题型01 完形填空（解题技巧+题型专练）（高考真题+各区模拟）（北京专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题一 完形填空 目录 I. 考情透视 2 II.解题技巧 4 III. 真题汇编 7 2025 北京卷 7 2024 北京卷 8 2023 北京卷 9 2022 北京卷 10 2021 北京卷 11 2025 海淀期末 12 2025 西城期末 13 2025 东城期末 14 2025 朝阳期末 15 2025 丰台期末 16 2025 海淀一模 17 2025 西城一模 18 2025 东城一模 19 2025 朝阳一模 20 2025 丰台一模 21 2025 石景山一模 22 2025 海淀二模 23 2025 西城二模 24 2025 东城二模 25 2025 朝阳二模 26 2024 海淀一模 27 2024 西城一模 28 2024 东城一模 29 2024 朝阳一模 30 2024 丰台一模 31 2024 海淀二模 32 2024 西城二模 33 2024 东城二模 34 2024 朝阳二模 35 2023 海淀一模 36 2023 西城一模 37 2023 东城一模 38 2023 朝阳一模 39 I. 考情透视 从 2021 年开始，高考英语北京卷完形填空文章词数由原来的 400 词左右改为 250 词左右，题目数量由原来的 20 道题改为 10 道题，主要考查名词、动词、形容词和副词，原来考查的连词、介词和代词等主要在语法填空中考查。高考英语北京卷一直延续记叙文或夹叙夹议的体裁，强调探究主题意义。虽然文章词数有变化，题目数量有变化，但是完形填空的备考策略与之前是一致的。 北京卷 语篇 考点考频 年份 主题语境 主题语境内容 动词和动词短语 名词 形容词 副词 代词、介词、连词 体裁 2025 人与自我 认识自我 2 4 2 2 0 记叙文 2024 人与自我 挑战自我 4 4 1 1 0 记叙文 2023 人与自我 认识自我 6 2 1 1 0 记叙文 2022 人与社会 倡导人际信任 4 2 3 1 0 记叙文 2021 人与社会 良好的人际关系和社会交往 4 3 2 1 0 记叙文 一、考纲解读 完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。要求考生能够领悟一篇信息缺失的文章大意，并根据已学的词汇、句法结构知识，推导“未知”内容，选择正确答案，使文章意思完整通顺。此题型是考查考生对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。不仅是对学生整体语篇意义理解和逻辑思维能力的考查，更是对具体语境的理解能力和语言运用准确性的考查。主要考查动词（短语）、名词、形容词、副词等。 二、命题分析 （一）主题语境聚焦 1. 人与自我： 个人成长：通过故事叙述成长经历，如克服困难、实现目标。 自我认知：反思自我身份、价值观，如通过他人反馈或自身经历重新认识自我。 心理变化：描述情感波动（如焦虑、坚持、释然），体现心理成熟过程。 健康生活方式：强调积极心态、运动习惯等对身心的影响。 2. 人与自然： 环境保护：森林砍伐、空气污染、碳排放等生态问题。 自然灾难：地震、洪水、干旱等灾害及其影响。 人与动物：和谐共处、动物保护、互动故事（如导盲犬、流浪动物救助）。 自然奇观：描述山川、雨林、极光等自然景观，传递敬畏自然之情。 3. 人与社会： 人际关系：家庭支持、朋友合作、社会帮助（如邻里互助、志愿服务）。 社会现象：困难挑战（如经济压力、疾病困境）、社会支持（如捐款、社区服务）、文化传承（如传统技艺保护）。 文化冲突与融合：跨文化沟通、传统与现代价值观的碰撞。 （二）考查能力： 1.快速浏览挖空后的文章,概括文章大意的能力； 2.根据已知故事预测故事后续发展的能力； 3.把握故事整体发展脉络的能力； 4.把握作者情感线走向的能力； 5.理清文章句子之间逻辑关系的能力； 6.在语境中正确运用词汇的能力。 （三）核心考点 1. 词汇理解 实词高频：动词、名词、形容词/副词为主，侧重“熟词生义”。 短语活用：动词短语（如“put to the test”）、介词短语（如“on view/sale”）需结合语境判断。 2. 逻辑推理 句间逻辑：通过连词（but/however）、代词（it/they）复现线索，考查因果、转折关系。 语篇连贯：需理解全文脉络 文化背景：涉及西方文化习俗 （四）命题特点 1. 首句不设空：首句是文章窗口，为重点提示信息，其有助于了解或推测全文的大意; 2. 选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式； 3. 设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题; ① 句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。 ② 句组层面： 考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③ 语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。 （五）命题趋势 1. 选材原汁原味，语言地道，充满正能量，倡导至真至善至美的价值观，在具体语境中考查英语核心素养。 2. 所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。 3. 反套路设计 减少语法题：单纯语法考查几乎消失，转向语境化词汇运用。 小词活用：如副词“desperately”在2023年新高考II卷中强化情感表达。 文化认知延伸：增加对西方社会现象（如宠物文化）、环保理念（如2019年全国Ⅰ卷乞力马扎罗山环保）的考查。 II.解题技巧 一、语篇主旨与场景把控（宏观定位） 核心逻辑：先通过首句 / 全文情节确定 “主题方向”，再排除与主旨 / 场景矛盾的选项 北京题案例：2025 北京卷完形填空（全文主题：“渴望关注却犯错，最终明白‘真正的认可来自高尚行为’”） · 题目：At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision.（第 1 题） A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation · 技巧应用： a. 抓首句主旨：首句 “学业优秀却感觉被忽视”，明确核心矛盾是 “想被关注”； b. 匹配选项：“渴望（desire）脱颖而出” 符合 “想被关注” 的主旨，而 “承诺（promise）”“竞争（competition）”“犹豫（hesitation）” 均与 “被忽视后想突出” 的场景无关； c. 排除干扰：直接排除与主旨矛盾的 A/B/D，锁定 C。 二、语境线索与逻辑推理（中观衔接） 核心逻辑：找 “上下文显性线索”（复现词、动作提示）或 “隐性逻辑”（转折、因果），锁定唯一符合的选项 北京题案例 1（复现线索）：2025 北京卷完形填空 · 题目：everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said.（第 3 题） A. expensive B. locked C. modern D. abandoned · 技巧应用： a. 找后文提示：后文提到 “open that lock（打开那把锁）”，说明实验室是 “锁着的（locked）”； b. 验证场景：“锁着的实验室丢零件” 才符合 “大家好奇怎么发生” 的情节，排除 “昂贵的（expensive）”“现代的（modern）”“废弃的（abandoned）”，锁定 B。 北京题案例 2（逻辑转折）：2023 北京卷完形填空（主题：“上课说话写检讨，妈妈却笑了”） · 题目：I half expected a 7 —at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.（第 8 题） A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead · 技巧应用： a. 析逻辑关系：前文 “预期妈妈说教（lecture）”，后文 “实际妈妈大笑”，存在 “预期与现实的转折”； b. 选转折词：“Instead（反而）” 表转折，而 “Therefore（因此）”“Moreover（此外）”“Meanwhile（同时）” 均不表转折，锁定 D。 三、外部知识与固定搭配（辅助验证） 核心逻辑：借助 “生活常识” 或 “北京卷高频固定搭配”，快速排除不符合的选项 北京题案例 1（生活常识）：2025 北京卷完形填空 · 题目：My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition.（第 9 题） A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely · 技巧应用： a. 模拟场景：作者因 “假承认偷东西” 被父亲询问，此时情绪应是 “愧疚 + 害怕”； b. 结合常识：“含泪地（Tearfully）坦白” 符合愧疚情绪，而 “慷慨地（Generously）”“粗心地（Carelessly）”“奇怪地（Strangely）” 均违背生活逻辑，锁定 B。 北京题案例 2（固定搭配）：2024 朝阳二模完形填空（主题：“护士 30 年后与被救母子重逢”） · 题目：I know it was a significant time—realizing that you can make a real 10 by doing something.（第 10 题） A. effort B. commitment C. decision D. difference · 技巧应用： a. 记固定搭配：北京卷高频短语 “make a difference（产生影响）”，表示 “通过行动改变他人生活”； b. 排除干扰：“make an effort（努力）”“make a decision（做决定）” 均不符合 “救人生命、产生深远影响” 的语境，锁定 D。 四、基础语言能力支撑（微观基础） 核心逻辑：通过 “熟词生义”“长难句拆分” 解决细节难点，避免因语言基础失误丢分 北京题案例 1（熟词生义）：2025 北京卷完形填空 · 题目：“I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion 5 his eyes.（第 5 题） A. caught B. clouded C. hurt D. brightened · 技巧应用： a. 辨熟词生义：“cloud” 本义是 “云”，此处作动词表 “笼罩、使充满（负面情绪）”，“suspicion clouded his eyes” 意为 “他眼中充满怀疑”； b. 排除字面义：“caught（抓住）”“hurt（伤害）”“brightened（使明亮）” 均不符合 “怀疑的神色在眼中” 的语境，锁定 B。 北京题案例 2（长难句拆分）：2024 海淀二模完形填空（主题：“舞者患病后重新起舞”） · 题目：As my health declined progressively, I had to stop doing what I loved. 3 , all I had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned.（第 3 题） A. Simply B. Particularly C. Eventually D. Apparently · 技巧应用： a. 拆分长句逻辑：前半句 “健康逐渐恶化→不得不停止热爱的事”，后半句 “只能偶尔组织工作坊”，存在 “逐步发展到最终结果” 的逻辑； b. 选逻辑副词：“Eventually（最终）” 体现过程，而 “Simply（仅仅）”“Particularly（尤其）”“Apparently（显然）” 均不表 “最终结果”，锁定 C。 五、情感与态度呼应（主题升华） 核心逻辑：抓住 “作者 / 主人公的情感变化线”，匹配与情感倾向一致的选项（北京卷记叙文高频考点） 北京题案例 1：2024 北京卷完形填空（主题：“尝试音乐剧面试，走出舒适区”） · 题目：It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.（第 10 题） A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver · 技巧应用： a. 抓情感变化：前文 “从紧张到获得掌声”，结尾 “走出舒适区尝试新事物”，情感线是 “胆怯→勇敢”； b. 匹配情感词：“braver（更勇敢）” 符合 “走出舒适区” 的情感升华，而 “funnier（更有趣）”“fairer（更公平）”“cleverer（更聪明）” 均与 “勇气” 无关，锁定 D。 北京题案例 2：2025 西城期末完形填空（主题：“消防员疏散野火中的游客”） · 题目：“I didn’t do it alone,” she said 9 . “The training I received and the trust the group placed in me made it possible.”（第 9 题） A. humbly B. confidently C. honestly D. nervously · 技巧应用： a) 析态度倾向：主人公强调 “不是独自完成，靠训练和团队信任”，态度是 “谦逊” 而非 “骄傲”； b) 选态度副词：“humbly（谦逊地）” 符合语境，排除 “confidently（自信地）”“honestly（诚实地）”“nervously（紧张地）”，锁定 A。 III. 真题汇编 2025 北京卷 At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a（n） 3 lab. "It's possible to open that lock with another key," I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 4 how to open the lock. Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything. The following day, called to the headmaster's office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. "I didn't do it, sir," I argued, but suspicion 5 his eyes. His repeated 6 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed（承认）. The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and 8 . My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster's office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: "I trust my son. He is not a thief." With my father`s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 10 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 1. A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation 2. A. Curious B. Hopeful C. Distant D. Envious 3. A. expensive B. locked C. modern D. abandoned 4. A. discovered B. recommended C. demonstrated D. imagined 5. A. caught B. clouded C. hurt D. brightened 6. A. questioning B. reminding C. complaining D. requesting 7. A. warmly B. readily C. randomly D. falsely 8. A. pride B. patience C. shame D. surprise 9. A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely 10. A. tolerance B. gratitude C. sympathy D. attention 2024 北京卷 I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an ___1___. “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions（面试）for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” said I. I had no ___2___ in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. At 1: 10, there was a ___3___ outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I ___4___ felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then ___5___ my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a ___6___, so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was ___7___. My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to ___8___. I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started ___9___, that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel ___10___. I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1. A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview 2. A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret 3. A. game B. show C. play D. line 4. A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally 5. A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished 6. A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance 7. A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed 8. A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off 9. A. whispering B. arguing C. clapping D. stretching 10. A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver 2023 北京卷 I was always timid（羞怯的）. Being new to the school made me even ___1___, so it was surprising I’d ___2___ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price—to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! After I got home, though, I took my time petting the cat—postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to ___3___, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbours from ___4___. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ___5___. But when mum got home from work, I was still ___6___, “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said, “and I want to read it when you’re through.” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a ___7___ —at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ___8___, mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ___9___ they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My ___10___ still needed some nudging（激发）, but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier 2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat 3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read 4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing 5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in 6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning 7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution 8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict 10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence 2022 北京卷 One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ___1___ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I ___2___ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was ___3___ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ___4___ to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ___5___, and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to ___6___ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his ___7___ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ___8___ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ___9___. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in ___10___. 1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined 2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully 3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy 4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling 5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait 6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react 7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter 8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous 9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up 10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness 2021 北京卷 Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept ___1___ a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman’s eye fell on the man’s face, and she immediately looked down and ___2___ her scarf. As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any ___3___. The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get ___4___, too. The train moved on. The little boy was ___5___ awake on his mother’s lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later, he began to ___6___ the half-open window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up and ___7___ the child just before he fell out. The ___8___ woke up the woman. She seemed to be in ___9___, and then reality dawned（显现）. “Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,” the man said as he gave the child back to her. “So I have been watching the whole time.” The woman was ___10___, and so was I. 1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring 2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved 3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest 4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed 5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even 6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push 7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked 8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise 9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain 10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired 2025 海淀期末 Last weekend, I took Rio, my energetic 3-year-old grandson who couldn’t sit still for a moment, to the park so he could run around and see the duck pond. My goal was to get him outside for a while, let him ___1___ some energy, and teach him about the ducks. But he had no goals. Three-year-olds don’t need goals. That was the first of several lessons I learned that day. I had expected to be the teacher, but I had it ___2___. My grandson helped me remember things we’re born knowing but forget in the process of becoming an adult. Rio had a sense of ___3___. As soon as we walked into the park, he looked up at the sky. It was a cold day, with pillow clouds drifting across the sky, and he found ___4___ in watching them. I’d forgotten how magical clouds could be. His exploration was endless. He was always on the search for sticks. He knew that a stick could be used for many things. He scraped the ground with them, rapped a drumbeat with them on trees and benches, and ___5___ them in the air like a flag. No need for toys or electronic devices, unlike at home. Just sticks. There were a few kids playing in the park with a parent and people walking dogs. Rio said hi to everyone and stuck out his hand for a high-five with a few 4-to 5-year-olds. He tried to ___6___ conversations with enthusiasm. It was clear he didn’t care what people looked like, how old they were, or whether they said hello first. No ___7___. Just a sincere desire to ___8___. My biggest revelation from our hour in the park was that Rio was fully ___9___ no matter what he was doing. He never asked what time it was, when we were leaving, or what we were going to do next. He was, every second we were there, completely and absolutely in the ___10___. I wish I could be. Don’t we all? 1. A. burn B. feel C. waste D. produce 2. A. together B. here C. out D. backwards 3. A. direction B. wonder C. security D. purpose 4. A. joy B. hope C. difference D. relief 5. A. broke B. threw C. waved D. kicked 6. A. write down B. strike up C. reflect on D. look into 7. A. envy B. guilt C. judgment D. amazement 8. A. show B. improve C. explain D. connect 9. A. aware B. prepared C. present D. informed 10. A. way B. lead C. balance D. moment 2025 西城期末 On July 22nd, 18-year-old ColleenKnul, a volunteer firefighter, faced a dangerous situation when a wildfire rapidly spread through Jasper National Park. Knul, with less than a year of experience at the Enderby Fire Department, spotted ___1___ rising from the mountainside. Her training immediately ___2___. “I saw the smoke and used some of the knowledge I had gained to read it, understand the wind direction, and ___3___ how close the fire was,” she said. Before an official evacuation（疏散）order was issued, Knull decided to act. She began knocking on cabin doors at the lodge (旅馆), ___4___ guests about the fire. Then, realizing that hikers at a nearby campground were unaware of the ___5___, she quickly walked up the trail to evacuate them. Leading a group of 16 people, Knull guided them on a tough, four-hour hike through thick smoke and difficult conditions. “The smoke was heavy, my eyes were burning, and ash kept falling,” said Rebecca Tocher, one of the hikers. Despite these ___6___, Knull remained calm and kept the group focused. Knul’s familiarity with the area and her firefighting skills proved ___7___. After hours of struggling, the group finally made it out of the smoky forest and reached a safe area where help was waiting. Authorities later ___8___ Knull’s efforts, calling her a hero for her calmness and leadership under extreme pressure. For Knull, the experience was a powerful reminder of the importance of preparation and community. “I didn’t do it alone,” she said ___9___. “The training I received and the ___10___ the group placed in me made it possible.” 1. A. dust B. smoke C. cloud D. steam 2. A. kicked in B. gave out C. added up D. caught on 3.A. show B. prove C. assess D. track 4. A. calling B. asking C. teaching D. warning 5. A. program B. danger C. arrangement D. fear 6. A. challenges B. limitations C. findings D. consequences 7.A. unique B. cautious C. vital D. popular 8. A. evaluated B. supported C. applauded D. resisted 9. A. humbly B. confidently C. honestly D. nervously 10. A. honor B. gratitude C. request D. trust 2025 东城期末 Drake was riding in the passenger seat of his grandfather’s truck along Route 75. The grandfather, Hugh, 68, was in contact with a co-worker when ___1___ something was very wrong. Hugh ___2___ talking and looked not quite himself. Drake called out and asked whether he was all right, but Hugh was no longer conscious. Hugh’s co-worker, who was still on the line, told Drake to use his grandfather’s cell phone to call his mother, Jessica. She ___3___ her son to climb onto his grandfather’s lap, take hold of the wheel and pull over to the shoulder of the highway. Then the call dropped. Drake lives on a farm and has driven golf carts. “There’s always an adult watching, but he drives alone,” his mother said. The ___4___ behind the wheel gave him the confidence to ___5___ his grandfather’s vehicle. He pulled off, called 911 and told the operator what had happened and where he was located. “I’m really scared,” Drake added in tears. “I don’t want him to die.” Police and an ambulance quickly arrived at the ___6___. Although Drake was relieved that help had arrived, he said, “I was still kind of ___7___. ” Rescue workers gave Hugh first aid, and, within about 20 minutes, he started to feel better. “It was good I had Drake with me,” Hugh said. He knows that had his grandson not been there with him, things could have taken an awful ___8___. Drake’s parents said they weren’t ___9___ by his quick thinking. “He’s a unique little person,” his mother said. “If I could ___10___ any 10-year-old in the world in that exact situation, it would be Drake. My own child saved my own parent,” Jessica continued. “It made my heart swell. ” 1. A. immediately B. finally C. naturally D. suddenly 2. A. missed B. forgot C. stopped D. meant 3. A. permitted B. instructed C. invited D. warned 4. A. position B. vision C. experience D. guidance 5. A. take over B. take off C. take out D. take in 6. A. scene B. hospital C. farm D. shelter 7. A. satisfied B. shaky C. confused D. proud 8.A. chance B. role C. view D. turn 9.A. inspired B. surprised C. impressed D. delighted 10. A. check on B. focus on C. reflect on D. count on 2025 朝阳期末 At 13 years old, I took a long trip to London alone. When I sat down on the coach, an elderly gray-haired man ___1___ and asked if he could sit beside me. “Of course!” He looked ___2___, so I avoided eye contact as he settled. “Hi, I’m Sara.” I awkwardly offered my right hand. “... George.” He paused before accepting it. Then, our chat took off. Charles had never left the country or rarely talked to strangers, while I, a third culture kid, grew up with friends from around the world. As we learned more about each other, we both seemed to ___3___. Listening to George, I felt thankful for his ___4___, age contrast notwithstanding. It’s often our experiences that ___5___ us, not age. Our conversation was interrupted by my growling stomach. I took out a sandwich and handed George another one. “Would you eat with me?” At first, he refused in shock. But the determination on my face must have been very persuasive. After a moment’s hesitation, he accepted it. As silence settled in, I felt myself falling asleep. The sudden tap on my shoulder made me ___6___ in my seat. It was George, ready to get off the bus. As I extended my hand for a final handshake, he ___7___ it in both of his, looking directly at me, his eyes full of ___8___. “Thank you for being so kind to me. Safe travels. ” Looking outside, I realized that I had ___9___ shown generosity to this old man, who had probably never been offered food by a stranger. If I felt this good simply because I had unconsciously brightened someone’s day, I wonder how wonderful it would feel to show strangers kindness with ___10___. 1. A. stepped B. wandered C. returned D. approached 2. A. excited B. nervous C. confused D. confident 3. A. relax B. focus C. worry D. hesitate 4. A. guidance B. wisdom C. honesty D. company 5. A. create B. shape C. discover D. control 6. A. shoot up B. sit back C. bend down D. stretch out 7. A. waved B. supported C. cupped D. balanced 8. A. hope B. gratitude C. pride D. curiosity 9. A. consistently B. purposely C. accidentally D. thoughtfully 10. A. intention B. sympathy C. inspiration D. expectation 2025 丰台期末 In our community, water has been scarce（稀缺的）for weeks in many homes. Thankfully, my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a (n) ___1___ well that provides us with fresh water every day. One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding. There were our ___2___ neighbours, sitting among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Concern immediately filled my heart. Upon enquiry, they replied they had been ___3___ for the water truck in the baking heat for hours. Seeing these, I remembered the community spirit of “I am because we are”. I felt an urge to ___4___ our neighbours. My family all agreed with me. We ___5___ them to collect water from our well. We opened the gate and connected the hosepipe. Very quickly, the word spread, and old and young from the community ___6___ to collect water with various-sized containers. It was a feel-good moment for me and heartwarming to watch the young help the elderly carry their water home before ___7___ for their own buckets. Finally, the water truck arrived. By that time we must have provided water for around 50-plus people, which made them ___8___ and grateful. We also arranged a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available. And as long as our family’s well is working, we ___9___ our spirit. It is the fundamental recognition that individual acts of kindness will spread and grow into a ___10___ that can overcome even the severest shortages. We are stronger together. 1. A. ancient B. popular C. precious D. abandoned 2. A. desperate B. polite C. kind D. bored 3. A. searching B. waiting C. planning D. applying 4. A. help B. observe C. visit D. forgive 5. A. drove B. taught C. encouraged D. challenged 6. A. struggled B. volunteered C. hesitated D. gathered 7. A. looking B. returning C. asking D. sending 8. A. amused B. free C. proud D. relieved 9. A. identify B. understand C. practise D. learn 10. A. style B. symbol C. concept D. force 2025 海淀一模 Last year, five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help. Every day, I saw them huddled together, their fur matted and eyes filled with hope and ___1___. As I watched them, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I needed to take action. Every morning, I put cat food near our building. The cats appeared, ___2___ at first , then rushing toward me as if they had been waiting all along. Feeding them became a ritual that strengthened our bond. As winter approached, my ___3___ grew. I couldn’t bear the thought of those ___4___ creatures suffering in the biting cold. I then set up cozy corners for them in the damp basement of our building. However, not everyone shared my compassion. One neighbor insisted on getting rid of the cats. He called Animal Control to have them ___5___. Our debates were heated, but I advocated for them as I knew they had no one else to defend them. As weeks passed, I felt an urge to find loving homes for the cats. I ___6___ friends and posted on social media. To my delight, four of them found new families. Each ___7___ felt like a victory in my mission to make a difference. Then there was one cat, Joy, who stole my heart completely. When I took him in, it was as if he had always ___8___ in my home. His playful and silly behaviour brought laughter to my days, and his gentle purring at night brought me peace. Through this experience, I’ve found ___9___ in my voice, learning to advocate for the voiceless. I’ve learned we all have the power to make the world a better place for all beings, no matter how small our actions may seem. Whether it’s feeding a stray, advocating for animal welfare, or merely ___10___ kindness in our communities, every effort counts. 1. A. joy B. fear C. curiosity D. anger 2. A. quietly B. aimlessly C. bravely D. cautiously 3. A. concern B. depression C. excitement D. expectation 4. A. smelly B. energetic C. innocent D. noisy 5. A. fed B. removed C. examined D. cleaned 6. A. reached out to B. looked up to C. caught up with D. got on with 7. A. devotion B. decision C. admission D. adoption 8. A. slept B. hidden C. belonged D. waited 9. A. strength B. truth C. comfort D. secret 10. A. repaying B. spreading C. receiving D. teaching 2025 西城一模 主题：优秀品行 词数：253 After Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton, Boston, they were warmly welcomed by their new neighbors, who greeted them with homemade cookies and casseroles. They quickly got used to the ___1___ neighborhood and felt an immediate sense of ___2___. Soon after, they had a baby, Samantha, but discovered she was born deaf. Although the neighbors were excited to meet the new baby, they were also aware of the ___3___ the Savitz family would face. Jill McNeil, one of the neighbors, suggested that they all learn sign language together to help Samantha communicate. Jill, who grew up in a tight-knit (紧密团结) community, believed in the power of helping each other, ___4___ when it came to children. Over the next few months, the group of 18 neighbors worked hard to learn the basic signs, all while keeping their plan a ___5___. They wanted to surprise the Savitz family with their new ___6___ to communicate. When the big moment came, the Savitz family was deeply moved. Glenda and Raphael were amazed by the effort their neighbors had ___7___ learning a new language just to communicate with their daughter. It was a very touching and meaningful moment for the family. They felt incredibly ___8___. As Samantha grew, the neighbors kept including her in everything, making sure she never ___9___ left out. The support from the community made a lasting impact on the Savitz family, showing how neighbors can come together to make a real ___10___ in each other’s lives. 1. A. friendly B. peaceful C. quiet D. convenient 2. A. belonging B. relief C. hope D. freedom 3. A. truth B. choices C. challenges D. threat 4. A. naturally B. especially C. immediately D. similarly 5. A. priority B. dream C. goal D. secret 6. A. media B. technology C. ability D. opportunity 7. A. drawn on B. backed up C. relied on D. put in 8. A. proud B. grateful C. relaxed D. satisfied 9. A. felt B. looked C. remained D. turned 10. A. point B. living C. difference D. commitment 2025 东城一模 Rebecca remembers the first time she was upset by the sight of hundreds of roses. It was after a wedding reception last year as she was cleaning up the room. “Nobody had ___1___ for what to do with all of the flowers after the wedding. We collected as many as we could in our cars, but there were so many left over. When we were throwing all these roses into trash bags, I felt ___2___ about the waste,” said Rebecca. Late last year, Rebecca and her friend Laura Ruth both were mourning（悼念）their fathers when they began talking about the flowers that they received. The flowers were a ___3___, but made them think about the nationwide problem of floral waste. Then, they started a nonprofit, Friendly City Florals, to reuse flowers ___4___ from weddings and floral shops in the area. “We’ve put the ___5___ out everywhere that if you have too many flowers and don’t know what to do with them, we’ll ___6___ them off your hands,” Rebecca said. They now devote several days a week to picking up flowers, freshening and delivering them to senior care homes, hospitals and schools in their area. The donated flowers are ___7___ welcome at the Community Retirement Centre. “It’s a ___8___ way to give our residents joy and purpose. Seeing all those flowers instantly brightens up their day,” the centre’s manager said. Rebecca and Laura are not the first to ___9___ flowers: A Virginia doctor collects flowers and donates them to her hospital patients. But the pair hope the idea ___10___ even more around the country. “If our flowers give one person a few moments of happiness on a difficult day, then it’s all worthwhile,” Rebecca said. 1. A. paid B. applied C. hoped D. planned 2. A. confused B. impatient C. terrible D. curious 3. A. symbol B. comfort C. reminder D. wonder 4. A. purchased B. borrowed C. separated D. donated 5. A. word B. signal C. effort D. task 6. A. set B. take C. hold D. keep 7. A. still B. already C. always D. even 8. A. funny B. creative C. traditional D. formal 9. A. exhibit B. preserve C. harvest D. repurpose 10. A. catches on B. comes up C. runs off D. stands out 2025 朝阳一模 New-born babies aren’t afraid of the dark. They don’t have a ___1___ of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter suddenly said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To ___2___ her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no monsters. When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy parent. My writing ___3___. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were gone. I wrote at 5 am before the ___4___ of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so ___5___. Writing anxiety grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the bed. It would burn through the night, calming her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel ___6___. In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped ___7___, “Light! My light!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is odd, but perfect doesn’t ___8___, and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed ___9___, no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are odd. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. The shadow light that says, Don’t be scared, write it! It is a light to ___10___ you, to keep you going. And it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 1. A. secret B. hope C. fear D. habit 2. A. wipe B. hide C. stop D. draw 3. A. slowed B. ceased C. improved D. increased 4. A. training B. division C. movement D. repetition 5. A. lonely B. tired C. focused D. energetic 6. A. safe B. quiet C. proud D. confident 7. A. shyly B. softly C. politely D. excitedly 8. A. last B. exist C. work D. arrive 9. A. need B. term C. bond D. routine 10. A. guide B. blind C. attract D. follow 2025 丰台一模 I stepped out of the store, juggling a few shopping bags in my hands, looking forward to the drive home. As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me. I had ___1___ my keys and mobile phone inside the vehicle. In a moment of annoyance, I gave the tire a hard kick. A teenager on a bike happened to pass by at that very moment. He stopped, and his eyes filled with ___2___. “What’s wrong?” he asked. I sighed deeply and explained my rather ___3___ situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I added, my tone ___4___, “she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home.” Without hesitation, he ___5___ me his mobile phone. “Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,” he said. I looked at him in ___6___. “That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!” I protested. But he was determined and said, “Don’t worry about it.” An hour seemed to ___7___ as I waited anxiously. But true to his word, he ___8___ with the key in hand. I was overjoyed and immediately reached for my wallet to offer him some money as a gesture of my ___9___. However, he firmly refused. “Let’s just say I needed the exercise,” he said with a smile. Then, with a casual wave, he got back on his bike and rode off. In a world that often seems focused on self-interest, his kindness was a shining example of the goodness that still exists. A simple act of ___10___ can have a profound impact on someone’s day. 1. A. placed B. hidden C. stored D. locked 2. A. hope B. sadness C. concern D. anxiety 3. A. unfortunate B. dangerous C. adventurous D. promising 4. A. relaxed B. exhausted C. excited D. defeated 5. A. left B. handed C. sent D. sold 6. A. disbelief B. anger C. regret D. fear 7. A. jump ahead B. fly by C. drag on D. come around 8. A. returned B. hesitated C. disappeared D. settled 9. A. kindness B. satisfaction C. admiration D. gratitude 10. A. devotion B. generosity C. courage D. sharing 2025 石景山一模 As a student planning to study management, I realised that classroom alone wouldn’t be enough to fully prepare me for the challenges from the world. Eager to gain market-related experience before university, I stepped into the world of ___1___ this summer. I noticed a problem in my community: the electricity supply was not ___2___, often being insufficient and leading to frequent power cuts that affected daily life. This created a clear need for a charging station, so I decided to open one to ___3___ the issue. What started as a way to prepare myself for college quickly turned into a meaningful project, shaping my understanding of how business can not only ___4___ practical needs but also make a lasting impact in a community. The response to my business was ___5___. On the first three days alone, I made $406. That initial success was more than just encouraging—it was ___6___ that I was solving a real problem and that the market was there for my services. Seeing people stream into the centre, grateful for the charging service, ___7___ my belief that business is about addressing needs and serving others. The journey of starting this business was not without challenges. When I needed ___8___ to start the business, I negotiated with my relatives to give me two cows, which I then sold to raise funds. I also drew on technical skills to handle the electrical work myself, which ___9___ my startup costs. Today, the charging center is alive with activities. The skills I’ve acquired will certainly serve me well as I begin my university journey. Looking back, I can see how these ___10___ lessons have set a stage for the future. 1. A. medicine B. literature C. business D. science 2. A. reliable B. private C. affordable D. renewable 3. A. discuss B. raise C. report D. address 4. A. promote B. replace C. meet D. guide 5. A. disappointing B. incredible C. strange D. embarrassing 6. A. proof B. doubt C. hope D. fear 7. A. confused B. challenged C. confirmed D. changed 8. A. income B. capital C. price D. profit 9. A. estimated B. provided C. doubled D. reduced 10. A. practical B. classic C. familiar D. cultural 2025 海淀二模 In my village in Kazakhstan, opportunities for personal development were limited. Many young people, including myself, felt the ___1___ of unfulfilled potential and a lack of means to explore our interests. Motivated by my passion for football and the desire to inspire others, I tried to use my love for the sport to ___2___ the youth in my community. With the support of my local football club, I organized free training sessions for children aged 8 to 14. The first few practices were challenging; I faced ___3___ from parents who questioned whether a young athlete could make a meaningful impact. ___4___, my determination fueled my efforts, and I focused on creating an inclusive environment. As the weeks passed, I witnessed transformation. The children who once hesitated to participate began to ___5___ with excitement and enthusiasm. I not only taught them football techniques but also ___6___ important life skills such as teamwork, discipline, and perseverance. Our training sessions became a safe space for self-expression and personal development. At a local tournament, families and friends came out to cheer for the young athletes. As our team ___7___ through the matches, I felt an immense sense of pride—not just for our victories, but for the ___8___ we had formed. The joy on the players’ faces as they scored goals and celebrated together was a testament to the impact we had made. Through this experience, I saw how investing time and effort in the youth of my community could foster a culture of support and ___9___. The impact was not limited to the field; it extended to their life. Young athletes began to see themselves as ___10___ individuals with the potential to achieve their dreams. Later, I pursued a degree in community development to address broader issues, making a difference in larger contexts. 1. A. need B. weight C. freedom D. hope 2. A. accept B. fund C. empower D. challenge 3. A. doubt B. requests C. expectations D. indifference 4. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore 5. A. show up B. check in C. stand out D. carry on 6. A. proved B. combined C. acquired D. emphasized 7. A. suffered B. advanced C. searched D. cooperated 8. A. bonds B. habits C. agreements D. memories 9. A. dependence B. innovation C. motivation D. tolerance 10. A. qualified B. adaptable C. diverse D. capable 2025 西城二模 The elderly residents at Brookdale Senior Living have a wealth of wisdom, but they face challenges when it comes to ___1___. Tasks like turning on devices, checking emails, and finding apps were often ___2___, especially regarding cell phones. That was until a group of students from Canterbury School in Fort Myers, Florida, decided to ___3___. A few years ago, after joking about how difficult digital devices were for their grandparents, Aaron Smolyar and his two friends came up with a(n) ___4___. They created CLEO, which stands for “Computer Literacy Education Outreach”. Their goal was to teach seniors how to use modern devices, and they ___5___ tried emailing Brookdale to partner with them. However, when they didn’t receive a response, the teens decided to take action and simply went to the center, which is located next to their school. They offered to volunteer their ___6___ to show the residents how to use their smartphones and connect with digital platforms. Now, the CLEO volunteers visit Brookdale once a week, patiently helping the residents. They have developed close bonds with the seniors, making a lasting impact on their ___7___. Jonathan Smith, a resident at Brookdale, expressed his gratitude: “I couldn’t ___8___ how to text a picture until one of the CLEO kids explained it to me.” The CLEO program has expanded, with six chapters nationwide. Its mission is to ___9___ the digital divide by giving senior citizens the skills to explore the digital world. The volunteers not only teach technical skills but also form meaningful ___10___ with the seniors. As Aaron Smolyar put it, “I don’t think we realized how much we were going to learn from the seniors themselves.” 1. A. health B. fashion C. technology D. creativity 2. A. engaging B. confusing C. stimulating D. rewarding 3. A. work B. study C. wait D. help 4. A. idea B. theory C. product D. answer 5. A. proudly B. initially C. deliberately D. definitely 6. A. money B. influence C. time D. attention 7. A. communities B. careers C. businesses D. lives 8. A. rely on B. check out C. figure out D. look into 9. A. bridge B. assess C. witness D. accept 10. A. impressions B. relationships C. agreements D. expressions 2025 东城二模 When her daughter got married, Anne searched everywhere for the right hat. “But the only ___1___ that matched cost a fortune,” she says. She had to go for a straw (稻草) one in the end. It struck Anne that she could begin to ___2___ the art of hat-making at the age of 55. She took weekend classes, during which she watched a wonderful sun hat come to ___3___ between her hands for the first time. The experience reminded Anne of her early ___4___. “I really wanted to go to art school but my father wanted me to have a career that I could support myself with,” she says. However, making hats ___5___ her creativity and allowed Anne to start again. Once she retired, she ___6___ for a hat-making course at a college. Once a week, she would take the train to London and begin the complicated ___7___ of handcrafting pieces. She learned everything from finding inspiration to sketching and making a range of stylish hats. “Even at home I can lose myself in it, put the radio on and get going,” she says. “It was such a(n) ___8___ task.” Anne, 77, now has a hat-making workshop in her home and it has really refreshed her interest in fashion and fabric. She also recycles old dresses into hats, thinking of making a whole collection out of ___9___ used fabrics next. She now has more ___10___ than she can keep up with and she is keen to learn new techniques. “I’ll keep going as long as I can, since people always need something interesting to wear.” 1. A. dress B. hat C. trousers D. shoes 2. A. perfect B. value C. spread D. pursue 3. A. light B. power C. life D. mind 4. A. passion B. major C. contribution D. career 5. A. shaped B. measured C. influenced D. released 6. A. made up B. reached out C. signed up D. looked out 7. A. process B. preparation C. theory D. system 8. A. funny B. absorbing C. flexible D. ambitious 9. A. regularly B. temporarily C. previously D. initially 10. A. competition B. responsibilities C. profits D. demand 2025 朝阳二模 “Hi, this is Sasha,” a young woman sang out as the customer service line was finally connected. “How can I help you today?” Her tone annoyed me. I was in no ___1___ for pleasantries (客套). My friends and I made a dinner reservation at a fancy restaurant. The skirt I’d ordered from this company would be ___2___ for it. This was the third time I’d ordered. And the third time I’d received the wrong item! Someone had to ___3___ this! “Is this how you treat a 20-year customer?” I demanded. “I’ve never seen such terrible ___4___. It’s a real shame, Sasha!” Finally, I drew a breath and waited. After a moment, she ___5___, not in kind but in kindness. “I am so sorry, Ms. Messner. I will go to find the correct skirt myself. Can I put you on hold briefly?” Soon enough, I heard her same calm voice again, “I just consulted my manager. We’ll send the skirt to you at no ___6___ and refund your money in full. Also, you’ll find a $50 gift card with it. I want you to know that we ___7___ you as a customer.” “Thank you, Sasha.” I hung up, ___8___ and disappointed in myself. I felt uneasy about how I’d treated the young woman with the pleasant voice. In my years as a nurse, I’d taken calls from angry people. Their words had often ___9___ me. And yet here was Sasha, going out of her way to solve my problem. The next morning, I telephoned the call center and got through to the manager, asking her to let Sasha know I was sorry. Now when I feel myself getting impatient at work, I take a deep breath and say, as ___10___ as Sasha might, “What did you say your name was again?” 1. A. mood B. shape C. hurry D. position 2. A. basic B. perfect C. ordinary D. expensive 3. A. rely on B. agree with C. stick to D. answer for 4. A. advice B. service C. reply D. damage 5. A. claimed B. responded C. criticized D. whispered 6. A. loss B. risk C. point D. charge 7. A. value B. award C. tolerate D. remember 8. A. relaxed B. confused C. astonished D. embarrassed 9. A. fooled B. struck C. wounded D. frightened 10. A. smartly B. directly C. sweetly D. seriously 2024 海淀一模 It was 4: 30 pm. As I was packing up, I noticed my colleague had left his laptop bag in the office. So I decided to bring it to him. It took me about 15 minutes to get to his house, where I ___1___ the bag and got right back on the road. Suddenly a snowstorm came and within minutes I was in a whiteout. I stopped because I was afraid of driving into a farmer’s field, or worse. I kept the car ___2___ to stay warm and called 911. They told me to sit tight and wait things out for the night. Those seconds after the call were ___3___. Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won’t help. I texted my colleague, joking about my good deed ending in ___4___. He suggested I share a satellite view of my ___5___ on my social media. And I did so, praying that anyone who knew the residents of the nearby farms could get me rescued. Waiting in the car, I doubted whether ___6___ would be able to come. Soon enough, though, I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with them. At 8 pm, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat striding toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight. I’d never been more ___7___ to see someone in my life. It was André Bouvier, who’d walked about 550 yards to come get me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way. He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the direction. I drove behind him, feeling my heart begin to beat more ___8___. When we reached his house, I burst into tears, all my fears turning into relief and ___9___. The experience has been a game changer for me. I now ___10___ challenges with a sense of calm I’d not known before. But best of all, it brought André into my life. 1. A. dropped off B. filled up C. set aside D. put away 2. A. locked B. parked C. signaling D. running 3. A. painful B. critical C. disappointing D. impressive 4. A. failure B. smoke C. disaster D. mystery 5. A. route B. location C. direction D. destination 6. A. news B. help C. hope D. faith 7. A. satisfied B. surprised C. relieved D. worried 8. A. slowly B. excitedly C. nervously D. strongly 9. A. recognition B. admiration C. satisfaction D. appreciation 10. A. identify B. present C. approach D. anticipate 2024 西城一模 When Susan was a high school senior, her English teacher Mr. DiMeo gave the class a challenging task: Recite a poem in front of the whole class. “I had a mild stutter (结巴). I’d be ___1___ to get a word out that might begin with ‘D’ or ‘TH’, or I might say ‘the’ three times,” Susan said. The thought of getting up in front of her classmates and stuttering through the poem was too much to ___2___. Susan went home and ___3___ how scared she was to her mom, who agreed to write a note asking for her to be ___4___ from doing the task in front of the whole class. When the day of the recitation came, Susan recited the poem one-on-one to Mr. DiMeo. ___5___ she was done, Mr. DiMeo said something she’d never heard before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she considered the possibility that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of ___6___. Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to properly thank Mr. DiMeo. But sometime after college, she ___7___ a job as a corporate trainer. The new position made her realize how big a (n) ___8___ he had had on her confidence. “I stand up in front of people and speak, and I do it all the time. If I do stutter once in a while, no big deal,” she said. Susan recently found a way to ___9___ her former teacher, and plans on sending him a letter expressing her appreciation. In her mind, Mr. DiMeo is an unsung hero, because he’s a big reason why she has a successful career and life. “I don’t know where I would’ve gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice ___10___ because I was afraid of embarrassing myself. I’d like to thank him for that kindness.” 1. A. continuing B. struggling C. pretending D. hoping 2. A. share B. express C. find D. bear 3. A. taught B. proved C. revealed D. promised 4. A. excused B. prohibited C. corrected D. discouraged 5. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Once 6. A. jealousy B. worry C. boredom D. loneliness 7. A. wanted B. offered C. landed D. created 8. A. impact B. idea C. choice D. stress 9. A. judge B. contact C. study D. interview 10. A. sweet B. loud C. quiet D. deep 2024 东城一模 In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than ___1___ that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes and return them to their ___2___ owners. The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page ___3___ to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his noble act, Henry has helped the bike ___4___ to reform in the process. ___5___, Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues. He went from feeling ___6___ towards the thieves to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to ___7___ them and just talk to them. From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and guidance. After the change in his ___8___, Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. Amazingly, some former thieves that Henry helped now ___9___ him in looking for the stolen bikes. “It’s like a ___10___ that has got bigger and bigger,” says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments, ‘hey, that’s my bike’.” Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out. 1. A. claim B. expect C. accept D. realize 2. A. new B. honest C. careless D. rightful 3. A. belongs B. extends C. returns D. refers 4. A. owners B. makers C. thieves D. sellers 5. A. Initially B. Unknowingly C. Incredibly D. Unwillingly 6. A. regretfully B. negatively C. guiltily D. helplessly 7. A. level with B. reply to C. side with D. apologize to 8. A. plan B. occupation C. habit D. approach 9. A. assist B. trust C. engage D. drag 10. A. dream B. snowball C. rainbow D. balloon 2024 朝阳一模 It was hard not to notice an 8-year-old kid storming in and out of his own house. “He doesn’t have a father,” said his neighbor, William Dunn. “I can probably do something for him.” That something was fishing, a ___1___ Dunn’s father had shared with him. “It brought me peace and taught me how to be patient,” he said. He then took the kid fishing every weekend. Gradually he took groups of kids out to fish. Most didn’t have father figures. “They’d been through a lot, and their lives were ___2___,” said Dunn. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends. They just ___3___ the moment.” ___4___ by this scene, Dunn started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing. He and the volunteers have introduced 2, 500 kids—most without fathers ___5___ —to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish. Just as important as the fishing are the ___6___ Dunn forms with those kids. When they have a rough time, Dunn will talk with them, emphasizing self-respect and mental ___7___. One of the kids, Bella Smith, said she would forget about the past while fishing and concentrate on something positive. “Fishing is learning,” she said. “I’ve learned I ___8___ a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.” Dunn’s father passed away this year, so fishing has ___9___ new meaning for him. “I have a stronger liking for it because now I’m fatherless too. There’s nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” said Dunn. “I feel ___10___ to witness that every weekend.” 1. A. case B. passion C. duty D. goal 2. A. difficult B. dramatic C. adventurous D. boring 3. A. remembered B. regretted C. recorded D. appreciated 4. A. Entertained B. Shocked C. Inspired D. Confused 5. A. nearby B. around C. ahead D. throughout 6. A. identities B. agreements C. relationships D. opinions 7. A. toughness B. dependence C. sharpness D. defense 8. A. require B. deserve C. lead D. secure 9. A. left behind B. turned into C. carried out D. taken on 10. A. curious B. nervous C. lucky D. hesitant 2024 丰台一模 I hadn’t seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times. It was great to have her here, ___1___ our lives. She was looking at the few blooms (花) left in my yard. I hadn’t planted much after losing my job. It had been a ___2___ year for me. Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back and the ___3___ thing on my mind was flowers. “One of my hobbies is taking photos of ___4___,” she said and steadied herself near the last rose of the season. I shrugged (耸肩), wondering why anyone would ___5___ taking time to look at a lowly rose. Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone. “I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly. “An ___6___ for medicine?” I laughed. “Are we that old?” “For my brain,” she smiled. “I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor (肿块) no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly. That was Anne—ever ___7___. Even cancer was no more than joking about. So ___8___ that I was beyond words. Later next day, an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anne—clear and beautiful. She had gotten past the anger, the pity and unfairness, taking one moment at a time and polishing it until it ___9___. I shifted my eye to outside, and I had her flowers in full bloom. Actually, I always had them, but it was Anne who got me to really ___10___ them. 1. A. saving B. watching C. sharing D. controlling 2. A. normal B. new C. satisfying D. difficult 3. A. last B. same C. only D. right 4. A. yards B. flowers C. parties D. people 5. A. bother B. avoid C. miss D. stop 6. A. award B. order C. alarm D. idea 7. A. optimistic B. attractive C. hard-working D. confident 8. A. nervous B. shocked C. relaxed D. lucky 9. A. ended B. failed C. shined D. fruited 10. A. arrange B. trust C. colour D. appreciate 2024 海淀二模 Movement is our first language; I believe we’re born to dance. I’ve always had a special liking for dance, and my job. I got great ___1___ working in the therapeutic (治疗的) world; it felt more like a calling. I enjoyed every moment; my purpose and mission ___2___ me. My highlights are when I’ve witnessed once dull and hopeless eyes light up when the person felt seen, heard, and accepted. Then, ill health struck. As my health declined progressively, I had to stop doing what I loved. ___3___, all I had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned (一致). Chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合症) is a merciless beast. In 2020, the unimaginable happened. In addition to soul-destroying feeling of being ___4___, I began experiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees. I could no longer accept facilitation invitations because my ___5___ was now unreliable. I grieved, feeling like I was being swallowed by a damp, dark fog. After an extended period of being in self-pity, I ___6___ my thinking. I have internal value. My value or identity is not ___7___ by what I can or cannot do. Regarding my health journey, in time, I ___8___ this: it is what it is. For this season, this is my path. So, I started dancing again. Life is full of surprises, pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral, yet what matters is how we ___9___ to those surprises. Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges, I found new ways to make a difference. You and I may not be able to choose the ___10___ life plays for us; however, we do get to choose how we will dance to it. May we dance with strength, courage, and grace. 1. A. fame B. surprise C. pleasure D. inspiration 2. A. fuelled B. attracted C. instructed D. calmed 3. A. Simply B. Particularly C. Eventually D. Apparently 4. A. tired B. annoyed C. disappointed D. injured 5. A. mind B. sight C. sense D. voice 6. A. discovered B. adjusted C. abandoned D. controlled 7. A. ignored B. selected C. defined D. assisted 8. A. accepted B. recalled C. questioned D. expected 9. A. refer B. appeal C. turn D. respond 10. A. role B. music C. joke D. game 2024 西城二模 You may have heard of the famous workplace communication software, Slack. Many companies use Slack to virtually communicate across teams. What most people don’t know is that Slack, despite its ___1___, was never meant to exist. In fact, the company who developed Slack actually had been hoping to create the next popular video game. But after raising millions of dollars to fund the game development, the company ultimately ___2___ the project because the game failed to attract enough users. The ___3___ goal of the company wasn’t achieved. However, during the process of creating their game, something else happened. The team realized that the ___4___ system they created to accompany the game was worth investing more time in. And they ___5___ to invent the communication system idea for one of the fastest-growing startups (初创公司) in history, and Slack was born. An outcome-focused company might have just moved on from the failed video game or, worse, continued investing resources, risking further negative outcomes. But ___6___, this company didn’t do that. ___7___, they had been paying attention to the process. Focusing on the process allowed this company to ___8___ and redefine their desired outcome. You’ve probably heard a quote or two in your life about the ___9___ of “the journey” —how often the journey is more significant and impactful than the ___10___. The company that developed Slack understood this principle, and by focusing on the process rather than the outcome, they were able to achieve greater success than they first had hoped for. 1. A. problem B. history C. success D. limitation 2. A. took down B. shut down C. cut down D. passed down 3. A. immediate B. general C. real D. initial 4. A. chat B. sign C. control D. power 5. A. intended B. managed C. pretended D. promised 6. A. luckily B. naturally C. likely D. hopefully 7. A. Therefore B. Still C. Thus D. Instead 8. A. predict B. achieve C. adapt D. watch 9. A. origin B. challenge C. importance D. purpose 10. A. distance B. destination C. determination D. direction 2024 东城二模 Steven took his 7-year-old son Alex and 4-year-old daughter Mia out on his boat for fishing and fun. But in the blink of an eye, things took a terrifying ___1___ when a strong current suddenly swept through, causing Mia to ___2___ her hold on the boat. While Mia wore a life jacket, Alex did not. But as the current pulled his sister away, Alex wasn’t going to leave her alone. He, too, let go of the ___3___ and swam toward his sister. Realizing the danger, Steven ___4___ jumped into the water and tried to help his kids. But the strong current made it difficult even for him. So he told Alex to swim to shore while he tried to rescue Mia. “I told them both I loved them because I wasn’t sure what was going to happen,” Steven recalled. “I tried to ___5___ Mia as long as I could. But finally I wore myself out, and she drifted away（漂走）from me.” Alex followed his dad’s ___6___ and headed for the shore. But it was no easy task. “The current was going the opposite way,” he explained. This little boy spent an hour ___7___ his way back to land. He swam more than a mile. Once he finally made it to the shore, the boy ran to the first house he could find and begged for ___8___. From there, Jacksonville authorities ___9___ and rescued Steven and his daughter. Alex, the brave and ___10___ little boy saved his sister and dad. If not for him, it would have been a different story. 1. A. hit B. turn C. pause D. risk 2. A. release B. find C. escape D. regain 3. A. fish B. jacket C. boat D. current 4. A. unusually B. suddenly C. instantly D. unexpectedly 5. A. relate to B. wait for C. count on D. stick with 6. A. explanation B. footsteps C. example D. instructions 7. A. clearing B. fighting C. picking D. changing 8. A. security B. understanding C. permission D. help 9. A. cut in B. looked out C. took over D. came around 10. A. tough B. humble C. hard-working D. confident 2024 朝阳二模 A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same hospital ship 30 years after saving their lives. In 1993, Ms Hogarth was touring a hospital ship in Sierra Leone when she knew that a patient Catherine Conteh needed a Caesarean section (剖腹产手术), but she couldn’t ___1___ it. Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues and they paid for the £70 surgery, so that Catherine’s daughter, Regina, could be ___2___. Later, Ms Hogarth volunteered to take care of her in the hospital, ___3___ her wound and teaching her how to feed the baby. In this way Ms Hogarth formed a ___4___ with the mother and the baby, but they lost ___5___ when she returned home to New Zealand. Ms Hogarth, now 52, volunteered for charity Mercy Ships. Surprisingly, she ___6___ Catherine and Regina at the same hospital ship. They both became nurses, inspired by Ms Hogarth, and Regina now has a child of her own. Ms Hogarth said, “To see Catherine in person again, it’s very unreal really. It’s not something I ___7___ expected until we made contact again. For me, I felt ___8___ at the moment when we met and didn’t know how to react.” “We just cried and cried,” Catherine said. “Regina and I would have died without Ms Hogarth’s pure love.” “It’s really ___9___ to see Catherine again,” Ms Hogarth shared. “I thought about her every time I told that story for the last 30 years. I know it was a significant time—realizing that you can make a real ___10___ by doing something.” 1. A. cancel B. bear C. afford D. accept 2. A. examined B. delivered C. adopted D. attended 3. A. receiving B. removing C. dressing D. discovering 4. A. habit B. tradition C. plan D. bond 5. A. touch B. control C. hope D. direction 6. A. called on B. came across C. looked after D. kept off 7. A. ever B. still C. even D. just 8. A. inspired B. disappointed C. concerned D. excited 9. A. impossible B. amazing C. challenging D. simple 10. A. effort B. commitment C. decision D. difference 2023 海淀一模 Before Jenny passed away from cancer, she made her husband, Steve, and their daughter, Brittany, promise her one thing: he would ___1___ Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming (返校节) game, where she was ___2___ for homecoming queen. It was important to her that her daughter should go. Brittany and Steve ___3___. Days later, on the morning of Friday, September 24, Jenny died. Keeping their ___4___, that very afternoon, an emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father across the football field with the other nominees (被提名者) to await the ___5___ of the voting. Brittany wasn’t named homecoming queen that day; Nyla was. But, like many in the close-knit community, Nyla had heard about Jenny and her noble deeds for the community. In a(n) ___6___ gesture, moments after receiving the crown, Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and placed it atop her friend’s. The two embraced, ___7___ holding each other tightly for support. “She’d rather have her mom than a crown,” Nyla said. By handing it to Brittany, “I was telling her that she was her mom’s queen, and that she was loved by many, especially me.” “I felt so much love from her, and I just felt so much love for her,” said Brittany, who paid Nyla the ultimate praise “, I can see my mom through Nyla. They have the same caring, ___8___ spirit.” “Nyla is no less queen for lack of a crown,” said a teacher. There’s a saying that real queens ___9___ each other’s crowns. But the truth is, real queens give up their crowns to let other queens ___10___. 1. A. invite B. introduce C. recommend D. accompany 2. A. running B. voting C. seeking D. applying 3. A. agreed B. negotiated C. hesitated D. declined 4. A. award B. promise C. appointment D. secret 5. A. session B. process C. outcome D. start 6. A. unplanned B. expectant C. unwilling D. typical 7. A. gratefully B. cheerfully C. sadly D. tearfully 8. A. volunteering B. nursing C. giving D. forgiving 9. A. wear B. make C. trade D. fix 10. A. stand B. shine C. lead D. celebrate 2023 西城一模 As a child growing up in the 1980s, Marlene Irvin took many trips to Joyland, an amusement park in her hometown of Wichita, Kansas. She got excited the moment her family drove into Joyland’s parking lot. “The carousel circling at the entrance to the park was always the ___1___ for me,” Marlene said. “I could watch the horses for hours.” Joyland certainly made a/an ___2___ impression on Marlene, as she got her “first real job” years later at Wichita’s Chance Manufacturing, the largest maker of amusement park rides in the world at the time. Marlene started in the fiberglass workshop, where the carousel horses’ frames, along with parts for Ferris wheels, roller coasters, and other rides, were pieced together. She ___3___ found her way to Chance’s art and decoration department, becoming one of the lead horse artists. Then, after working at Chance for nearly fifteen years, Marlene decided to start her own business, focusing on carousel restoration. Around the same time, Joyland started experiencing a ___4___ in attendance. At last, to the heartbreak of Wichitans young and old, Joyland ___5___ after more than fifty years of operation. Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica, a Wichita-owned botanical garden. Botanica asked Marlene to ___6___ the old, broken horses, and she accepted the challenge. As Marlene finished each horse, Botanica ___7___ them for the public to see. Although they looked ___8___ compared to their glory（辉煌）days at Joyland, thanks to Marlene’s artistic efforts, the horses impressed observers even more than they had before. When native Wichitans saw them, their most ___9___ question was: “Will we be able to ride them?” Even as ___10___, they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids. Marlene always smiled and answered: “They’ve been waiting for you to come back.” 1. A. memory B. dream C. highlight D. comfort 2. A. immediate B. lasting C. accurate D. general 3. A. suddenly B. definitely C. hesitantly D. eventually 4. A. decline B. break C. boost D. return 5. A. went down B. fell down C. got down D. shut down 6. A. replace B. rearrange C. restore D. reuse 7. A. displayed B. moved C. protected D. advertised 8. A. modern B. different C. attractive D. unique 9. A. basic B. unexpected C. common D. remarkable 10. A. repairmen B. customers C. residents D. adults 2023 东城一模 Bernard, the 82-year-old retired police officer, was heartbroken when he ___1___ his precious medal. His house was broken into last December. The thief took away some jewelry, some cash and his treasured medal given for his 32 years of ___2___ with Liverpool Police Station. He believed the medal was gone forever. Three months later, David, a young volunteer pulled the medal from a river in a “one-in-a-million” catch. The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. He had been using a large magnet (磁铁) to ___3___ metal rubbish out of the river for 30 minutes when he found a small blue metal box. “I would have never found the medal if we hadn’t ___4___ all the rubbish in the river first,” said David. “At first, we found old bits of shopping carts and other metal items but about half an hour later, I pulled out the ___5___, and it’s got ‘Police Long Service Medal’ written on it. It really was like finding a needle in a haystack (干草堆).” ___6___, the medal was carved with Bernard’s name and the medal number, which David used to ___7___ the senior’s phone number online. The retired police officer was ___8___ when he received a call saying the medal had been found in a river, still in its metal box. And when he was told it would be ___9___ to him by the young man who found it, his face lit up. David then planned a visit to meet Bernard and returned the medal to him. “This was truly the best ___10___ for cleaning up that rubbish… It’s amazing,” David said. 1. A. damaged B. lost C. sold D. dirtied 2. A. business B. communication C. cooperation D. service 3. A. net B. site C. cup D. fish 4. A. tackled B. deserted C. recycled D. buried 5. A. magnet B. rubbish C. box D. jewelry 6. A. Apparently B. Thankfully C. Gradually D. Consequently 7. A. track B. recall C. record D. dial 8. A. nervous B. astonished C. proud D. embarrassed 9. A. awarded B. submitted C. presented D. addressed 10. A. drive B. proof C. wish D. reward 2023 朝阳一模 I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch. My company, like many companies, had ___1___ costs by not replacing people as they left. The survivors had to take up the work. For me and my co-workers, this meant no lunch hour. I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt ___2___. Then a conversation with a six-year-old girl changed my ___3___. The young girl was standing in line with her mom at the supermarket. “Good day at school?” I asked. A nod. “What’s your favorite subject?” “Lunch.” I smiled. That had been my ___4___ too. At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine. But what happened to lunch time now? I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work. So I decided to ___5___ it. Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to ___6___ the area. A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field. At the beginning of my tours during lunch, I received some ___7___ stares from my co-workers, but I chose to ignore them. In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to ___8___ their work during lunch. ___9___, we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work. I’m still looking for a new position, but with less anxiety than before. If we can’t change our ___10___, we can change our attitude. 1. A. counted B. cut C. paid D. raised 2. A. trapped B. fearful C. shocked D. hurt 3. A. work B. way C. view D. plan 4. A. decision B. explanation C. secret D. answer 5. A. take B. make C. find D. stop 6. A. explore B. measure C. develop D. identify 7. A. innocent B. determined C. sympathetic D. unpleasant 8. A. carry on B. take over C. put aside D. go through 9. A. Generally B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Obviously 10. A. strategies B. circumstances C. responsibilities D. principles 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题一 完形填空 目录 I. 考情透视 2 II.解题技巧 4 III. 真题汇编 7 2025 北京卷 7 2024 北京卷 8 2023 北京卷 10 2022 北京卷 12 2021 北京卷 14 2025 海淀期末 16 2025 西城期末 18 2025 东城期末 20 2025 朝阳期末 22 2025 丰台期末 23 2025 海淀一模 25 2025 西城一模 27 2025 东城一模 28 2025 朝阳一模 30 2025 丰台一模 32 2025 石景山一模 34 2025 海淀二模 35 2025 西城二模 37 2025 东城二模 39 2025 朝阳二模 40 2024 海淀一模 42 2024 西城一模 44 2024 东城一模 46 2024 朝阳一模 48 2024 丰台一模 50 2024 海淀二模 52 2024 西城二模 54 2024 东城二模 56 2024 朝阳二模 57 2023 海淀一模 59 2023 西城一模 61 2023 东城一模 62 2023 朝阳一模 64 I. 考情透视 从 2021 年开始，高考英语北京卷完形填空文章词数由原来的 400 词左右改为 250 词左右，题目数量由原来的 20 道题改为 10 道题，主要考查名词、动词、形容词和副词，原来考查的连词、介词和代词等主要在语法填空中考查。高考英语北京卷一直延续记叙文或夹叙夹议的体裁，强调探究主题意义。虽然文章词数有变化，题目数量有变化，但是完形填空的备考策略与之前是一致的。 北京卷 语篇 考点考频 年份 主题语境 主题语境内容 动词和动词短语 名词 形容词 副词 代词、介词、连词 体裁 2025 人与自我 认识自我 2 4 2 2 0 记叙文 2024 人与自我 挑战自我 4 4 1 1 0 记叙文 2023 人与自我 认识自我 6 2 1 1 0 记叙文 2022 人与社会 倡导人际信任 4 2 3 1 0 记叙文 2021 人与社会 良好的人际关系和社会交往 4 3 2 1 0 记叙文 一、考纲解读 完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。要求考生能够领悟一篇信息缺失的文章大意，并根据已学的词汇、句法结构知识，推导“未知”内容，选择正确答案，使文章意思完整通顺。此题型是考查考生对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。不仅是对学生整体语篇意义理解和逻辑思维能力的考查，更是对具体语境的理解能力和语言运用准确性的考查。主要考查动词（短语）、名词、形容词、副词等。 二、命题分析 （一）主题语境聚焦 1. 人与自我： 个人成长：通过故事叙述成长经历，如克服困难、实现目标。 自我认知：反思自我身份、价值观，如通过他人反馈或自身经历重新认识自我。 心理变化：描述情感波动（如焦虑、坚持、释然），体现心理成熟过程。 健康生活方式：强调积极心态、运动习惯等对身心的影响。 2. 人与自然： 环境保护：森林砍伐、空气污染、碳排放等生态问题。 自然灾难：地震、洪水、干旱等灾害及其影响。 人与动物：和谐共处、动物保护、互动故事（如导盲犬、流浪动物救助）。 自然奇观：描述山川、雨林、极光等自然景观，传递敬畏自然之情。 3. 人与社会： 人际关系：家庭支持、朋友合作、社会帮助（如邻里互助、志愿服务）。 社会现象：困难挑战（如经济压力、疾病困境）、社会支持（如捐款、社区服务）、文化传承（如传统技艺保护）。 文化冲突与融合：跨文化沟通、传统与现代价值观的碰撞。 （二）考查能力： 1.快速浏览挖空后的文章,概括文章大意的能力； 2.根据已知故事预测故事后续发展的能力； 3.把握故事整体发展脉络的能力； 4.把握作者情感线走向的能力； 5.理清文章句子之间逻辑关系的能力； 6.在语境中正确运用词汇的能力。 （三）核心考点 1. 词汇理解 实词高频：动词、名词、形容词/副词为主，侧重“熟词生义”。 短语活用：动词短语（如“put to the test”）、介词短语（如“on view/sale”）需结合语境判断。 2. 逻辑推理 句间逻辑：通过连词（but/however）、代词（it/they）复现线索，考查因果、转折关系。 语篇连贯：需理解全文脉络 文化背景：涉及西方文化习俗 （四）命题特点 1. 首句不设空：首句是文章窗口，为重点提示信息，其有助于了解或推测全文的大意; 2. 选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式； 3. 设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题; ① 句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。 ② 句组层面： 考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③ 语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。 （五）命题趋势 1. 选材原汁原味，语言地道，充满正能量，倡导至真至善至美的价值观，在具体语境中考查英语核心素养。 2. 所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。 3. 反套路设计 减少语法题：单纯语法考查几乎消失，转向语境化词汇运用。 小词活用：如副词“desperately”在2023年新高考II卷中强化情感表达。 文化认知延伸：增加对西方社会现象（如宠物文化）、环保理念（如2019年全国Ⅰ卷乞力马扎罗山环保）的考查。 II.解题技巧 一、语篇主旨与场景把控（宏观定位） 核心逻辑：先通过首句 / 全文情节确定 “主题方向”，再排除与主旨 / 场景矛盾的选项 北京题案例：2025 北京卷完形填空（全文主题：“渴望关注却犯错，最终明白‘真正的认可来自高尚行为’”） · 题目：At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision.（第 1 题） A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation · 技巧应用： a. 抓首句主旨：首句 “学业优秀却感觉被忽视”，明确核心矛盾是 “想被关注”； b. 匹配选项：“渴望（desire）脱颖而出” 符合 “想被关注” 的主旨，而 “承诺（promise）”“竞争（competition）”“犹豫（hesitation）” 均与 “被忽视后想突出” 的场景无关； c. 排除干扰：直接排除与主旨矛盾的 A/B/D，锁定 C。 二、语境线索与逻辑推理（中观衔接） 核心逻辑：找 “上下文显性线索”（复现词、动作提示）或 “隐性逻辑”（转折、因果），锁定唯一符合的选项 北京题案例 1（复现线索）：2025 北京卷完形填空 · 题目：everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said.（第 3 题） A. expensive B. locked C. modern D. abandoned · 技巧应用： a. 找后文提示：后文提到 “open that lock（打开那把锁）”，说明实验室是 “锁着的（locked）”； b. 验证场景：“锁着的实验室丢零件” 才符合 “大家好奇怎么发生” 的情节，排除 “昂贵的（expensive）”“现代的（modern）”“废弃的（abandoned）”，锁定 B。 北京题案例 2（逻辑转折）：2023 北京卷完形填空（主题：“上课说话写检讨，妈妈却笑了”） · 题目：I half expected a 7 —at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.（第 8 题） A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead · 技巧应用： a. 析逻辑关系：前文 “预期妈妈说教（lecture）”，后文 “实际妈妈大笑”，存在 “预期与现实的转折”； b. 选转折词：“Instead（反而）” 表转折，而 “Therefore（因此）”“Moreover（此外）”“Meanwhile（同时）” 均不表转折，锁定 D。 三、外部知识与固定搭配（辅助验证） 核心逻辑：借助 “生活常识” 或 “北京卷高频固定搭配”，快速排除不符合的选项 北京题案例 1（生活常识）：2025 北京卷完形填空 · 题目：My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition.（第 9 题） A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely · 技巧应用： a. 模拟场景：作者因 “假承认偷东西” 被父亲询问，此时情绪应是 “愧疚 + 害怕”； b. 结合常识：“含泪地（Tearfully）坦白” 符合愧疚情绪，而 “慷慨地（Generously）”“粗心地（Carelessly）”“奇怪地（Strangely）” 均违背生活逻辑，锁定 B。 北京题案例 2（固定搭配）：2024 朝阳二模完形填空（主题：“护士 30 年后与被救母子重逢”） · 题目：I know it was a significant time—realizing that you can make a real 10 by doing something.（第 10 题） A. effort B. commitment C. decision D. difference · 技巧应用： a. 记固定搭配：北京卷高频短语 “make a difference（产生影响）”，表示 “通过行动改变他人生活”； b. 排除干扰：“make an effort（努力）”“make a decision（做决定）” 均不符合 “救人生命、产生深远影响” 的语境，锁定 D。 四、基础语言能力支撑（微观基础） 核心逻辑：通过 “熟词生义”“长难句拆分” 解决细节难点，避免因语言基础失误丢分 北京题案例 1（熟词生义）：2025 北京卷完形填空 · 题目：“I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion 5 his eyes.（第 5 题） A. caught B. clouded C. hurt D. brightened · 技巧应用： a. 辨熟词生义：“cloud” 本义是 “云”，此处作动词表 “笼罩、使充满（负面情绪）”，“suspicion clouded his eyes” 意为 “他眼中充满怀疑”； b. 排除字面义：“caught（抓住）”“hurt（伤害）”“brightened（使明亮）” 均不符合 “怀疑的神色在眼中” 的语境，锁定 B。 北京题案例 2（长难句拆分）：2024 海淀二模完形填空（主题：“舞者患病后重新起舞”） · 题目：As my health declined progressively, I had to stop doing what I loved. 3 , all I had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned.（第 3 题） A. Simply B. Particularly C. Eventually D. Apparently · 技巧应用： a. 拆分长句逻辑：前半句 “健康逐渐恶化→不得不停止热爱的事”，后半句 “只能偶尔组织工作坊”，存在 “逐步发展到最终结果” 的逻辑； b. 选逻辑副词：“Eventually（最终）” 体现过程，而 “Simply（仅仅）”“Particularly（尤其）”“Apparently（显然）” 均不表 “最终结果”，锁定 C。 五、情感与态度呼应（主题升华） 核心逻辑：抓住 “作者 / 主人公的情感变化线”，匹配与情感倾向一致的选项（北京卷记叙文高频考点） 北京题案例 1：2024 北京卷完形填空（主题：“尝试音乐剧面试，走出舒适区”） · 题目：It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.（第 10 题） A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver · 技巧应用： a. 抓情感变化：前文 “从紧张到获得掌声”，结尾 “走出舒适区尝试新事物”，情感线是 “胆怯→勇敢”； b. 匹配情感词：“braver（更勇敢）” 符合 “走出舒适区” 的情感升华，而 “funnier（更有趣）”“fairer（更公平）”“cleverer（更聪明）” 均与 “勇气” 无关，锁定 D。 北京题案例 2：2025 西城期末完形填空（主题：“消防员疏散野火中的游客”） · 题目：“I didn’t do it alone,” she said 9 . “The training I received and the trust the group placed in me made it possible.”（第 9 题） A. humbly B. confidently C. honestly D. nervously · 技巧应用： a) 析态度倾向：主人公强调 “不是独自完成，靠训练和团队信任”，态度是 “谦逊” 而非 “骄傲”； b) 选态度副词：“humbly（谦逊地）” 符合语境，排除 “confidently（自信地）”“honestly（诚实地）”“nervously（紧张地）”，锁定 A。 III. 真题汇编 2025 北京卷 At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a（n） 3 lab. "It's possible to open that lock with another key," I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 4 how to open the lock. Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything. The following day, called to the headmaster's office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. "I didn't do it, sir," I argued, but suspicion 5 his eyes. His repeated 6 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed（承认）. The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and 8 . My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster's office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: "I trust my son. He is not a thief." With my father`s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 10 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts. 1. A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation 2. A. Curious B. Hopeful C. Distant D. Envious 3. A. expensive B. locked C. modern D. abandoned 4. A. discovered B. recommended C. demonstrated D. imagined 5. A. caught B. clouded C. hurt D. brightened 6. A. questioning B. reminding C. complaining D. requesting 7. A. warmly B. readily C. randomly D. falsely 8. A. pride B. patience C. shame D. surprise 9. A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely 10. A. tolerance B. gratitude C. sympathy D. attention 参考答案及解析​ 1. 答案：C​ 解析：前文提到 “我成绩优异却被忽视”，因此 “想要脱颖而出的欲望” 占据了 “我” 的内心，“desire（欲望）” 契合 “渴望被关注” 的语境；其他选项 “promise（承诺）”“competition（竞争）”“hesitation（犹豫）” 均不符合。​ 2. 答案：A​ 解析：老师提到电脑零件丢失，同学们交换的是 “好奇的” 眼神，“Curious（好奇的）” 符合 “疑惑这件事如何发生” 的场景；“Hopeful（充满希望的）”“Distant（疏远的）”“Envious（嫉妒的）” 均不匹配。​ 3. 答案：B​ 解析：后文提到 “用另一把钥匙开那把锁”，说明实验室是 “锁着的”，“locked（锁闭的）” 呼应 “open that lock” 的描述；其他选项与 “锁” 无关。​ 4. 答案：C​ 解析：“我” 享受被关注的感觉，因此 “演示” 如何开锁，“demonstrated（演示）” 体现当场展示的动作；“discovered（发现）”“recommended（推荐）”“imagined（想象）” 均不符合 “当场操作” 的场景。​ 5. 答案：B​ 解析：“我” 否认偷窃，但校长的眼神被 “怀疑笼罩”，“clouded（使阴沉、笼罩）” 生动体现怀疑的状态；其他选项无法表达 “眼神因怀疑而变化” 的逻辑。​ 6. 答案：A​ 解析：校长反复 “询问、质问”，“questioning（询问、质问）” 契合 “怀疑我偷窃” 的场景；“reminding（提醒）”“complaining（抱怨）”“requesting（请求）” 均不符合。​ 7. 答案：D​ 解析：“我” 是在压力下 “虚假地” 承认偷窃，“falsely（虚假地）” 呼应后文 “我并非小偷” 的真相；“warmly（热情地）”“readily（乐意地）”“randomly（随机地）” 均不符合 “被迫认错” 的语境。​ 8. 答案：C​ 解析：爸爸对 “我” 的信任动摇，这让 “我” 既解脱又 “羞愧”，“shame（羞愧）” 符合 “因错误行为让亲人失望” 的情绪；其他选项不符合内疚的心情。​ 9. 答案：B​ 解析：“我” 在愧疚和压力下 “含泪地” 承认了渴望被关注的错误想法，“Tearfully（含泪地）” 体现情绪的脆弱；其他选项无法表达懊悔的状态。​ 10. 答案：D​ 解析：文章核心是 “渴望被关注”，因此教训是 “注意力不能被强迫”，“attention（注意力）” 呼应前文 “被忽视、想要脱颖而出” 的主题；其他选项 “tolerance（容忍）”“gratitude（感激）”“sympathy（同情）” 均不符合主旨。 2024 北京卷 I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an ___1___. “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions（面试）for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” said I. I had no ___2___ in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. At 1: 10, there was a ___3___ outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I ___4___ felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then ___5___ my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a ___6___, so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was ___7___. My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to ___8___. I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started ___9___, that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel ___10___. I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1. A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview 2. A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret 3. A. game B. show C. play D. line 4. A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally 5. A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished 6. A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance 7. A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed 8. A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off 9. A. whispering B. arguing C. clapping D. stretching 10. A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：上下文提到 “Today at 1:10 there will be auditions for a musical” 是一则通知，“announcement” 表示 “通知、公告”，符合语境；其他选项 “assignment（作业）”“initiative（倡议）”“interview（面试）” 均不符合。 2. 答案：B 解析：“have no interest in” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 没兴趣”，后文提到 “因为朋友才去尝试”，对应此处 “对戏剧没兴趣”；其他选项 “hesitancy（犹豫）”“worry（担心）”“regret（后悔）” 均不匹配。 3. 答案：D 解析：“a line” 在这里表示 “排队的人群”，结合 “outside the drama room（戏剧室外面）”，符合面试前的场景；其他选项 “game（游戏）”“show（表演）”“play（戏剧）” 均不符合。 4. 答案：A 解析：前文提到 “没预料到会站在这里”，此处表示 “现在突然感到紧张”，“suddenly” 意为 “突然地”；其他选项 “continuously（持续地）”“originally（最初）”“generally（通常）” 均不符合语境。 5. 答案：B 解析：面试场景中，老师会 “测试” 应聘者的技能，“test” 表示 “测试、考察”；其他选项 “advertised（做广告）”“challenged（挑战）”“polished（打磨）” 均不符合面试环节的动作。 6. 答案：D 解析：前文提到 “老师微笑并表扬我”，所以 “我觉得自己有机会”，“chance” 表示 “机会”；其他选项 “demand（要求）”“credit（信用）”“dream（梦想）” 均不符合。 7. 答案：B 解析：“cast list（演员表）” 通常会被 “张贴” 出来，“posted” 表示 “张贴”；其他选项 “traded（交易）”“questioned（质疑）”“claimed（声称）” 均不符合。 8. 答案：A 解析：“well up” 表示 “（眼泪等）涌出”，结合 “拿到主角、非常开心” 的语境，符合情绪反应；其他选项 “roll in（大量涌入）”“stand out（突出）”“go off（离开）” 均不符合。 9. 答案：C 解析：舞台表演结束后，观众会 “鼓掌”，“clapping” 是 “clap（鼓掌）” 的现在分词；其他选项 “whispering（低语）”“arguing（争论）”“stretching（伸展）” 均不符合演出场景。 10. 答案：D 解析：前文提到 “走出舒适区尝试新事物”，这会让人变得 “更勇敢”，“braver” 是 “brave（勇敢的）” 的比较级；其他选项 “funnier（更有趣）”“fairer（更公平）”“cleverer（更聪明）” 均不符合语境。 2023 北京卷 I was always timid（羞怯的）. Being new to the school made me even ___1___, so it was surprising I’d ___2___ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price—to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! After I got home, though, I took my time petting the cat—postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to ___3___, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbours from ___4___. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ___5___. But when mum got home from work, I was still ___6___, “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said, “and I want to read it when you’re through.” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a ___7___ —at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ___8___, mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ___9___ they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My ___10___ still needed some nudging（激发）, but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier 2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat 3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read 4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing 5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in 6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning 7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution 8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict 10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：前文提到 “我原本就羞怯”，“转学新学校” 会让羞怯程度加深，“shyer” 是 “shy（羞怯的）” 的比较级，符合语境；其他选项 “freer（更自由）”“calmer（更平静）”“happier（更开心）” 均与 “羞怯” 的逻辑不符。 2.答案：D 解析：后文提到 “因上课说话受惩罚”，对应此处 “和周围人聊天”，“chat” 表示 “聊天、交谈”；其他选项 “nod（点头）”“point（指向）”“listen（倾听）” 均不符合 “说话受罚” 的语境。 3. 答案：C 解析：前文提到要写五页的 essay，此处 “坐下来开始写”，“write” 表示 “写作”；其他选项 “weep（哭泣）”“rest（休息）”“read（阅读）” 均不匹配 “完成作文” 的动作。 4. 答案：A 解析：课堂上说话会影响自己和邻座 “学习”，“keep sb. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，“learning”（学习）符合课堂场景；其他选项 “playing（玩耍）”“planning（计划）”“laughing（大笑）” 均不符合课堂要求。 5. 答案：B 解析：前文提到想到了夸张的写作思路，此处表示 “写作文的页数进展很快”，“flying by” 表示 “飞逝、快速推进”；其他选项 “standing out（突出）”“breaking up（破裂）”“checking in（登记）” 均不符合语境。 6. 答案：C 解析：后文 “Five pages! That’s impossible!” 是抱怨的内容，“complaining” 表示 “抱怨”；其他选项 “celebrating（庆祝）”“longing（渴望）”“warning（警告）” 均不符合情绪表达。 7. 答案：A 解析：前文提到 “因犯错写作文”，所以预期妈妈会 “说教”，“lecture” 表示 “训斥、说教”；其他选项 “reason（理由）”“reward（奖励）”“solution（解决方案）” 均不符合 “犯错后预期的反馈”。 8. 答案：D 解析：前文预期妈妈会说教，后文实际是 “大笑”，存在转折关系，“Instead” 表示 “反而、相反”；其他选项 “Therefore（因此）”“Moreover（此外）”“Meanwhile（同时）” 均不表转折。 9. 答案：C 解析：“I could tell…” 表示 “我能分辨出……”，符合 “判断出大家不是在嘲笑我” 的语境；其他选项 “hope（希望）”“imagine（想象）”“predict（预测）” 均不符合 “实际感知” 的逻辑。 10. 答案：B 解析：前文提到 “我原本羞怯”，此处 “需要激发” 的是 “自信心”，“confidence” 表示 “自信”；其他选项 “patience（耐心）”“tolerance（容忍）”“independence（独立）” 均与 “羞怯、自我表达” 的主题不符。 2022 北京卷 One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ___1___ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I ___2___ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was ___3___ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ___4___ to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ___5___, and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to ___6___ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his ___7___ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ___8___ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ___9___. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in ___10___. 1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined 2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully 3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy 4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling 5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait 6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react 7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter 8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous 9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up 10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness 2022 北京卷 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：“我” 在教室门口休息时 “注意到” 木门的动静，“spotted”（发现、注意到）符合语境；其他选项 “caused（导致）”“checked（检查）”“imagined（想象）” 均不匹配场景。 2. 答案：D 解析：为保障孩子免受严寒，“我” 会 “仔细地” 引导他们过门，“carefully”（仔细地）契合 “确保安全” 的谨慎动作；其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 3. 答案：B 解析：孩子上学迟到，所以 “我” 原本以为他当天 “缺席”，“absent”（缺席的）与 “迟到” 的背景对应；其他选项与 “迟到” 无关。 4. 答案：C 解析：幼儿力气有限，“无法” 打开沉重的门，“unable”（不能的）符合幼儿的能力特点；其他选项不符合实际情况。 5. 答案：A 解析：孩子手部冻伤，需要时间 “恢复”，“recover”（恢复）契合冻伤后的康复需求；其他选项与 “治疗后休养” 无关。 6. 答案：C 解析：孩子 “到达” 学校并充满活力地跑进来，“arrive”（到达）符合 “返校上课” 的场景；其他选项不符合动作描述。 7. 答案：D 解析：孩子精力充沛，“笑声” 和往常一样响亮，“laughter”（笑声）呼应 “run in with energy” 的状态；其他选项与 “活力” 不符。 8. 答案：B 解析：看到冻伤的孩子顺利返校，“我” 的心情是 “开心的”，“happy”（开心的）体现正面情感；其他选项不符合语境。 9. 答案：A 解析：孩子等待成年人 “出现” 提供帮助，“show up”（出现、露面）符合 “等待救助” 的场景；其他选项不符合语义。 10. 答案：C 解析：孩子 “等待并信任”“我” 会开门，体现了对他人的 “信任”，“faith”（信任、信念）是文段核心主题；其他选项不符合主旨。 2021 北京卷 Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept ___1___ a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman’s eye fell on the man’s face, and she immediately looked down and ___2___ her scarf. As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any ___3___. The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get ___4___, too. The train moved on. The little boy was ___5___ awake on his mother’s lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later, he began to ___6___ the half-open window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up and ___7___ the child just before he fell out. The ___8___ woke up the woman. She seemed to be in ___9___, and then reality dawned（显现）. “Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,” the man said as he gave the child back to her. “So I have been watching the whole time.” The woman was ___10___, and so was I. 1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring 2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved 3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest 4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed 5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even 6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push 7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked 8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise 9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain 10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired 2021 北京卷 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：中年男子 “注视” 窗边的女性，“watching”（注视）与后文 “still staring at her” 呼应；其他选项不符合动作描述。 2. 答案：A 解析：女性注意到注视后下意识 “调整” 围巾，“adjusted”（调整）是自然的肢体反应；其他选项不符合动作逻辑。 3. 答案：D 解析：座位不舒服，只有熟睡的人能得到 “休息”，“rest”（休息）契合 “close their eyes” 的睡觉场景；其他选项不符合语义。 4. 答案：C 解析：女性对持续的注视感到生气，“我” 也随之变得 “生气”，“angry”（生气的）体现情绪递进；其他选项不符合情感逻辑。 5. 答案：B 解析：女性睡着后，小男孩 “仍然” 保持清醒状态，“still”（仍然）体现状态对比；其他选项不符合逻辑。 6. 答案：B 解析：小男孩 “攀爬” 半开的窗户，“climb”（攀爬）与 “one leg went over it” 的动作对应；其他选项不符合描述。 7. 答案：A 解析：男性在孩子掉出窗外前 “抓住” 他，“grabbed”（抓住）是紧急救助的关键动作；其他选项力度不足。 8. 答案：D 解析：救孩子的动作产生的 “声响” 吵醒了女性，“noise”（声响）符合场景逻辑；其他选项不符合语义。 9. 答案：C 解析：女性醒来看到孩子濒临危险，第一反应是 “恐慌”，“panic”（恐慌）是突发状况下的自然情绪；其他选项不符合第一反应。 10. 答案：A 解析：得知男性的注视是为了保护孩子，女性和 “我” 都感到 “惊讶”，“astonished”（惊讶的）契合剧情反转后的情绪；其他选项不符合语境。 2025 海淀期末 Last weekend, I took Rio, my energetic 3-year-old grandson who couldn’t sit still for a moment, to the park so he could run around and see the duck pond. My goal was to get him outside for a while, let him ___1___ some energy, and teach him about the ducks. But he had no goals. Three-year-olds don’t need goals. That was the first of several lessons I learned that day. I had expected to be the teacher, but I had it ___2___. My grandson helped me remember things we’re born knowing but forget in the process of becoming an adult. Rio had a sense of ___3___. As soon as we walked into the park, he looked up at the sky. It was a cold day, with pillow clouds drifting across the sky, and he found ___4___ in watching them. I’d forgotten how magical clouds could be. His exploration was endless. He was always on the search for sticks. He knew that a stick could be used for many things. He scraped the ground with them, rapped a drumbeat with them on trees and benches, and ___5___ them in the air like a flag. No need for toys or electronic devices, unlike at home. Just sticks. There were a few kids playing in the park with a parent and people walking dogs. Rio said hi to everyone and stuck out his hand for a high-five with a few 4-to 5-year-olds. He tried to ___6___ conversations with enthusiasm. It was clear he didn’t care what people looked like, how old they were, or whether they said hello first. No ___7___. Just a sincere desire to ___8___. My biggest revelation from our hour in the park was that Rio was fully ___9___ no matter what he was doing. He never asked what time it was, when we were leaving, or what we were going to do next. He was, every second we were there, completely and absolutely in the ___10___. I wish I could be. Don’t we all? 1. A. burn B. feel C. waste D. produce 2. A. together B. here C. out D. backwards 3. A. direction B. wonder C. security D. purpose 4. A. joy B. hope C. difference D. relief 5. A. broke B. threw C. waved D. kicked 6. A. write down B. strike up C. reflect on D. look into 7. A. envy B. guilt C. judgment D. amazement 8. A. show B. improve C. explain D. connect 9. A. aware B. prepared C. present D. informed 10. A. way B. lead C. balance D. moment 2025 海淀期末 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：Rio 精力充沛，去公园是为了 “消耗” 精力，“burn energy” 是固定搭配（消耗精力），符合语境；其他选项 “feel（感受）”“waste（浪费）”“produce（产生）” 均不符合 “释放精力” 的逻辑。 0. 答案：D 解析：“我本想当老师，实际却被孙子启发”，“have it backwards” 表示 “弄反了”，符合语境；其他选项无此语义。 0. 答案：B 解析：Rio 觉得云很神奇，体现 “惊叹感”，“a sense of wonder” 表示 “好奇心、惊叹感”，符合语境；其他选项 “direction（方向）” 等均不匹配。 0. 答案：A 解析：Rio 在看云中找到 “乐趣”，“find joy in doing sth.” 是固定搭配（在某事中寻得乐趣），符合语境。 0. 答案：C 解析：“像旗帜一样” 对应 “挥舞” 动作，“wave” 表示 “挥舞”，符合语境；其他选项动作与 “旗帜” 无关。 0. 答案：B 解析：“开启对话” 用 “strike up conversations”，是固定搭配；其他选项 “write down（写下）” 等均不符合 “交流” 场景。 0. 答案：C 解析：Rio 不在乎对方外貌、年龄，即无 “评判”，“judgment” 表示 “评判”，符合语境。 0. 答案：D 解析：Rio 主动打招呼、击掌，是想与他人 “建立联系”，“connect” 表示 “建立联系”，符合语境。 0. 答案：C 解析：Rio 不问时间、行程，即 “专注当下”，“present” 表示 “活在当下的”，符合语境。 0. 答案：D 解析：“专注当下” 对应 “in the moment”（活在当下），是固定搭配。 2025 西城期末 On July 22nd, 18-year-old ColleenKnul, a volunteer firefighter, faced a dangerous situation when a wildfire rapidly spread through Jasper National Park. Knul, with less than a year of experience at the Enderby Fire Department, spotted ___1___ rising from the mountainside. Her training immediately ___2___. “I saw the smoke and used some of the knowledge I had gained to read it, understand the wind direction, and ___3___ how close the fire was,” she said. Before an official evacuation（疏散）order was issued, Knull decided to act. She began knocking on cabin doors at the lodge (旅馆), ___4___ guests about the fire. Then, realizing that hikers at a nearby campground were unaware of the ___5___, she quickly walked up the trail to evacuate them. Leading a group of 16 people, Knull guided them on a tough, four-hour hike through thick smoke and difficult conditions. “The smoke was heavy, my eyes were burning, and ash kept falling,” said Rebecca Tocher, one of the hikers. Despite these ___6___, Knull remained calm and kept the group focused. Knul’s familiarity with the area and her firefighting skills proved ___7___. After hours of struggling, the group finally made it out of the smoky forest and reached a safe area where help was waiting. Authorities later ___8___ Knull’s efforts, calling her a hero for her calmness and leadership under extreme pressure. For Knull, the experience was a powerful reminder of the importance of preparation and community. “I didn’t do it alone,” she said ___9___. “The training I received and the ___10___ the group placed in me made it possible.” 1. A. dust B. smoke C. cloud D. steam 2. A. kicked in B. gave out C. added up D. caught on 3.A. show B. prove C. assess D. track 4. A. calling B. asking C. teaching D. warning 5. A. program B. danger C. arrangement D. fear 6. A. challenges B. limitations C. findings D. consequences 7.A. unique B. cautious C. vital D. popular 8. A. evaluated B. supported C. applauded D. resisted 9. A. humbly B. confidently C. honestly D. nervously 10. A. honor B. gratitude C. request D. trust 2025 西城期末 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：后文提到 “saw the smoke”，野火场景对应 “烟雾”，“smoke” 符合语境。 2. 答案：A 解析：训练 “开始发挥作用” 用 “kick in”，是固定搭配；其他选项 “gave out（耗尽）” 等均不符合。 3. 答案：C 解析：消防员需 “评估” 火势距离，“assess” 表示 “评估”，符合职业操作。 4. 答案：D 解析：敲门是为 “警告” 客人火灾风险，“warning” 表示 “警告”，符合疏散前动作。 5. 答案：B 解析：徒步者不知道野火的 “危险”，“danger” 符合场景。 6. 答案：A 解析：浓烟、眼睛灼烧等是 “挑战”，“challenges” 表示 “挑战”，符合语境。 7. 答案：C 解析：对区域的熟悉和技能是 “至关重要的”，“vital” 表示 “至关重要的”，对应成功疏散的结果。 8. 答案：C 解析：当局 “称赞” 她的努力，“applauded” 表示 “赞赏”，符合 “称她为英雄” 的语境。 9. 答案：A 解析：她称 “不是独自完成”，体现 “谦逊”，“humbly” 表示 “谦逊地”，符合语境。 10. 答案：D 解析：团队对她的 “信任” 让行动成功，“trust” 表示 “信任”，符合语境。 2025 东城期末 Drake was riding in the passenger seat of his grandfather’s truck along Route 75. The grandfather, Hugh, 68, was in contact with a co-worker when ___1___ something was very wrong. Hugh ___2___ talking and looked not quite himself. Drake called out and asked whether he was all right, but Hugh was no longer conscious. Hugh’s co-worker, who was still on the line, told Drake to use his grandfather’s cell phone to call his mother, Jessica. She ___3___ her son to climb onto his grandfather’s lap, take hold of the wheel and pull over to the shoulder of the highway. Then the call dropped. Drake lives on a farm and has driven golf carts. “There’s always an adult watching, but he drives alone,” his mother said. The ___4___ behind the wheel gave him the confidence to ___5___ his grandfather’s vehicle. He pulled off, called 911 and told the operator what had happened and where he was located. “I’m really scared,” Drake added in tears. “I don’t want him to die.” Police and an ambulance quickly arrived at the ___6___. Although Drake was relieved that help had arrived, he said, “I was still kind of ___7___. ” Rescue workers gave Hugh first aid, and, within about 20 minutes, he started to feel better. “It was good I had Drake with me,” Hugh said. He knows that had his grandson not been there with him, things could have taken an awful ___8___. Drake’s parents said they weren’t ___9___ by his quick thinking. “He’s a unique little person,” his mother said. “If I could ___10___ any 10-year-old in the world in that exact situation, it would be Drake. My own child saved my own parent,” Jessica continued. “It made my heart swell. ” 1. A. immediately B. finally C. naturally D. suddenly 2. A. missed B. forgot C. stopped D. meant 3. A. permitted B. instructed C. invited D. warned 4. A. position B. vision C. experience D. guidance 5. A. take over B. take off C. take out D. take in 6. A. scene B. hospital C. farm D. shelter 7. A. satisfied B. shaky C. confused D. proud 8.A. chance B. role C. view D. turn 9.A. inspired B. surprised C. impressed D. delighted 10. A. check on B. focus on C. reflect on D. count on 2025 东城期末 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：D 解析：祖父突发不适，“突然” 发现不对劲，“suddenly” 符合突发场景。 0. 答案：C 解析：祖父感觉不适，“停止” 交谈，“stopped” 符合语境。 0. 答案：B 解析：母亲在电话里 “指导” 儿子操作，“instructed” 表示 “指导”，符合紧急场景。 0. 答案：C 解析：Drake 开过高尔夫球车的 “经验” 给了他信心，“experience” 符合语境。 0. 答案：A 解析：“接管” 车辆用 “take over”，是固定搭配；对应 “握住方向盘” 的动作。 0. 答案：A 解析：救援人员到达 “现场”，“scene” 表示 “现场”，符合紧急救援场景。 0. 答案：B 解析：孩子经历紧急情况后仍 “紧张颤抖”，“shaky” 表示 “颤抖的”，符合状态。 0. 答案：D 解析：“事情变得糟糕” 用 “take an awful turn”，是固定搭配。 0. 答案：B 解析：父母了解 Drake，对他的反应不 “惊讶”，“surprised” 符合语境。 0. 答案：D 解析：“依靠” 某人用 “count on”，是固定搭配；符合母亲对 Drake 的信任。 2025 朝阳期末 At 13 years old, I took a long trip to London alone. When I sat down on the coach, an elderly gray-haired man ___1___ and asked if he could sit beside me. “Of course!” He looked ___2___, so I avoided eye contact as he settled. “Hi, I’m Sara.” I awkwardly offered my right hand. “... George.” He paused before accepting it. Then, our chat took off. Charles had never left the country or rarely talked to strangers, while I, a third culture kid, grew up with friends from around the world. As we learned more about each other, we both seemed to ___3___. Listening to George, I felt thankful for his ___4___, age contrast notwithstanding. It’s often our experiences that ___5___ us, not age. Our conversation was interrupted by my growling stomach. I took out a sandwich and handed George another one. “Would you eat with me?” At first, he refused in shock. But the determination on my face must have been very persuasive. After a moment’s hesitation, he accepted it. As silence settled in, I felt myself falling asleep. The sudden tap on my shoulder made me ___6___ in my seat. It was George, ready to get off the bus. As I extended my hand for a final handshake, he ___7___ it in both of his, looking directly at me, his eyes full of ___8___. “Thank you for being so kind to me. Safe travels. ” Looking outside, I realized that I had ___9___ shown generosity to this old man, who had probably never been offered food by a stranger. If I felt this good simply because I had unconsciously brightened someone’s day, I wonder how wonderful it would feel to show strangers kindness with ___10___. 1. A. stepped B. wandered C. returned D. approached 2. A. excited B. nervous C. confused D. confident 3. A. relax B. focus C. worry D. hesitate 4. A. guidance B. wisdom C. honesty D. company 5. A. create B. shape C. discover D. control 6. A. shoot up B. sit back C. bend down D. stretch out 7. A. waved B. supported C. cupped D. balanced 8. A. hope B. gratitude C. pride D. curiosity 9. A. consistently B. purposely C. accidentally D. thoughtfully 10. A. intention B. sympathy C. inspiration D. expectation 2025 朝阳期末 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：D 解析：老人 “走近” 询问能否就坐，“approached” 表示 “靠近”，符合场景。 0. 答案：B 解析：“我避免眼神接触” 对应老人看起来 “紧张”，“nervous” 符合语境。 0. 答案：A 解析：聊天深入后两人变得 “放松”，“relax” 符合从尴尬到熟悉的过程。 0. 答案：D 解析：长途旅行中感谢老人的 “陪伴”，“company” 表示 “陪伴”，符合语境。 0. 答案：B 解析：“经历塑造人” 用 “shape”，表示 “塑造”，符合语境。 0. 答案：A 解析：被轻拍后 “猛地坐起” 用 “shoot up”，是固定搭配；符合从睡梦中惊醒的动作。 0. 答案：C 解析：老人用双手 “捧住” 我的手，“cupped” 体现真诚，符合语境。 0. 答案：B 解析：老人感谢我的善良，眼里充满 “感激”，“gratitude” 符合语境。 0. 答案：C 解析：我 “偶然地” 展示了慷慨，与后文 “unconsciously（无意识地）” 呼应，“accidentally” 符合。 0. 答案：A 解析：与 “unconsciously” 对比，“带着意图” 行善用 “intention”，表示 “意图”，符合语境。 2025 丰台期末 In our community, water has been scarce（稀缺的）for weeks in many homes. Thankfully, my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a (n) ___1___ well that provides us with fresh water every day. One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding. There were our ___2___ neighbours, sitting among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Concern immediately filled my heart. Upon enquiry, they replied they had been ___3___ for the water truck in the baking heat for hours. Seeing these, I remembered the community spirit of “I am because we are”. I felt an urge to ___4___ our neighbours. My family all agreed with me. We ___5___ them to collect water from our well. We opened the gate and connected the hosepipe. Very quickly, the word spread, and old and young from the community ___6___ to collect water with various-sized containers. It was a feel-good moment for me and heartwarming to watch the young help the elderly carry their water home before ___7___ for their own buckets. Finally, the water truck arrived. By that time we must have provided water for around 50-plus people, which made them ___8___ and grateful. We also arranged a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available. And as long as our family’s well is working, we ___9___ our spirit. It is the fundamental recognition that individual acts of kindness will spread and grow into a ___10___ that can overcome even the severest shortages. We are stronger together. 1. A. ancient B. popular C. precious D. abandoned 2. A. desperate B. polite C. kind D. bored 3. A. searching B. waiting C. planning D. applying 4. A. help B. observe C. visit D. forgive 5. A. drove B. taught C. encouraged D. challenged 6. A. struggled B. volunteered C. hesitated D. gathered 7. A. looking B. returning C. asking D. sending 8. A. amused B. free C. proud D. relieved 9. A. identify B. understand C. practise D. learn 10. A. style B. symbol C. concept D. force 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：社区缺水，家里的井是 “珍贵的”，“precious” 符合稀缺场景。 2. 答案：A 解析：邻居们带容器等水，状态 “急切绝望”，“desperate” 符合语境。 3. 答案：B 解析：“等待水车” 用 “waiting for”，是固定搭配；符合烈日下等水的场景。 4. 答案：A 解析：受社区精神启发，想要 “帮助” 邻居，“help” 符合语境。 5. 答案：C 解析：我们 “鼓励” 邻居来打水，“encouraged” 符合善意行为的语境。 6. 答案：D 解析：消息传开后人们 “聚集” 打水，“gathered” 表示 “聚集”，符合场景。 7. 答案：B 解析：年轻人帮老人送水后 “返回” 拿自己的桶，“returning” 符合动作顺序。 8. 答案：D 解析：缺水问题缓解，邻居们感到 “宽慰”，“relieved” 符合心情。 9. 答案：C 解析：“践行精神” 用 “practise”，表示 “实践、践行”，符合语境。 10. 答案：D 解析：善意会成长为 “力量”，“force” 表示 “力量”，符合 “克服短缺” 的语境。 2025 海淀一模 Last year, five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help. Every day, I saw them huddled together, their fur matted and eyes filled with hope and ___1___. As I watched them, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I needed to take action. Every morning, I put cat food near our building. The cats appeared, ___2___ at first , then rushing toward me as if they had been waiting all along. Feeding them became a ritual that strengthened our bond. As winter approached, my ___3___ grew. I couldn’t bear the thought of those ___4___ creatures suffering in the biting cold. I then set up cozy corners for them in the damp basement of our building. However, not everyone shared my compassion. One neighbor insisted on getting rid of the cats. He called Animal Control to have them ___5___. Our debates were heated, but I advocated for them as I knew they had no one else to defend them. As weeks passed, I felt an urge to find loving homes for the cats. I ___6___ friends and posted on social media. To my delight, four of them found new families. Each ___7___ felt like a victory in my mission to make a difference. Then there was one cat, Joy, who stole my heart completely. When I took him in, it was as if he had always ___8___ in my home. His playful and silly behaviour brought laughter to my days, and his gentle purring at night brought me peace. Through this experience, I’ve found ___9___ in my voice, learning to advocate for the voiceless. I’ve learned we all have the power to make the world a better place for all beings, no matter how small our actions may seem. Whether it’s feeding a stray, advocating for animal welfare, or merely ___10___ kindness in our communities, every effort counts. 1. A. joy B. fear C. curiosity D. anger 2. A. quietly B. aimlessly C. bravely D. cautiously 3. A. concern B. depression C. excitement D. expectation 4. A. smelly B. energetic C. innocent D. noisy 5. A. fed B. removed C. examined D. cleaned 6. A. reached out to B. looked up to C. caught up with D. got on with 7. A. devotion B. decision C. admission D. adoption 8. A. slept B. hidden C. belonged D. waited 9. A. strength B. truth C. comfort D. secret 10. A. repaying B. spreading C. receiving D. teaching 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：流浪猫蜷缩在一起，眼里有 “恐惧”，符合流浪动物的警惕状态。 2. 答案：D 解析：流浪猫初见人时 “谨慎”，“cautiously” 表示 “谨慎地”，符合警惕性。 3. 答案：A 解析：冬天临近，担心猫受冻，“担忧” 加剧，“concern” 符合语境。 4. 答案：C 解析：流浪猫是 “无辜的” 小生命，“innocent” 体现同情，符合语境。 5. 答案：B 解析：邻居要 “带走” 猫，“removed” 表示 “移走”，符合 “get rid of（摆脱）” 的语境。 6. 答案：A 解析：“联系朋友” 用 “reached out to”，是固定搭配；符合找领养的动作。 7. 答案：D 解析：猫的 “领养” 是善意的胜利，“adoption” 表示 “领养”，符合语境。 8. 答案：C 解析：收养后猫仿佛 “属于” 这个家，“belonged” 体现归属感，符合语境。 9. 答案：A 解析：这次经历让我找到发声的 “力量”，“strength” 表示 “力量”，符合 “为无声者发声” 的主题。 10. 答案：B 解析：在社区 “传播” 善意，“spreading” 表示 “传播”，符合善意传递的语境。 2025 西城一模 After Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton, Boston, they were warmly welcomed by their new neighbors, who greeted them with homemade cookies and casseroles. They quickly got used to the ___1___ neighborhood and felt an immediate sense of ___2___. Soon after, they had a baby, Samantha, but discovered she was born deaf. Although the neighbors were excited to meet the new baby, they were also aware of the ___3___ the Savitz family would face. Jill McNeil, one of the neighbors, suggested that they all learn sign language together to help Samantha communicate. Jill, who grew up in a tight-knit (紧密团结) community, believed in the power of helping each other, ___4___ when it came to children. Over the next few months, the group of 18 neighbors worked hard to learn the basic signs, all while keeping their plan a ___5___. They wanted to surprise the Savitz family with their new ___6___ to communicate. When the big moment came, the Savitz family was deeply moved. Glenda and Raphael were amazed by the effort their neighbors had ___7___ learning a new language just to communicate with their daughter. It was a very touching and meaningful moment for the family. They felt incredibly ___8___. As Samantha grew, the neighbors kept including her in everything, making sure she never ___9___ left out. The support from the community made a lasting impact on the Savitz family, showing how neighbors can come together to make a real ___10___ in each other’s lives. 1. A. friendly B. peaceful C. quiet D. convenient 2. A. belonging B. relief C. hope D. freedom 3. A. truth B. choices C. challenges D. threat 4. A. naturally B. especially C. immediately D. similarly 5. A. priority B. dream C. goal D. secret 6. A. media B. technology C. ability D. opportunity 7. A. drawn on B. backed up C. relied on D. put in 8. A. proud B. grateful C. relaxed D. satisfied 9. A. felt B. looked C. remained D. turned 10. A. point B. living C. difference D. commitment 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：前文提到邻居用自制食物欢迎他们，说明社区是 “友好的”，“friendly” 契合语境。 2. 答案：A 解析：被友好对待后，他们感受到 “归属感”，“sense of belonging” 是固定搭配，符合融入新社区的状态。 3. 答案：C 解析：孩子天生失聪，家庭会面临沟通等 “挑战”，“challenges” 符合实际处境。 4. 答案：B 解析：Jill 强调互助的力量，“尤其是” 涉及孩子时，“especially” 体现对儿童的重视。 5. 答案：D 解析：为了给家庭惊喜，邻居们将学手语的计划当作 “秘密”，“secret” 呼应 “surprise”。 6. 答案：C 解析：学习手语后，邻居们获得了和 Samantha 交流的新 “能力”，“ability” 符合语境。 7. 答案：D 解析：“put in effort” 是固定搭配（付出努力），此处指邻居为学手语投入的精力。 8. 答案：B 解析：邻居的善意帮助让家庭充满 “感激”，“grateful” 是被帮助后的自然情绪。 9. 答案：A 解析：确保 Samantha 不会 “感觉” 被忽视，“felt” 契合 “left out（被排挤）” 的感官体验。 10. 答案：C 解析：“make a difference” 是固定搭配（产生影响），符合社区互助的主题。 2025 东城一模 Rebecca remembers the first time she was upset by the sight of hundreds of roses. It was after a wedding reception last year as she was cleaning up the room. “Nobody had ___1___ for what to do with all of the flowers after the wedding. We collected as many as we could in our cars, but there were so many left over. When we were throwing all these roses into trash bags, I felt ___2___ about the waste,” said Rebecca. Late last year, Rebecca and her friend Laura Ruth both were mourning（悼念）their fathers when they began talking about the flowers that they received. The flowers were a ___3___, but made them think about the nationwide problem of floral waste. Then, they started a nonprofit, Friendly City Florals, to reuse flowers ___4___ from weddings and floral shops in the area. “We’ve put the ___5___ out everywhere that if you have too many flowers and don’t know what to do with them, we’ll ___6___ them off your hands,” Rebecca said. They now devote several days a week to picking up flowers, freshening and delivering them to senior care homes, hospitals and schools in their area. The donated flowers are ___7___ welcome at the Community Retirement Centre. “It’s a ___8___ way to give our residents joy and purpose. Seeing all those flowers instantly brightens up their day,” the centre’s manager said. Rebecca and Laura are not the first to ___9___ flowers: A Virginia doctor collects flowers and donates them to her hospital patients. But the pair hope the idea ___10___ even more around the country. “If our flowers give one person a few moments of happiness on a difficult day, then it’s all worthwhile,” Rebecca said. 1. A. paid B. applied C. hoped D. planned 2. A. confused B. impatient C. terrible D. curious 3. A. symbol B. comfort C. reminder D. wonder 4. A. purchased B. borrowed C. separated D. donated 5. A. word B. signal C. effort D. task 6. A. set B. take C. hold D. keep 7. A. still B. already C. always D. even 8. A. funny B. creative C. traditional D. formal 9. A. exhibit B. preserve C. harvest D. repurpose 10. A. catches on B. comes up C. runs off D. stands out 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：D 解析：“plan for” 是固定搭配（计划），指婚礼后没人规划鲜花的处理方式。 2. 答案：C 解析：浪费鲜花让 Rebecca 感觉 “糟糕”，“terrible” 体现对浪费的负面情绪。 3. 答案：B 解析：悼念父亲时收到的花是一种 “慰藉”，“comfort” 契合悲伤场景的情绪。 4. 答案：D 解析：公益组织回收从婚礼、花店 “捐赠” 的花，“donated” 符合物资来源。 5. 答案：A 解析：“put the word out” 是固定搭配（散布消息），指宣传鲜花回收的信息。 6. 答案：B 解析：“take sth. off one’s hands” 是固定搭配（帮人处理某物），符合回收鲜花的动作。 7. 答案：C 解析：捐赠的花在养老院 “总是” 受欢迎，“always” 体现持续的积极反馈。 8. 答案：B 解析：回收鲜花送给老人是 “有创意的” 方式，“creative” 符合公益项目的特点。 9. 答案：D 解析：“repurpose” 表示 “重新利用”，指将废弃鲜花改作他用的行为。 10. x答案：A 解析：“catch on” 是固定搭配（流行起来），指希望这个公益想法在全国推广。 2025 朝阳一模 New-born babies aren’t afraid of the dark. They don’t have a ___1___ of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter suddenly said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To ___2___ her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no monsters. When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy parent. My writing ___3___. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were gone. I wrote at 5 am before the ___4___ of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so ___5___. Writing anxiety grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the bed. It would burn through the night, calming her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel ___6___. In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped ___7___, “Light! My light!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is odd, but perfect doesn’t ___8___, and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed ___9___, no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are odd. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. The shadow light that says, Don’t be scared, write it! It is a light to ___10___ you, to keep you going. And it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 1. A. secret B. hope C. fear D. habit 2. A. wipe B. hide C. stop D. draw 3. A. slowed B. ceased C. improved D. increased 4. A. training B. division C. movement D. repetition 5. A. lonely B. tired C. focused D. energetic 6. A. safe B. quiet C. proud D. confident 7. A. shyly B. softly C. politely D. excitedly 8. A. last B. exist C. work D. arrive 9. A. need B. term C. bond D. routine 10. A. guide B. blind C. attract D. follow 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：新生儿对黑暗没有 “恐惧”，“fear” 契合 “aren’t afraid of the dark” 的语境。 2. 答案：C 解析：打开台灯是为了 “止住” 女儿的眼泪，“stop” 体现安抚的目的。 3. 答案：A 解析：成为忙碌的父母后，写作进度 “变慢了”，“slowed” 符合时间被家务占据的逻辑。 4. 答案：D 解析：洗衣、陪玩等家务是 “重复的”，“repetition” 体现日常家务的特点。 5. 答案：B 解析：早起写作却很快睡着，说明状态 “疲惫”，“tired” 符合语境。 6. 答案：A 解析：女儿需要夜灯来感觉 “安全”，而非看清事物，“safe” 契合消除恐惧的需求。 7. 答案：D 解析：女儿看到圣诞树灯后 “兴奋地” 拍手，“excitedly” 体现开心的状态。 8. 答案：B 解析：“完美并不存在”，“exist” 体现对生活不必追求完美的态度。 9. 答案：D 解析：为人父母和写作没有固定 “常规”，“routine” 契合 “没有唯一正确方式” 的逻辑。 10. 答案：A 解析：这种光是 “指引” 的光，“guide” 体现鼓励人前进的作用。 2025 丰台一模 I stepped out of the store, juggling a few shopping bags in my hands, looking forward to the drive home. As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me. I had ___1___ my keys and mobile phone inside the vehicle. In a moment of annoyance, I gave the tire a hard kick. A teenager on a bike happened to pass by at that very moment. He stopped, and his eyes filled with ___2___. “What’s wrong?” he asked. I sighed deeply and explained my rather ___3___ situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I added, my tone ___4___, “she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home.” Without hesitation, he ___5___ me his mobile phone. “Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,” he said. I looked at him in ___6___. “That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!” I protested. But he was determined and said, “Don’t worry about it.” An hour seemed to ___7___ as I waited anxiously. But true to his word, he ___8___ with the key in hand. I was overjoyed and immediately reached for my wallet to offer him some money as a gesture of my ___9___. However, he firmly refused. “Let’s just say I needed the exercise,” he said with a smile. Then, with a casual wave, he got back on his bike and rode off. In a world that often seems focused on self-interest, his kindness was a shining example of the goodness that still exists. A simple act of ___10___ can have a profound impact on someone’s day. 1. A. placed B. hidden C. stored D. locked 2. A. hope B. sadness C. concern D. anxiety 3. A. unfortunate B. dangerous C. adventurous D. promising 4. A. relaxed B. exhausted C. excited D. defeated 5. A. left B. handed C. sent D. sold 6. A. disbelief B. anger C. regret D. fear 7. A. jump ahead B. fly by C. drag on D. come around 8. A. returned B. hesitated C. disappeared D. settled 9. A. kindness B. satisfaction C. admiration D. gratitude 10. A. devotion B. generosity C. courage D. sharing 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：D 解析：钥匙和手机被 “锁” 在车内，“locked” 是引发恐慌的原因。 2. 答案：C 解析：少年停下后眼里充满 “关心”，“concern” 契合询问 “怎么了” 的态度。 3. 答案：A 解析：钥匙手机锁车、妻子无法送钥匙，是 “不幸的” 处境，“unfortunate” 符合语境。 4. 答案：D 解析：语气 “挫败”，体现无法解决问题的沮丧，“defeated” 符合情绪。 5. 答案：B 解析：少年 “递给” 我手机，“handed” 是帮助的直接动作。 6. 答案：A 解析：听到 11 公里往返，我 “难以置信”，“disbelief” 符合反应。 7. 答案：C 解析：“drag on” 是固定搭配（拖延），指焦急等待时时间显得漫长。 8. 答案：A 解析：少年 “返回” 并带来钥匙，“returned” 呼应 “信守承诺” 的描述。 9. 答案：D 解析：给钱是 “感激” 的表达，“gratitude” 是被帮助后的自然情绪。 10. 答案：B 解析：少年的行为是 “慷慨” 的举动，“generosity” 契合无私帮助的主题。 2025 石景山一模 As a student planning to study management, I realised that classroom alone wouldn’t be enough to fully prepare me for the challenges from the world. Eager to gain market-related experience before university, I stepped into the world of ___1___ this summer. I noticed a problem in my community: the electricity supply was not ___2___, often being insufficient and leading to frequent power cuts that affected daily life. This created a clear need for a charging station, so I decided to open one to ___3___ the issue. What started as a way to prepare myself for college quickly turned into a meaningful project, shaping my understanding of how business can not only ___4___ practical needs but also make a lasting impact in a community. The response to my business was ___5___. On the first three days alone, I made $406. That initial success was more than just encouraging—it was ___6___ that I was solving a real problem and that the market was there for my services. Seeing people stream into the centre, grateful for the charging service, ___7___ my belief that business is about addressing needs and serving others. The journey of starting this business was not without challenges. When I needed ___8___ to start the business, I negotiated with my relatives to give me two cows, which I then sold to raise funds. I also drew on technical skills to handle the electrical work myself, which ___9___ my startup costs. Today, the charging center is alive with activities. The skills I’ve acquired will certainly serve me well as I begin my university journey. Looking back, I can see how these ___10___ lessons have set a stage for the future. 1. A. medicine B. literature C. business D. science 2. A. reliable B. private C. affordable D. renewable 3. A. discuss B. raise C. report D. address 4. A. promote B. replace C. meet D. guide 5. A. disappointing B. incredible C. strange D. embarrassing 6. A. proof B. doubt C. hope D. fear 7. A. confused B. challenged C. confirmed D. changed 8. A. income B. capital C. price D. profit 9. A. estimated B. provided C. doubled D. reduced 10. A. practical B. classic C. familiar D. cultural 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：为积累市场经验，进入 “商业” 领域，“business” 契合管理专业的需求。 2. 答案：A 解析：电力供应不 “可靠”，经常断电，“reliable” 符合语境。 3. 答案：D 解析：“address the issue” 是固定搭配（解决问题），指开设充电站解决供电不足的问题。 4. 答案：C 解析：“meet needs” 是固定搭配（满足需求），指商业的核心作用之一。 5. 答案：B 解析：开业三天赚 406 美元，反响 “不可思议”，“incredible” 体现积极反馈。 6. 答案：A 解析：成功是 “证明” 问题真实存在、市场有需求，“proof” 符合逻辑。 7. 答案：C 解析：人们的感激 “证实” 了 “商业应服务他人” 的信念，“confirmed” 强化观点。 8. 答案：B 解析：创业需要 “资金”，“capital” 契合卖牛筹款的动作。 9. 答案：D 解析：自己做电工活 “减少” 了启动成本，“reduced” 符合语境。 10. 答案：A 解析：这些是 “实用的” 经验教训，“practical” 体现创业获得的实际技能。 2025 海淀二模 In my village in Kazakhstan, opportunities for personal development were limited. Many young people, including myself, felt the ___1___ of unfulfilled potential and a lack of means to explore our interests. Motivated by my passion for football and the desire to inspire others, I tried to use my love for the sport to ___2___ the youth in my community. With the support of my local football club, I organized free training sessions for children aged 8 to 14. The first few practices were challenging; I faced ___3___ from parents who questioned whether a young athlete could make a meaningful impact. ___4___, my determination fueled my efforts, and I focused on creating an inclusive environment. As the weeks passed, I witnessed transformation. The children who once hesitated to participate began to ___5___ with excitement and enthusiasm. I not only taught them football techniques but also ___6___ important life skills such as teamwork, discipline, and perseverance. Our training sessions became a safe space for self-expression and personal development. At a local tournament, families and friends came out to cheer for the young athletes. As our team ___7___ through the matches, I felt an immense sense of pride—not just for our victories, but for the ___8___ we had formed. The joy on the players’ faces as they scored goals and celebrated together was a testament to the impact we had made. Through this experience, I saw how investing time and effort in the youth of my community could foster a culture of support and ___9___. The impact was not limited to the field; it extended to their life. Young athletes began to see themselves as ___10___ individuals with the potential to achieve their dreams. Later, I pursued a degree in community development to address broader issues, making a difference in larger contexts. 1. A. need B. weight C. freedom D. hope 2. A. accept B. fund C. empower D. challenge 3. A. doubt B. requests C. expectations D. indifference 4. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore 5. A. show up B. check in C. stand out D. carry on 6. A. proved B. combined C. acquired D. emphasized 7. A. suffered B. advanced C. searched D. cooperated 8. A. bonds B. habits C. agreements D. memories 9. A. dependence B. innovation C. motivation D. tolerance 10. A. qualified B. adaptable C. diverse D. capable 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：年轻人感受到未实现潜力的 “重压”，“weight” 体现这种沉重的感受，契合 “发展机会有限” 的语境。 2. 答案：C 解析：用足球 “赋能” 社区青年，“empower” 表示 “使有能力、赋能”，符合 “激发他人” 的目的。 3. 答案：A 解析：父母质疑年轻运动员的影响，即表达 “怀疑”，“doubt” 契合 “questioned” 的语境。 4. 答案：C 解析：前文说遇到挑战，后文说决心推动努力，存在转折，“However” 表转折。 5. 答案：A 解析：原本犹豫的孩子开始 “露面参与”，“show up” 表示 “出现”，符合从犹豫到参与的转变。 6. 答案：D 解析：不仅教足球技巧，还 “强调” 团队合作等生活技能，“emphasized” 体现对这些技能的重视。 7. 答案：B 解析：球队在比赛中 “晋级”，“advanced” 表示 “前进、晋级”，契合赛事进程。 8. 答案：A 解析：球队形成的 “纽带”，“bonds” 表示 “联结、纽带”，符合团队协作的结果。 9. 答案：C 解析：培养支持和 “动力” 的文化，“motivation” 契合 “激发青年潜力” 的主题。 10. 答案：D 解析：青年运动员意识到自己是 “有能力的” 个体，“capable” 表示 “有能力的”，呼应 “实现梦想的潜力”。 2025 西城二模 The elderly residents at Brookdale Senior Living have a wealth of wisdom, but they face challenges when it comes to ___1___. Tasks like turning on devices, checking emails, and finding apps were often ___2___, especially regarding cell phones. That was until a group of students from Canterbury School in Fort Myers, Florida, decided to ___3___. A few years ago, after joking about how difficult digital devices were for their grandparents, Aaron Smolyar and his two friends came up with a(n) ___4___. They created CLEO, which stands for “Computer Literacy Education Outreach”. Their goal was to teach seniors how to use modern devices, and they ___5___ tried emailing Brookdale to partner with them. However, when they didn’t receive a response, the teens decided to take action and simply went to the center, which is located next to their school. They offered to volunteer their ___6___ to show the residents how to use their smartphones and connect with digital platforms. Now, the CLEO volunteers visit Brookdale once a week, patiently helping the residents. They have developed close bonds with the seniors, making a lasting impact on their ___7___. Jonathan Smith, a resident at Brookdale, expressed his gratitude: “I couldn’t ___8___ how to text a picture until one of the CLEO kids explained it to me.” The CLEO program has expanded, with six chapters nationwide. Its mission is to ___9___ the digital divide by giving senior citizens the skills to explore the digital world. The volunteers not only teach technical skills but also form meaningful ___10___ with the seniors. As Aaron Smolyar put it, “I don’t think we realized how much we were going to learn from the seniors themselves.” 1. A. health B. fashion C. technology D. creativity 2. A. engaging B. confusing C. stimulating D. rewarding 3. A. work B. study C. wait D. help 4. A. idea B. theory C. product D. answer 5. A. proudly B. initially C. deliberately D. definitely 6. A. money B. influence C. time D. attention 7. A. communities B. careers C. businesses D. lives 8. A. rely on B. check out C. figure out D. look into 9. A. bridge B. assess C. witness D. accept 10. A. impressions B. relationships C. agreements D. expressions 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：后文提到 “电子设备、查邮件” 等，对应 “科技” 相关的挑战，“technology” 契合语境。 2. 答案：B 解析：老年人用电子设备常感到 “困惑”，“confusing” 符合 “数字设备对他们来说困难” 的描述。 3. 答案：D 解析：学生们决定 “帮助” 老年人，“help” 契合后文 “教老年人用设备” 的行为。 4. 答案：A 解析：想出一个 “主意”，即创建 CLEO 项目，“idea” 符合语境。 5. 答案：B 解析：“最初” 尝试发邮件合作，“initially” 体现动作的先后顺序。 6. 答案：C 解析：志愿贡献 “时间”，“volunteer one’s time” 是固定搭配，符合志愿服务的行为。 7. 答案：D 解析：对老年人的 “生活” 产生持久影响，“lives” 契合 “学会用设备” 对日常生活的改变。 8. 答案：C 解析：“弄明白” 如何发带图片的短信，“figure out” 表示 “弄清楚”，符合语境。 9. 答案：A 解析：“弥合” 数字鸿沟，“bridge the digital divide” 是固定搭配，符合项目使命。 10. 答案：B 解析：与老年人形成有意义的 “关系”，“relationships” 呼应前文 “developed close bonds”。 2025 东城二模 When her daughter got married, Anne searched everywhere for the right hat. “But the only ___1___ that matched cost a fortune,” she says. She had to go for a straw (稻草) one in the end. It struck Anne that she could begin to ___2___ the art of hat-making at the age of 55. She took weekend classes, during which she watched a wonderful sun hat come to ___3___ between her hands for the first time. The experience reminded Anne of her early ___4___. “I really wanted to go to art school but my father wanted me to have a career that I could support myself with,” she says. However, making hats ___5___ her creativity and allowed Anne to start again. Once she retired, she ___6___ for a hat-making course at a college. Once a week, she would take the train to London and begin the complicated ___7___ of handcrafting pieces. She learned everything from finding inspiration to sketching and making a range of stylish hats. “Even at home I can lose myself in it, put the radio on and get going,” she says. “It was such a(n) ___8___ task.” Anne, 77, now has a hat-making workshop in her home and it has really refreshed her interest in fashion and fabric. She also recycles old dresses into hats, thinking of making a whole collection out of ___9___ used fabrics next. She now has more ___10___ than she can keep up with and she is keen to learn new techniques. “I’ll keep going as long as I can, since people always need something interesting to wear.” 1. A. dress B. hat C. trousers D. shoes 2. A. perfect B. value C. spread D. pursue 3. A. light B. power C. life D. mind 4. A. passion B. major C. contribution D. career 5. A. shaped B. measured C. influenced D. released 6. A. made up B. reached out C. signed up D. looked out 7. A. process B. preparation C. theory D. system 8. A. funny B. absorbing C. flexible D. ambitious 9. A. regularly B. temporarily C. previously D. initially 10. A. competition B. responsibilities C. profits D. demand 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：前文提到 “找合适的帽子”，对应 “唯一匹配的帽子”，“hat” 契合语境。 2. 答案：D 解析：开始 “追求” 制帽艺术，“pursue” 表示 “追求、从事”，符合 55 岁开始学制帽的行为。 3. 答案：C 解析：“come to life” 是固定搭配（变得生动、成型），指帽子在手中完成制作。 4. 答案：A 解析：制帽经历让她想起早年对艺术的 “热情”，“passion” 呼应 “想去艺术学校” 的描述。 5. 答案：D 解析：制帽 “释放” 了她的创造力，“released” 表示 “释放”，符合重新开始创作的语境。 6. 答案：C 解析：“报名” 参加制帽课程，“signed up for” 是固定搭配，符合退休后学习的行为。 7. 答案：A 解析：手工制作的复杂 “过程”，“process” 表示 “过程”，契合制帽的步骤。 8. 答案：B 解析：制帽是 “令人专注的” 任务，“absorbing” 表示 “引人入胜的、专注的”，呼应 “lose myself in it”。 9. 答案：C 解析：用 “之前” 用过的布料做系列作品，“previously” 表示 “先前地”，符合 “回收旧裙子” 的语境。 10. 答案：D 解析：现在有很多 “需求”，“demand” 表示 “需求”，契合 “忙不过来” 的描述。 2025 朝阳二模 “Hi, this is Sasha,” a young woman sang out as the customer service line was finally connected. “How can I help you today?” Her tone annoyed me. I was in no ___1___ for pleasantries (客套). My friends and I made a dinner reservation at a fancy restaurant. The skirt I’d ordered from this company would be ___2___ for it. This was the third time I’d ordered. And the third time I’d received the wrong item! Someone had to ___3___ this! “Is this how you treat a 20-year customer?” I demanded. “I’ve never seen such terrible ___4___. It’s a real shame, Sasha!” Finally, I drew a breath and waited. After a moment, she ___5___, not in kind but in kindness. “I am so sorry, Ms. Messner. I will go to find the correct skirt myself. Can I put you on hold briefly?” Soon enough, I heard her same calm voice again, “I just consulted my manager. We’ll send the skirt to you at no ___6___ and refund your money in full. Also, you’ll find a $50 gift card with it. I want you to know that we ___7___ you as a customer.” “Thank you, Sasha.” I hung up, ___8___ and disappointed in myself. I felt uneasy about how I’d treated the young woman with the pleasant voice. In my years as a nurse, I’d taken calls from angry people. Their words had often ___9___ me. And yet here was Sasha, going out of her way to solve my problem. The next morning, I telephoned the call center and got through to the manager, asking her to let Sasha know I was sorry. Now when I feel myself getting impatient at work, I take a deep breath and say, as ___10___ as Sasha might, “What did you say your name was again?” 1. A. mood B. shape C. hurry D. position 2. A. basic B. perfect C. ordinary D. expensive 3. A. rely on B. agree with C. stick to D. answer for 4. A. advice B. service C. reply D. damage 5. A. claimed B. responded C. criticized D. whispered 6. A. loss B. risk C. point D. charge 7. A. value B. award C. tolerate D. remember 8. A. relaxed B. confused C. astonished D. embarrassed 9. A. fooled B. struck C. wounded D. frightened 10. A. smartly B. directly C. sweetly D. seriously 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“in no mood for” 是固定搭配（没心情），契合 “她的语气让我恼火” 的语境。 2. 答案：B 解析：这条裙子对晚宴来说是 “完美的”，“perfect” 符合 “预定了高档餐厅” 的期待。 3. 答案：D 解析：“answer for” 表示 “对…… 负责”，契合 “第三次收到错误商品，需要有人负责” 的语境。 4. 答案：B 解析：抱怨 “服务” 糟糕，“service” 对应客服场景。 5. 答案：B 解析：她 “回应” 我的抱怨，“responded” 符合客服的动作。 6. 答案：D 解析：“at no charge” 是固定搭配（免费），契合 “全额退款” 的补偿措施。 7. 答案：A 解析：表示 “重视” 你这位客户，“value” 符合客服表达歉意、挽留客户的语境。 8. 答案：D 解析：我为自己的态度感到 “尴尬”，“embarrassed” 呼应 “disappointed in myself”。 9. 答案：C 解析：愤怒的话语常 “伤害” 我，“wounded” 表示 “伤害（情感）”，符合护士接电话的经历。 10. 答案：C 解析：像 Sasha 一样 “亲切地” 说话，“sweetly” 呼应 Sasha 的 “kindness”。 2024 海淀一模 It was 4: 30 pm. As I was packing up, I noticed my colleague had left his laptop bag in the office. So I decided to bring it to him. It took me about 15 minutes to get to his house, where I ___1___ the bag and got right back on the road. Suddenly a snowstorm came and within minutes I was in a whiteout. I stopped because I was afraid of driving into a farmer’s field, or worse. I kept the car ___2___ to stay warm and called 911. They told me to sit tight and wait things out for the night. Those seconds after the call were ___3___. Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won’t help. I texted my colleague, joking about my good deed ending in ___4___. He suggested I share a satellite view of my ___5___ on my social media. And I did so, praying that anyone who knew the residents of the nearby farms could get me rescued. Waiting in the car, I doubted whether ___6___ would be able to come. Soon enough, though, I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with them. At 8 pm, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat striding toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight. I’d never been more ___7___ to see someone in my life. It was André Bouvier, who’d walked about 550 yards to come get me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way. He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the direction. I drove behind him, feeling my heart begin to beat more ___8___. When we reached his house, I burst into tears, all my fears turning into relief and ___9___. The experience has been a game changer for me. I now ___10___ challenges with a sense of calm I’d not known before. But best of all, it brought André into my life. 1. A. dropped off B. filled up C. set aside D. put away 2. A. locked B. parked C. signaling D. running 3. A. painful B. critical C. disappointing D. impressive 4. A. failure B. smoke C. disaster D. mystery 5. A. route B. location C. direction D. destination 6. A. news B. help C. hope D. faith 7. A. satisfied B. surprised C. relieved D. worried 8. A. slowly B. excitedly C. nervously D. strongly 9. A. recognition B. admiration C. satisfaction D. appreciation 10. A. identify B. present C. approach D. anticipate 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“dropped off” 表示 “放下、递送”，契合 “把电脑包送到同事家” 的行为。 2. 答案：D 解析：让车 “运转着” 保持温暖，“running” 指发动机运转，符合暴雪天保暖的需求。 3. 答案：A 解析：挂电话后的时刻是 “痛苦的”，“painful” 体现暴雪被困的煎熬。 4. 答案：C 解析：开玩笑说善举以 “灾难” 告终，“disaster” 契合暴雪被困的处境。 5. 答案：B 解析：分享 “位置” 的卫星图，“location” 符合求救时的信息需求。 6. 答案：B 解析：怀疑 “救援” 能否到来，“help” 对应 “get me rescued” 的语境。 7. 答案：C 解析：见到救援者时 “如释重负”，“relieved” 符合被困后的心情。 8. 答案：B 解析：心跳得更 “兴奋”，“excitedly” 体现获救的激动。 9. 答案：D 解析：恐惧转化为宽慰和 “感激”，“appreciation” 符合对救援者的情感。 10. 答案：C 解析：现在 “应对” 挑战时更平静，“approach” 表示 “处理、应对”，契合经历带来的改变。 2024 西城一模 When Susan was a high school senior, her English teacher Mr. DiMeo gave the class a challenging task: Recite a poem in front of the whole class. “I had a mild stutter (结巴). I’d be ___1___ to get a word out that might begin with ‘D’ or ‘TH’, or I might say ‘the’ three times,” Susan said. The thought of getting up in front of her classmates and stuttering through the poem was too much to ___2___. Susan went home and ___3___ how scared she was to her mom, who agreed to write a note asking for her to be ___4___ from doing the task in front of the whole class. When the day of the recitation came, Susan recited the poem one-on-one to Mr. DiMeo. ___5___ she was done, Mr. DiMeo said something she’d never heard before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she considered the possibility that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of ___6___. Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to properly thank Mr. DiMeo. But sometime after college, she ___7___ a job as a corporate trainer. The new position made her realize how big a (n) ___8___ he had had on her confidence. “I stand up in front of people and speak, and I do it all the time. If I do stutter once in a while, no big deal,” she said. Susan recently found a way to ___9___ her former teacher, and plans on sending him a letter expressing her appreciation. In her mind, Mr. DiMeo is an unsung hero, because he’s a big reason why she has a successful career and life. “I don’t know where I would’ve gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice ___10___ because I was afraid of embarrassing myself. I’d like to thank him for that kindness.” 1. A. continuing B. struggling C. pretending D. hoping 2. A. share B. express C. find D. bear 3. A. taught B. proved C. revealed D. promised 4. A. excused B. prohibited C. corrected D. discouraged 5. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Once 6. A. jealousy B. worry C. boredom D. loneliness 7. A. wanted B. offered C. landed D. created 8. A. impact B. idea C. choice D. stress 9. A. judge B. contact C. study D. interview 10. A. sweet B. loud C. quiet D. deep 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：Susan 有结巴，说以 D 或 TH 开头的词会 “费力”，“struggling”（挣扎、费力）契合 “结巴时难以开口” 的语境；其他选项不符合 “结巴的困难”。 2. 答案：D 解析：“too much to bear” 是固定搭配（难以忍受），对应 “在全班面前结巴背诗的想法让她无法承受”；其他选项无此语义。 3. 答案：C 解析：Susan 向妈妈 “透露” 自己的恐惧，“revealed”（透露、告知）符合向亲人倾诉的动作；其他选项 “taught（教）” 等不符合语境。 4. 答案：A 解析：妈妈写便条请求让她 “免除” 全班前展示的任务，“excused from” 是固定搭配（免除）；其他选项 “prohibited（禁止）” 等语义不符。 5. 答案：D 解析：“一旦她完成背诵”，“Once”（一旦）引导时间状语从句，契合 “完成后老师说话” 的逻辑；其他选项表转折 / 条件，不符合。 6. 答案：B 解析：老师的话让她意识到公开演讲不必是 “担忧” 的来源，“worry” 对应她之前的恐惧；其他选项 “jealousy（嫉妒）” 等不符合。 7. 答案：C 解析：“land a job” 是固定搭配（找到工作），契合 “毕业后找到企业培训师的工作” 的语境。 8. 答案：A 解析：“have an impact on” 是固定搭配（对…… 有影响），对应 “老师对她自信的影响”；其他选项不符合语义。 9. 答案：B 解析：Susan 找到 “联系” former 老师的方法，“contact”（联系）契合 “寄信表达感谢” 的动作；其他选项不符合。 10. 答案：C 解析：“keep one’s voice quiet”（保持沉默），对应 “因害怕尴尬而不敢发声” 的语境；其他选项不符合。 2024 东城一模 In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than ___1___ that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes and return them to their ___2___ owners. The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page ___3___ to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his noble act, Henry has helped the bike ___4___ to reform in the process. ___5___, Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues. He went from feeling ___6___ towards the thieves to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to ___7___ them and just talk to them. From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and guidance. After the change in his ___8___, Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. Amazingly, some former thieves that Henry helped now ___9___ him in looking for the stolen bikes. “It’s like a ___10___ that has got bigger and bigger,” says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments, ‘hey, that’s my bike’.” Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out. 1. A. claim B. expect C. accept D. realize 2. A. new B. honest C. careless D. rightful 3. A. belongs B. extends C. returns D. refers 4. A. owners B. makers C. thieves D. sellers 5. A. Initially B. Unknowingly C. Incredibly D. Unwillingly 6. A. regretfully B. negatively C. guiltily D. helplessly 7. A. level with B. reply to C. side with D. apologize to 8. A. plan B. occupation C. habit D. approach 9. A. assist B. trust C. engage D. drag 10. A. dream B. snowball C. rainbow D. balloon 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：Henry 没有 “接受” 自行车永远丢失的结果，而是主动行动，“accept”（接受）契合 “take matters into his own hands” 的对比；其他选项不符合。 2. 答案：D 解析：把自行车还给 “合法的” 主人，“rightful”（合法的、应得的）契合 “追回被盗车辆” 的语境；其他选项不符合。 3. 答案：B 解析：他的页面 “扩展” 到帮助丢失工具、汽车的人，“extends to” 是固定搭配（扩展到）；其他选项不符合语义。 答案：C 4. 解析：Henry 帮助自行车 “小偷” 改过自新，“thieves” 对应后文 “deal with the thieves” 的描述；其他选项不符合。 答案：A 5. 解析：“最初” Henry 会愤怒对待小偷，“Initially”（最初）与 “over time”（后来）形成时间对比；其他选项不符合。 6. 答案：B 解析：他从对小偷 “负面地” 看待转变为同理心，“negatively”（负面地）对应 “anger” 的态度；其他选项不符合。 7. 答案：A 解析：“level with” 是固定搭配（坦诚对待），契合 “和小偷交谈” 的动作；其他选项 “side with（支持）” 等不符合。 8. 答案：D 解析：他 “方法” 的改变后，小偷开始还车，“approach”（方法）对应从愤怒到共情的转变；其他选项不符合。 9. 答案：A 解析：之前的小偷现在 “协助” 他找被盗车辆，“assist”（协助）契合 “改过自新后帮忙” 的语境；其他选项不符合。 10. 答案：B 解析：这像 “滚雪球” 一样越来越大，“snowball”（滚雪球）体现影响扩大的状态；其他选项不符合。 2024 朝阳一模 It was hard not to notice an 8-year-old kid storming in and out of his own house. “He doesn’t have a father,” said his neighbor, William Dunn. “I can probably do something for him.” That something was fishing, a ___1___ Dunn’s father had shared with him. “It brought me peace and taught me how to be patient,” he said. He then took the kid fishing every weekend. Gradually he took groups of kids out to fish. Most didn’t have father figures. “They’d been through a lot, and their lives were ___2___,” said Dunn. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends. They just ___3___ the moment.” ___4___ by this scene, Dunn started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing. He and the volunteers have introduced 2, 500 kids—most without fathers ___5___ —to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish. Just as important as the fishing are the ___6___ Dunn forms with those kids. When they have a rough time, Dunn will talk with them, emphasizing self-respect and mental ___7___. One of the kids, Bella Smith, said she would forget about the past while fishing and concentrate on something positive. “Fishing is learning,” she said. “I’ve learned I ___8___ a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.” Dunn’s father passed away this year, so fishing has ___9___ new meaning for him. “I have a stronger liking for it because now I’m fatherless too. There’s nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” said Dunn. “I feel ___10___ to witness that every weekend.” 1. A. case B. passion C. duty D. goal 2. A. difficult B. dramatic C. adventurous D. boring 3. A. remembered B. regretted C. recorded D. appreciated 4. A. Entertained B. Shocked C. Inspired D. Confused 5. A. nearby B. around C. ahead D. throughout 6. A. identities B. agreements C. relationships D. opinions 7. A. toughness B. dependence C. sharpness D. defense 8. A. require B. deserve C. lead D. secure 9. A. left behind B. turned into C. carried out D. taken on 10. A. curious B. nervous C. lucky D. hesitant 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：钓鱼是 Dunn 父亲分享给他的 “热爱”，“passion”（热爱）契合 “brought me peace” 的描述；其他选项不符合。 2. 答案：A 解析：这些孩子的生活很 “艰难”，“difficult” 对应 “been through a lot” 的语境；其他选项不符合。 3. 答案：D 解析：他们 “享受” 当下的时刻，“appreciated”（欣赏、享受）契合 “laughing and making new friends” 的状态；其他选项不符合。 4. 答案：C 解析：被这个场景 “启发”，Dunn 创立了非营利组织，“Inspired”（启发）契合 “开始公益项目” 的逻辑；其他选项不符合。 5. 答案：B 解析：“without fathers around”（身边没有父亲），“around”（在身边）符合 “没有父亲陪伴” 的语境；其他选项不符合。 6. 答案：C 解析：Dunn 和孩子形成的 “关系” 同样重要，“relationships”（关系）对应 “talk with them” 的互动；其他选项不符合。 7. 答案：A 解析：强调自尊和心理 “坚韧”，“toughness”（坚韧）契合 “度过艰难时刻” 的需求；其他选项不符合。 8. 答案：B 解析：孩子意识到自己 “值得” 更好的生活，“deserve”（值得）契合积极的自我认知；其他选项不符合。 9. 答案：D 解析：钓鱼 “呈现” 新的意义，“taken on”（呈现、具有）是固定搭配；其他选项不符合语义。 10. 答案：C 解析：Dunn 觉得每周见证这一幕很 “幸运”，“lucky”（幸运的）体现他对公益的积极感受；其他选项不符合。 2024 丰台一模 I hadn’t seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times. It was great to have her here, ___1___ our lives. She was looking at the few blooms (花) left in my yard. I hadn’t planted much after losing my job. It had been a ___2___ year for me. Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back and the ___3___ thing on my mind was flowers. “One of my hobbies is taking photos of ___4___,” she said and steadied herself near the last rose of the season. I shrugged (耸肩), wondering why anyone would ___5___ taking time to look at a lowly rose. Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone. “I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly. “An ___6___ for medicine?” I laughed. “Are we that old?” “For my brain,” she smiled. “I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor (肿块) no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly. That was Anne—ever ___7___. Even cancer was no more than joking about. So ___8___ that I was beyond words. Later next day, an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anne—clear and beautiful. She had gotten past the anger, the pity and unfairness, taking one moment at a time and polishing it until it ___9___. I shifted my eye to outside, and I had her flowers in full bloom. Actually, I always had them, but it was Anne who got me to really ___10___ them. 1. A. saving B. watching C. sharing D. controlling 2. A. normal B. new C. satisfying D. difficult 3. A. last B. same C. only D. right 4. A. yards B. flowers C. parties D. people 5. A. bother B. avoid C. miss D. stop 6. A. award B. order C. alarm D. idea 7. A. optimistic B. attractive C. hard-working D. confident 8. A. nervous B. shocked C. relaxed D. lucky 9. A. ended B. failed C. shined D. fruited 10. A. arrange B. trust C. colour D. appreciate 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：Anne 来这里 “分享” 生活，“sharing”（分享）契合 “大学老友重聚” 的语境；其他选项不符合。 2. 答案：D 解析：失业后这一年很 “艰难”，“difficult” 对应 “losing my job”“bitterness” 的描述；其他选项不符合。 3. 答案：A 解析：“last thing on my mind” 是固定搭配（最不想考虑的事），对应 “不想关注花” 的语境；其他选项不符合。 4. 答案：B 解析：Anne 的爱好是拍 “花” 的照片，“flowers” 对应后文 “near the last rose” 的描述；其他选项不符合。 5. 答案：A 解析：“bother doing sth.” 是固定搭配（费心做某事），对应 “我不解为什么有人费心看普通的玫瑰”；其他选项不符合。 6. 答案：C 解析：手机 “闹钟” 提醒吃药，“alarm”（闹钟）对应 “cell phone rang” 的描述；其他选项不符合。 7. 答案：A 解析：Anne 是 “乐观的”，即便患癌也开玩笑，“optimistic”（乐观的）契合 “laugh softly” 的态度；其他选项不符合。 8. 答案：B 解析：我对 Anne 的病情感到 “震惊”，“shocked”（震惊的）符合突然得知噩耗的情绪；其他选项不符合。 9. 答案：C 解析：她把每个时刻打磨到 “闪耀”，“shined”（闪耀）契合 “花照片 clear and beautiful” 的积极状态；其他选项不符合。 10. 答案：D 解析：Anne 让我真正 “欣赏” 这些花，“appreciate”（欣赏）对应 “从 bitterness 到关注美好” 的转变；其他选项不符合。 2024 海淀二模 Movement is our first language; I believe we’re born to dance. I’ve always had a special liking for dance, and my job. I got great ___1___ working in the therapeutic (治疗的) world; it felt more like a calling. I enjoyed every moment; my purpose and mission ___2___ me. My highlights are when I’ve witnessed once dull and hopeless eyes light up when the person felt seen, heard, and accepted. Then, ill health struck. As my health declined progressively, I had to stop doing what I loved. ___3___, all I had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned (一致). Chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合症) is a merciless beast. In 2020, the unimaginable happened. In addition to soul-destroying feeling of being ___4___, I began experiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees. I could no longer accept facilitation invitations because my ___5___ was now unreliable. I grieved, feeling like I was being swallowed by a damp, dark fog. After an extended period of being in self-pity, I ___6___ my thinking. I have internal value. My value or identity is not ___7___ by what I can or cannot do. Regarding my health journey, in time, I ___8___ this: it is what it is. For this season, this is my path. So, I started dancing again. Life is full of surprises, pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral, yet what matters is how we ___9___ to those surprises. Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges, I found new ways to make a difference. You and I may not be able to choose the ___10___ life plays for us; however, we do get to choose how we will dance to it. May we dance with strength, courage, and grace. 1. A. fame B. surprise C. pleasure D. inspiration 2. A. fuelled B. attracted C. instructed D. calmed 3. A. Simply B. Particularly C. Eventually D. Apparently 4. A. tired B. annoyed C. disappointed D. injured 5. A. mind B. sight C. sense D. voice 6. A. discovered B. adjusted C. abandoned D. controlled 7. A. ignored B. selected C. defined D. assisted 8. A. accepted B. recalled C. questioned D. expected 9. A. refer B. appeal C. turn D. respond 10. A. role B. music C. joke D. game 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：在治疗领域工作让我获得极大 “愉悦”，“pleasure”（愉悦）契合 “enjoyed every moment” 的描述；其他选项不符合。 2. 答案：A 解析：我的目标和使命 “推动” 我前进，“fuelled”（推动、给…… 提供动力）契合 “calling” 的热情；其他选项不符合。 3. 答案：C 解析：“最终” 我只能偶尔组织工作坊，“Eventually”（最终）对应健康持续恶化的结果；其他选项不符合。 4. 答案：A 解析：慢性疲劳综合症带来 “疲惫” 的感觉，“tired”（疲惫的）契合 “chronic fatigue” 的症状；其他选项不符合。 5. 答案：D 解析：我的 “声音” 变得不可靠，对应 “vocal challenges” 的描述；其他选项不符合。 6. 答案：B 解析：我 “调整” 了自己的想法，从自怜中走出来，“adjusted”（调整）契合认知转变的逻辑；其他选项不符合。 7. 答案：C 解析：我的价值不由能做什么来 “定义”，“defined”（定义）契合 “internal value” 的认知；其他选项不符合。 8. 答案：A 解析：我 “接受” 了健康状况：事情就是这样，“accepted”（接受）契合 “this is my path” 的态度；其他选项不符合。 9. 答案：D 解析：重要的是我们如何 “回应” 生活的意外，“respond to” 是固定搭配（回应）；其他选项不符合。 10. 答案：B 解析：我们无法选择生活播放的 “音乐”，但可以选择如何随之起舞，“music”（音乐）呼应 “dance to it” 的比喻；其他选项不符合。 2024 西城二模 You may have heard of the famous workplace communication software, Slack. Many companies use Slack to virtually communicate across teams. What most people don’t know is that Slack, despite its ___1___, was never meant to exist. In fact, the company who developed Slack actually had been hoping to create the next popular video game. But after raising millions of dollars to fund the game development, the company ultimately ___2___ the project because the game failed to attract enough users. The ___3___ goal of the company wasn’t achieved. However, during the process of creating their game, something else happened. The team realized that the ___4___ system they created to accompany the game was worth investing more time in. And they ___5___ to invent the communication system idea for one of the fastest-growing startups (初创公司) in history, and Slack was born. An outcome-focused company might have just moved on from the failed video game or, worse, continued investing resources, risking further negative outcomes. But ___6___, this company didn’t do that. ___7___, they had been paying attention to the process. Focusing on the process allowed this company to ___8___ and redefine their desired outcome. You’ve probably heard a quote or two in your life about the ___9___ of “the journey” —how often the journey is more significant and impactful than the ___10___. The company that developed Slack understood this principle, and by focusing on the process rather than the outcome, they were able to achieve greater success than they first had hoped for. 1. A. problem B. history C. success D. limitation 2. A. took down B. shut down C. cut down D. passed down 3. A. immediate B. general C. real D. initial 4. A. chat B. sign C. control D. power 5. A. intended B. managed C. pretended D. promised 6. A. luckily B. naturally C. likely D. hopefully 7. A. Therefore B. Still C. Thus D. Instead 8. A. predict B. achieve C. adapt D. watch 9. A. origin B. challenge C. importance D. purpose 10. A. distance B. destination C. determination D. direction 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：Slack 是如今成功的办公通讯软件，此处 “despite its success” 体现 “它本不该存在” 的转折逻辑，符合语境。 2. 答案：B 解析：“shut down” 意为 “关闭（项目）”，游戏因用户不足失败，公司最终终止该项目，契合语境。 3. 答案：D 解析：“initial” 表示 “最初的”，对应公司原本 “开发热门游戏” 的目标，符合前文描述。 4. 答案：A 解析：Slack 是聊天通讯工具，此处指游戏配套的 “聊天” 系统，契合产品属性。 5. 答案：B 解析：“manage to do” 是固定搭配，意为 “成功做到”，指团队将聊天系统发展为知名初创产品。 6. 答案：A 解析：“luckily” 表示 “幸运地”，体现该公司未走极端、选择关注过程的积极结果。 7. 答案：D 解析：“Instead” 表转折，呼应前文 “结果导向公司的做法”，说明该公司选择关注过程。 8. 答案：C 解析：“adapt” 意为 “适应”，关注过程让公司从失败游戏转向通讯软件，实现调整与重新定位。 9. 答案：C 解析：呼应后文 “旅程比…… 更重要”，此处指 “旅程的重要性”，“importance” 符合语境。 10. 答案：B 解析：“journey（旅程）” 与 “destination（目的地）” 对应，体现 “过程比结果重要” 的主旨。 2024 东城二模 Steven took his 7-year-old son Alex and 4-year-old daughter Mia out on his boat for fishing and fun. But in the blink of an eye, things took a terrifying ___1___ when a strong current suddenly swept through, causing Mia to ___2___ her hold on the boat. While Mia wore a life jacket, Alex did not. But as the current pulled his sister away, Alex wasn’t going to leave her alone. He, too, let go of the ___3___ and swam toward his sister. Realizing the danger, Steven ___4___ jumped into the water and tried to help his kids. But the strong current made it difficult even for him. So he told Alex to swim to shore while he tried to rescue Mia. “I told them both I loved them because I wasn’t sure what was going to happen,” Steven recalled. “I tried to ___5___ Mia as long as I could. But finally I wore myself out, and she drifted away（漂走）from me.” Alex followed his dad’s ___6___ and headed for the shore. But it was no easy task. “The current was going the opposite way,” he explained. This little boy spent an hour ___7___ his way back to land. He swam more than a mile. Once he finally made it to the shore, the boy ran to the first house he could find and begged for ___8___. From there, Jacksonville authorities ___9___ and rescued Steven and his daughter. Alex, the brave and ___10___ little boy saved his sister and dad. If not for him, it would have been a different story. 1. A. hit B. turn C. pause D. risk 2. A. release B. find C. escape D. regain 3. A. fish B. jacket C. boat D. current 4. A. unusually B. suddenly C. instantly D. unexpectedly 5. A. relate to B. wait for C. count on D. stick with 6. A. explanation B. footsteps C. example D. instructions 7. A. clearing B. fighting C. picking D. changing 8. A. security B. understanding C. permission D. help 9. A. cut in B. looked out C. took over D. came around 10. A. tough B. humble C. hard-working D. confident 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：“take a terrifying turn” 是固定搭配，意为 “情况急转直下”，契合强水流突至的危险场景。 2. 答案：A 解析：“release” 意为 “松开”，强水流冲击导致 Mia 松开对船的抓握，符合动作逻辑。 3. 答案：C 解析：Alex 松开 “船” 游向妹妹，对应前文 “on his boat” 的场景。 4. 答案：C 解析：“instantly” 表示 “立刻”，体现 Steven 意识到危险后迅速跳水救援的紧急反应。 5. 答案：D 解析：“stick with” 意为 “和…… 待在一起”，契合 Steven 尽量不与 Mia 分开的救援动作。 6. 答案：D 解析：“instructions” 表示 “指示”，对应前文 “told Alex to swim to shore” 的内容。 7. 答案：B 解析：“fighting his way” 是固定搭配，意为 “奋力前进”，符合水流反向的艰难处境。 8. 答案：D 解析：“beg for help” 是固定搭配，意为 “求助”，契合 Alex 上岸后求救的场景。 9. 答案：D 解析：“came around” 意为 “赶来”，体现当局接到求助后前来救援的动作。 10. 答案：A 解析：“tough” 表示 “坚韧的”，契合 Alex 逆流游一英里的勇敢表现。 2024 朝阳二模 A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same hospital ship 30 years after saving their lives. In 1993, Ms Hogarth was touring a hospital ship in Sierra Leone when she knew that a patient Catherine Conteh needed a Caesarean section (剖腹产手术), but she couldn’t ___1___ it. Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues and they paid for the £70 surgery, so that Catherine’s daughter, Regina, could be ___2___. Later, Ms Hogarth volunteered to take care of her in the hospital, ___3___ her wound and teaching her how to feed the baby. In this way Ms Hogarth formed a ___4___ with the mother and the baby, but they lost ___5___ when she returned home to New Zealand. Ms Hogarth, now 52, volunteered for charity Mercy Ships. Surprisingly, she ___6___ Catherine and Regina at the same hospital ship. They both became nurses, inspired by Ms Hogarth, and Regina now has a child of her own. Ms Hogarth said, “To see Catherine in person again, it’s very unreal really. It’s not something I ___7___ expected until we made contact again. For me, I felt ___8___ at the moment when we met and didn’t know how to react.” “We just cried and cried,” Catherine said. “Regina and I would have died without Ms Hogarth’s pure love.” “It’s really ___9___ to see Catherine again,” Ms Hogarth shared. “I thought about her every time I told that story for the last 30 years. I know it was a significant time—realizing that you can make a real ___10___ by doing something.” 1. A. cancel B. bear C. afford D. accept 2. A. examined B. delivered C. adopted D. attended 3. A. receiving B. removing C. dressing D. discovering 4. A. habit B. tradition C. plan D. bond 5. A. touch B. control C. hope D. direction 6. A. called on B. came across C. looked after D. kept off 7. A. ever B. still C. even D. just 8. A. inspired B. disappointed C. concerned D. excited 9. A. impossible B. amazing C. challenging D. simple 10. A. effort B. commitment C. decision D. difference 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：“afford” 意为 “负担得起”，契合 Catherine 无力支付手术费、同事凑钱的背景。 2. 答案：B 解析：“delivered” 是医学场景固定表达，意为 “接生、分娩”，对应剖腹产手术的结果。 3. 答案：C 解析：“dressing the wound” 是固定搭配，意为 “包扎伤口”，符合护士照顾病人的动作。 4. 答案：D 解析：“bond” 意为 “情感纽带”，契合 Hogarth 长期照顾母子形成的亲密关系。 5. 答案：A 解析：“lose touch” 是固定搭配，意为 “失去联系”，对应 Hogarth 返回新西兰后的状态。 6. 答案：B 解析：“came across” 意为 “偶然遇到”，契合 “surprisingly” 体现的久别重逢的意外感。 7. 答案：A 解析：“ever” 用于否定句，意为 “在任何时候”，表 “我从未期望过”，符合久别重逢的意外。 8. 答案：D 解析：“excited” 表示 “兴奋的”，契合久别重逢的情绪。 9. 答案：B 解析：“amazing” 意为 “令人惊奇的”，体现 30 年后重逢的感慨。 10. 答案：D 解析：“make a difference” 是固定搭配，意为 “产生影响”，契合 Hogarth 救人生命的意义。 2023 海淀一模 Before Jenny passed away from cancer, she made her husband, Steve, and their daughter, Brittany, promise her one thing: he would ___1___ Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming (返校节) game, where she was ___2___ for homecoming queen. It was important to her that her daughter should go. Brittany and Steve ___3___. Days later, on the morning of Friday, September 24, Jenny died. Keeping their ___4___, that very afternoon, an emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father across the football field with the other nominees (被提名者) to await the ___5___ of the voting. Brittany wasn’t named homecoming queen that day; Nyla was. But, like many in the close-knit community, Nyla had heard about Jenny and her noble deeds for the community. In a(n) ___6___ gesture, moments after receiving the crown, Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and placed it atop her friend’s. The two embraced, ___7___ holding each other tightly for support. “She’d rather have her mom than a crown,” Nyla said. By handing it to Brittany, “I was telling her that she was her mom’s queen, and that she was loved by many, especially me.” “I felt so much love from her, and I just felt so much love for her,” said Brittany, who paid Nyla the ultimate praise “, I can see my mom through Nyla. They have the same caring, ___8___ spirit.” “Nyla is no less queen for lack of a crown,” said a teacher. There’s a saying that real queens ___9___ each other’s crowns. But the truth is, real queens give up their crowns to let other queens ___10___. 1. A. invite B. introduce C. recommend D. accompany 2. A. running B. voting C. seeking D. applying 3. A. agreed B. negotiated C. hesitated D. declined 4. A. award B. promise C. appointment D. secret 5. A. session B. process C. outcome D. start 6. A. unplanned B. expectant C. unwilling D. typical 7. A. gratefully B. cheerfully C. sadly D. tearfully 8. A. volunteering B. nursing C. giving D. forgiving 9. A. wear B. make C. trade D. fix 10. A. stand B. shine C. lead D. celebrate 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：D 解析：“accompany” 意为 “陪伴”，契合 Jenny 希望丈夫陪女儿参加返校节的遗愿。 2. 答案：A 解析：“running for” 是固定搭配，意为 “竞选”，对应 “homecoming queen” 的竞选场景。 3. 答案：A 解析：“agreed” 表示 “同意”，符合 Brittany 和 Steve 答应 Jenny 请求的语境。 4. 答案：B 解析：“keeping the promise” 是固定搭配，意为 “遵守承诺”，对应前文 “made...promise”。 5. 答案：C 解析：“outcome” 意为 “结果”，契合等待投票结果的场景。 6. 答案：A 解析：“unplanned” 意为 “即兴的”，体现 Nyla 让出皇冠是临时、善意的举动。 7. 答案：D 解析：“tearfully” 意为 “含泪地”，契合失去母亲、收到善意的复杂情绪。 8. 答案：C 解析：“giving” 意为 “给予的”，对应 Nyla 让出皇冠的善意，与 Jenny 的品格呼应。 9. 答案：A 解析：谚语中 “real queens wear each other’s crowns” 指真正的女王会共享荣耀，“wear” 符合搭配。 10. 答案：B 解析：“shine” 意为 “闪耀”，体现真正的女王会成全他人发光。 2023 西城一模 As a child growing up in the 1980s, Marlene Irvin took many trips to Joyland, an amusement park in her hometown of Wichita, Kansas. She got excited the moment her family drove into Joyland’s parking lot. “The carousel circling at the entrance to the park was always the ___1___ for me,” Marlene said. “I could watch the horses for hours.” Joyland certainly made a/an ___2___ impression on Marlene, as she got her “first real job” years later at Wichita’s Chance Manufacturing, the largest maker of amusement park rides in the world at the time. Marlene started in the fiberglass workshop, where the carousel horses’ frames, along with parts for Ferris wheels, roller coasters, and other rides, were pieced together. She ___3___ found her way to Chance’s art and decoration department, becoming one of the lead horse artists. Then, after working at Chance for nearly fifteen years, Marlene decided to start her own business, focusing on carousel restoration. Around the same time, Joyland started experiencing a ___4___ in attendance. At last, to the heartbreak of Wichitans young and old, Joyland ___5___ after more than fifty years of operation. Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica, a Wichita-owned botanical garden. Botanica asked Marlene to ___6___ the old, broken horses, and she accepted the challenge. As Marlene finished each horse, Botanica ___7___ them for the public to see. Although they looked ___8___ compared to their glory（辉煌）days at Joyland, thanks to Marlene’s artistic efforts, the horses impressed observers even more than they had before. When native Wichitans saw them, their most ___9___ question was: “Will we be able to ride them?” Even as ___10___, they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids. Marlene always smiled and answered: “They’ve been waiting for you to come back.” 1. A. memory B. dream C. highlight D. comfort 2. A. immediate B. lasting C. accurate D. general 3. A. suddenly B. definitely C. hesitantly D. eventually 4. A. decline B. break C. boost D. return 5. A. went down B. fell down C. got down D. shut down 6. A. replace B. rearrange C. restore D. reuse 7. A. displayed B. moved C. protected D. advertised 8. A. modern B. different C. attractive D. unique 9. A. basic B. unexpected C. common D. remarkable 10. A. repairmen B. customers C. residents D. adults 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：“highlight” 意为 “亮点”，契合 Marlene 童年时对旋转木马的喜爱。 2. 答案：B 解析：“lasting” 意为 “持久的”，对应 Joyland 对 Marlene 职业选择的长期影响。 3. 答案：D 解析：“eventually” 意为 “最终”，体现 Marlene 职业发展的过程（从车间到艺术部门）。 4. 答案：A 解析：“decline” 意为 “下降”，对应 Joyland 游客量减少、最终关闭的背景。 5. 答案：D 解析：“shut down” 是固定搭配，意为 “关闭（场所）”，符合公园停止运营的场景。 6. 答案：C 解析：“restore” 意为 “修复”，对应 Marlene 的业务 “carousel restoration”。 7. 答案：A 解析：“displayed” 意为 “展示”，契合植物园向公众展出修复后木马的行为。 8. 答案：B 解析：“different” 意为 “不同的”，体现木马修复后与辉煌时期的状态差异。 9. 答案：C 解析：“common” 意为 “常见的”，契合当地人怀旧时的普遍疑问。 10. 答案：D 解析：“adults” 对应 “when they were kids”，体现长大的当地人对童年的怀念。 2023 东城一模 Bernard, the 82-year-old retired police officer, was heartbroken when he ___1___ his precious medal. His house was broken into last December. The thief took away some jewelry, some cash and his treasured medal given for his 32 years of ___2___ with Liverpool Police Station. He believed the medal was gone forever. Three months later, David, a young volunteer pulled the medal from a river in a “one-in-a-million” catch. The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. He had been using a large magnet (磁铁) to ___3___ metal rubbish out of the river for 30 minutes when he found a small blue metal box. “I would have never found the medal if we hadn’t ___4___ all the rubbish in the river first,” said David. “At first, we found old bits of shopping carts and other metal items but about half an hour later, I pulled out the ___5___, and it’s got ‘Police Long Service Medal’ written on it. It really was like finding a needle in a haystack (干草堆).” ___6___, the medal was carved with Bernard’s name and the medal number, which David used to ___7___ the senior’s phone number online. The retired police officer was ___8___ when he received a call saying the medal had been found in a river, still in its metal box. And when he was told it would be ___9___ to him by the young man who found it, his face lit up. David then planned a visit to meet Bernard and returned the medal to him. “This was truly the best ___10___ for cleaning up that rubbish… It’s amazing,” David said. 1. A. damaged B. lost C. sold D. dirtied 2. A. business B. communication C. cooperation D. service 3. A. net B. site C. cup D. fish 4. A. tackled B. deserted C. recycled D. buried 5. A. magnet B. rubbish C. box D. jewelry 6. A. Apparently B. Thankfully C. Gradually D. Consequently 7. A. track B. recall C. record D. dial 8. A. nervous B. astonished C. proud D. embarrassed 9. A. awarded B. submitted C. presented D. addressed 10. A. drive B. proof C. wish D. reward 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：“lost” 意为 “丢失”，对应后文 “thief took away” 的场景。 2. 答案：D 解析：“service” 意为 “服务”，契合奖章是对 32 年警察服务的奖励。 3. 答案：D 解析：“fish out” 是固定搭配，意为 “从水中捞出”，符合用磁铁捞金属垃圾的动作。 4. 答案：A 解析：“tackled” 意为 “处理”，对应清理河里垃圾的行为。 5. 答案：C 解析：“box” 对应前文 “small blue metal box”，奖章装在盒子里。 6. 答案：B 解析：“Thankfully” 意为 “幸运地”，体现奖章上有名字便于找到失主。 7. 答案：A 解析：“track” 意为 “追踪”，指通过名字找到 Bernard 的电话号码。 8. 答案：B 解析：“astonished” 意为 “震惊的”，契合 Bernard 以为奖章永远丢失后失而复得的心情。 9. 答案：C 解析：“presented” 意为 “赠送、交还”，对应 David 归还奖章的行为。 10. 答案：D 解析：“reward” 意为 “回报”，体现 David 认为找回奖章是清理垃圾的最好回报。 2023 朝阳一模 I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch. My company, like many companies, had ___1___ costs by not replacing people as they left. The survivors had to take up the work. For me and my co-workers, this meant no lunch hour. I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt ___2___. Then a conversation with a six-year-old girl changed my ___3___. The young girl was standing in line with her mom at the supermarket. “Good day at school?” I asked. A nod. “What’s your favorite subject?” “Lunch.” I smiled. That had been my ___4___ too. At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine. But what happened to lunch time now? I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work. So I decided to ___5___ it. Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to ___6___ the area. A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field. At the beginning of my tours during lunch, I received some ___7___ stares from my co-workers, but I chose to ignore them. In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to ___8___ their work during lunch. ___9___, we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work. I’m still looking for a new position, but with less anxiety than before. If we can’t change our ___10___, we can change our attitude. 1. A. counted B. cut C. paid D. raised 2. A. trapped B. fearful C. shocked D. hurt 3. A. work B. way C. view D. plan 4. A. decision B. explanation C. secret D. answer 5. A. take B. make C. find D. stop 6. A. explore B. measure C. develop D. identify 7. A. innocent B. determined C. sympathetic D. unpleasant 8. A. carry on B. take over C. put aside D. go through 9. A. Generally B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Obviously 10. A. strategies B. circumstances C. responsibilities D. principles 参考答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：“cut costs” 是固定搭配，意为 “削减成本”，符合公司不招人替换离职者的行为。 2. 答案：A 解析：“trapped” 意为 “被困的”，体现 “想辞职却难找工作” 的困境。 3. 答案：C 解析：“view” 意为 “看法、态度”，对应小女孩的话改变了 “我” 对午餐时间的态度。 4. 答案：D 解析：“answer” 对应前文 “favorite subject” 的问题，“我” 小时候也会回答 “午餐”。 5. 答案：A 解析：“take it” 意为 “享用（午餐时间）”，契合 “我” 决定享受午休的选择。 6. 答案：A 解析：“explore” 意为 “探索”，对应 “我” 午休时逛 downtown 的行为。 7. 答案：D 解析：“unpleasant” 意为 “不悦的”，体现同事对 “我” 午休的不解。 8. 答案：C 解析：“put aside” 意为 “放下”，对应同事开始在午休时放下工作。 9. 答案：B 解析：“Gradually” 意为 “逐渐地”，体现同事们慢慢开始一起午休、交流的过程。 10. 答案：B 解析：“circumstances” 意为 “处境”，对应 “无法改变处境，但可以改变态度” 的主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $