉快的气味)”可知，后文提到捡石头以及闻花香，说明是在亲近自然，故D选项“试着自己花时间亲近大自然”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.(然后，在你的脑海里，创造一个你自己的小花园)”可知，上文建议创造花园，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的好处：让你放松。故A选项“它会让你放松”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I ____21____ my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ____22____ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ____23____ wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something ____24____: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be ____25____, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ____26____ the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck came. The mobile phone ____27____ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was ____28____, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper ____29____, I had no way to ____30____ the world. I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation ____31____ against the Internet. I finally ____32____ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had ____33____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to work, a test begins. Can I ____34____ when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to ____35____ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes. 21. A. received B. selected C. removed D. checked 22. A. informal B. online C. local D. traditional 23. A. opinion B. identity C. curiosity D. mind 24. A. attractive B. logical C. different D. magical 25. A. interesting B. easy C. formal D. long 26 A. handing B. showing C. sending D. introducing 27. A. quality B. design C. technology D. signal 28. A. ignored B. trapped C. injured D. persuaded 29. A. publishers B. boys C. editors D. websites 30. A. connect to B. rely on C. help with D. look at 31. A. competition B. struggle C. movement D. race 32. A. realized B. expected C. permitted D. suggested 33. A. forgotten B. won C. suffered D. recovered 34. A. survive B. change C. continue D. recover 35. A. give up B. take apart C. put on D. care about 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年因带iPad度假而毁了假期，今年决心远离网络成功度假的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. selected挑选；C. removed移除；D. checked查看。根据下文“my e-mail”可知，此处表示查看电子邮件，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有读经典小说，而是每天早上坚持读在线报纸。A. informal非正式的；B. online在线的；C. local当地的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.”可知，去年作者毁了自己的暑假，就因为带了一件现代便利设备：iPad。作者沉迷于网络，所以此处表示读在线报纸，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想却没有。A. opinion观点；B. identity身份；C. curiosity好奇心；D. mind思想。根据上文“And that was the problem. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my”可知，作者虽然身体在度假，但思想还在工作，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. logical合逻辑的；C. different不同的；D. magical有魔力的。根据下文“getting away from the Internet”可知，作者决定尝试一些不同的东西，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这并不容易，因为我不擅长自我控制。A. interesting有趣的；B. easy容易的；C. formal正式的；D. long长的。根据下文“since I’m not good at self-control”可知，作者不擅长自我控制，所以远离网络并不容易，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先把iPad交给我妻子。A. handing递给；B. showing展示；C. sending发送；D. introducing介绍。根据下文“to my wife”可知，作者把iPad交给了妻子，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小屋的手机信号比过去更差了。A. quality质量；B. design设计；C. technology技术；D. signal信号。根据下文“at our cabin was worse than in the past”可知，此处表示手机信号差，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫执行我的计划。A. ignored忽视；B. trapped困住；C. injured受伤；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“forced to carry out my plan”可知，小屋的手机信号差，作者被困住了，只能执行计划，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本上与电子邮件和我最喜欢的报纸网站断绝了联系，我无法与世界取得联系。A. publishers出版商；B. boys男孩；C. editors编辑；D. websites网站。根据上文“Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper”可知，作者无法与世界取得联系，说明无法访问报纸网站，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. connect to连接；B. rely on依靠；C. help with帮助；D. look at看。根据上文“Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper”可知，作者无法访问报纸网站，所以无法与世界取得联系，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在决心和妻子的有力支持下，我成功地与网络作斗争，度过了假期。A. competition竞争；B. struggle斗争；C. movement运动；D. race比赛。根据上文“getting away from the Internet”和下文“against the Internet”可知，作者与网络作斗争，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，问题出在我身上，而不是iPad。A. realized意识到；B. expected期望；C. permitted允许；D. suggested建议。根据下文“it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem”可知，作者意识到问题出在自己身上，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克时，我妻子问我是否想停下来使用Wi-Fi，我知道我赢了。A. forgotten忘记；B. won赢；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said.”可知，作者拒绝了使用Wi-Fi，说明他赢了与网络的斗争，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回去工作时，我能继续吗？A. survive生存；B. change改变；C. continue继续；D. recover恢复。根据上文“However, as we return to work, a test begins. ”可知，作假期成功抵制网络，作者担心回到工作后能否继续这种状态，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。A. give up放弃；B. take apart拆开；C. put on穿上；D. care about关心。根据下文“my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes.”可知，作者不打算完全放弃iPad，而是减少使用频率，故选A。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good to be back in the city again. The city succeeded in ____36____ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that ____37____ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum ____38____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a ____39____ (live). Many others worked on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the east. The museum showed us how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served ____40____ (it) food on beautiful china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. 【答案】36. rebuilding 37. occurred 38. that##which 39. living 40. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者回到旧金山后的行程与感受。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1906年地震过后，这座城市成功重建，我住在米慎区，品尝了一些融合了多元文化的美味面条。固定短语succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，空处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填rebuilding。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：1906年地震过后，这座城市成功重建，我住在米慎区，品尝了一些融合了多元文化的美味面条。空处为定语从句中的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1906可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填occurred。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：下午，我前往当地一家博物馆，馆内展示了加州的历史变迁。空处引导定语从句，先行词为museum，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：淘金热时期，许多中国人来到这里，一些人在唐人街开设店铺和餐馆谋生。空处为名词作宾语，固定短语earn a living，意为“谋生”。故填living。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：晚上，我去了唐人街，在一家粤菜馆用餐，店里的菜肴盛放在精美的瓷盘里。空处应为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词food。故填its。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Before the mid-20th century, travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true. However, ____41____the help of scientists, people succeeded in realising their dream. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR. Scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone ____42____(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of ____43____(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to ____44____(independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed ____45____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discovery that will enable the human race to survive well into the future. 【答案】41. with 42. disappointed 43. carrying 44. independently 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类太空探索的发展历程，包括苏联卫星发射、中国载人航天成就及探索的意义与挑战。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，在科学家的帮助下，人们成功实现了他们的梦想。此处为固定短语with the help of，意为 “在……的帮助下”故填with。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到失望，但人们仍然相信继续太空探索的重要性。此处为“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，需用形容词作补足语，表示人的主观感受，应用v-ed形式的形容词disappointed“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到失望，但人们仍然相信继续太空探索的重要性。介词of后需接carry的动名词形式carrying作宾语。故填carrying。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：2003年，中国成为第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。此处修饰动词send，需用副词形式，independent的副词为independently，意为“独立地”。故填 independently。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随后“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走。此处指“再一，又一”应用不定冠词修饰序数词，a second“再一次（暗示前面已经有一次）”。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 翻译（共5题，每题3分，满分15分） 46. 世界之美，美在多样。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________． 【答案】The beauty of the world lies in the diversity. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“世界之美”可表达为the beauty of the world，“美在”也就是“在于”，用lie in，因主语The beauty不可数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式lies，“多样”即“多样性”，表达为diversity作宾语 。故译为The beauty of the world lies in the diversity. 47. 我前往一家当地博物馆，它显示了历史变化。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________． 【答案】I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和定语从句。表示“我”应用I；表示“前往”应用head to；表示“一家当地博物馆”应用a local museum；表示“它”应用that引导定语从句，先行词a local museum，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that引导；表示“显示”应用show；表示“历史变化”应用the historical changes，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故翻译为：I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes. 48. 我们星球有限的资源正在耗尽。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________． 【答案】Our planet’s limited resources are running out. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、形容词和动词短语。根据句意，该句描述当前正在发生的客观趋势，使用现在进行时；表示“我们星球有限的资源”为Our planet’s limited resources作主语，其中planet’s为名词所有格，修饰resources，limited为形容词作前置定语，位于句首，首字母需大写；谓语“正在耗尽”译为be running out，run out是不及物动词短语，表示“用完，耗尽”，用现在进行时表示过程正在进行；主语resources为复数，故be动词使用are。故翻译为Our planet’s limited resources are running out. 49. 中国独立地送宇航员进行地球绕轨飞行并完成太空漫步。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________． 【答案】China independently sent astronauts to orbit Earth and complete a spacewalk. 【解析】 【详解】考查副词、动词短语、名词和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“中国”为名词China；表示“独立地”为副词independently；表示“送……到……”应为动词短语send…to…；表示“宇航员”为名词astronauts ；表示“地球轨道”应为名词短语orbit Earth；表示“完成太空漫步”应为动词短语complete a spacewalk；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：China independently sent astronauts to orbit Earth and complete a spacewalk. 50. 事实上，我是偶然到英国的。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________． 【答案】As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。表示“事实上”用短语as a matter of fact，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“偶然到达英国”用land in Britain by accident，该句描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式landed。故翻译为As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 第二节 写作（25分） 51. 假定你是李华，你计划假期去英国旅行。请给你的英国网友Jack写一封信，告诉他你的计划并就相关问题向他询问。内容包括： 1.考试结束后和父母一起去英国旅行； 2.计划在伦敦停留5天； 3.旅行计划： （1）第一天参观伦敦塔桥（Tower Bridge）和海德公园（Hyde Park）； （2）第二天参观大本钟（Big Ben）和白金汉宫（Buckingham Palace）； （3）第三天参观大英博物馆（British Museum）； （4）去购物。 4.向他询问英国的风俗习惯。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How is everything? I am going to travel to England with my parents after finishing the final exam. We plan to stay in London for about five days. During the trip, we will visit Tower Bridge and Hyde Park on the first day. On the second day, we will see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, which are the places I am crazy about. On the third day, we will enjoy ourselves at British Museum. And then we will go shopping. Because of going there for the first time, I hope you can provide me with some information about the customs of England. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国网友Jack写一封信，告知其假期去英国旅行的计划并询问英国风俗习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：finish → complete 最终的：final→ eventual 疯狂的：crazy → enthusiastic 因为：because of → due to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Because of going there for the first time, I hope you can provide me with some information about the customs of England. 拓展句：Since it will be my first time to go there, I hope you can provide me with some information about the customs of England. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We plan to stay in London for about five days.（运用了不定式to stay作宾语） 【高分句型2】On the second day, we will see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, which are the places I am crazy about. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，省略了that的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邵武市第七中学2025-2026第一学期夏考班第一次月考 高二年级英语学科 （试卷满分：150分 时长：120分钟 ） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What happened to the man yesterday? A. His keys were missing. B. His cellphone was broken. C. He forgot to take his bag. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. What does the man want to know? A. How to get a map for free. B. How to buy a ticket in a machine. C. How to find the station on the map. 4. Who is cleaning the window now? A. Alice. B. Kevin. C. Jack. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A meal. B. A festival. C. A trip. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Mary Smith do? A. She’s a secretary. B. She’s a translator. C. She’s a teacher. 7What do we know about Tom and Jane? A. They are students. B. They are Mary’s children. C. They haven’t started school yet. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. Why does the woman learn driving? A. To travel around. B. To find a better job. C. To go to work conveniently. 9. What is the weather probably like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. In the man’s flat. C. In a driving school. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What does the man plan to do? A. Go to the concert. B. Visit his mother. C. See a film. 12. Why does the woman refuse to go with the man? A. She is very busy with work. B. She will meet her friend. C. She doesn’t feel well. 13. What does the man usually do at night? A. He goes to the cinema. B. He watches TV at home. C. He works at his company. 14 Where does the man want to go on holiday? A. The seaside. B. The mountains. C.The countryside. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the man look so tired? A. He has got a bad cold. B. He didn’t sleep well last night. C. He is worried about the upcoming exam. 16. When did the young man move upstairs? A. Last night. B. Three days ago. C. Seven days ago. 17 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C.Parent and child. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When is Old People Talking? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:15 pm. 19What is Jenny Lindley? A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A director. 20. What kind of programs are there on Radio 1? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Music. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 2. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my age. We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice what was really going on in her life, but my mother did. Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyone into the rooms they lived in. Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small. Mom never mentioned anything to me. But she once asked, “Would you mind if I give Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. Frances seemed very thrilled. Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me. She and I had always done kitchen jobs together, but now the three of us were making biscuits and washing up together. Frances was always willing to help, as long as Mom was there. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else. That routine (日常事物) continued until we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to write to each other. One day, my mom called to say that a letter from Frances had arrived. “When I was four, my father died. My mother tried to make money. She ignored me. Your mom saved me. Without her love and attention, I would never have survived (渡过难关) my childhood. I have used your mother’s example as my guide to care for people around me.” My mother taught me many things, but this was her most valuable lesson. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful. We will never know how or when our acts of kindness will influence others, but it’s always better to try. 4. What do we know about Frances’ family from Paragraph 2? A. They were unhappy to come to a new place. B. They tried hard to avoid their neighbors. C. They cared little about each other. D. They lived a very difficult life. 5 What does the underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Confident. 6. What does the author try to show through the fourth paragraph? A. Frances was a good helper. B. Frances was used to the routine. C. Frances got on well with the author’s mom. D. Frances was good at doing kitchen jobs. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Teaching by example B. Lifelong friends C. My mom’s life D. Being brave to try C Cultural differences do exist, but we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings, because there is strength in diversity. We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world. Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland! In Greece, spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils (恶魔) . Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. What is more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple. However, things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting. Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha. In addition, they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Thailand. It is the same with statues. If you see the Buddha statue, avoid touching its head as well. Russians are very hospitable. In their culture, food is a serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings. This is a very interesting cultural difference between Russia and other nations. With limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner. Know more about the cultural differences around the world and make your life easier. 8. Why do the Greek spit at weddings? A. To add fun to the wedding. B. To drive away bad luck and bless the couple. C. To celebrate the new wedding. D. To express their dissatisfaction with the couple. 9. What should be avoided if you are in Thailand? A. Eating too much food for a meal. B. Touching your head in your home. C. Pointing your feet at the statue of the Buddha. D. Refusing your friends’ invitations. 10. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Famous. B. Welcoming. C. Active. D. Clever. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Tourist Attractions in the World B. The Most Delicious Food in Different Countries C. Interesting Wedding Traditions in Asian Nations D. Surprising Cultural Differences around the World D Climate change is speeding up the frequency and seriousness of extreme(极端的) weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. Besides, traditional weather forecast(预报) models in sub- Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events accurately(准确地) ahead of time, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, accurate and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy of extreme weather forecasts. By using both physical atmospheric processes in traditional forecasting and AI, researchers develop a first- of- its- kind new modeling approach to give more accurate rainfall forecasts.“ We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed,” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations an affordable way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. Traditionally, many forecasting organizations in Africa did not have good computational resources. The project is supported by an IT company, which provides funding and computational resources. This approach gives them the ability to use AI to make forecasting at the least computational expense. The model is currently being rolled out in Kenya and Ethiopia. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 12. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. Little progress has been made in weather forecasts. 13. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to process data. C. It combines AI with the traditional method. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 14. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low- cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 15. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast in Sub- Saharan Africa D. The Challenges Faced by Traditional Weather Forecast Model 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. ___16___ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. ___17___ One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... ___18___ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. ___19___ If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. ___20___ A. It will relax you. B. Flowers like these are all around you. C The gardens were built many years ago. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I ____21____ my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ____22____ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem. I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ____23____ wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something ____24____: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be ____25____, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ____26____ the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck came. The mobile phone ____27____ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was ____28____, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper ____29____, I had no way to ____30____ the world. I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation ____31____ against the Internet. I finally ____32____ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had ____33____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to work, a test begins. Can I ____34____ when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to ____35____ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes. 21. A. received B. selected C. removed D. checked 22. A. informal B. online C. local D. traditional 23. A. opinion B. identity C. curiosity D. mind 24. A. attractive B. logical C. different D. magical 25. A. interesting B. easy C. formal D. long 26. A. handing B. showing C. sending D. introducing 27. A. quality B. design C. technology D. signal 28. A. ignored B. trapped C. injured D. persuaded 29. A. publishers B. boys C. editors D. websites 30. A. connect to B. rely on C. help with D. look at 31. A. competition B. struggle C. movement D. race 32. A. realized B. expected C. permitted D. suggested 33. A. forgotten B. won C. suffered D. recovered 34. A. survive B. change C. continue D. recover 35. A. give up B. take apart C. put on D. care about 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good to be back in the city again. The city succeeded in ____36____ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that ____37____ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum ____38____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a ____39____ (live). Many others worked on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the east. The museum showed us how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served ____40____ (it) food on beautiful china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Before the mid-20th century, travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true. However, ____41____the help of scientists, people succeeded in realising their dream. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR. Scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone ____42____(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of ____43____(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to ____44____(independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed ____45____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discovery that will enable the human race to survive well into the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 翻译（共5题，每题3分，满分15分） 46. 世界之美，美在多样。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________． 47. 我前往一家当地博物馆，它显示了历史变化。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________． 48. 我们星球有限的资源正在耗尽。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________． 49. 中国独立地送宇航员进行地球绕轨飞行并完成太空漫步。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________． 50. 事实上，我是偶然到英国的。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________． 第二节 写作（25分） 51. 假定你是李华，你计划假期去英国旅行。请给你的英国网友Jack写一封信，告诉他你的计划并就相关问题向他询问。内容包括： 1.考试结束后和父母一起去英国旅行； 2.计划在伦敦停留5天； 3.旅行计划： （1）第一天参观伦敦塔桥（Tower Bridge）和海德公园（Hyde Park）； （2）第二天参观大本钟（Big Ben）和白金汉宫（Buckingham Palace）； （3）第三天参观大英博物馆（British Museum）； （4）去购物。 4.向他询问英国的风俗习惯。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $