精品解析：江苏省淮安市2024--2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试卷

盱眙县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测试卷 九年级英语 (满分：140分，考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共75分) 一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. What's the weather like at the moment? A. B. C. 2. What was Kate doing at 8 yesterday morning? A. B. C. 3. How will the man go to Paris? A B. C. 4. Where does Alice spend her weekend? A. B. C. 5. How often does Jim play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 6. What color is Jack's pen? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Black and blue. 7. When did the man get to his office this morning? A. At 8:13. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 8. Who wants to leave the window open? A. Kate. B. Jim. C. Both Kate and Jim. 9 How much is the white skirt? A. 20 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 10. Why doesn't the boy want to go swimming? A. Because he can't swim. B. Because he has a cold. C. Because he is too busy. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where will Daniel's family have the birthday dinner tomorrow? A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. In the cinema. 12. What does Daniel's father love? A. Fish and noodles. B. Chicken and noodles. C. Beef and rice. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表 A Reading Report Meeting Time From Sept.16 to Sept. 13. ________. Activity Each speaker gave a speech about his or her favourite book. My book A General History of 14. ________. Purpose To improve 15. ________ skills. 13. A.17 B. 19 C. 20 14. A. Germany B. the USA C. China 15. A. reading B. speaking C. listening 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. How long did Daniel stay in Paris? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 17. What happened to Daniel on his first day in Paris? A. He fell ill. B. He lost his way. C. He made an enemy. 18. Who helped Daniel at last? A. A teenager. B. A young lady. C. An old man. 19. Which sentence is true about most French people? A. They dislike tourists staying a long time. B. They dislike seeing tourists taking a walk in the streets. C. They dislike answering tourists' questions in English. 20. What might Daniel begin to do? A. To learn French. B. To get along with others. C. To respect other cultures. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion. A. a; an B. /; a C. a; a D. /; an 2. —Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of rice plant. —That’s true. We ________ praise him too much. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 3. A tidy desk means you are ________. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper. A. modest B. creative C. organized D. generous 4. Wearing red is ________ popular at the Spring Festival in China. People believe that can bring us good luck. A. highly B. mostly C. softly D. hardly 5. —When will you visit the newly opened Nanjing Museum? —Not until the present show _________. A. is finished B. has finished C. will finish D. will be finished 6. I think Duliang Park in Xuyi is well worth ________. A. visit B. being visited C. to visit D. visiting 7. Although it rained, the city’s marathon in Nanjing attracted thousands of athletes, and the result _________ to be better than expected. A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. put out 8. —You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A. if B. because C. after D. unless 9. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their own efforts. A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally 10. —Your help means a lot to me! How could I thank you enough, Peter? —________. Any other man would have done the same. A. It’s kind of you B. Well, it depends C. As you like D. Don’t mention it 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Ancient Chinese people thought the lion stood for braveness and strength. It can drive away evil (邪恶) and ____11____ good luck. ____12____ one of the most well-known folk dances in China, the lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years. It was very ____13____ during the Tang Dynasty (618~907). Wang Rentao, 41, has been performing the lion dance for 28 years. ____14____ in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong, Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. “It’s a ____15____ with a long history here and the love for the lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said. Now as the head of the village’s lion dance troupe (演出队), Wang ____16____ proud of the group’s achievements “We’ve won many awards and taken part in many important events, ____17____ the celebration of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square,” Wang said. Wang’s troupe is ____18____ for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩) one of the most difficult lion dance skills. Performers jump from one pile to ____19____ at a height of about 2.5 meters. The distance between the piles can be as ______20______ as 1.8 meters. “The ______21______ is really hard. Performers need to have a solid (扎实的) base of kungfu skills first. Even with that, they can ______22______ the pile and get hurt,” Wang said. “But that’s also the amazing part of the lion dance, the part that makes it ______23______ tradition.” The lion dance is popular not only in China, ______24______ in overseas Chinese communities. Many overseas Chinese see the lion dance as a ______25______ of China. The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland. 11. A. take B. carry C. hold D. bring 12. A. As B. For C. To D. Although 13. A. good B. popular C. funny D. friendly 14. A. Bear B. Bore C. Born D. Bearing 15. A. fact B. truth C. tradition D. style 16. A. was B. are C. were D. is 17. A. include B. including C. includes D. included 18. A. unknown B. pleasure C. like D. famous 19. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 20. A. farther B. far C. close D. closer 21. A. train B. practise C. training D. practises 22. A. fall from B. fall over C. fall out D. fall on 23. A. wonderful B. interesting C. surprising D. valuable 24. A. but B. and C. or D. ever 25. A. story B. symbol C. fact D. picture 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Airline Route: Chiang Mai—Luang Prabang Day 2,3,5,7 Flight QV645 Dep.15:05 Arr.16:05 Airfare (机票费用) 5,090 THB (泰铢) Airline Route: Chiang Mai—Phuket Day 2,3,5,7 Flight TC 129 Dep.12:35 Arr.14:00 Airfare 3,590 THB Airline Route : Chiang Mai—Koh Samui Day Daily Flight PG 242 Dep.9:55 Arr.11:40 Airfare 5,090 THB Airline Route: Phuket—Bali Day Daily Flight FD 3942 Dep.6:30 Arr.11:10 Airfare 11,391 THB Note: The days of the week are: 1: Monday 2: Tuesday 3: Wednesday 4: Thursday 5: Friday 6: Saturday 7: Sunday (Dep.= departure出发；Arr.= arrival到达) 26 How long does it take to fly from Chiang Mai to Phuket? A. Less than 1 hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 27. Lao Airlines has a flight from Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang on ________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Saturday 28. If Lisa wants to travel from Chiang Mai to Koh Samui, which flight should she choose? A. QV 645. B. TG 129. C. PG 242. D. FD 3942. 29. How much does it cost to fly from Phuket to Bali? A. 3,590 THB. B. 5,090 THB. C. 9,050 THB. D. 11,391 THB. 30. In which App can you find the above information? A. Alipay. B. TikTok. C. Baidu Map. D. Trip planner. B For young people who grow up in villages, a job in the city sounds good. But Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and went back to her hometown of Cili County in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. At that time, much of the farmland there was deserted. Seeing this, Ning decided to be a farmer. She started with growing rice and oilseed rape (油菜) in 2020. She rented the land and hired villagers to work it. Ning now farms more than 66.7 hectares of land. More than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land, each making more than 10,000 yuan per year. “It’s never easy,” said Ning. At first, many people didn’t understand her decision. Farming is often seen as an “unsuitable” job for both the post-90s generation and women in general. Also, she lacked enough farming knowledge. However, Ning loved farming. “When you’re tired, you can stop and rest and do what you want to do. Every day, you can embrace nature, which is the poetry and far afield (诗和远方) that many people hope for,” Ning told the People’s Courts News and Communication Agency. Ning has tried to turn farming into a “fashionable” job. Rather than depending on farmers, she advises mechanized (机械化) farming, which means using high-tech machines. She also plans to provide children living in cities with a chance to experience farming. Ning feels responsible for farmers. Recently she has suggested that the agricultural insurance (农业保险) plans should include greenhouses, as freezing rain hit her hometown and caused losses to farmers in the winter of 2023. 31. Why did Ning decide to become a farmer? A. To make money. B. To live a quiet life. C. To realize her dream. D. To make use of the deserted farmland. 32. How did people feel about Ning’s decision at first? A. Happy. B. Puzzled. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 33. What does the underlined word “lacked” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 学习 B. 准备 C. 缺少 D. 掌握 34. What can we learn from Ning’s words in Paragraph 5? A. Farming brings her great pleasure. B. It's tiring to take up farming. C. She needs to take a rest. D. Many people hope to be farmers. 35. What is Ning like according to the last two paragraphs? A. Friendly and humorous. B. Creative and responsible. C. Strict and hard-working. D. Brave and careful. C Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic (阁楼) in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts. Cassy’s room was under it. One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it. When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep. There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning.” “Noises in the attic?” said Legree, worried, “Who is up there?” “I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room. Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves (奴隶) heard them and started talking about ghosts. Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited. When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic. Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something. “Tom,” said Legree,“tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!” “I have nothing to say,” said Tom. “Are you telling me that you don’t know?” “I know, but I can’t tell you.” Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left. But Tom was not dead. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they escaped again and nobody followed them. They were free. Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelley. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die. When George saw him, he felt sick. “Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!” Tom opened his eyes. “Master George. You remembered me! It’s going well.”aid Tom and then he closed his eyes forever. When George turned, Legree was standing behind him. George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground. Then ____36____. —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 36. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Cassy found the ghosts in the attic. B. Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline. C. Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose. D. George had no difficulty finding Tom. 37. Which of the following is the correct order? ①George Shelley arrived. ②Cassy moved the furniture. ③Cassy hid in the attic. ④Tom was beaten. ⑤The slaves heard the noises. A. ②⑤③④① B. ②⑤④③① C. ②⑤①③④ D. ②③⑤①④ 38. Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last Paragraph? A. George Shelley left alone sadly. B. George Shelley took Tom’s body and left. C. George Shelley went to look for Cassy. D. George Shelley was arrested by the police. D This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, people from different backgrounds said that the public should be against the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. So we should stop accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized (道歉) for the accident, but the families of the passenger said it was not enough. However, the company still claimed (声称) that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural (乡村的) America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They support a simple life with an emphasis (强调) on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries (奢侈品) or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding chances in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 39. Why does the writer introduce the title of the article from the newspaper? A. To give examples. B. To express his wish. C. To show the main idea. D. To lead in the topic. 40. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. A passenger was seriously wounded in a car accident in driverless mode. B. Building large networks through social media helps us find new chances. C. People from different backgrounds said that new technology was necessary. D. The Amish avoid new technology because they do not want to have good lives. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(65分) 五、信息还原题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upon a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. ____41____ But in the eyes of two Italian writers, Favilli and Cavallo, this is what’s been wrong with children’s stories for years. “Children’s books have always remained the same since we were children,” Cavallo said. And a study also found while 80 percent of male (男性) characters in most popular children’s books have a job, only 18 percent of female (女性) characters do. ____42____ Good Night Stories for Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti- princess” collection. It gives young girls role models of their own to admire. The first book was published in December 2019, and the second one came out on Feb 28, 2021. ____43____ To the surprise of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition (抱负). Many “characters” in the book are well-known female stars that children look up to. ____44____ Since it’s not really seen as positive (积极的). But being rebellious is actually being independent, which many of today’s girls need to develop. It is important to be independent for girls, ____45____ And this message is made clear, with the book’s first page reading “To all the girls of the world, dream bigger, aim higher, fight harder”. A. They seem to be harmless or even sweet perhaps. B. That is why so many children like to read these stories. C. On the other hand, it is not good enough for boys to enjoy. D. So they together wrote books only about female characters. E. because they have to fight harder than boys to achieve their dreams. F. However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable. G. Both books include the stories of 100 excellent women from all over the world. 六、词汇运用(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) A 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 as good as; sleepy; hardly; shows off; in trouble 46. Tina stayed up last night, so she is a bit ________ in class. 47. After keeping practising, Miss Li’s handwriting is ________ a picture. 48. Practice makes perfect. You can ________ speak good English without practising. 49. Although Sun Yingsha often wins high praise from people, she never ________. 50. According to the law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (治安管理处罚法), someone who shares wrong information will be ________. B根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51 ________ (care) leads to my failure in the Math exams. 52. Parents often encourage their children _________ (express) their thoughts freely at family meetings. 53. They will have a party to celebrate Mr Wu’s ________ (49) birthday. 54. A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will ________ (certain) be valuable. 55. As the villagers become ________ (wealth) than before, they start to provide better education for their children, leading to a new generation with more opportunities. 七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读并回答问题。 Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It normally appears in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there have usually been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor. Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical equipment like televisions may break down when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people when turning them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is common during this time. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to dry the room instead of mopping floors. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 56. Where does hui nan tian usually appear? ________________________________ 57. What can be seen on windows and walls? ________________________________ 58. Why is it easy for bacteria to grow during hui nan tian? ________________________________ 59. How may people feel during hui nan tian? ________________________________ 60. What does scientists advise people influenced by hui nan tian to do in the morning and evening? ________________________________ 八、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In f____61____, these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality b____62____ and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs. When you take the MBTI test, you are g____63____ several sets of questions. For each question, you need to c____64____ the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many r____65____. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about t____66____. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, b____67____ its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test o____68____ a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Finally, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test may show s____69____ we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t m____70____ we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 九、书面表达(25分) 71. Growing up is like a journey. 每个人在成长的过程中有烦恼，也有收获。请以“Growing up”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 如何了解世界 书本和互联网 (了解世界，获得更多知识…)父母 (教会你…) 如何解决烦恼 你的烦恼是什么；如何解决 (举例) 对你影响最大的人 对你影响最大的人是谁；并写出原因 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括上表所有信息提示，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learnt a lot on the way. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盱眙县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测试卷 九年级英语 (满分：140分，考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共75分) 一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. What's the weather like at the moment? A. B. C. 2. What was Kate doing at 8 yesterday morning? A. B. C. 3. How will the man go to Paris? A. B. C. 4 Where does Alice spend her weekend? A. B. C. 5. How often does Jim play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 6. What color is Jack's pen? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Black and blue. 7. When did the man get to his office this morning? A. At 8:13. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 8. Who wants to leave the window open? A. Kate. B. Jim. C. Both Kate and Jim. 9. How much is the white skirt? A. 20 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 10. Why doesn't the boy want to go swimming? A. Because he can't swim. B. Because he has a cold. C. Because he is too busy. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where will Daniel's family have the birthday dinner tomorrow? A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. In the cinema. 12. What does Daniel's father love? A. Fish and noodles. B. Chicken and noodles. C. Beef and rice. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表 A Reading Report Meeting Time From Sept.16 to Sept. 13. ________. Activity Each speaker gave a speech about his or her favourite book. My book A General History of 14. ________. Purpose To improve 15. ________ skills. 13. A.17 B. 19 C. 20 14. A. Germany B. the USA C. China 15. A. reading B. speaking C. listening 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. How long did Daniel stay in Paris? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 17. What happened to Daniel on his first day in Paris? A. He fell ill. B. He lost his way. C. He made an enemy. 18. Who helped Daniel at last? A. A teenager. B. A young lady. C. An old man. 19. Which sentence is true about most French people? A. They dislike tourists staying a long time. B. They dislike seeing tourists taking a walk in the streets. C. They dislike answering tourists' questions in English. 20. What might Daniel begin to do? A. To learn French. B. To get along with others. C. To respect other cultures. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes it’s really _______useful suggestion. A. a; an B. /; a C. a; a D. /; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为它是好建议吗？——是的，它真的是一个有用的建议。 考查不定冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，根据第一个空后面的advice是不可数名词，所以第一个空什么也不填，排除A和C，由第二个空suggestion是可数名词且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，排除D，故选B。 2. —Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of rice plant. —That’s true. We ________ praise him too much. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——袁隆平一生致力于水稻的研究和发展。——确实如此。我们再怎么赞美他也不为过。 考查情态动词的固定表达。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能。根据语境，“can’t ... too much”是固定表达，表示“无论怎么……都不过分”，强调袁隆平的贡献值得无限赞美。故选D。 3. A tidy desk means you are ________. You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper. A. modest B. creative C. organized D. generous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的。你不需要花费几个小时在一堆纸下面找东西。 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；creative有创造性的；organized有条理的；generous大方的。根据“You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper.”可知，一个整洁的桌子意味着你是有条理的，organized符合语境。故选C。 4. Wearing red is ________ popular at the Spring Festival in China. People believe that can bring us good luck. A. highly B. mostly C. softly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国春节，穿红色是非常流行的。人们相信那能给我们带来好运。 考查副词辨析。highly高度地；mostly主要地；softly柔软地；hardly几乎不。根据“People believe that can bring us good luck.”可知，在中国春节穿红色是一种很受欢迎的习俗。“highly popular”为固定短语，意为“非常受欢迎的”，符合语境。故选A。 5. —When will you visit the newly opened Nanjing Museum? —Not until the present show _________. A. is finished B. has finished C. will finish D. will be finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去参观新开放的南京博物馆？——直到当前的展览结束。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。此句为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时；主语“the present show”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，主语是“the present show”，是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选A。 6. I think Duliang Park in Xuyi is well worth ________. A. visit B. being visited C. to visit D. visiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为盱眙的独梁公园很值得参观。 考查固定短语“be worth doing”的用法。visit访问，动词原形；being visited被访问；to visit访问，不定式；visiting访问，现在分词/动名词。固定短语“be worth”后必须接动名词形式，表示“值得做某事”，此处主动形式表被动含义。选项D符合此结构。故选D。 7. Although it rained, the city’s marathon in Nanjing attracted thousands of athletes, and the result _________ to be better than expected. A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然下着雨，但南京的马拉松比赛吸引了成千上万的运动员，结果比预期的要好。 考查动词短语。turned out结果是；found out发现，查明；worked out解决；put out熄灭。根据“and the result ... to be better than expected”可知，结果比预期的好。故选A。 8. —You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A. if B. because C. after D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非你尽最大努力，否则你会再次失败的。——相信我们。这次我们会努力练习来赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；unless除非。根据语境可知，“you try your best”是“You’ll fail again”的否定条件，即除非你尽最大努力，否则会再次失败，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 9. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their own efforts. A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 10. —Your help means a lot to me! How could I thank you enough, Peter? —________. Any other man would have done the same. A. It’s kind of you B. Well, it depends C. As you like D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的帮助对我意义重大！彼得，我该怎么感谢你呢？——别提了。任何其他人都会这么做。 考查交际用语。It’s kind of you你太好了；Well, it depends嗯，看情况；As you like随你便；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Any other man would have done the same.”可知，这里指换了别人也会这么做，所以不用提了，故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Ancient Chinese people thought the lion stood for braveness and strength. It can drive away evil (邪恶) and ____11____ good luck. ____12____ one of the most well-known folk dances in China, the lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years. It was very ____13____ during the Tang Dynasty (618~907). Wang Rentao, 41, has been performing the lion dance for 28 years. ____14____ in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong, Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. “It’s a ____15____ with a long history here and the love for the lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said. Now as the head of the village’s lion dance troupe (演出队), Wang ____16____ proud of the group’s achievements “We’ve won many awards and taken part in many important events, ____17____ the celebration of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square,” Wang said. Wang’s troupe is ____18____ for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩) one of the most difficult lion dance skills. Performers jump from one pile to ____19____ at a height of about 2.5 meters. The distance between the piles can be as ______20______ as 1.8 meters. “The ______21______ is really hard. Performers need to have a solid (扎实的) base of kungfu skills first. Even with that, they can ______22______ the pile and get hurt,” Wang said. “But that’s also the amazing part of the lion dance, the part that makes it ______23______ tradition.” The lion dance is popular not only in China, ______24______ in overseas Chinese communities. Many overseas Chinese see the lion dance as a ______25______ of China. The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland. 11. A. take B. carry C. hold D. bring 12. A. As B. For C. To D. Although 13. A. good B. popular C. funny D. friendly 14. A. Bear B. Bore C. Born D. Bearing 15. A. fact B. truth C. tradition D. style 16. A. was B. are C. were D. is 17. A. include B. including C. includes D. included 18. A. unknown B. pleasure C. like D. famous 19. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 20. A. farther B. far C. close D. closer 21. A. train B. practise C. training D. practises 22. A. fall from B. fall over C. fall out D. fall on 23. A. wonderful B. interesting C. surprising D. valuable 24. A. but B. and C. or D. ever 25. A. story B. symbol C. fact D. picture 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈——舞狮。 【11题详解】 句意：它能驱邪并带来好运。 take拿走；carry携带；hold握住；bring带来。根据前文“drive away evil”以及传统文化中舞狮的寓意，可知舞狮能带来好运，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：作为中国最著名的民间舞蹈之一，舞狮已经表演了两千多年。 As作为；For为了；To到……；Although尽管。根据后文“one of the most well-known folk dances in China”，可知此处表示作为民间舞蹈之一，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它在唐代（618~907年）非常流行。 good好的；popular流行的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的。根据前文舞狮有两千多年历史，结合常识，唐代舞狮应是十分流行的，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：王仁涛出生于广东东莞钟坑村，小时候就看村民们表演舞狮。 Bear承受，动词原形；Bore使厌烦，过去式；Born出生，过去分词；Bearing忍受，现在分词。根据后文“in Zhongkeng village”，可知此处指“出生于某地”，用“be born in”结构，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“这是这里一项历史悠久的传统，对舞狮的热爱流淌在每个人的血液里，”王说。 fact事实；truth真相；tradition传统；style风格。根据前文舞狮有两千多年历史，且在当地代代相传，可知是一项传统，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：现在作为村舞狮队的负责人，王为团队的成就感到自豪。 was是，过去式，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数；were是，过去式，主语为复数；is是，主语为单数。根据前文“Now as the head of the village’s lion dance troupe”，可知描述现在的状态，主语Wang是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“我们赢得了许多奖项，参加了许多重要活动，包括在天安门广场举行的新中国成立70周年庆典，”王说。 include包括，动词原形；including包括，介词；includes包括，动词第三人称单数；included包括，过去分词。根据前文“many important events”以及后文具体活动名称，可知此处用介词including引出例子，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：王的团队以梅花桩舞狮而闻名，这是难度最高的舞狮技巧之一。 unknown未知的；pleasure快乐；like喜欢；famous著名的。根据后文“for dancing on quincuncial piles”，可知“be famous for”表示“因……而闻名”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：表演者在约2.5米高的桩子上从一个跳到另一个。 another另一个，三者及以上中的；other其他的，后接名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物，代词。根据前文“from one pile to”，可知梅花桩数量不止两个，用another指代“另一个桩子”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：桩子之间的距离可达1.8米远。 farther更远的，比较级；far远的，原级；close近的；closer更近的，比较级。根据前文“as... as”，可知此处用原级，结合“1.8 meters”，可知是距离远，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：训练真的很辛苦。表演者首先需要有扎实的功夫基础。 train训练，动词原形；practise练习，动词原形；training训练，名词；practises练习，动词第三人称单数。根据前文“The”以及后文“is really hard”，可知此处需用名词作主语，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：即便如此，他们也可能从桩上摔下来受伤。 fall from从……摔下；fall over摔倒；fall out脱落；fall on落到……上。根据后文“the pile and get hurt”，可知是从桩子上摔下来，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但这也是舞狮令人惊叹的地方，是它成为珍贵传统的原因。 wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；valuable珍贵的。根据前文舞狮历史悠久、技巧难度高且承载文化意义，可知是珍贵的传统，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：舞狮不仅在中国流行，在海外华人社区也很受欢迎。 but但是；and并且；or或者；ever曾经。根据前文“not only”，可知“not only... but also...”是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，此处省略also，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：许多海外华人将舞狮视为中国的象征。 story故事；symbol象征；fact事实；picture图片。根据后文“The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland”，可知舞狮代表着中国文化，是中国的象征，故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Airline Route: Chiang Mai—Luang Prabang Day 2,3,5,7 Flight QV645 Dep.15:05 Arr.16:05 Airfare (机票费用) 5,090 THB (泰铢) Airline Route: Chiang Mai—Phuket Day 2,3,5,7 Flight TC 129 Dep.12:35 Arr.14:00 Airfare 3,590 THB Airline Route : Chiang Mai—Koh Samui Day Daily Flight PG 242 Dep.9:55 Arr.11:40 Airfare 5,090 THB Airline Route: Phuket—Bali Day Daily Flight FD 3942 Dep.6:30 Arr.11:10 Airfare 11,391 THB Note: The days of the week are: 1: Monday 2: Tuesday 3: Wednesday 4: Thursday 5: Friday 6: Saturday 7: Sunday (Dep.= departure出发；Arr.= arrival到达) 26. How long does it take to fly from Chiang Mai to Phuket? A. Less than 1 hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 27. Lao Airlines has a flight from Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang on ________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Saturday 28. If Lisa wants to travel from Chiang Mai to Koh Samui, which flight should she choose? A. QV 645. B. TG 129. C. PG 242. D. FD 3942. 29. How much does it cost to fly from Phuket to Bali? A. 3,590 THB. B. 5,090 THB. C. 9,050 THB. D. 11,391 THB. 30. In which App can you find the above information? A. Alipay. B. TikTok. C. Baidu Map. D. Trip planner. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文应用文，这是一份航班信息表，展示了不同航空公司的航线、航班时间、票价等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Route: Chiang Mai—Phuket, Dep.12:35 Arr.14:00”可知，14:00 - 12:35 = 1小时25分钟，约1个半小时。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lao Airlines, Day 2,3,5,7”可知，老挝航空在周三有该航班。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Route: Chiang Mai—Koh Samui, Flight PG 242”可知，应选择航班PG 242。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Route: Phuket—Bali, Airfare 11,391 THB”可知，该航线票价为11,391泰铢。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。这些是航班信息，通常可以在旅行规划类App中找到。故选D。 B For young people who grow up in villages, a job in the city sounds good. But Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and went back to her hometown of Cili County in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. At that time, much of the farmland there was deserted. Seeing this, Ning decided to be a farmer. She started with growing rice and oilseed rape (油菜) in 2020. She rented the land and hired villagers to work it. Ning now farms more than 66.7 hectares of land. More than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land, each making more than 10,000 yuan per year. “It’s never easy,” said Ning. At first, many people didn’t understand her decision. Farming is often seen as an “unsuitable” job for both the post-90s generation and women in general. Also, she lacked enough farming knowledge. However, Ning loved farming. “When you’re tired, you can stop and rest and do what you want to do. Every day, you can embrace nature, which is the poetry and far afield (诗和远方) that many people hope for,” Ning told the People’s Courts News and Communication Agency. Ning has tried to turn farming into a “fashionable” job. Rather than depending on farmers, she advises mechanized (机械化) farming, which means using high-tech machines. She also plans to provide children living in cities with a chance to experience farming. Ning feels responsible for farmers. Recently she has suggested that the agricultural insurance (农业保险) plans should include greenhouses, as freezing rain hit her hometown and caused losses to farmers in the winter of 2023. 31. Why did Ning decide to become a farmer? A. To make money. B. To live a quiet life. C. To realize her dream. D. To make use of the deserted farmland. 32. How did people feel about Ning’s decision at first? A. Happy. B. Puzzled. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 33. What does the underlined word “lacked” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 学习 B. 准备 C. 缺少 D. 掌握 34. What can we learn from Ning’s words in Paragraph 5? A. Farming brings her great pleasure. B. It's tiring to take up farming. C. She needs to take a rest. D. Many people hope to be farmers. 35. What is Ning like according to the last two paragraphs? A. Friendly and humorous. B. Creative and responsible. C. Strict and hard-working. D. Brave and careful. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了宁芬芳离开大城市，选择做农民，带领家乡的父老乡亲致富的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, much of the farmland there was deserted. Seeing this, Ning decided to be a farmer.”可知，宁决定当农民是因为想利用家乡荒芜的农田。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, many people didn’t understand her decision.”可知，起初人们对宁的决定感到困惑。“didn’t understand”与“Puzzled”意思一致。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Farming is often seen as an ‘unsuitable’ job for both the post-90s generation and women in general.”以及转折词“Also”可知，此处指宁不仅面临外界对其职业选择的不理解，还存在农业知识方面的不足，因此“lacked”意为“缺少”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you’re tired, you can stop and rest and do what you want to do. Every day, you can embrace nature, which is the poetry and far afield that many people hope for”可知，她认为务农能让人拥抱自然，实现很多人向往的“诗和远方”，体现出务农给她带来了极大的乐趣。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ning has tried to turn farming into a ‘fashionable’ job... she advises mechanized farming... plans to provide children living in cities with a chance to experience farming”可知，宁创新农业模式，体现了她的“创造性（Creative）”；根据“Ning feels responsible for farmers... she has suggested that the agricultural insurance plans should include greenhouses”可知，她为农民的利益发声，体现了她的“责任感（responsible）”。故选B。 C Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic (阁楼) in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts. Cassy’s room was under it. One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it. When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep. There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning.” “Noises in the attic?” said Legree, worried, “Who is up there?” “I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room. Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves (奴隶) heard them and started talking about ghosts. Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited. When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic. Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something. “Tom,” said Legree,“tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!” “I have nothing to say,” said Tom. “Are you telling me that you don’t know?” “I know, but I can’t tell you.” Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left. But Tom was not dead. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they escaped again and nobody followed them. They were free. Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelley. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die. When George saw him, he felt sick. “Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!” Tom opened his eyes. “Master George. You remembered me! It’s going well.”aid Tom and then he closed his eyes forever. When George turned, Legree was standing behind him. George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground. Then ____36____. —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 36. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Cassy found the ghosts in the attic. B. Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline. C. Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose. D. George had no difficulty finding Tom. 37. Which of the following is the correct order? ①George Shelley arrived. ②Cassy moved the furniture. ③Cassy hid in the attic. ④Tom was beaten. ⑤The slaves heard the noises. A. ②⑤③④① B. ②⑤④③① C. ②⑤①③④ D. ②③⑤①④ 38. Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last Paragraph? A. George Shelley left alone sadly. B. George Shelley took Tom’s body and left. C. George Shelley went to look for Cassy. D. George Shelley was arrested by the police. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的一段情节：Cassy设计制造阁楼“闹鬼”的假象，与Emeline趁机躲藏，而Tom因拒绝透露她们的下落被Legree殴打，最终George来营救Tom的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew” 可知，Cassy是故意在阁楼制造奇怪声响的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节排序题。根据文章情节顺序：②Cassy moved the furniture. Cassy搬走家具→⑤The slaves heard the noises奴隶们听到阁楼的声响→③Cassy hid in the attic. Cassy躲进阁楼→④Tom was beaten. Tom被殴打→①George Shelley arrived.George Shelley到达，对应顺序②⑤③④①。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Tom…then he closed his eyes forever”以及“George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground”，可推断后续情节是George处理Tom的后事并离开。故选B。 D This morning I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, people from different backgrounds said that the public should be against the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. So we should stop accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized (道歉) for the accident, but the families of the passenger said it was not enough. However, the company still claimed (声称) that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural (乡村的) America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They support a simple life with an emphasis (强调) on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries (奢侈品) or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding chances in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 39. Why does the writer introduce the title of the article from the newspaper? A. To give examples. B. To express his wish. C. To show the main idea. D. To lead in the topic. 40. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. A passenger was seriously wounded in a car accident in driverless mode. B. Building large networks through social media helps us find new chances. C. People from different backgrounds said that new technology was necessary. D. The Amish avoid new technology because they do not want to have good lives. 【答案】39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“新技术的利弊”展开，通过无人驾驶汽车事故的新闻引出话题，对比了拒绝新技术的群体与新技术带来的好处，表达了作者对新技术的积极态度。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头通过“‘Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode’” 这个新闻标题，引出关于“新技术是否该发展”的话题，可知作者是用这个标题来引入主题。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has also made finding chances in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media”可知，通过社交媒体建立人脉有助于找到新机会。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(65分) 五、信息还原题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upon a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. ____41____ But in the eyes of two Italian writers, Favilli and Cavallo, this is what’s been wrong with children’s stories for years. “Children’s books have always remained the same since we were children,” Cavallo said. And a study also found while 80 percent of male (男性) characters in most popular children’s books have a job, only 18 percent of female (女性) characters do. ____42____ Good Night Stories for Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti- princess” collection. It gives young girls role models of their own to admire. The first book was published in December 2019, and the second one came out on Feb 28, 2021. ____43____ To the surprise of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition (抱负). Many “characters” in the book are well-known female stars that children look up to. ____44____ Since it’s not really seen as positive (积极的). But being rebellious is actually being independent, which many of today’s girls need to develop. It is important to be independent for girls, ____45____ And this message is made clear, with the book’s first page reading “To all the girls of the world, dream bigger, aim higher, fight harder”. A. They seem to be harmless or even sweet perhaps. B. That is why so many children like to read these stories. C. On the other hand, it is not good enough for boys to enjoy. D. So they together wrote books only about female characters. E. because they have to fight harder than boys to achieve their dreams. F. However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable. G. Both books include the stories of 100 excellent women from all over the world. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. G 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两名意大利作家认为童话故事同样应该重视女性角色，所以他们俩合作了一本《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》。 【41题详解】 根据“Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with ‘Once upon a time’ and end with ‘the princess and prince lived happily ever after’.”可知，此处应该介绍童话故事的影响。选项A“它们看起来无害，甚至可能是甜蜜的。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Good Night Stories for Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an ‘anti- princess’ collection. It gives young girls role models of their own to admire.”可知，此处应该提到他们所写的书。选项D“所以他们一起写的书都是关于女性角色的。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“The first book was published in December 2019, and the second one came out on Feb 28, 2021.”可知，此处提到了两本书的内容。选项G“这两本书都收录了来自世界各地的100位优秀女性的故事。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Since it’s not really seen as positive (积极的). But being rebellious is actually being independent, which many of today’s girls need to develop.”可知，此处应该提到“叛逆”。选项F“然而，“叛逆者”这个词可能会让一些人感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“It is important to be independent for girls,”可知，此处应该提到女孩会怎样做。选项E“因为为了实现自己的梦想，他们必须比男孩更努力地奋斗。”符合语境。故选E。 六、词汇运用(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) A 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 as good as; sleepy; hardly; shows off; in trouble 46. Tina stayed up last night, so she is a bit ________ in class. 47. After keeping practising, Miss Li’s handwriting is ________ a picture. 48. Practice makes perfect. You can ________ speak good English without practising. 49. Although Sun Yingsha often wins high praise from people, she never ________. 50. According to the law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (治安管理处罚法), someone who shares wrong information will be ________. 【答案】46. sleepy 47. as good as 48. hardly 49. shows off 50. in trouble 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：蒂娜昨晚熬夜了，所以她在课堂上有点犯困。根据“stayed up last night”可知，熬夜之后通常会产生困倦的状态。备选词sleepy“困倦的”符合语境。故填sleepy。 【47题详解】 句意：经过不断练习，李老师的书法和一幅画几乎一样好。根据“After keeping practising”可知，练习之后书法水平有了提升，达到和画作相近的美观程度。备选短语as good as意为“和……一样好”，符合语境。故填as good as。 【48题详解】 句意：熟能生巧。不练习的话，你几乎不能说好英语。根据“Practice makes perfect.”以及“without practising”可知，不练习就很难说好英语。备选词hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然孙颖莎经常得到人们的高度赞扬，但她从不炫耀。根据“Although Sun Yingsha often wins high praise”可知，从句和主句存在转折关系，得到赞扬却不炫耀。备选短语shows off意为“炫耀”，主语she为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，符合语境。故填shows off。 【50题详解】 句意：根据《治安管理处罚法》，传播不实信息人会陷入麻烦。根据“the law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security”以及“shares wrong information”可知，这种行为会受到法律约束，面临麻烦。备选短语in trouble意为“陷入麻烦”，符合语境。故填in trouble。 B根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. ________ (care) leads to my failure in the Math exams. 【答案】Carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：粗心导致我数学考试失败。根据提示词care及“leads to my failure”可知，此处表示“粗心导致考试失败”，care“小心”，动词，其反义词的名词形式carelessness，意为“粗心”，句首单词首字母大写；故填Carelessness。 52. Parents often encourage their children _________ (express) their thoughts freely at family meetings. 【答案】to express 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母经常鼓励孩子在家庭会议上自由表达他们的想法。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励或支持某人做某事。故填to express。 53. They will have a party to celebrate Mr Wu’s ________ (49) birthday. 【答案】forty-ninth##49th 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将举办一场派对来庆祝吴先生的第49个生日。表达“某人的第几个生日”时，需使用序数词，基数词49 (forty-nine) 的序数词为forty-ninth或49th，且序数词前有名词所有格Mr Wu’s修饰，无需加定冠词the。故填forty-ninth/49th。 54. A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will ________ (certain) be valuable. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：礼物不必很贵。只要充满爱，它肯定会很珍贵。此处需要用副词修饰动词“be”，certain的副词形式是certainly“肯定地、当然”。故填certainly。 55. As the villagers become ________ (wealth) than before, they start to provide better education for their children, leading to a new generation with more opportunities. 【答案】wealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着村民变得比以前富裕，他们开始为孩子提供更好的教育，从而使新一代拥有更多的机会。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级。根据“As the villagers become…”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。wealth表示“财富”，其形容词是wealthy“富有的”，wealthy的比较级是wealthier。故填wealthier。 七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读并回答问题。 Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It normally appears in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there have usually been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor. Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical equipment like televisions may break down when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people when turning them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is common during this time. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to dry the room instead of mopping floors. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 56. Where does hui nan tian usually appear? ________________________________ 57. What can be seen on windows and walls? ________________________________ 58. Why is it easy for bacteria to grow during hui nan tian? ________________________________ 59. How may people feel during hui nan tian? ________________________________ 60. What does scientists advise people influenced by hui nan tian to do in the morning and evening? ________________________________ 【答案】56. In southern China./ In the south of China. 57. Small water droplets. 58. Because of the humid weather./ Because the weather is humid. 59. Tired and sick. 60. To close their/the windows. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的气候——回南天。 【56题详解】 根据“Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. ”可知，回南天通常出现在中国的南方，故填In southern China./ In the south of China. 【57题详解】 根据“Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls.”可知，在窗户和墙上可以看到小水珠，故填Small water droplets. 【58题详解】 根据“During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow”可知，潮湿的天气使细菌很容易生长，故填Because of the humid weather./ Because the weather is humid. 【59题详解】 根据“ It can also make people feel tired and sick.”可知，在回南天期间，人们可能感到疲惫和不舒服，故填Tired and sick. 【60题详解】 根据“To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast.”可知专家建议受回南天影响的人们在上午和晚上要关上窗户，故填To close their/the windows. 八、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In f____61____, these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality b____62____ and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs. When you take the MBTI test, you are g____63____ several sets of questions. For each question, you need to c____64____ the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many r____65____. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about t____66____. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, b____67____ its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test o____68____ a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Finally, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test may show s____69____ we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t m____70____ we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 【答案】61. fact##act 62. better##etter 63. given##iven 64. choose##hoose 65. reasons##easons 66. themselves##hemselves 67. because##ecause 68. offers##ffers 69. something##omething 70. mean##ean 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 【61题详解】 句意：事实上，这是基于MBTI测试的两种性格类型。根据首字母提示和前文“We hear this question a lot these days”可知，此处是对前文问题的进一步说明，固定短语“in fact”表示“事实上”，符合语境。故填fact。 【62题详解】 句意：它是一项性格测试，帮助我们更好地了解自己的性格，并告诉我们如何与周围的世界相处。根据首字母提示和“helps us understand our personality”可知，测试的目的是让我们更好地了解自己的性格，副词better“更好地”修饰动词understand，符合语境。故填better。 【63题详解】 句意：当你参加MBTI测试时，会被给予几组问题。根据首字母提示和“several sets of questions”可知，测试过程中会给测试者问题，give“给”，与主语you构成被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，give的过去分词是given，“be given”表示“被给予”，符合语境。故填given。 【64题详解】 句意：对于每个问题，你需要选择最符合你的感受、态度和行为的答案。根据首字母提示和“the answer that best matches...”可知，面对问题要挑选合适的答案，动词choose“选择”符合语境，need to后接动词原形。故填choose。 【65题详解】 句意：MBTI 测试之所以流行，有很多原因。根据首字母提示和后文“First... Next... Then... Finally...”的分点说明可知，此处是讲测试流行的多种缘由，名词reason“原因”为可数名词，many后接复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 【66题详解】 句意：人类性格非常复杂，而这项测试为人们提供了一种简单的方式来了解自己。根据首字母提示和前文“people want to understand themselves”可知，测试是帮助人们了解自身，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”指代前文的people，符合语境。故填themselves。 【67题详解】 句意：其次，参加MBTI测试既放松又有趣，因为它的问题很有意思。根据首字母提示和前后句逻辑关系可知，“问题有趣”是“测试放松又有趣”的原因，连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：MBTI测试提供了一种超越闲聊、与他人进行更深层次交流的方式。根据首字母提示和“a way to go beyond small talk”可知，测试能为人们提供这样的交流方式，动词offer“提供”符合语境，offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”；句子是一般现在时，主语the MBTI test为第三人称单数，谓语动词用offers。故填offers。 【69题详解】 句意：MBTI测试可能会揭示一些我们自己都不知道的关于自己的东西，并且是帮助我们结交新朋友的一种有趣方式。根据首字母提示和“we don’t know about ourselves”可知，测试能让我们发现自身未知的部分，不定代词something“一些东西”用于肯定句中，符合语境。故填something。 【70题详解】 句意：但知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着我们真正了解那个人。根据首字母提示和“Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are.”可知，知道了MBTI测试结果并不意味着我们真的了解这个人。动词mean“意味着”符合语境，doesn’t后接动词原形。故填mean。 九、书面表达(25分) 71. Growing up is like a journey. 每个人在成长的过程中有烦恼，也有收获。请以“Growing up”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 如何了解世界 书本和互联网 (了解世界，获得更多知识…)父母 (教会你…) 如何解决烦恼 你的烦恼是什么；如何解决 (举例) 对你影响最大的人 对你影响最大的人是谁；并写出原因 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括上表所有信息提示，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learnt a lot on the way. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learnt a lot on the way. Firstly, I understand the world through books, the Internet and my parents. Reading not only gives me knowledge but also opens my mind. My parents also teach me to be kind and brave. Secondly, I sometimes feel really worried about important exams. To solve this problem, I make study plans and practice more. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Finally, my mother influences me most. She is the person who always sits beside me, listening to my stress and encouraging me when I face difficulties. “Her support gives me the confidence to grow bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要是一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用开头句衔接，分点说明了解世界的途径（书本/互联网+父母）。 第二步，明确个人烦恼（考试压力），提出解决方法（制定计划/练习），并引用谚语增强说服力。 第三步，点明影响最大的人是母亲。 [亮点词汇] ①not only… but also…不但……而且…… ②open my mind开阔视野 ③feel worried about为……感到担忧 [高分句型] ①She is the person who always sits beside me, listening to my stress and encouraging me when I face difficulties.（运用了who引导的定语从句，具体说明母亲的影响） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $