专题08 阅读理解（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题08 阅读理解10篇（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （人教PEP版·新教材）解题小技巧 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读理解，选择合适的选项。 My name is Lily. I have a pen pal. Her name is Amy. She lives in Australia. Amy is a lovely girl. She is young, only eleven years old. But she is very clever. She can speak English and a little Chinese. Amy is hard-working. She likes studying science. She wants to be a scientist in the future. She also likes playing the piano. She plays it every evening. On weekends, she often jumps rope with her friends. She says it’s good for her health. (     ) 1．Where does Amy live? A．In China. B．In Australia. C．In America. (     ) 2．How old is Amy? A．10. B．11. C．12. (     ) 3．What language can Amy speak? A．English and Chinese. B．Only English. C．Only Chinese. (     ) 4．What does Amy want to be in the future? A．A singer. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. (     ) 5．What does Amy often do on weekends? A．Plays the piano. B．Studies science. C．Jumps rope. Passage 02 请阅读文章，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Linlin. I’m from China. My classmates are from different countries. Peter is from the USA．He often eats bread, beef, milk and candy. Tina is from the UK. She has meat, cake, vegetables and juice every day. I like rice, eggs, meat and fruit. Rice, milk, meat and eggs are good. Fruit and vegetables are healthy. But don’t eat too much candy and cake. We should have a healthy diet(饮食). (     ) 6．Peter is from the ______. A．the UK B．the USA C．China (     ) 7．Tina has ______ every day. A．bread B．fruit C．vegetables (     ) 8．Linlin likes ______ every day. A．candy and eggs B．rice and juice C．rice and eggs (     ) 9．Don’t eat too much ______. A．candy and cake B．fruit and vegetables C．milk and eggs (     ) 10．We should have a ______ diet. A．sweet B．healthy C．hot Passage 03 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Healthy habits are important for us. We should have good habits. First, we should eat healthy food. We need plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for us. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and candy. Second, we should have enough sleep. We need about eight hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. Third, we should exercise every day. Exercise can make us strong and healthy. We can run, swim or play ball games. Finally, we should keep clean. We should wash our hands before meals. We should brush our teeth twice a day. If we have these healthy habits, we will be strong and healthy. (     ) 11．What should we eat plenty of every day? A．Junk food. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Hamburgers. (     ) 12．How many hours of sleep do we need every night? A．About six hours. B．About seven hours. C．About eight hours. (     ) 13．What can exercise do for us? A．It can make us strong and healthy. B．It can make us tired. C．It can make us sad. (     ) 14．When should we wash our hands? A．After meals. B．Before meals. C．Before bed. (     ) 15．How many healthy habits are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. Passage 04 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Strong and healthy teeth help you eat food and speak clearly. So take care of (爱护) your teeth. First, brush your teeth in the right way. Brush them at least twice a day, before breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush them after lunch or after eating sweet food, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Get a new toothbrush(牙刷) every three months. Second, have good eating habits. Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Third, go to the hospital to check your teeth on a regular basis(定期). (     ) 16．If you want to eat food and speak clearly, _________. A．take care of your teeth B．get a new toothbrush (     ) 17．We should brush our teeth at least(至少) _________. A．twice a day B．once a day before breakfast (     ) 18．We should _________. A．brush all the teeth B．brush the teeth only after eating lunch (     ) 19．Eating too much sugar is _________. A．a good eating habit B．not good for your teeth (     ) 20．Which of the following is right? A．We can brush our front teeth only. B．We should check our teeth regularly. 阅读判断 Passage 05 【新语篇·招聘广告】某学校正在招聘语文教师。阅读招聘广告，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (     ) 21．The school needs Chinese teachers. (     ) 22．The teachers can speak Chinese. (     ) 23．The teachers work five days a week. (     ) 24．The school is behind Renmin Park. (     ) 25．People can send the school an email at 136@***. com. Passage 06 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is from Australia. Jack is clever and hard-working. He is good at science and he likes robots very much. He can make small robots. They can walk and talk. Jack also likes sports. He is in the school basketball team. He plays basketball well. After school, he often plays basketball with his classmates. He is a lovely boy. We all like him. (     ) 26．Jack is the writer’s good friend. (     ) 27．Jack is from America. (     ) 28．Jack is good at science and likes robots. (     ) 29．Jack can make robots that can fly. (     ) 30．Jack is in the school football team. Passage 07 【新语篇·时事热点】阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Ne Zha 2 is a wonderful Chinese animated (动画的) film. The director (导演) of this film is Jiaozi.It comes from old Chinese tales (传说) and the famous book called Fengshen Yanyi. It’s the second Ne Zha film.The film came out (上映) in China on January 29, 2025. It was the first day of Chinese New Year. A lot of people in China loved it. Later, on February 13, it went to Australia, New Zealand and other (其他的) countries.In China, Ne Zha 2 made the most money at the box office (票房). *And it's the animated film that made the most money in the world. It's really amazing! (     ) 31．Ne Zha 2 comes from an old fun Chinese story. (     ) 32．Ne Zha 2 came out on the first day of 2025. (     ) 33．Ne Zha 2 also came out in many other countries in the world. (     ) 34．Ne Zha 2 made the most money at the box office in China. (     ) 35．Ne Zha 2 made the most money at the box office in the world. Passage 08 阅读文章，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mike and John had a problem. They didn’t agree on their school project. Mike wanted to clean up the park, but John wanted to go to the children’s centre. Mike felt sad, and John was worried. Chen Jie had an idea: “Why not do both? I can help!” Mike and John thought it was a good idea.They worked together. First, they cleaned up the park in the morning. Then, they went to the children’s centre in the afternoon. Everyone was happy. Problems are like puzzles (谜题). When you feel worried or sad, talking to others can help you find a solution (解决办法). Working together often makes problems easier! (     ) 36．Mike and John agreed on their school project. (     ) 37．Mike felt sad at first. (     ) 38．Chen Jie suggested doing both activities. (     ) 39．They went to the children’s centre in the morning. (     ) 40．Working together can help solve problems. 任务型阅读 Passage 09 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Hi, I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is polite. We are in the same (相同的) class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have art on Tuesdays. I can draw pictures in the art class. Sarah likes Fridays. We have music on Fridays. Our music teacher is Miss Yang. She sings. She is very kind. We have lunch at school. My favourite food is bread. Sarah likes hamburgers best. We both (都) like the weekend, because we can play ping-pong together on the weekend. 41．根据短文，选出正确答案。 (     ) (1) What’s Sarah like? A．She’s polite.      B．He’s tall.      C．She’s kind. (     ) (2) How many classes do they have in a day? A．Two.      B．Four.      C．Six. 42．根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (     ) (1) Mr Yang is their music teacher. (     ) (2) Lily’s favourite food is hamburgers. (     ) (3) They can play ping-pong on the weekend. Passage 10 读短文，按要求完成任务。 Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health. We should eat more (更多的) fresh fruits and vegetables. We should also eat less (更少的) meat, drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night. But many students like fried chicken and hamburgers. They are delicious. They don’t like fruit and vegetables. They like meat. They eat beef and mutton (羊肉) so much. Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health. Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late. It’s bad for our health. 43．判断正(T)误(F)。 (     ) (1) Many students like fruit and vegetables. (     ) (2) Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health. (     ) (3) Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late. 44．选择。 Choose a word for your eating habit. (选择一个词评价你的饮食习惯) A．bad (坏的)       B．healthy 45．找出文章的中心句，将答案写在横线上。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．T 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．F 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．F 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．T 36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．T 41．A C 42．F F T 43．F T T 44．B 45．Healthy eating habits ( 习惯 ) are very important ( 重要的 ) for our health. $