专题03 词汇运用（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题03 词汇运用50题（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （人教PEP版·新教材）解题小技巧 【题型一】词汇分类 【题型二】选词填空 【题型三】根据提示写单词 【题型四】综合运用 解题小技巧 词汇分类 明确分类标准：仔细阅读题目要求，确定分类依据，如词性、词义、词形变化或功能等。 逐个分析单词：将每个单词与分类标准逐一匹配，不确定时结合上下文或已学知识判断。 检查核对：完成分类后再次检查，避免遗漏或错误。 选词填空 通读全文：了解文章大意和语境，把握整体内容，判断所填单词的词性和意义。 分析选项：对备选单词进行词性标注并理解含义，缩小选择范围。 结合语境选词：根据句子语法结构、逻辑关系和上下文提示选择合适单词，注意词形变化。 根据提示写单词 理解提示：认真分析首字母、汉语意思、图片或上下文线索等提示信息，明确所需单词。 结合语境判断：将单词代入句子，检查是否符合语法规则和语境逻辑，不确定时结合已学知识或上下文推测。 注意细节：书写时注意单词的大小写、拼写正确性以及词形变化（如单复数、时态、比较级等）。 【题型一】词汇分类 1、 选出每组中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1．A．apple B．banana C．milk D．orange ( ) 2．A．rice B．noodles C．bread D．juice ( ) 3．A．chicken B．beef C．fish D．tomato ( ) 4．A．eat B．drink C．food D．have ( ) 5．A．sweet B．salty C．fruit D．sour ( ) 6．A．eat B．sleep C．fruit D．exercise ( ) 7．A．healthy B．strong C．junk D．fresh ( ) 8．A．morning B．evening C．habit D．night ( ) 9．A．apple B．carrot C．hamburger D．banana ( ) 10．A．brush B．teeth C．wash D．clean 【题型二】选词填空 2、 选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 team    clever    hard-working    play the piano    jump rope 11．Lily is a girl. She can speak three languages. 12．Our football won the match last week. We were very happy. 13．My cousin likes . She practices it every evening. 14．The students are on the playground. They look so energetic. 15．Tom is . He finishes his homework on time every day. 3、 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（可重复使用） listen to talk to angry with different 16．It’s important to each other. 17．We want to do things. 18．I’m afraid my parents are me. 19．I need to my friends. 20．I’m sad, because my parents don’t me. 4、 选词填空。 21．The tiger has a short (tail / tails). It looks funny(滑稽的). 22．We go to school every (day / days). 23．The cat (say / says) “meow”. 24．I can (see / sea) a big tree. 25．There are many (monkeys / books) in the forest. 26．They (play / plays) football after school. 27．There is a lake in the (mountains / classroom). 28．—Are there (waterfalls / waterfall) in the park? —Yes, there are. 29． (There is / There are) a river in the nature park. 30．If you don’t agree with your friend, you need to (listen / talk to) him / her. 31．A (bee / bed) is flying in the sky. 32．The (sheep / ship) is white. 33．Danny hurts his arm. He is (sad / happy). 34． (I / My) favourite drink is tea. 35．Let’s (make / making) a pizza together. 【题型四】根据提示写单词 5、 根据图片或首字母提示，补全句子。 36．【传统文化】In China, people like drinking . What about you? 37．Look! The boy is cleaning the floor. He is . 38．This is the playground. I often after class. 39．【文化意识】He is very c . 40．【文化意识】Kuang Heng is h . 6、 根据中文提示，补全句子。 41．My brother is a little (害羞的) when he meets new people. 42．His father is very (高的), about 1.8 meters. 43．Lucy has (短的) hair and big eyes. 44．My grandparents are very (健康的). 45．We have a (科学) class every Wednesday. 【题型五】综合运用 7、 【新语篇·图片故事】读图片故事，选择恰当的单词补全故事，将其抄写在横线上。 vegetables      healthy     black     sleep     drink Mr Li knows how to keep healthy. He is 80 years old but looks only 60. He says you can do some easy things to stay 46. . First, do some exercise every day. Mr Li does exercise in the park every morning. Second, eat and drink healthily. It’s good to have three meals a day. Eat more 47. and less rneat. Don’t eat too much sweet or salty food. And 48. tea or water, not coke or milk tea. Coke and milk tea have too much sugar. They can make you fat. Third, 49. at least 8 hours each night, so you will feel good for the next day. Don’t go to bed late. It’s good to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Finally, Mr Li thinks the most important thing for a healthy life is to be happy. He never worries too much and always has a smile on his face. That’s why, even at 80, his hair is still 50. . Do these things every day, then you’ll be as health y as Mr Li. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．clever 12．team 13．playing the piano 14．jumping rope 15．hard-working 16．listen to 17．different 18．angry with 19．talk to 20．agree with 21．tail 22．day 23．says 24．see 25．monkeys 26．play 27．mountains 28．waterfalls 29．There is 30．talk to 31．bee 32．sheep 33．sad 34．My 35．make 36．tea 37．helpful 38．play football 39．clever/lever 40．hard-working/ard-working 41．shy 42．tall 43．short 44．healthy 45．science 46．healthy 47．vegetables 48．drink 49．sleep 50．black $