云南省玉溪市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

玉溪市2024～2025学年上学期义务教育质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —We visited Yunnan Museum yesterday. What ________ enjoyable day it was! —I think so I learned a lot from it. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. Mulan, a village girl dressed up like a boy, took ________ father’s place to join the army. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. In Yunnan, people usually have rice noodles ________ breakfast. A. in B. on C. to D. for 4. —________ you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Sure I’d love to. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need 5 — Remember to ________ the light before you leave the classroom. — OK, I’ll. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 6. —What can we do to save the earth? —We can plant ________ trees and use ________ water. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. more; less 7. The New Year is coming. I decide ________ a resolution to improve my life. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes 8. Last month, I didn’t do ________. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. A. special something B. anything special C. something special D. special anything 9. —________ do you drink milk, Linda? —Every day. My mother says it’s good for my health. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 10. —I ________ my parents for help if I ________ trouble. —Me, too. Parents are always there for us. A. will ask; meet B. will ask; will meet C. ask; will meet D. ask; meet 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn ____11____ cold winter nights. We would take out a pot, some oil and butter. And we ____12____ the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we shook the pot over and over again until we ____13____ the pan with delicious popcorn! Mom poured ____14____ all into a big bowl and added some salt on the top. Later, we all came to the living room. There was always a lot of popcorn to share. Dad sat in his chair while my mom, brothers and I sat on the sofa and watched TV together. That really made us ____15____. The funny thing is that I forgot the ____16____ we watched on TV, ____17____ I still remember the taste of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the happiness of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive food or much money, but our love for ____18____ was everything. These common moments are pretty meaningful. They’re magical gifts and memories that last forever. So, remember ____19____ these moments. They are what ____20____ make life beautiful. 11. A. in B. at C. on D. for 12. A. waited for B. cared for C. planned for D. prepared for 13. A. dug B. filled C. added D. mixed 14. A. it B. its C. they D. them 15. A. boring B. bored C. relaxing D. relaxed 16. A. prizes B. programs C. problems D. promises 17. A. or B. and C. but D. until 18. A. parents B. friends C. brothers D. each other 19. A. to enjoy B. enjoying C. to improve D. improving 20. A. seriously B. quietly C. truly D. carefully 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Nature has many ways to solve problems. We learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science called biomimetics (仿生学). It’s about how we learn from animals and plants to make useful things. Some animals such as the sugar glider have wing-like structures (翼状结构). Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people have the feeling of flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures for protecting (保护) themselves. An armadillo has a hard “coat”. The “coat” can protect it from other dangerous animals. The armadillo gives people the idea to make a backpack with a hard outside. It can protect the things inside. Plants help people think of wonderful ideas, too. Maybe the best example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from the fruit of a plant. It can stick to people’s clothes or hair. From these examples, we can see biomimetics everywhere in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 21. Biomimetics is only about learning from animals. 22. The idea of wing-suits comes from the sugar glider. 23. The hard “coat” of the armadillo can help it look for food. 24. We can see Velcro on lots of things like handbags and clothes. 25. From this passage, we know that biomimetics has nothing to do with our daily life. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A House Design (设计) Competition 2025 Ages: Open to all students of 6—17 years old. Groups: Junior Group: 6—10 years old. Senior Group: 11—17 years old. Task: Design a small home for families with children that can be finished within 24 hours. They can enjoy their daily activities and study there. Necessary designs: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk/table (about 60cm×90cm×75cm). ◆A washroom area (including a toilet and a shower). ◆A 4m2 glass area for windows. Send your design to: https://KMWOW.org/house-design-2025 Prizes: ◆We will pick top 10 designs in each group: junior and senior. ◆1,000 yuan for each winner. Tel: Call at 961-31137 for more information. E-mail: HouseDesign.library@3dwow.org Address: No. 2, North Cuihu Road, Kunming, Yunnan, China. 26. Who can join the junior group? A. Mary, five years old. B. Sam, ten years old. C. Tina, fourteen years old. D. John, sixteen years old. 27. Which of the following is NOT in the necessary designs? A. B. C. D. 28. How many people can win in the competition? A. 10． B. 20． C. 30． D. 40． 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students are asked to design a big house. B. Students of all ages can take part in the competition. C. Students can know more about the competition by making a call. D. Students must send their designs to No. 3, North Cuihu Road, Kunming. 30. What kind of text is the passage? A. A kid’s diary. B. A school report. C. A travel guide. D. A competition poster. B Yang Xuan is a 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu. On the afternoon of December 3rd, 2024, he went to the hospital to visit his father because his father was badly ill. On his way back home, Yang saw a black bag fall from a bike. At first, Yang thought it was just a bag of books. But when he took a closer look, he found that there was quite a lot of money in it. He tried to catch up with the man. However, the man rode so fast that he couldn’t catch up. Yang suddenly didn’t know what to do. After thinking for a moment, he took the bag home. When he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the man lost this money and he must be really worried. Maybe he is in a problem like Dad. Maybe he is waiting for this money to save his life. We should report it to the police!” Yang said to his mother. Yang’s mother took his advice and called the police right away. The police soon found the owner and gave the money back. The owner got his money back and said happily, “Thank you very much! What you did means a lot to my family.” Many people were touched by Yang Xuan’s kindness and honesty (诚实). They also wished Yang’s father to get well soon. 31. Why did Yang Xuan go to the hospital on December 3rd, 2024? A. To get some medicine. B. To see a doctor for himself. C. To send his mother to the hospital. D. To visit his ill father in the hospital. 32. What does the underlined word “owner” probably mean? A. A person has something. B. A person sells something. C. A person makes something. D. A person borrows something. 33. What can we infer from the man’s words “What you did means a lot to my family”? A. He felt very angry. B. He didn’t want the money. C. The money is very important. D. His families were deeply touched. 34. What is the right order according to the text? ①Yang Xuan’s mother called the police. ②Yang Xuan saw a black bag fall from a bike. ③Yang Xuan went to the hospital to visit his father. ④Yang Xuan found there was a lot of money in the bag. ⑤The police found the owner and gave the money back A. ③②⑤①④ B. ③②④①⑤ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②④③⑤① 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Parents are like books. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Families bring out the best in me. D. Kindness and honesty can make a better world. C AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai. The AI restaurant is on the Hongqiao Street. It’s about 130m2. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most guests are old people living in the neighborhood or office workers working around the street. At the restaurant, people need to order food on the phone. If they are not sure what they want to eat, the AI waiters can give them advice. The restaurant’s robots cook dishes. They can make quite a few Chinese dishes, like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. After people finish eating, they simply need to put their dishes on a smart desk and the AI waiters will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The price of the food at the AI restaurant is pretty cheap. Every meat dish is 8 yuan and every vegetable dish is only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by the robots are as good as those cooked by humans. What’s more, it is cheaper and more convenient for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? 36. Who are the main guests of the AI restaurant? A. Students in the neighborhood. B. Waiters from other restaurants. C. Foreign visitors from other countries. D. Old people and office workers near the AI restaurant. 37. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The guests. B. The dishes. C. The robots in the AI restaurant. D. The AI waiters in the AI restaurant. 38 What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. People can use bank cards or QR codes to pay in the AI restaurant. B. Guests can know the price when they put their dishes on their own desks. C. If you choose both a meat dish and a vegetable dish, you should pay 12.5 yuan. D. The price of the food at the AI restaurant is cheaper than any other restaurant in Shanghai. 39. What does the old man think about eating at the AI restaurant? A. He thinks the food is too expensive. B. He thinks the restaurant is too crowded. C. He thinks the food is not as delicious as human-cooked food. D. He thinks the food is as good as human-cooked food and cheaper. 40. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Future of Cooking B. Robots Taking Over Jobs C. An AI Restaurant in Shanghai D. A New Vegetable Restaurant in Shanghai 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will our world be like in the future? Maybe no one knows because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. ____41____ ____42____ It is said that there are more than 5,000 languages in the world. Chinese is one of them. Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second language. One day, Chinese will be spoken all over the world. Water The living environment is very important to us. More and more people pay attention to environmental protection. People like to plant more flowers and trees. ____43____ So water will be more abundant (充裕的). Education and Science The way of education will be greatly changed. Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from around the world may study together on the Internet. Do you know what I’m looking forward to? ____44____ And lots of dangerous work will be finished by them. Living ____45____ Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, too. We will carry a smaller computer, which will be very helpful to us. We can use the computer to do everything. We will live longer and more healthily in the future. A. Languages. B. Different Cultures. C. They need a lot of water every day. D. Here are some exciting predictions. E. There will be more robots around us. F. Flowers and trees can stop water loss. G. Some people living on the earth now will move to other planets to live. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Lisa, when you meet problems, don’t keep them to ________. Let me help you. (you) 47. I think the cities will be less polluted if everyone plays a part in ________ the earth. (save) 48. Sun Yingsha is a ________ ping-pong player because she is always hard-working. (success) 49. My father usually watches his favorite program Animal World ________ a week. (two) 50. Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some ________ (different) between us. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The Talent Show gives people a way to make their dreams ________ (实现). 52. ________, my friend Carol is funnier than anyone I know. (事实上) 53. Math is very useful in our life and it ________ magic and fun. (感觉像) 54. During the Spring Festival, people always prepare ________ food to share with families. (各种各样的) 55. I’ve read about how to make a banana ________ in a cooking magazine. Let’s try to make it. (奶昔) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 读万卷书不如行万里路。不少人利用假期去旅行，丰富自己的假期生活，轻松愉悦的假期旅行总是能给我们留下美好的回忆。现你校校刊正在开展主题征文活动，请以“My ________ Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，分享你的一次旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受，或说说旅行给你带来的积极影响。 要求：(1) 请先将题目补充完整, 全文词数不少于80； (2) 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范； (3) 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 My ________ Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 玉溪市2024～2025学年上学期义务教育质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. G 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 【46题答案】 【答案】yourself 【47题答案】 【答案】saving 【48题答案】 【答案】successful 【49题答案】 【答案】twice 【50题答案】 【答案】differences 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 【51题答案】 【答案】come true 【52题答案】 【答案】In fact##As a matter of fact##Actually 【53题答案】 【答案】feels like 【54题答案】 【答案】all kinds of 【55题答案】 【答案】milk shake 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 My Exciting Trip Last summer vacation, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. It was a wonderful experience for all of us. We climbed along the mountain paths, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. At the top, we saw a breathtaking view of the valley below. We also picked wild flowers and took lots of photos. This trip made me realize the importance of family time and the beauty of nature. I felt relaxed and happy during the trip. It also gave me the courage to face challenges in life. I’ll never forget this family trip! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $