专题06 重点语法分类练习（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题06 重点语法分类练习50题（期末专项训练） 五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）【语法考点一】一般现在时 【语法考点二】频度副词 【语法考点三】情态动词should 【语法考点四】there be 句型 【语法考点一】一般现在时 考点精练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．He (be) hard-working. He is never late for school. 2．They (have) a football match yesterday afternoon. 3．The (robot) can sing and dance. It’s wonderful. 4．I want (ask) Mary a question. 5．Jack is very (clever). 6．Ann is not well. Her mom is (worry). 7．Let’s (go) to the playground and play football. 8．【时事热点】Ne Zha is an movie. (interest) 9．【生活常识】A day has twenty-four (hour). 10．Jack always (finish) his homework before dinner. 二、句型转换。 11．He has art on Thursdays. (对划线部分提问) does he on Thursdays? 12．He can jump rope very fast. (改为一般疑问句) he rope very fast? 13．My friend is clever and lovely. (对画线部分提问) your friend ? 14．Tom can play the piano. (改为否定句) Tom the piano. 15．They often go swimming on weekends. (改为否定句) They often swimming on weekends. 【语法考点二】频度副词 频度副词 词义 大致发生的频率 always 总是 经常 usually 通常 80% Often 经常 60% sometimes 有时 30% 使用频度副词要注意以下几点： ①usually意为“通常”,即很少例外，频度仅次于always。 例：What do you usually have for lunch?你午餐通常吃什么? ②often意为“经常”,在频度上不如usually频繁。 例：Li Peng often does his homework in the afternoon.李鹏经常在下午做他的家庭作业。 ③sometimes意为“有时”,频度比often小，表示作偶尔发生，间隔时间较长。 例：I sometimes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．______ I go to the park on Saturday. A．Some time B．Sometimes C．Sometime ( ) 2．We ______ have dinner at home every evening. A．usually B．is C．are ( ) 3．【时事热点】After the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), the students ______ finish their homework at school. A．usually B．often C．sometimes ( ) 4．I usually play sports on the weekend. But _________ I go shopping with my mum. A．often B．always C．sometimes ( ) 5．I hate romantic films. So I ______ watch them. A．always B．never C．often 二、用方框内所给频度副词填空。 never    sometimes    often    usually    always 6．The girl is very hard-working. She studies hard. 7．I don’t like football at all. So I play it. 8．I ride my bike to school, but sometimes my dad takes me to school by car. 9．—Do you tidy your room? —Yes. Look, my room is very clean now. 10．I usually go back home early, but I work late. 【语法考点三】情态动词should should 后面接动词原形，不受人称和数的变化影响，有 should 的句子，改为否定句时，在 should 后加 not 即可；改为一般疑问句时，则将 should 提前，首字母大写。 1．should 表示义务，意为 “应该”。 例：We should help the old people. 我们应该帮助老人。 2．should 表示建议或劝告，意为 “应该”。 例：(1) You should go and ask your teacher. 你应该去问问你的老师。 (2) You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。 3．should 表示推断，意为 “应该；可能”。 例：They should have been there by now, I think. 我想现在他们应该已经到那儿了。 4．should 表示命令、要求或责备，强调主观看法。 例：You should clean your bedroom after you get up. 起床后你应该打扫你的卧室。 5．should 用于一般疑问句中，用于征求对方的意见，主语为 “我”。 例：Should I open my eyes? 我可以睁眼了吗？ 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．【跨学科·健康知识】A student should sleep about ______ hours (小时) a day. A．seven B．five C．ten ( ) 2．You should ________ a camera (照相机) when you go to Singapore Zoo. A．takes B．taking C．take ( ) 3．We should eat vegetables. It makes us ______ and strong. A．healthy B．sleep C．health ( ) 4．When you visit a friend, you should _______ on time. Don’t be late. A．come B．go C．arrive ( ) 5．—What should I do? —You should ______ to bed early. A．go B．goes C．going 二、根据图片和句意，选词补全句子。 A．should    B．shouldn’t 6．We help each other. 7．We eat in the library. 8．We keep the classroom clean. 9．We listen to the teachers. 10．We keep off the grass. 【语法考点四】There be句型 一、定义： there be 意思是 “有”，表示 “人或事物的存在” 或 “某地有某人 / 物”。 二、句型结构： 类型 结构 例句 肯定句 There is (+ a /an) + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 (+ 其他). There are + 复数名词 (+ 其他). There is a pen in the book. 书里有一支钢笔。 There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There are some eggs in the box. 箱子里有一些鸡蛋。 否定句 There be + not /no + 主语 (+ 其他). （在 be 动词后加 not 即可，若后面的名词前有 a 或 any，那么此时 not a 或 not any 可以转化为 no，如句中有 some 要变成 any。） There isn't a pen in the pencil box. = There is no pen in the pencil box. 在这个铅笔盒里没有钢笔。 一般疑问句 —Is / Are there + 名词 (+ 其他)? —Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't / aren't. —Are there two cats? 有两只猫吗？ —Yes, there are. 是的，有两只猫。 / No, there aren't. 不，没有两只猫。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—______ there any lakes in the park? —Yes, there ______ one. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Are; is ( ) 2．There ______ three crayons, but there ______ four children.   A．are; is B．is; is C．are; are ( ) 3．—____ lakes are there in the park? —There is only one. A．How B．How much C．How many ( ) 4．—Are there any toys in the desk? —Yes, ______. A．there do B．there are C．there is ( ) 5．—Is there a river near your home? —______ A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it is. C．No, there are. 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 6．There a cat under the chair. 7．There some flowers and a book on the desk. 8．There some tea in the cup. 9．There a picture and a map on the wall. 10．There any juice in the kitchen. 三、【新考法·图片理解】下面是Kate分享的照片，结合图片，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 11．There are two people in her family. ( ) 12．Kate is helpful at home. ( ) 13．The bed is behind the sofa. ( ) 14．There is a plant on the window. ( ) 15．There are some footballs in the room. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】 1．is 2．had 3．robot 4．to ask 5．clever 6．worried 7．go 8．interesting 9．hours 10．finishes 11．What have 12．Can jump 13．What is like 14．can’t play 15．don’t go 【语法考点二】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．always 7．never 8．usually 9．often 10．sometimes 【语法考点三】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 【语法考点四】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．is 7．are 8．is 9．is 10．isn’t 11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T $