专题05 句型（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题05 句型50题（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （人教PEP版·新教材）知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】匹配题 【题型五】情景匹配 【题型六】补全句子 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．computer, on, here, my, is, desk, the (.) 2．can, I, a, see, mouse, the, computer, behind (.) 3．friend, is, My, helpful, very (.) 4．look, What, your, does, friend, like (?) 5．good, at, is, She, singing (.) 6．did, anything, you, else, do, (?) 7．can, what, do, we, nature, to, help (?) 8．many, how, are, there, trees (?) 9．in, sky, the, birds, flying, are (.) 10．we, should, protect, animals, wild (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．We can plant flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问) 12．There are some birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句) 13．The park is near the mountain. (对画线部分提问) 14．We should cut down trees. (改为否定句) 15．There is a river in the park. (改为复数句) 16．He is a funny boy. (改为复数句) 17．Amy is polite. (改为否定句) 18．Is your father strict? (作肯定回答) 19．My English teacher is kind. (改为一般疑问句) 20．Does she often wash her clothes on the weekend? (根据图片回答问题) 【题型三】翻译题 21．【行为导向】我们每天应当有足够的睡眠。 We should sleep every day. 22．星期四你有什么课？ What do you Thursdays? 23．我找不到我的朋友，我很担心。 I can’t my friend, I feel . 24．我们常在晴朗的天气里放风筝。 We often in a day. 25．昨天是晴朗的一天。 Yesterday was a day. 26．为什么不邀请她的父母呢? invite her parents? 27．你感觉怎么样？ you feel? 28．让我们打扫教室吧。 Let’s the . 29．—你想吃什么？  —我想要一个三明治。 —What would you like to eat?   — like a . 30．怎么了？ 【题型四】匹配题 选出与图片内容相符的句子。 A．I’d like some bread. B．Sarah drinks some juice. C．I hope you eat less junk food. D．Would you like some rice? E．Fruit and vegetables are healthy. 31．( ) 32．( ) 33．( ) 34．( ) 35．( ) 【题型五】情景交际 【新情境·周末活动】根据对话内容，从 A、B、C、D、E 中选出合适的句子补全对话，将其序号填在横线上。 A: Hello, Tom! 36. A．How do you go there? B．What do you do in the park? C．Do you like playing basketball? D．What do you usually do on weekends? E．Can I go with you? B: I usually go to the park on weekends. A: 37. B: I go there by bike. A: 38. B: I play basketball with my friends. A: 39. B: Yes, I do. A: 40. B: Sure. Let’s go together next weekend. 【新情境·饮食习惯】补全对话。 A: Hello, John! 41. A．You’re welcome. B．What’s wrong with you? C．Here you are. D．What would you like? E．Would you like something to drink? B: I’m hungry. I want to have lunch. A: 42. B: I’d like some beef noodles. A: 43. B: Yes, please. I’d like a glass of juice. A: 44. B: Thank you. A: 45. 【题型六】补全句子 选词填空。 46．We spend time (on / with) our families. 47．Tom (watch / watches) TV at the weekend. 48． (Is / Are) there any eggs in the kitchen? 49．How (love / lovely)! 50．—I’m hungry. Can I have (some / any) (noodles / noodle)? —Sure. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．My computer is here on the desk. 2．I can see a mouse behind the computer. 3．My friend is very helpful. 4．What does your friend look like? 5．She is good at singing. 6．Did you do anything else? 7．What can we do to help nature? 8．How many trees are there? 9．Birds are flying in the sky. 10．We should protect wild animals. 11．What can we do in the garden? 12．Are there any birds in the tree? 13．Where is the park? 14．We should not cut down trees. 15．There are rivers in the park. 16．They are funny boys. 17．Amy is not polite./Amy isn’t polite. 18．Yes, he is. 19．Is your English teacher kind? 20．Yes, she does. 21．get/have enough 22．have on 23．find worried 24．fly kites sunny 25．sunny 26．Why not 27．How do 28．clean classroom 29．I’d sandwich 30．What’s the matter? 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．E 41．B 42．D 43．E 44．C 45．A 46．with 47．watches 48．Are 49．lovely 50．some noodles $